Energy-saving green building
By designing a rotating frame and adjustment mechanism to automatically adjust the angle of the solar panels, the problem of inconvenient solar panel angle adjustment is solved, power generation efficiency is improved, and full utilization of solar energy and energy-saving water supply in buildings are achieved.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-25
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-20
AI Technical Summary
The inconvenience of adjusting the angle of solar panels in existing green buildings leads to low power generation efficiency and failure to fully utilize solar energy.
A solar panel system including a rotating frame, a drive mechanism, and an adjustment mechanism was designed. The drive mechanism moves the baffle and the top plate, and the adjustment mechanism drives the transmission frame to rotate, thereby realizing the automatic adjustment of the solar panel angle. The heated water is then supplied to the building's water supply system through heat exchange pipes.
The solar panels improved power generation efficiency, fully utilizing solar energy, and provided hot water supply through heat exchange pipes, enhancing the building's energy-saving effect.
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Figure CN120797906B_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of green building, and particularly relates to an energy-saving green building. BACKGROUND
[0002] Green building refers to the construction of buildings in the whole life cycle, which maximizes the saving of resources, including energy saving, land saving, water saving, material saving, etc., protects the environment and reduces pollution, provides healthy, comfortable and efficient use space for people, and is the building that is in harmony with nature. Green building technology focuses on low consumption, high efficiency, economy, environmental protection, integration and optimization, is the benefit sharing between man and nature, present and future, and is a sustainable development construction method.
[0003] In order to fully utilize solar energy, a plurality of solar panels are usually installed on the top of the building. The angle of the solar panel is inconvenient to adjust, and cannot be adjusted according to the actual use condition, so that the power generation efficiency of the solar panel is low, and the utilization rate of solar energy cannot be guaranteed. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application aims to provide an energy-saving green building to solve the problems in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme.
[0006] An energy-saving green building comprises a building body and a support frame, and further comprises:
[0007] A rotating frame is arranged on the top of the building body, a water storage tank is arranged at the center of the support frame, a rotating frame is arranged above the water storage tank, a fixed plate and a baffle are arranged in the rotating frame, a solar panel is arranged on the fixed plate, a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove are formed in the rotating frame, a movable column and a mounting block are arranged on the baffle, a sliding sleeve is arranged on the mounting block, the movable column is slidably arranged in the second sliding groove, the sliding sleeve is slidably arranged in the first sliding groove, a heat exchange pipe is arranged between the two sliding sleeves, the heat exchange pipe is fixedly arranged on the baffle, one end of the heat exchange pipe penetrates into the water storage tank, and a filter screen is arranged in the water storage tank.
[0008] The top plate is arranged on the movable plate, the movable plate is arranged on the connecting plate, the movable block is arranged at the bottom of the movable plate, the sliding groove is arranged on the support frame, the movable block is arranged in the sliding groove, the movable rod is arranged between the two movable blocks, the transmission frame is arranged at the center of the movable rod, the fixed sleeve is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, one end of the transmission frame penetrates into the fixed sleeve and is in sliding fit with the fixed sleeve, the driving plate is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, the movable plate is arranged outside the driving plate, the top plate is arranged on the movable plate, the pressing block is arranged at one end of the transmission frame penetrating into the fixed sleeve, the top plate is in contact with the pressing block, the fixed block is arranged at the bottom of the fixed sleeve, and the reset spring is arranged between the fixed block and the pressing block.
[0009] The driving mechanism is arranged outside the rotating frame.
[0010] The adjusting mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, the driving mechanism drives the baffle to move through cooperation with the movable column, the fixed plate is provided with a solar panel for absorbing solar energy, the adjusting mechanism drives the top plate to move, the top plate drives the transmission frame to move in a manner of extruding the pressing block, and the transmission frame drives the rotating frame to rotate in a manner of cooperating with the rotating plate.
[0011] As a further scheme of the present application, the driving mechanism comprises a lead screw, a power piece and a transmission block, one end of the movable column is provided with the transmission block, a through groove is arranged on the connecting plate, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the through groove, the lead screw is rotatably arranged between the two sliding blocks, the transmission block is provided with a nut matched with the lead screw, and the power piece is arranged outside the sliding block.
[0012] As a further scheme of the present application, the adjusting mechanism comprises a screw rod, a supporting block and a rotating piece, the supporting block is arranged at the bottom of the water storage tank, the screw rod is arranged between the two supporting blocks, the driving plate is sleeved on the screw rod through a threaded hole arranged in the driving plate, and the rotating piece for driving the screw rod to rotate is arranged outside the supporting block.
[0013] As a further scheme of the present application, the outer wall of the water storage tank is provided with a sealing box, the sealing box is slidably provided with an expansion plate at one end, the water storage tank is provided with a partition plate inside, and the expansion plate is provided with a push plate at one end.
[0014] As a further scheme of the present application, the sealing box is provided with a threaded rod inside, and a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod is arranged on the side wall of the expansion plate.
[0015] As a further scheme of the present application, the sealing box is provided with a motor outside, and the rotating end of the motor is connected with the threaded rod.
[0016] As a further scheme of the present application, the support frame bottom is provided with a support rod, and the bottom end of the support rod is provided with a support leg.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] The energy-saving green building absorbs and utilizes solar energy through the solar panel, generates electric energy, stores the electric energy in the storage battery, supplies power to the electrical equipment in the building, extrudes the top plate, drives the rotating frame to rotate through the rotating plate, can adjust the inclination angle of the solar panel, is more convenient to use, ensures the power generation efficiency of the solar panel, pushes the water on one side of the partition plate into the heat exchange pipe, and the heated water can be discharged into the water supply system in the building, so that the solar energy is fully utilized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the specific embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0020] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the energy-saving green building.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic view of the water storage tank in the energy-saving green building.
[0022] Figure 3 It is a sectional view of the rotating frame in the energy-saving green building.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic view of the rotating frame in the energy-saving green building.
[0024] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic view of the top plate in the energy-saving green building.
[0025] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic view of the partition plate in the energy-saving green building.
[0026] Figure 7 It is a sectional view of the top plate in the energy-saving green building.
[0027] Figure 8 It is a structural schematic view of the fixing sleeve in the energy-saving green building.
[0028] Figure 9 It is a structural schematic view of the push plate in the energy-saving green building.
[0029] The reference signs are annotated: 1 - building body, 2 - rotating frame, 201 - first sliding groove, 202 - second sliding groove, 3 - connecting plate, 301 - through groove, 4 - fixed plate, 5 - solar panel, 6 - baffle, 7 - heat exchange pipe, 8 - support frame, 801 - sliding groove, 9 - support rod, 901 - supporting leg, 10 - rotating plate, 11 - movable rod, 12 - transmission frame, 13 - transmission belt, 14 - sliding block, 15 - screw rod, 16 - power piece, 17 - movable column, 171 - transmission block, 172 - nut, 18 - sliding sleeve, 19 - mounting block, 20 - fixed sleeve, 21 - pressing block, 22 - return spring, 23 - fixed block, 24 - top plate, 241 - movable plate, 25 - rotating piece, 26 - supporting block, 27 - screw rod, 28 - rotating block, 29 - partition plate, 30 - push plate, 31 - telescopic plate, 32 - sealing box, 33 - motor, 34 - driving plate, 35 - threaded rod, 36 - water storage tank, 361 - filter screen. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0031] The specific implementation of the present application will be described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments.
[0032] As Figures 1-9 shown, an energy-saving green building provided by one embodiment of the present application comprises a building body 1 and a support frame 8, and further comprises:
[0033] A rotating frame 2 is arranged on the top of the building body 1, a water storage tank 36 is arranged at the center of the support frame 8, rainwater falling from above can be collected, the rotating frame 2 is arranged above the water storage tank 36, fixed plates 4 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the rotating frame 2, baffles 6 are slidingly arranged in the rotating frame 2, and inclined grooves are arranged on the side of the baffles 6 close to the fixed plates 4, solar panels 5 are arranged on the fixed plates 4, first sliding grooves 201 and second sliding grooves 202 are formed in the rotating frame 2, the structure of the sliding grooves is as Figure 2 shown, movable columns 17 and mounting blocks 19 are arranged on the baffles 6, sliding sleeves 18 are arranged on the mounting blocks 19, the movable columns 17 are slidingly arranged in the second sliding grooves 202, and the sliding sleeves 18 are slidingly arranged in the first sliding grooves 201, the two baffles 6 are moved to the center position in the rotating frame 2 by being close to each other, Figure 2The position shown), the solar energy is absorbed by the solar panel 5, the generated electricity is stored in the battery, which can power the equipment inside the building, the baffle 6 is provided with a U-shaped heat exchange pipe 7, the water in the water storage tank 36 flows along the heat exchange pipe 7, and heat exchange is performed under the irradiation of sunlight. The heated water can be discharged into the water supply system inside the building to realize green energy saving of the building; when the weather is bad, the two groups of baffles 6 are moved to the two sides of the rotating frame 2 (i.e. Figure 3 The position shown), the baffle 6 protects the solar panel 5 below from being damaged, and rainwater can flow along the baffle 6 and be stored in the water storage tank 36;
[0034] The top plate 24, two sliding sleeves 18 are provided with heat exchange pipes 7, the heat exchange pipes 7 are fixedly arranged on the baffle 6, one end of the heat exchange pipe 7 penetrates into the inside of the water storage tank 36, the inside of the water storage tank 36 is provided with a filter screen 361, the two sides of the rotating frame 2 are provided with connecting plates 3, the connecting plates 3 are rotatably provided with rotating plates 10, the bottom of the rotating plate 10 is rotatably provided with rotating blocks 28, the supporting frame 8 is provided with a sliding groove 801, the rotating block 28 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 801, two rotating blocks 28 are provided with an activity rod 11, the activity rod 11 is provided with a transmission frame 12 at the center position, the bottom of the water storage tank 36 is provided with a fixed sleeve 20, one end of the transmission frame 12 penetrates into the inside of the fixed sleeve 20 and is in sliding fit with the fixed sleeve 20, the bottom of the water storage tank 36 is slidably provided with a driving plate 34, the outside of the driving plate 34 is slidably provided with an activity plate 241, the activity plate 241 is provided with a top plate 24, one end of the transmission frame 12 penetrating into the inside of the fixed sleeve 20 is provided with a pressing block 21, the top plate 24 is in contact with the pressing block 21, the bottom of the fixed sleeve 20 is provided with a fixed block 23, the fixed block 23 and the pressing block 21 are provided with a reset spring 22, the specifications of the two groups of reset springs 22 are different, that is, the top plate 24 extrudes two groups of pressing blocks 21, and the pressing block 21 connected with the reset spring 22 moves first, as Figure 7 As shown, the reset spring A is compressed, the reset spring B is stationary, the top plate 24 slides along the driving plate 34 (slides to the direction of the reset spring A), the top plate 24 extrudes the pressing block 21 connected with the reset spring A, the pressing block 21 drives the activity rod C to move horizontally, the activity rod C drives the rotating plate 10 connected therewith to rotate, the rotating plate 10 drives the right side of the rotating frame 2 to rotate upward, after the reset spring A cannot be compressed, the top plate 24 slides to the direction of the reset spring B, extrudes the pressing block 21 connected with the reset spring B, and the left side of the rotating frame 2 rotates upward; as Figure 2As shown, when adjusting the angle of the rotating frame 2, the rotating frame 2 is initially set horizontally. The top plate 24 drives the rotating frame 2 to rotate through the pressure block 21, transmission frame 12, movable rod 11 and rotating plate 10. The rotating frame 2 first rotates upward along direction E, and then rotates upward along direction F. A controller is connected between the solar panel 5 and the power generation mechanism. When the power generated by the solar panel 5 is small, the controller controls the rotating frame 2 to rotate upward. When the power reaches the set value, the rotating frame 2 stops rotating. When the power is insufficient, the rotating frame 2 continues to rotate, thus realizing the automatic adjustment of the solar panel 5.
[0035] The drive mechanism is located outside the rotating frame 2;
[0036] An adjustment mechanism is located at the bottom of the water storage tank 36. The drive mechanism moves the baffle 6 by cooperating with the movable column 17. A solar panel 5 for absorbing solar energy is provided on the fixed plate 4. The adjustment mechanism moves the top plate 24. The top plate 24 moves the transmission frame 12 by squeezing the pressure block 21. The transmission frame 12 rotates the rotating frame 2 by cooperating with the rotating plate 10.
[0037] like Figures 2-4 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving mechanism includes a lead screw 15, a power component 16, and a transmission block 171. A transmission block 171 is provided at one end of the movable column 17. A through groove 301 is provided on the connecting plate 3. A slider 14 is slidably disposed inside the through groove 301. A lead screw 15 is rotatably disposed between two sliders 14. The two ends of the lead screw 15 are provided with external threads in opposite directions. A nut 172 that cooperates with the lead screw 15 is provided on the transmission block 171. A power component 16 is disposed outside the slider 14. The rotating end of the power component 16 is connected to the lead screw 15. The power component 16 is a micro motor. A transmission belt 13 is provided between the two sets of lead screws 15. The lead screw 15 rotates and drives the transmission blocks 171 to move closer or further apart. The transmission blocks 171, through the movable column 17, drive the two sets of baffles 6 to move closer or further apart, thereby realizing the opening and closing of the water storage tank 36.
[0038] like Figures 2-8 As shown, in a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjusting mechanism includes a screw 27, a support block 26, and a rotating component 25. The support block 26 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the water storage tank 36, and the screw 27 is rotatably installed between the two support blocks 26. The drive plate 34 is sleeved on the screw 27 through an internally threaded hole. The rotating component 25 is provided on the outside of the support block 26 for driving the screw 27 to rotate. The rotating component 25 is a drive motor, which is controlled by a controller. The rotating component 25 drives the screw 27 to rotate, and the screw 27 drives the drive plate 34, the movable plate 241, and the top plate 24 to move. The top plate 24 is elastically installed on the movable plate 241 through an elastic element.
[0039] As Figure 9 shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present application, the outer wall of the water storage tank 36 is provided with a sealing box 32, one end of the sealing box 32 is slidingly provided with an expansion plate 31, the inside of the water storage tank 36 is provided with a partition plate 29, one end of the expansion plate 31 is provided with a push plate 30, the push plate 30 is in contact with the partition plate 29, and the push plate 30 pushes the water on one side of the partition plate 29 into the heat exchange pipe 7, and the water flows along the heat exchange pipe 7 and reflows into the inside of the water storage tank 36 from the other end of the heat exchange pipe 7.
[0040] As Figure 9 shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present application, the inside of the sealing box 32 is provided with a threaded rod 35, the side wall of the expansion plate 31 is provided with a threaded hole matched with the threaded rod 35, the outside of the sealing box 32 is provided with a motor 33, and the rotating end of the motor 33 is connected with the threaded rod 35, the motor 33 drives the threaded rod 35 to rotate, and the threaded rod 35 drives the expansion plate 31 and the push plate 30 to move.
[0041] As Figures 1-2 shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present application, the bottom of the support frame 8 is provided with a support rod 9, and the bottom end of the support rod 9 is provided with a supporting leg 901.
[0042] In the above embodiment of the present application, an energy-saving green building is provided, the water storage tank 36 is installed on the top of the building through the support frame 8 and the support rod 9, the solar panel 5 absorbs and utilizes solar energy, the generated electric energy is stored in the storage battery, the electrical equipment in the building is powered, the rotating member 25 drives the screw rod 27 to rotate, the screw rod 27 drives the driving plate 34, the movable plate 241 and the top plate 24 to move, the top plate 24 extrudes the pressing block 21, the transmission frame 12 drives the rotating frame 2 to rotate through the rotating plate 10, and the inclination angle of the solar panel 5 installed in the rotating frame 2 can be adjusted; the push plate 30 pushes the water on one side of the partition plate 29 into the heat exchange pipe 7, the water flows along the heat exchange pipe 7, and is heated under the irradiation of the sun, and the heated water can be discharged into the water supply system in the building; when the weather is bad, the two groups of baffles 6 move to the two sides of the rotating frame 2, and the baffles 6 protect the solar panel 5 below from being damaged.
[0043] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can easily think of changes or replacements within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims
1. An energy-saving green building, comprising a building body and a support frame, characterized in that, Also includes: The rotating frame includes a support frame on top of the building body, a water storage tank at the center of the support frame, a rotating frame above the water storage tank, a fixed plate and a baffle inside the rotating frame, a solar panel on the fixed plate, a first sliding groove and a second sliding groove on the rotating frame, a movable column and an installation block on the baffle, a sliding sleeve on the installation block, the movable column slidingly disposed inside the second sliding groove, the sliding sleeve slidingly disposed inside the first sliding groove, a heat exchange tube disposed between the two sliding sleeves, the heat exchange tube being fixedly disposed on the baffle, one end of the heat exchange tube penetrating into the water storage tank, and a filter screen disposed inside the water storage tank. The top plate has connecting plates on both sides of the rotating frame, a rotating plate on the connecting plate, a rotating block at the bottom of the rotating plate, a sliding groove on the support frame, the rotating block slidably disposed inside the sliding groove, a movable rod between the two rotating blocks, a transmission frame at the center of the movable rod, a fixed sleeve at the bottom of the water tank, one end of the transmission frame penetrating into the fixed sleeve and slidingly engaging with it, a drive plate at the bottom of the water tank, a movable plate slidably disposed outside the drive plate, a top plate on the movable plate, a pressure block at the end of the transmission frame penetrating into the fixed sleeve, the top plate contacting the pressure block, a fixed block at the bottom of the fixed sleeve, and a return spring between the fixed block and the pressure block. The drive mechanism is located outside the rotating frame; An adjustment mechanism is located at the bottom of the water storage tank. The drive mechanism moves the baffle by cooperating with the movable column. A solar panel for absorbing solar energy is provided on the fixed plate. The adjustment mechanism moves the top plate. The top plate moves the transmission frame by squeezing the pressure block. The transmission frame rotates the rotating frame by cooperating with the rotating plate.
2. The energy-saving green building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The driving mechanism includes a lead screw, a power component, and a transmission block. A transmission block is provided at one end of the movable column. A through groove is provided on the connecting plate. A slider is slidably arranged inside the through groove. A lead screw is rotatably arranged between the two sliders. A nut that cooperates with the lead screw is provided on the transmission block. A power component is provided outside the slider. The rotating end of the power component is connected to the lead screw.
3. The energy-saving green building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism includes a screw, a support block, and a rotating component. The bottom of the water storage tank is provided with a support block, and a screw is provided between two support blocks. The drive plate is sleeved on the screw through an internally threaded hole, and a rotating component for driving the screw to rotate is provided on the outside of the support block.
4. The energy-saving green building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The outer wall of the water storage tank is provided with a sealing box, and a telescopic plate is slidably provided at one end of the sealing box. The inside of the water storage tank is provided with a partition, and a push plate is provided at one end of the telescopic plate, which is in contact with the partition.
5. The energy-saving green building according to claim 4, characterized in that, The sealed box is equipped with a threaded rod inside, and the side wall of the telescopic plate is provided with a threaded hole that mates with the threaded rod.
6. The energy-saving green building according to claim 5, characterized in that, A motor is installed outside the sealed box, and the rotating end of the motor is connected to a threaded rod.
7. The energy-saving green building according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support frame is provided with a support rod at the bottom, and the support rod is provided with a foot at the bottom end.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Roof rainwater collection system and method capable of realizing source discarding
CN120465646A
Green low-carbon energy-saving building
CN216304784U