The invention provides a method for detecting three pathogenic vibrios of
penaeus vannamei. According to the method,
specific primers are designed by using toxR genes of
vibrio fluvialis, flaA genes of
vibrio anguillarum and pyrH genes of
vibrio alginolyticus, and
sensitivity test is carried out. The lowest detectable concentrations of the three vibrios are 5.21 * 10 < 2 > cfu / mL, 2.70 * 10 < 4 > cfu / mL and 2.48 * 10 < 2 > cfu / mL, and the sensitivity is high. The three vibrios are accurately and simultaneously identified through a multiple
PCR method, and the identification efficiency is improved. Meanwhile, the lowest detection concentrations of the
DNA of the three vibrios identified and extracted by using a real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR (qRT-PCR) technology are 1.0 * 10 <-6 > nmol / L, 1.0 * 10 <-7 > nmol / L and 1.0 * 10 <-8 > nmol / L respectively. Compared with the two methods, the common PCR technology has lower requirements on instruments and operation, so that the common PCR technology is more suitable for the diagnosis of the vibrio infection of the
penaeus vannamei. The qRT-PCR technology is more suitable for detection cases with higher sensitivity requirements. By using the method, an efficient and reliable means is provided for diagnosing the bacterial diseases of the
penaeus vannamei boone.