Ruin training device with underground buried pipeline and various collapse scenes

Abstract

The invention discloses a ruin training device with an underground buried pipeline and various collapse scenes, and relates to the field of ruin training devices. The ruin training device is constructed to be of a double-layer building structure and comprises a first layer, a second layer and a roof layer, buried collapse structures are arranged on the two sides of the ruin training device, a main structure of the second layer is a teaching corridor, and a T-shaped collapse structure and an inclined collapse structure are arranged on one side of the teaching corridor. Through the T-shaped collapse structure, the inclined collapse structure, the A-shaped collapse structure, the V-shaped collapse structure, the laminated collapse structure and the buried collapse structure, common complex scenes such as floor fracture, wall inclination and laminated collapse in an earthquake are covered, the diversity of real disaster scenes is simulated, and by combining details such as a cutting window and an inclined dark room, the real disaster scene is simulated. Actual combat training conditions such as visual impairment and narrow space passing are provided, and the adaptive capacity of rescue workers to diversified ruins environments is remarkably improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention belongs to the field of ruin training devices, in particular to a ruin training device with underground buried pressure pipes and various collapse scenes. Background Art

[0002] Approximately 95% of casualties and property losses in earthquakes are caused by building collapse and damage. In recent years, earthquake rescue teams have been established on a large scale, equipped with numerous specialized earthquake rescue vehicles and equipment, playing a vital role in earthquake emergency response. However, with the advancement of earthquake and building collapse rescue work, corresponding training has become increasingly important. Currently, simulation facilities capable of providing this type of professional training are still in their infancy. While many locations have established building debris training grounds, most are overly simplistic, lack comprehensive functionality, and employ a relatively single model, making them incapable of conducting targeted, challenging, and practical training. Developing highly realistic and dynamic simulation training facilities has become a key challenge facing existing technologies. Therefore, we propose a debris training device featuring underground pressurized pipelines and diverse collapse scenarios to address these challenges.

[0003] The above information disclosed in this background technology is only for enhancing understanding of the background technology of the present invention and therefore it may contain information that does not constitute the prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a ruin training device with underground buried pressure pipes and various collapse scenes to solve the problems in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a ruin training device with underground buried pressure pipes and various collapse scenes, the ruin training device being constructed as a two-story building structure, including a first floor, a second floor and a roof layer, and buried pressure collapse structures are provided on both sides of the ruin training device, the main structure of the second floor is a teaching corridor, one side of the teaching corridor is provided with a T-shaped collapse structure and an inclined collapse structure, and the other side of the teaching corridor is provided with an A-shaped collapse structure, a V-shaped collapse structure and a stacked collapse structure, a cutting window is provided on the outside of the A-shaped collapse structure, a No. 1 pipe and a No. 4 pipe are provided inside the buried pressure collapse structure on one side, and a No. 2 pipe and a No. 3 pipe are provided inside the buried pressure collapse structure on the other side, the personnel entrance of the No. 3 pipe is located outside the buried pressure collapse structure, and the No. 3 pipe extends into the interior of the ruin training device and extends to two search points respectively, the personnel entrance of the No. 4 pipe is located in the stacked collapse structure, and the No. 4 pipe extends to both sides of the ruin training device and extends to two search points respectively.

[0006] Preferably, the roof layer is provided with a command platform, and railings are provided around the command platform.

[0007] Preferably, drainage holes are provided at the low-lying areas of the roof layer of the inclined collapse structure.

[0008] Preferably, a cantilever beam is provided on the top of the second floor, and its cross-sectional size is the same as that of the adjacent structural beam.

[0009] Preferably, the interior of the inclined collapsed structure is an inclined dark room.

[0010] Preferably, the first floor, the second floor and one end of the roof layer are provided with stairs connected to each other.

[0011] Preferably, the depths of the two search points to which the No. 3 pipeline extends are 1.5 meters and 3 meters respectively, wherein the 3-meter search point is inside the building.

[0012] Preferably, the No. 4 pipeline extends to two search points with depths of 1.5 meters and 3 meters respectively.

[0013] Preferably, the personnel entrances of pipeline No. 1 and pipeline No. 2 are both located outside the buried collapsed structure.

[0014] Preferably, the No. 1 pipeline, the No. 2 pipeline, the No. 3 pipeline and the No. 4 pipeline are not interconnected.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The present invention covers complex earthquake scenarios such as floor slab fractures, wall tilts, and superimposed collapses through T-shaped collapse structures, inclined collapse structures, A-shaped collapse structures, V-shaped collapse structures, stacked collapse structures, and buried collapse structures. It simulates the diversity of real disaster scenarios and combines details such as cut windows and tilted dark rooms to provide practical training conditions such as visual impairments and narrow space navigation, significantly improving the adaptability of rescue personnel to diverse ruin environments.

[0017] 2. This invention sets up four independent pipelines, divided into two levels of difficulty: elementary and advanced. The elementary pipeline trains basic search and rescue skills, and the advanced pipeline combines search points inside buildings to simulate the positioning of deeply buried personnel and excavation in narrow spaces, enhancing the ability to work in dark environments. The pipeline entrances are scattered outside the buried collapsed structure and inside the stacked collapsed structure, requiring rescue personnel to flexibly formulate path planning, improve the efficiency of coordinated operations, and have systematic practical training value.

[0018] 3. The present invention provides global monitoring and dispatching functions through a roof-level command platform, and combines it with a teaching corridor to achieve closed-loop training of drills, command, and review. Structures such as cantilever beams and drainage holes enhance building safety. Stairs connect the three floors to support multi-layered ruins collaborative rescue drills. The entire device occupies only 38m × 24m, enabling high-density, multi-scenario integrated training and realizing the functions of a multi-functional integrated training platform. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments described in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the pipeline, personnel entrance and search point location structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a plan view of the pipeline layer of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 4 This is the first floor plan of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is the second floor plan of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a roof plan of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 7 This is the ⑤-① axial elevation view of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 8 This is the ①-⑤ axis elevation view of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 9 For the present invention Axial elevation;

[0029] Figure 10 For the present invention Axial elevation;

[0030] Figure 11 It is a cross-sectional view of the present invention along line ①-①.

[0031] In the picture:

[0032] 1. Buried collapse structure; 2. Command platform; 3. Teaching corridor; 4. T-type collapse structure; 5. Inclined collapse structure; 6. A-type collapse structure; 7. Cutting window; 8. V-type collapse structure; 9. Cascading collapse structure; 10. Personnel entrance; 11. Search point; 12. Pipeline No. 1; 13. Pipeline No. 2; 14. Pipeline No. 3; 15. Pipeline No. 4; 16. Inclined dark room; 17. Stairs; 18. Cantilever beam; 19. Scupper hole; 20. Railing DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making any creative work shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Example 1:

[0035] A ruin training device with underground buried pressure pipes and various collapse scenarios is constructed as a two-story building structure, 7.2 meters high and 3.6 meters high. It includes a ground floor, a second floor, and a roof layer, and occupies an area of ​​approximately 38 meters by 24 meters. The ruin training device is equipped with buried pressure collapse structures 1 on both sides. The main structure of the second floor is a teaching corridor 3. On one side of the teaching corridor 3, there are T-shaped collapse structures 4 and inclined collapse structures 5. On the other side of the teaching corridor 3, there are A-shaped collapse structures 6, V-shaped collapse structures 8, and stacked collapse structures 9. The A-shaped collapse structure 6 is equipped with a cutting window 7 on the outside.

[0036] On one side, the buried pressure collapse structure 1 is provided with a No. 1 pipe 12 and a No. 4 pipe 15, and on the other side, the buried pressure collapse structure 1 is provided with a No. 2 pipe 13 and a No. 3 pipe 14. The maximum buried depth of the pipes is 3.3 meters. Pipes 12 and 13 are primary pipes, and pipes 14 and 15 are advanced pipes. The four pipes are combined with the buried pressure collapse structure 1 and the stacked collapse structure 9. The personnel entrance 10 of the No. 3 pipe 14 is located outside the buried pressure collapse structure 1, and the No. 3 pipe 14 extends into the interior of the ruins training device and extends to two search points 11 respectively. The personnel entrance 10 of the No. 4 pipe 15 is located in the stacked collapse structure 9, and the No. 4 pipe 15 extends to both sides of the ruins training device and extends to two search points 11 respectively.

[0037] In one embodiment of the present invention, a command platform 2 is provided on the roof layer, and railings 20 are provided around the command platform 2. The command platform 2 is used by command personnel to facilitate overall command exercises during training and ensure safety.

[0038] In one embodiment of the present invention, a drainage hole 19 is provided at a low-lying part of the roof layer of the inclined collapse structure 5. The drainage hole 19 is used to drain water from the roof layer to prevent water accumulation from causing structural instability.

[0039] In one embodiment of the present invention, a cantilever beam 18 is provided on the top of the second floor, and its cross-sectional size is the same as that of the adjacent structural beams. The cantilever beam and other structures are constructed according to real building standards to ensure the safety of the collapse simulation.

[0040] In one embodiment of the present invention, the interior of the inclined collapse structure 5 is an inclined dark room 16 .

[0041] In one embodiment of the present invention, the first floor, the second floor and one end of the roof layer are provided with mutually connected stairs 17. The stairs 17 are used for people to enter the second floor and the roof layer.

[0042] In one embodiment of the present invention, the depths of the two search points 11 to which the No. 3 pipeline 14 extends are 1.5 meters and 3 meters respectively, wherein the search point 11 at 3 meters is inside a building.

[0043] In one embodiment of the present invention, the depths of the two search points 11 to which the No. 4 pipeline 15 extends are 1.5 meters and 3 meters respectively.

[0044] In one embodiment of the present invention, the personnel entrances 10 of the No. 1 pipeline 12 and the No. 2 pipeline 13 are both located outside the buried collapsed structure 1 .

[0045] In one embodiment of the present invention, pipeline No. 12, pipeline No. 2, pipeline No. 13, pipeline No. 3, pipeline No. 14, and pipeline No. 4, 15 are not interconnected to avoid cross interference.

[0046] Working principle:

[0047] Rescue workers enter from the first floor stairs 17 or the personnel entrance 10 outside the buried collapsed structure 1 and are randomly assigned to different collapsed areas.

[0048] If entering the No. 4 pipeline 15 from the personnel entrance 10 inside the stacked collapse structure 9, it is necessary to first cross the stacked floor obstacle and then implement positioning rescue through the search point 11 at a depth of 3 meters, simulating the secondary landslide chain reaction caused by aftershocks.

[0049] The inclined dark room 16 interferes with the personnel's sense of balance through the 30° inclined ground and the completely dark environment; the cutting window 7 requires the personnel to break through the obstacles before passing through, so as to train the personnel's ability to break through obstacles.

[0050] Pipeline No. 3 14 extends from the outer entrance to the 3-meter-deep search point 11 inside the building to train the ability of deep directional excavation; Pipeline No. 4 15 needs to be excavated downward from the layered collapse area 9 to the double search point, testing the ability to turn in a narrow space.

[0051] The command platform 2 can dispatch multiple groups of personnel to conduct simultaneous drills through the monitoring system. The railings 20 can ensure the safety of high-altitude operations; the setting of the drainage holes 19 can prevent water accumulation from causing structural instability.

[0052] Pipeline 12 and Pipeline 2 are suitable for beginners to master basic instrument detection and rapid rescue, and provide basic training. Pipeline 3 and Pipeline 4 have additional winding paths and 3-meter-deep buried points, combined with nine obstacles such as stacked collapse structures, to train psychological endurance and teamwork in complex and dark environments.

[0053] This system utilizes multiple collapsed structures and four pipelines to create multiple training paths, covering 90% of earthquake debris types and significantly enhancing realism. A single drill can simultaneously conduct multiple subjects, including pipeline search and rescue, multi-layer rubble demolition, and command and dispatch, significantly reducing training time. The pipelines are isolated from each other, preventing cross-interference; structures such as cantilever beams are constructed to real-world building standards, ensuring the safety of the collapse simulation.

[0054] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "connect," "fixed," etc. should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed connection, detachable connection, or integration; mechanical connection or electrical connection; direct connection or indirect connection through an intermediate medium; internal communication between two components or interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0055] In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Furthermore, a first feature being "above," "above," or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or diagonally above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "below," "below," or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or diagonally below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is at a lower level than the second feature.

[0056] The above description is merely illustrative of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It goes without saying that those skilled in the art will be able to modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims.

Claims

1. A ruins training device with underground buried pressure pipes and various collapse scenes, characterized by: The ruin training device is constructed as a double-layer building structure, including a first floor, a second floor and a roof layer. Both sides of the ruin training device are provided with buried pressure collapse structures (1). The main structure of the second floor is a teaching corridor (3). One side of the teaching corridor (3) is provided with a T-shaped collapse structure (4) and an inclined collapse structure (5). The other side of the teaching corridor (3) is provided with an A-shaped collapse structure (6), a V-shaped collapse structure (8) and a stacked collapse structure (9). The outer side of the A-shaped collapse structure (6) is provided with a cutting window (7). The inner side of the buried pressure collapse structure (1) on one side is provided with a The invention relates to a first pipeline (12) and a second pipeline (15), and a second pipeline (13) and a third pipeline (14) are arranged inside the buried pressure collapse structure (1) on the other side. The personnel entrance (10) of the third pipeline (14) is located outside the buried pressure collapse structure (1), and the third pipeline (14) extends into the interior of the ruins training device and extends to two search points (11) respectively. The personnel entrance (10) of the fourth pipeline (15) is located in the stacked collapse structure (9), and the fourth pipeline (15) extends to both sides of the ruins training device and extends to two search points (11) respectively.

2. The ruins training device with underground buried pressure pipes and various collapse scenes according to claim 1 is characterized by: The roof layer is provided with a command platform (2), and railings (20) are provided around the command platform (2).

3. The ruins training device with underground buried pressure pipes and various collapse scenes according to claim 1 is characterized by: A drainage hole (19) is provided at a low-lying part of the roof layer of the inclined collapse structure (5).

4. The ruins training device with underground buried pressure pipes and various collapse scenes according to claim 1 is characterized by: A cantilever beam (18) is provided on the top of the second floor, and its cross-sectional size is the same as that of the adjacent structural beam.

5. The ruins training device with underground buried pressure pipes and various collapse scenes according to claim 1 is characterized by: The interior of the inclined collapse structure (5) is an inclined dark room (16).

6. The ruins training device with underground buried pressure pipes and various collapse scenes according to claim 1 is characterized by: The first floor, the second floor and one end of the roof layer are provided with stairs (17) connected to each other.

7. The ruins training device with underground buried pressure pipes and various collapse scenes according to claim 1 is characterized by: The No. 3 pipeline (14) extends to two search points (11) at depths of 1.5 meters and 3 meters respectively, wherein the 3-meter search point (11) is inside a building.

8. The ruins training device with underground buried pressure pipes and various collapse scenes according to claim 1 is characterized by: The fourth pipeline (15) extends to two search points (11) at depths of 1.5 meters and 3 meters respectively.

9. The ruins training device with underground buried pressure pipes and various collapse scenes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The personnel entrances (10) of the No. 1 pipeline (12) and the No. 2 pipeline (13) are both located outside the buried collapsed structure (1).

10. The ruins training device with underground buried pressure pipes and various collapse scenes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The No. 1 pipeline (12), No. 2 pipeline (13), No. 3 pipeline (14) and No. 4 pipeline (15) are not interconnected.

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