Charging test method and device of power battery, vehicle and electronic equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to a charging test method and device of a power battery, a vehicle and electronic equipment, relates to the technical field of charging test, and at least solves the technical problems of relatively low test efficiency and relatively poor effect when an adaptability test is carried out on a vehicle and a charging pile in related technologies. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring charging data of charging equipment for charging a first power battery, wherein the charging data comprises charging control data of the charging equipment and first charging operation data of the first power battery; generating a test case based on the charging control data; charging test is carried out on a second power battery based on the test case to obtain second charging operation data of the second power battery, and the second power battery is a power battery which is not put into use; and determining the charging suitability between the second power battery and the charging equipment based on the first charging operation data and the second charging operation data. The method is used for improving the test efficiency and the test effect when the vehicle and the charging pile are subjected to the adaptability test.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of charging test, in particular to a charging test method and device of a power battery, a vehicle and an electronic device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the increasing popularity of new energy vehicles, the number of charging piles in the market also increases. However, due to the different brands and models of charging piles, the charging quality is uneven. During the development stage of new energy vehicles, it is necessary to complete the adaptation of vehicles to most charging piles in the market, so it is necessary to perform a charging test between the vehicle and the charging pile to determine whether the vehicle and the charging pile are adapted.

[0003] In related technologies, a standard test case is obtained to obtain a fault test case according to a test case with a fault in the test result of the standard test case, and to update target information in the standard test case according to a preset compilation method to obtain a horizontal expansion test case, thereby realizing the adaptability test of the vehicle and the charging pile. Although this method can test under the standard and under the standard expansion, it cannot completely test all charging characteristics of the actual charging of the charging pile, and there is limitation in testing according to the standard.

[0004] In another related technology, when testing the adaptability of the vehicle and the charging pile, the log data during the actual charging between the vehicle and the charging pile is obtained, and then the required message data is extracted and written to the corresponding position of the battery management system for analysis to obtain charging adaptability test data. This method requires the actual charging process of the vehicle and the charging pile, and the steps are complicated and complex. Therefore, the current test efficiency and effect of the adaptability test of the vehicle and the charging pile are poor. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application provides a charging test method and device of a power battery, a vehicle and an electronic device, and the purpose of the present application is to at least solve the technical problem of low test efficiency and poor effect in the related art when testing the adaptability of the vehicle and the charging pile.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows:

[0007] According to a first aspect provided by the present application, a charging test method for a power battery is provided, the charging test method for the power battery comprising: obtaining charging data of a charging device charging a first power battery, the charging data comprising: charging control data of the charging device, and first charging operation data of the first power battery, where the first power battery is a power battery that has been put into use; generating a test case based on the charging control data; performing a charging test on a second power battery based on the test case to obtain second charging operation data of the second power battery, where the second power battery is a power battery that has not been put into use; and determining charging compatibility between the second power battery and the charging device based on the first charging operation data and the second charging operation data.

[0008] According to the above technical means, the present application generates a test case based on the charging control data obtained by obtaining the charging data of the charging device charging the first power battery that has been put into use. Then, based on the test case, a charging test is performed on the second power battery that has not been put into use to obtain the second charging operation data of the second power battery. In this way, through the charging data of the existing power battery by the actual charging device, a test case corresponding to the existing charging device can be generated. Then, based on the test case, the existing charging device can be simulated on the host computer to perform a charging test on the second power battery that has not been put into use. And based on the obtained second charging operation data, combined with the first charging operation data corresponding to the first power battery that has been put into use, the charging compatibility between the second power battery and the charging device can be determined. In this way, the charging test of the second power battery that has not been put into use can be performed without finding the actual charging device, thereby efficiently and accurately determining the compatibility between the power battery and the charging device.

[0009] In a possible implementation, the charging control data includes control data of at least one control component in the charging device, where the control component includes: a pilot circuit, an electronic lock, an auxiliary power supply, a controller, a power supply circuit, and a charger.

[0010] According to the above technical means, the present application can obtain the control data of at least one control component in the guidance circuit, electronic lock, auxiliary power supply, controller, power supply circuit, and charger in the charging device when the charging device is charging the first power battery that has been put into use. Therefore, based on the control data of these control components, when generating test cases, the actual operating status of the charging device can be fully simulated, so that when performing a charging test on the second power battery that has not been put into use based on the test case, more accurate test results can be obtained.

[0011] In a possible implementation, the charging control data comprises data of at least one charging phase in the charging process, and the charging phase comprises a physical connection phase of the charging device and the first power battery, a handshake start phase, an insulation detection phase, a pre-charging phase, a formal charging phase, and an end charging phase.

[0012] According to the technical means, the data of at least one charging phase in the charging process, including the physical connection phase of the charging device and the first power battery, the handshake start phase, the insulation detection phase, the pre-charging phase, the formal charging phase, and the end charging phase, can be obtained. In this way, by dividing the charging control data into the data of multiple phases, the actual charging process can be simulated completely when the test case is generated. Therefore, when the second power battery that is not put into use is tested based on the test case, more accurate test results can be obtained.

[0013] In a possible implementation, the charging data of the charging device charging the first power battery is obtained, including: obtaining multiple sets of charging data when the charging device charges the first power battery multiple times, one set of charging data corresponding to one charging; and / or, obtaining multiple sets of charging data when multiple charging devices charge the first power battery, one set of charging data corresponding to one charging device; and / or, obtaining multiple sets of charging data when the charging device charges multiple first power batteries, one set of charging data corresponding to one first power battery.

[0014] According to the technical means, multiple sets of charging data when the charging device charges the first power battery multiple times, and / or multiple sets of charging data when multiple charging devices charge the first power battery, and / or multiple sets of charging data when the charging device charges multiple first power batteries can be obtained. In this way, by obtaining the charging data between different charging devices and different first power batteries in multiple scenarios, test cases in multiple scenarios can be generated, so that when the second power battery that is not put into use is tested, more comprehensive and accurate test results can be obtained based on the test cases in multiple scenarios.

[0015] In a possible implementation, the test case is generated based on the charging control data, including: for one set of charging data in the multiple sets of charging data, one test case is generated based on the charging control data in the one set of charging data.

[0016] According to the above technical means, after obtaining the charging data between different charging devices and different first power batteries in multiple scenarios, the application can generate multiple test cases according to the charging control data in each set of charging data obtained from the multiple sets of charging data, and obtain the test cases in multiple scenarios. Therefore, when charging test is performed on the second power battery that is not put into use, more comprehensive and accurate test results can be obtained based on the test cases in multiple scenarios.

[0017] In a possible implementation, the above generating a test case based on the charging control data in a set of charging data includes: generating a charging model file based on the charging control data in the set of charging data; and importing the charging model file into a pre-created test script to generate the test case corresponding to the set of charging data.

[0018] According to the above technical means, the application can first generate a charging model file based on the charging control data in a set of charging data. Then, the charging model file is imported into a pre-created test script, and the test case corresponding to the set of charging data is generated. In this way, the test case can be quickly and accurately constructed through the test script and the generated model file.

[0019] In a possible implementation, the above importing the charging model file into the pre-created test script to generate the test case corresponding to the set of charging data includes: configuring a file path of the charging model file in a bus development and test tool on the host computer; and controlling the host computer to perform a test case generation task, so that the host computer imports the charging model file into the test script based on the file path to generate the test case corresponding to the set of charging data.

[0020] According to the above technical means, the application can configure the file path of the charging model file in the bus development and test tool on the host computer. In this way, when the host computer is controlled to perform the test case generation task, the host computer can obtain the charging model file based on the file path and import the charging model file into the test script to generate the test case corresponding to the set of charging data. In this way, the charging model file can be accurately obtained by configuring the file path of the charging model file, and the test case can be efficiently generated.

[0021] In a possible implementation, the above determining the charging adaptability between the second power battery and the charging device based on the first charging operation data and the second charging operation data includes: determining a charging operation data similarity corresponding to each test case in the multiple test cases based on the first charging operation data and the second charging operation data corresponding to each test case; and determining the charging adaptability between the second power battery and the charging device based on the charging operation data similarity corresponding to each test case.

[0022] According to the above technical means, when the plurality of test cases are generated, the charging operation data similarity corresponding to each test case can be determined based on the first charging operation data and the second charging operation data corresponding to each test case. Then, the charging adaptability between the second power battery and the charging device can be accurately determined based on the charging operation data similarity corresponding to each test case. In this way, by combining the plurality of test cases, the adaptability between the second power battery and the charging device can be tested in multiple scenarios, and the charging adaptability between the second power battery and the charging device can be accurately determined by comprehensively considering the test results in multiple scenarios.

[0023] In a possible implementation, the charging adaptability between the second power battery and the charging device is determined based on the charging operation data similarity corresponding to each test case, including: determining a proportion of the charging operation data similarity greater than the preset similarity in the charging operation data similarity corresponding to the plurality of test cases; and determining that the charging adaptability between the second power battery and the charging device is greater than the preset proportion.

[0024] According to the above technical means, when the plurality of test cases are generated, the charging operation data similarity corresponding to each test case can be determined based on the first charging operation data and the second charging operation data corresponding to each test case. Then, the charging adaptability between the second power battery and the charging device can be accurately determined based on the charging operation data similarity corresponding to each test case. In this way, by combining the plurality of test cases, the adaptability between the second power battery and the charging device can be tested in multiple scenarios, and the charging adaptability between the second power battery and the charging device can be accurately determined by comprehensively considering the test results in multiple scenarios.

[0025] According to the second aspect provided in the application, a charging test device for a power battery is provided, including: an acquisition module, a generation module, and a processing module. The acquisition module is configured to acquire charging data of a charging device charging a first power battery, the charging data including: charging control data of the charging device, and first charging operation data of the first power battery, the first power battery being a power battery that has been put into use. The generation module is configured to generate a test case based on the charging control data. The processing module is configured to perform a charging test on a second power battery based on the test case to obtain second charging operation data of the second power battery, the second power battery being a power battery that has not been put into use. The processing module is further configured to determine charging adaptability between the second power battery and the charging device based on the first charging operation data and the second charging operation data.

[0026] In a possible implementation, the charging control data includes control data of at least one control component in the charging device, and the control component includes: a guide circuit, an electronic lock, an auxiliary power supply, a controller, a power supply circuit, and a charger.

[0027] In a possible implementation, the charging control data includes data of at least one charging phase in the charging process, and the charging phase includes a physical connection phase of the charging device and the first power battery, a handshake initiation phase, an insulation detection phase, a pre-charging phase, an official charging phase, and an end-of-charging phase.

[0028] In a possible implementation, the obtaining module is specifically configured to obtain a plurality of groups of charging data when the charging device charges the first power battery multiple times, one charging corresponding to one group of charging data; and / or, the obtaining module is specifically configured to obtain a plurality of groups of charging data when a plurality of charging devices charge the first power battery, one charging device corresponding to one group of charging data; and / or, the obtaining module is specifically configured to obtain a plurality of groups of charging data when the charging device charges a plurality of first power batteries, one first power battery corresponding to one group of charging data.

[0029] In a possible implementation, the generating module is specifically configured to generate a test case based on the charging control data in one group of charging data from the plurality of groups of charging data.

[0030] In a possible implementation, the generating module is specifically configured to generate a charging model file based on the charging control data in one group of charging data; and the generating module is specifically configured to import the charging model file into a pre-created test script to generate a test case corresponding to the one group of charging data.

[0031] In a possible implementation, the generating module is specifically configured to configure a file path of the charging model file in a bus development and test tool on the host computer; and the generating module is specifically configured to control the host computer to perform a test case generation task, so that the host computer imports the charging model file into the test script based on the file path to generate a test case corresponding to the one group of charging data.

[0032] In a possible implementation, the processing module is specifically configured to determine a charging operation data similarity corresponding to each test case from the plurality of test cases based on first charging operation data and second charging operation data corresponding to each test case; and the processing module is specifically configured to determine the charging adaptability between the second power battery and the charging device based on the charging operation data similarity corresponding to each test case.

[0033] In a possible implementation, the processing module is specifically configured to determine a proportion of charging operation data similarities greater than a preset similarity from the charging operation data similarities corresponding to the plurality of test cases; and the processing module is specifically configured to determine the charging adaptability between the second power battery and the charging device when the proportion is greater than a preset proportion.

[0034] According to a third aspect provided in the present application, an electronic device is provided, comprising: a processor; a memory for storing processor-executable instructions; wherein the processor is configured to execute the instructions to implement the method of the first aspect and any possible implementation thereof.

[0035] According to a fourth aspect provided in the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, when computer-executable instructions stored in the computer-readable storage medium are executed by a processor of an electronic device, the electronic device is caused to perform the method of the first aspect and any possible implementation thereof.

[0036] According to a fifth aspect provided in the present application, a computer program product is provided, the computer program product comprising computer instructions, when the computer instructions are run on an electronic device, the electronic device is caused to perform the method of the first aspect and any possible implementation thereof.

[0037] According to a sixth aspect provided in the present application, a vehicle is provided, the vehicle comprising a power battery, before being put into use, the power battery is subjected to a charging adaptability test with a charging device by using the charging test device of the power battery of the second aspect, the charging device comprising a charging pile.

[0038] It should be noted that the technical effects brought by any implementation manner of the second aspect to the sixth aspect can refer to the technical effects brought by the corresponding implementation manner in the first aspect, which will not be repeated here.

[0039] It should be understood that the above general description and the following detailed description are only exemplary and explanatory, and cannot limit the present application. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0040] The accompanying drawings incorporated in and forming a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present application and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the application, but are not intended to limit the application.

[0041] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a charging test system of a power battery according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0042] Figure 2 is a flow of a charging test method of a power battery according to an exemplary embodiment Figure One ;

[0043] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a direct current charging control guide circuit according to an exemplary embodiment;

[0044] Figure 4 is a flow of a charging test method of a power battery according to an exemplary embodiment Figure Two;

[0045] Figure 5 is a flow of a charging test method of a power battery according to an exemplary embodiment Figure Three ;

[0046] Figure 6 is a flow of a charging test method of a power battery according to an exemplary embodiment Figure Four ;

[0047] Figure 7 is a flow of a charging test method of a power battery according to an exemplary embodiment Figure Five ;

[0048] Figure 8 is a block diagram of a charging test device of a power battery according to an exemplary embodiment

[0049] Figure 9 is a block diagram of an electronic device according to an exemplary embodiment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0050] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings.

[0051] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-described drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples of devices and methods consistent with some aspects of the present application as detailed in the appended claims.

[0052] The charging test method of the power battery provided by the embodiments of the present application can be applied to a charging test system of the power battery. As shown in Figure 1 The charging test system of the power battery includes a charging device 11, a first power battery 12, a host computer 13 and a second power battery 14.

[0053] The charging device 11 is a charging device (such as a charging pile) that has been put into use, the first power battery 12 is a power battery (such as a power battery used on a vehicle) that has been put into use, the host computer 13 is an electronic device, and the second power battery 14 is a power battery that has not been put into use (such as a power battery in the development stage, not used on a vehicle in use).

[0054] In a possible implementation, the charging device 11 can be connected with the first power battery 12, so as to charge the first power battery 12 by the charging device 11.

[0055] In a possible implementation, the host computer 13 can acquire charging data when the charging device 11 charges the first power battery 12 by the data acquisition device.

[0056] In a possible implementation, the host computer 13 can also be connected with the second power battery 14, so as to simulate charging the second power battery 14 by the host computer 13.

[0057] Specifically, the host computer 13 can acquire charging data of the charging device 11 charging the first power battery 12, and the charging data includes charging control data of the charging device 11 and first charging operation data of the first power battery 12.

[0058] The host computer 13 can also generate a test case based on the charging control data, and perform charging test on the second power battery 14 based on the test case, to obtain second charging operation data of the second power battery 14.

[0059] The host computer 13 can also determine charging adaptability between the second power battery 14 and the charging device 11 based on the first charging operation data and the second charging operation data.

[0060] For ease of understanding, the charging test method of the power battery provided in the present application is specifically introduced below in combination with the accompanying drawings. As shown in FIG. 1, the charging test method of the power battery includes S201-S204: Figure 2

[0061] S201, acquiring charging data of a charging device charging a first power battery.

[0062] The charging data includes charging control data of the charging device and first charging operation data of the first power battery, and the first power battery is a power battery that has been put into use.

[0063] ​In the embodiments of the present application, a charging test simulation system (i.e., an upper computer and a test case) is provided to replace the scheme of automatically charging a vehicle (including a power battery to be tested) to be tested by a charging device (e.g., a direct-current charging pile). The present application sorts out a charging process, determines collected data, collects data, processes data, forms a data list of charging characteristics of a charging device, and then develops a test case by using an excel and a test case writing software (vTESTstudio), executes the test case by using a bus development and test tool (CANoe), compares and analyzes test results with actually collected data of the charging device, revises the test case, and verifies again.

[0064] In a possible implementation, the acquisition process of charging data is specifically described by taking a direct-current charging pile as an example. The charging data, also referred to as charging characteristics, can include data such as physical parameter changes in a control guide circuit of the direct-current charging pile, a communication message format, and a communication message content. According to a charging process in GBT 27930-2015 "Communication protocol between electric vehicle non-vehicle conductive charger and battery management system protocol", parameters involved in the entire direct-current charging process are sorted out. Whether the data is stable can be determined according to single-pile single-charging data, whether the data is the same can be determined according to single-pile multiple-charging data, and whether the charging characteristics are the same can be determined according to multiple-vehicle single-pile charging data.

[0065] In a possible implementation, a data list can be formed after the charging data of the charging pile is acquired. The charging data of the direct-current charging pile is analyzed by using a controller area network (CAN) communication collection tool, an electric vehicle direct-current charging and discharging data collection analyzer, and a vehicle-mounted bus analysis tool (CANalyzer), so as to complete extraction of charging parameters of the direct-current charging pile.

[0066] In the embodiments of the present application, the charging process can specifically include: a process that a vehicle is physically connected with a charging pile, a process that the charging pile is powered on with low voltage assistance, a process that the vehicle and the charging pile start to charge handshake, a process that charging parameters are configured, a charging phase, and a process that charging is completed.

[0067] In some embodiments, the charging control data includes control data of at least one control component in the charging device, and the control component includes: a guide circuit, an electronic lock, an auxiliary power supply, a controller, a power supply loop, and a charger.

[0068] Correspondingly, the charging control data includes: guide circuit control data, electronic lock control data, auxiliary power supply control data, insulation detection control data, power supply loop control data, and charger message control data.

[0069] In an embodiment of the present application, the present application can obtain control data of at least one control component in the guiding circuit, electronic lock, auxiliary power supply, controller, power supply circuit, and charger of the charging device when the charging device charges the first power battery that has been put into use. Therefore, based on the control data of these control components, when generating a test case, the actual operating state of the charging device can be fully simulated, so that when performing a charging test on the second power battery that has not been put into use based on the test case, a more accurate test result can be obtained.

[0070] In some embodiments, the charging control data includes data of at least one charging stage in the charging process, and the charging stages include: the physical connection stage between the charging device and the first power battery, the handshake startup stage, the insulation detection stage, the pre-charging stage, the formal charging stage and the charging end stage.

[0071] Specifically, at least one charging phase in the charging process may include: physical connection phase, low-voltage auxiliary power-up phase, vehicle-pile handshake communication phase, parameter configuration phase, charging phase, and end phase. After sorting out the specific phases of the charging process, data collection and confirmation can be performed for each phase.

[0072] For example, Figure 3 The figure shows the schematic diagram of the DC charging control and guidance circuit after the vehicle is connected to the DC charging station. The DC charging station includes: an AC / DC converter 301, a transformer 302, a DC / DC converter 303, a diode 304, a voltage measuring device 305, a fuse 306, a bleeder circuit 307, a K1 switch 308, a K2 switch 309, an insulation monitoring device (IMD) 310, an auxiliary power supply 311, a controller 312, an R1 resistor 313, a K3 switch 314, and a K4 switch 315. The DC charging station also includes a device ground terminal, CC1. One end of the R1 resistor 313 is connected to the power supply U1, and the other end is connected to detection point 1. The charging interface between the vehicle and the DC charging station includes: an R2 resistor 316, an R3 resistor 317, an R4 resistor 318, and an S switch 319. The charging interface also includes CC2. The vehicle (power battery) section includes: K5 switch 320, K6 switch 321, power battery 322, vehicle controller 323, and R5 resistor 324. The vehicle (power battery) section also includes a vehicle body ground terminal. One end of R5 resistor 324 is connected to power supply U2, and the other end is detection point 2.

[0073] In a possible implementation, the physical connection stage needs to collect: the opening and closing state of the electronic lock, the state of the S switch 319, the CC1 switch state, the CC2 switch state, the CC1 voltage value, the opening and closing state of the K3 switch 314 and the K4 switch 315. The low-voltage auxiliary power-on stage needs to collect: the voltage of the auxiliary power supply 311, the opening and closing state of the K3 switch 314 and the K4 switch 315. The vehicle pile handshake communication stage needs to collect: the format and content of the charge handshake (CHM) message, the format and content of the charger recognition message (CRM), the opening and closing state of the K1 switch 308 and the K2 switch 309, whether the BMS handshake (BHM) message is received, the running state and voltage value of the insulation detection circuit, the state of the bleeder circuit 307, and whether the battery management system (BMS) BMS and vehicle recognition message (BRM) is received. The parameter configuration stage needs to collect: whether the power battery charging parameter message (BCP) is received, the sending format and content of the charger time synchronization information message (CTS), the sending format and content of the charger maximum output capability message (CML), and whether the BMS charging readiness message (BRO) is received. The charging stage needs to collect: the sending format and content of the charger readiness status message (CRO) message, the outside voltage value of the K1 switch 308 and the K2 switch 309, the relay state of the K1 switch 308 and the K2 switch 309, the output voltage of the charging pile, the output current of the charging pile, whether the battery charging request message (BCL) is received, whether the battery charging status message (BCS) is received, and the sending format and content of the charger charging status message (CCS).In the ending stage, the following information needs to be collected: the output state of the charging pile, the format and content of the charger stopping charging message (CST), whether the BMS stopping charging message (BST) is received, whether the BMS statistical data message (BSD) is received, the format and content of the charger statistical data message (CSD), whether the output current of the charging pile is less than 5A, the relay state of the K1 switch 308 and the K2 switch 309, the voltage value outside the K1 switch 308 and the K2 switch 309, the state of the electronic lock, and the like.

[0074] In a possible implementation, each of the physical connection stage, the handshake starting stage, the insulation detection stage, the pre-charging stage, the formal charging stage, and the ending stage can be further subdivided into multiple steps, and the physical parameters, the guide circuit switch, the charging message format and content, the charging pile voltage and current output, and the like involved in each step are controlled.

[0075] In a possible implementation, the charging data involved in each stage can be compiled in an excel programming manner, and each case (each charging) needs to be named as a different file name, so as to obtain the charging data of the direct current charging pile corresponding to each charging. In the embodiment of the present application, the data of at least one charging stage, including the physical connection stage, the handshake starting stage, the insulation detection stage, the pre-charging stage, the formal charging stage, and the ending stage, of the charging device and the first power battery during the charging process can be obtained. In this way, by dividing the charging control data into the data of multiple stages, the actual charging process can be completely simulated when the test case is generated. Therefore, when the second power battery that is not put into use is charged and tested based on the test case, more accurate test results can be obtained.

[0076] In some embodiments, as shown in FIG. 4, the S201 can specifically include S401-S403. Figure 4

[0077] S401, a plurality of sets of charging data when the charging device charges the first power battery multiple times are obtained.

[0078] Each charging corresponds to a set of charging data.

[0079] ​In a possible implementation, when the charging data of the first power battery charged by the charging device is acquired, a USB CANFD 200U is used to connect with the vehicle diagnosis port, ZCANpro software is opened, the baud rate of the vehicle CAN and the DC CAN is set, and the data is saved. At the same time, the electric vehicle DC charging and discharging data acquisition analyzer is connected to the charging interface between the vehicle and the charging gun to acquire and save the charging data.

[0080] In the embodiment of the application, the multiple sets of charging data of the first power battery charged by the multiple charging devices are acquired to verify whether the performance of the acquired charging data is consistent.

[0081] S402, multiple sets of charging data of the first power battery charged by multiple charging devices are acquired.

[0082] Each charging device corresponds to a set of charging data.

[0083] In the embodiment of the application, the multiple sets of charging data of the first power battery charged by the multiple charging devices are acquired to verify whether the charging data of the same vehicle on different charging piles is consistent.

[0084] S403, multiple sets of charging data of the first power battery charged by multiple charging devices are acquired.

[0085] Each first power battery corresponds to a set of charging data.

[0086] In the embodiment of the application, the multiple sets of charging data of the first power battery charged by the multiple charging devices are acquired to verify whether the charging data of the same charging pile charged by different vehicles changes.

[0087] In a possible implementation, the CANalyzer 9.0SP3 software is used to load the standardized database file (Database CAN, vehicle DBC) to replay the acquired charging data, so as to acquire the data value of the required data according to the data list. For the data that cannot be directly acquired, the data can be indirectly deduced according to the signal performance in each stage, for example, whether the discharge circuit is completed in the vehicle-pile handshake stage can be judged by whether the voltage outside the K1 switch 308 and the K2 switch 309 is less than 60V.

[0088] In the embodiments of the present application, the present application can obtain a plurality of sets of charging data when the charging device charges the first power battery multiple times, and / or obtain a plurality of sets of charging data when a plurality of charging devices charge the first power battery, and / or obtain a plurality of sets of charging data when the charging device charges a plurality of first power batteries. In this way, by obtaining the charging data between different charging devices and different first power batteries in multiple scenarios, test cases in multiple scenarios can be generated, so that when the second power battery that has not been put into use is tested, more comprehensive and accurate test results can be obtained based on the test cases in multiple scenarios.

[0089] In some embodiments, S202 can specifically include S501 as shown in the following table:

[0090] In some embodiments, S202 can specifically include S501 as shown in the following table: Figure 5

[0091] S501, for a set of charging data in a plurality of sets of charging data, generating a test case based on the charging control data in the set of charging data.

[0092] In one possible implementation, after the charging data is subdivided into physical connection stage, low-voltage auxiliary power-up stage, vehicle-pile handshake communication stage, parameter configuration stage, charging stage, and end stage in excel, each stage is further subdivided into operation control data for a plurality of steps, guide circuit control data, electronic lock control data, auxiliary power supply control data, insulation detection control data, power supply loop control data, charger message control data, charging boundary parameter protection control data, and main parameter recording part.

[0093] In one possible implementation, after obtaining a plurality of sets of charging data when the charging device charges the first power battery multiple times, and / or obtaining a plurality of sets of charging data when a plurality of charging devices charge the first power battery, and / or obtaining a plurality of sets of charging data when the charging device charges a plurality of first power batteries, a plurality of sets of charging data can be obtained. Then, a plurality of test cases can be generated based on the plurality of sets of charging data.

[0094] In the embodiments of the present application, after obtaining the charging data between different charging devices and different first power batteries in multiple scenarios, a plurality of test cases can be generated according to the charging control data in each set of charging data in the obtained plurality of sets of charging data, and test cases in multiple scenarios are obtained. Therefore, when the second power battery that has not been put into use is tested, more comprehensive and accurate test results can be obtained based on the test cases in multiple scenarios.

[0095] In some embodiments, S501 can specifically include S5011-S5012 as shown in the following table:​

[0096] S5011, generate a charging model file based on charging control data in a set of charging data.

[0097] In a possible implementation, the running control time, judgment mode, and running state of each working step can be configured according to the charging characteristics of the direct-current charging pile.

[0098] Specifically, the switching states of S, CC1, and CC2 and the resistance values of R1, R2, and R3 in the guide circuit control can be configured, the state of the electronic lock can be configured as Open or Close, the voltage value and on-off state of the auxiliary power supply can be configured, the running state of the insulation detection circuit can be controlled, the running state, voltage, and current output of the power supply circuit can be configured, and the sending enable, sending period, format, and filling content of the charger message can be configured.

[0099] The control of the charger message includes CHM message control, CRM message control, CTS message control, CML message control, CRO message control, CCS message control, CST message control, CSD message control, and charger error message (CEM) control.

[0100] Specifically, the voltage and current boundary values of the power supply circuit can be configured, and the power supply voltage, current setting value, auxiliary power supply output, charging energy, CCS current output value, CC1 voltage, CC2 voltage, BMS SOC value, outside voltage value of K1 switch and K2 switch, inside voltage value of K1 switch and K2 switch, charging current demand value, and highest allowed charging voltage value of BHM can be recorded during the process.

[0101] Specifically, according to the direct-current charging process, the version number of CHM, CRM filling identification content, CTS filling time, maximum voltage output capability of the charging pile of CML, maximum current output capability of the charging pile of CML, CRO preparation state content, CCS charger output voltage content, CCS charger output current content, CSD charging energy, CSD charging time, CEM error reason, and the above-mentioned message sending enable, filling byte length, and sending timing can be configured.

[0102] In this way, after the above files are configured, they are saved in a specified folder, so as to realize the simulation of the charging characteristics of each charging pile and obtain the charging model corresponding to the charging pile.

[0103] S5012, import the charging model file into a test script created in advance to generate a test case corresponding to a set of charging data.

[0104] In some embodiments, S5012 can specifically include: configuring a file path of the charging model file in a bus development and test tool on the host computer; and controlling the host computer to perform a test case generation task, so that the host computer imports the charging model file into a test script based on the file path, and generates test cases corresponding to the set of charging data.

[0105] In a possible implementation, the file path of the excel file (i.e., the charging model file) can be configured in the bus development and test tool (CANoe software) by entering the MainView-EVCSR-EVCSR Config page, which facilitates subsequent calling.

[0106] In a possible implementation, a test script can be created in test case writing software (vTESTstudio). Specifically, the test script is added in the EVCSR and an EVCSR.vtt file is generated. Test case script writing is performed in the file, which mainly includes system initialization and judgment of the current system connection state. Then the charging model file is loaded, the timer is opened, and the playback test is started, and finally the system is reset.

[0107] In this way, the scenario construction case corresponding to the charging model file is imported in the test case writing software by calling the functions encapsulated in the test case writing software, and the file name needs to be consistent with the charging model file (i.e., the excel file). Then the CANoe software is opened, and the test script generated by the test case writing software is added in the Test menu.

[0108] In the embodiments of the present application, the file path of the charging model file can be configured in the bus development and test tool on the host computer. In this way, when the host computer is controlled to perform a test case generation task, the host computer can obtain the charging model file based on the file path, and import the charging model file into a test script, and generate test cases corresponding to a set of charging data. In this way, the charging model file can be accurately obtained by configuring the file path of the charging model file, and test cases can be efficiently generated.

[0109] In the embodiments of the present application, the charging model file can be generated based on the charging control data in a set of charging data. Then the charging model file is imported into a pre-created test script, and test cases corresponding to a set of charging data can be generated. In this way, the test script and the generated model file can be used to quickly and accurately construct test cases.

[0110] S203, performing charging test on the second power battery based on the test case to obtain second charging operation data of the second power battery.

[0111] Among them, the second power battery is a power battery that has not been put into use.

[0112] S204 : Determine charging compatibility between the second power battery and the charging device based on the first charging operation data and the second charging operation data.

[0113] In a possible implementation, after the charging gun of the host computer is connected to the vehicle (ie, the second power battery), a charging test can be performed on the second power battery based on the test case.

[0114] Specifically, run the CANoe software and run the compiled test case in the Test menu, saving the messages in the Trace. After the test is complete, replay the data in the Trace and Graphics files and compare it with the data collected by the DC charging station to determine whether the charging characteristics run by the CANoe software (i.e., the second charging operation data of the second power battery) are consistent with the charging characteristics collected by the actual DC charging station, and then adjust the test case.

[0115] That is, in the embodiment of this application, the model file path is configured in the CANoe software for subsequent execution cases, and a test script is created in the Vtest software. The model file environment is configured in the CANoe software and a case is generated for automatic execution of the backup case. The charging gun is connected to the vehicle, the CANoe test software is started, the relevant test case is started, and the data is saved. The specific steps can be summarized as follows: test case writing, CANoe software configuration file path, vTESTstudio generates a test script, vTESTstudio loads the test case, and CANoe software loads and runs the test script.

[0116] In an embodiment of the present application, the present application generates a test case based on the charging control data obtained by obtaining the charging data of the charging device charging the first power battery that has been put into use. Then, based on the test case, a charging test is performed on the second power battery that has not been put into use to obtain the second charging operation data of the second power battery. In this way, the test case corresponding to the existing charging device can be generated by the charging data of the existing power battery by the actual charging device. Then, based on the test case, the existing charging device can be simulated on the host computer to perform a charging test on the second power battery that has not been put into use. And based on the obtained second charging operation data, combined with the first charging operation data corresponding to the first power battery that has been put into use, the charging compatibility between the second power battery and the charging device can be determined. In this way, the charging test can be performed on the second power battery that has not been put into use without finding the actual charging device, thereby efficiently and accurately determining the compatibility between the power battery and the charging device.

[0117] In some embodiments, asFigure 6 As shown, S204 can specifically include S601-S602:

[0118] S601, determine the charging operation data similarity corresponding to each test case based on the first charging operation data and the second charging operation data corresponding to each test case in the plurality of test cases.

[0119] In a possible implementation, the similarity between the first charging operation data and the second charging operation data corresponding to each test case can be determined, and the charging adaptability between the second power battery and the charging device is judged.

[0120] S602, determine the charging adaptability between the second power battery and the charging device based on the charging operation data similarity corresponding to each test case.

[0121] In the embodiments of the present application, when the plurality of test cases are generated, the charging operation data similarity corresponding to each test case can be determined based on the first charging operation data and the second charging operation data corresponding to each test case in the plurality of test cases. Then, based on the charging operation data similarity corresponding to each test case, the charging adaptability between the second power battery and the charging device can be accurately determined. In this way, by combining the plurality of test cases, the adaptability between the second power battery and the charging device can be tested in multiple scenarios, so as to comprehensively determine the charging adaptability between the second power battery and the charging device based on the test results in multiple scenarios.

[0122] In some embodiments, S602 can specifically include S6021-S6022:

[0123] S6021, determine the proportion of the charging operation data similarity greater than the preset similarity in the charging operation data similarity corresponding to the plurality of test cases.

[0124] In a possible implementation, in the case of multiple test cases, the similarity between the first charging operation data and the second charging operation data corresponding to each test case can be determined respectively, and then the size relationship between the charging operation data similarity corresponding to each test case and the preset similarity is determined. And, the proportion of the charging operation data similarity greater than the preset similarity is determined from the plurality of test cases.

[0125] S6022, determine that the second power battery and the charging device are charging adapted in the case that the proportion is greater than the preset proportion.

[0126] In this way, in the case that the proportion is greater than the preset proportion, it is considered that the second power battery and the charging device are charging adapted in most scenarios.

[0127] In the embodiment of the present application, when the adaptability between the second power battery and the charging device is tested based on multiple test cases, the charging adaptability between the second power battery and the charging device can be determined by judging whether the proportion of charging operation data similarities greater than the preset similarity in the charging operation data similarities corresponding to the multiple test cases is greater than the preset proportion. In this way, when the proportion of charging operation data similarities greater than the preset similarity is greater than the preset proportion, it can be considered that the second power battery and the charging device are charge-adapted in most scenarios.

[0128] As shown in FIG. 1, Figure 7 As shown in FIG. 1,

[0129] The present application provides an automatic test method for replacing the charging characteristics of a direct current charging pile. The test case can be programmed by the national standard and the extension of the national standard. The charging characteristics of the charging pile in the market can be collected to simulate the charging characteristics of the whole charging process of the direct current charging pile. The purpose is to change the original test method of finding the actual charging pile to simulate the communication state of the actual charging pile by the bench signal injection to replace the direct current charging pile, realize the automatic test, improve the test efficiency, and shorten the test period of the existing test method.

[0130] The above describes the solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application from the method aspect. To implement the above functions, the power battery charging test device or the electronic device comprises hardware structures and / or software modules for performing respective functions. Those skilled in the art should easily realize that the units and algorithm steps of the examples described in combination with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in the form of hardware or a combination of hardware and computer software. Whether a certain function is implemented in the form of hardware or computer software driving hardware depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Those skilled in the art can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered beyond the scope of the present application.

[0131] The embodiments of the present application can divide the power battery charging test device or the electronic device into functional modules according to the above method. For example, the power battery charging test device or the electronic device can comprise functional modules corresponding to each functional division, or two or more functions can be integrated into one processing module. The integrated module can be implemented in the form of hardware or software functional module. It should be noted that the division of modules in the embodiments of the present application is illustrative, and is only a logical functional division. Actual implementation can have another division method.

[0132] With reference to Figure 8 The power battery charging test device 800 comprises an acquisition module 801, a generation module 802 and a processing module 803. The acquisition module 801 is configured to acquire charging data of a charging device charging a first power battery. The charging data comprises charging control data of the charging device and first charging operation data of the first power battery. The first power battery is a power battery that has been put into use. The generation module 802 is configured to generate a test case based on the charging control data. The processing module 803 is configured to perform charging test on a second power battery based on the test case to obtain second charging operation data of the second power battery. The second power battery is a power battery that has not been put into use. The processing module 803 is further configured to determine charging adaptability between the second power battery and the charging device based on the first charging operation data and the second charging operation data.

[0133] In a possible implementation, the charging control data comprises control data of at least one control component in the charging device. The control component comprises a guide circuit, an electronic lock, an auxiliary power supply, a controller, a power supply circuit and a charger.

[0134] In a possible implementation, the charging control data includes data of at least one charging phase in the charging process, and the charging phase includes a physical connection phase of the charging device and the first power battery, a handshake initiation phase, an insulation detection phase, a pre-charging phase, an official charging phase, and an end-of-charging phase.

[0135] In a possible implementation, the obtaining module 801 is specifically configured to obtain a plurality of groups of charging data when the charging device charges the first power battery multiple times, one charging corresponding to one group of charging data; and / or, the obtaining module 801 is specifically configured to obtain a plurality of groups of charging data when a plurality of charging devices charge the first power battery, one charging device corresponding to one group of charging data; and / or, the obtaining module 801 is specifically configured to obtain a plurality of groups of charging data when the charging device charges a plurality of first power batteries, one first power battery corresponding to one group of charging data.

[0136] In a possible implementation, the generating module 802 is specifically configured to generate a test case based on the charging control data in one group of charging data from the plurality of groups of charging data.

[0137] In a possible implementation, the generating module 802 is specifically configured to generate a charging model file based on the charging control data in one group of charging data; and the generating module 802 is specifically configured to import the charging model file into a pre-created test script to generate a test case corresponding to the one group of charging data.

[0138] In a possible implementation, the generating module 802 is specifically configured to configure a file path of the charging model file in a bus development and test tool on the host computer; and the generating module 802 is specifically configured to control the host computer to perform a test case generation task, so that the host computer imports the charging model file into the test script based on the file path to generate a test case corresponding to the one group of charging data.

[0139] In a possible implementation, the processing module 803 is specifically configured to determine a charging operation data similarity corresponding to each test case from the plurality of test cases based on first charging operation data and second charging operation data corresponding to each test case; and the processing module 803 is specifically configured to determine the charging adaptability between the second power battery and the charging device based on the charging operation data similarity corresponding to each test case.

[0140] In a possible implementation, the processing module 803 is specifically configured to determine a proportion of charging operation data similarities greater than a preset similarity from the charging operation data similarities corresponding to the plurality of test cases; and the processing module 803 is specifically configured to determine the charging adaptability between the second power battery and the charging device when the proportion is greater than a preset proportion.

[0141] As to the apparatus in the above-mentioned embodiments, the specific manner in which each module performs operations has been described in detail in the embodiments related to the method, and will not be elaborated here.

[0142] As shown in Figure 9 , the electronic device 900 includes but is not limited to a processor 901 and a memory 902.

[0143] The memory 902 described above is configured to store executable instructions of the processor 901. It can be understood that the processor 901 is configured to execute the instructions to implement the power battery charging test method in the above-mentioned embodiments.

[0144] It should be noted that those skilled in the art can understand that the electronic device structure shown in Figure 9 does not constitute a limitation on the electronic device, and the electronic device can include more or fewer components than those shown in Figure 9 , or combine certain components, or different component arrangements.

[0145] The processor 901 is the control center of the electronic device, which connects various parts of the entire electronic device through various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the electronic device and processes data by running or executing software programs and / or modules stored in the memory 902 and calling data stored in the memory 902, thereby overall monitoring the electronic device. The processor 901 can include one or more processing units. Optionally, the processor 901 can integrate an application processor and a modem processor, wherein the application processor mainly processes the operating system, user interface, and application programs, etc., and the modem processor mainly processes wireless communication. It can be understood that the above-mentioned modem processor can also not be integrated into the processor 901.

[0146] The memory 902 can be used to store software programs and various data. The memory 902 can mainly include a program storage area and a data storage area, wherein the program storage area can store operating systems, application programs required by at least one functional module, etc. In addition, the memory 902 can include a high-speed random access memory, and can also include a non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, a flash memory device, or other volatile solid-state memory device.

[0147] In the exemplary embodiments, a computer readable storage medium including instructions is also provided, for example, the memory 902 including instructions, which can be executed by the processor 901 of the electronic device 900 to implement the power battery charging test method in the above-mentioned embodiments.

[0148] In actual implementation, Figure 8The functions of the acquisition module 801, the generation module 802 and the processing module 803 in the foregoing embodiment can be implemented by Figure 9 The processor 901 in the foregoing embodiment can call the computer program stored in the memory 902 to implement. The specific implementation process can refer to the description of the power battery charging test method in the foregoing embodiment, which will not be repeated here.

[0149] Alternatively, the computer readable storage medium can be a non-transitory computer readable storage medium, for example, the non-transitory computer readable storage medium can be a read-only memory (Read-Only Memory, ROM), a random access memory (Random Access Memory, RAM), a compact disc read-only memory (Compact Disc Read-Only Memory, CD-ROM), a magnetic tape, a floppy disk and an optical data storage device, etc.

[0150] In the exemplary embodiment, the embodiment of the present application also provides a computer program product including one or more instructions, which can be executed by the processor 901 of the electronic device 900 to complete the power battery charging test method in the above embodiment.

[0151] It should be noted that the instructions in the above computer readable storage medium or one or more instructions in the computer program product are executed by the processor of the electronic device to realize each process of the above power battery charging test method embodiment, and can achieve the same technical effect as the above power battery charging test method. To avoid repetition, it will not be repeated here.

[0152] Through the description of the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, only the above division of each functional module is taken as an example, and in actual application, the above functions can be completed by different functional modules according to needs, that is, the internal structure of the device is divided into different functional modules to complete the above described full classification part or part of the function.

[0153] In several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic, for example, the division of the module or unit is only a logical function division, and actual implementation can have another division manner, for example, a plurality of units or components can be combined or integrated into another device, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the coupling or direct coupling or communication connection between the shown or discussed each other can be through some interface, indirect coupling or communication connection between devices or units, which can be electrical, mechanical or other forms.

[0154] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separate, and the components displayed as units may be a physical unit or multiple physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or also can be distributed to multiple different places. Part or all of the classified units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the embodiment of the present application.

[0155] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of the present application can be integrated in one processing unit, or each unit can be physically present alone, or two or more units can be integrated in one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in the form of hardware or in the form of a software functional unit.

[0156] The integrated unit, if realized in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, can be stored in a readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application essentially or the part of the prior art that contributes to the technical solutions or the whole classification or part of the technical solutions can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes a number of instructions to make a device (which can be a single-chip microcomputer, a chip, etc.) or a processor execute all or part of the steps of the method of each embodiment of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a ROM, a RAM, a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and various storage medium that can store program codes.

[0157] The above is only a specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any change or replacement within the technical scope disclosed in the present application should be covered in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A charging test method for a power battery, characterized in that: The power battery charging test method includes: Acquiring charging data of a first power battery charged by a charging device, the charging data including charging control data of the charging device and first charging operation data of the first power battery, where the first power battery is a power battery that has been put into use; generating a test case based on the charging control data; performing a charging test on a second power battery based on the test case to obtain second charging operation data of the second power battery, where the second power battery is an unused power battery; Based on the first charging operation data and the second charging operation data, charging compatibility between the second power battery and the charging device is determined.

2. The power battery charging test method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The charging control data includes control data of at least one control component in the charging device, and the control component includes: a guide circuit, an electronic lock, an auxiliary power supply, a controller, a power supply circuit, and a charger.

3. The power battery charging test method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The charging control data includes data of at least one charging stage in the charging process, and the charging stages include: the physical connection stage between the charging device and the first power battery, the handshake startup stage, the insulation detection stage, the pre-charging stage, the formal charging stage and the charging end stage.

4. The power battery charging test method according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that: The acquiring charging data of the first power battery charged by the charging device includes: Acquire multiple sets of charging data when the charging device charges the first power battery multiple times, where each charge corresponds to a set of charging data; and / or, obtaining multiple sets of charging data when multiple charging devices charge the first power battery, with each charging device corresponding to one set of charging data; And / or, multiple groups of charging data when the charging device charges multiple first power batteries are obtained, where each first power battery corresponds to one group of charging data.

5. The power battery charging test method according to claim 4, characterized in that: The generating of a test case based on the charging control data includes: For a set of charging data among the multiple sets of charging data, a test case is generated based on the charging control data in the set of charging data.

6. The power battery charging test method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The generating a test case based on the charging control data in the set of charging data includes: generating a charging model file based on the charging control data in the set of charging data; The charging model file is imported into a pre-created test script to generate a test case corresponding to the set of charging data.

7. The power battery charging test method according to claim 6, characterized in that: Importing the charging model file into a pre-created test script to generate a test case corresponding to the set of charging data includes: Configuring the file path of the charging model file in the bus development and testing tool on the host computer; The host computer is controlled to execute a test case generation task, so that the host computer imports the charging model file into the test script based on the file path, and generates a test case corresponding to the set of charging data.

8. The power battery charging test method according to claim 5, characterized in that: The determining, based on the first charging operation data and the second charging operation data, charging compatibility between the second power battery and the charging device includes: determining, based on the first charging operation data and the second charging operation data corresponding to each test case in a plurality of test cases, a similarity of the charging operation data corresponding to each test case; Based on the similarity of the charging operation data corresponding to each test case, the charging compatibility between the second power battery and the charging device is determined.

9. The power battery charging test method according to claim 8, characterized in that: The determining, based on the similarity of the charging operation data corresponding to each of the test cases, the charging compatibility between the second power battery and the charging device includes: Determining a proportion of the charging operation data similarities corresponding to a plurality of the test cases, wherein the charging operation data similarities are greater than a preset similarity; When the proportion is greater than a preset proportion, it is determined that charging between the second power battery and the charging device is compatible.

10. A power battery charging test device, characterized in that: The power battery charging test device includes: an acquisition module, a generation module and a processing module; The acquisition module is configured to acquire charging data of a first power battery charged by a charging device, the charging data including charging control data of the charging device and first charging operation data of the first power battery, where the first power battery is a power battery that has been put into use; The generating module is configured to generate a test case based on the charging control data; the processing module is configured to perform a charging test on a second power battery based on the test case to obtain second charging operation data of the second power battery, where the second power battery is an unused power battery; The processing module is further configured to determine charging compatibility between the second power battery and the charging device based on the first charging operation data and the second charging operation data.

11. A vehicle, characterized in that: The vehicle includes a power battery. Before the power battery is put into use, a charging compatibility test between the power battery and a charging device is performed using the power battery charging test device as described in claim 10. The charging device includes a charging pile.

12. An electronic device, characterized in that: include: processor; a memory for storing instructions executable by the processor; The processor is configured to execute the instructions to implement the power battery charging test method according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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