Dendrobium huoshanense stock solution extraction device

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of medicinal plant processing, in particular to a dendrobium huoshanense stock solution extraction device which comprises a shell; the cutting and crushing unit is connected with the shell wall of the top end of the shell; the squeezing unit is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the cutting and smashing unit and connected with the shell; the concentration and extraction unit is arranged on the outer side of the bottom end of the squeezing unit and is connected with the shell; wherein the squeezing unit comprises an extruding and juicing assembly, a waste box, a touch control frame, a retracting and releasing assembly and an overturning triggering assembly, the squeezing unit is arranged and matched with the cutting and smashing unit, dendrobium huoshanense can be smashed firstly and then squeezed, compared with overall squeezing, the juice yield is higher, the squeezing efficiency is effectively improved, and the squeezing efficiency is improved. And the squeezed juice can directly enter the concentration extraction unit to be extracted, so that the freshness of the juice is ensured, and the extraction efficiency is ensured.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of medicinal plant processing, and particularly relates to a Dendrobium huoshanense original liquid extraction device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Dendrobium huoshanense, commonly known as rice Dendrobium, is a herbaceous plant of the Dendrobium genus of the Orchidaceae family. Dendrobium huoshanense contains rich polysaccharides, alkaloids, polyphenols, amino acids, trace elements and other components, and has the effects of clearing liver and improving eyesight, protecting liver and vocal cords, nourishing yin and clearing heat, nourishing stomach and generating saliva, inhibiting tumor cell growth, and enhancing immunity.

[0003] In the processing of Dendrobium huoshanense, the original liquid needs to be extracted. In the extraction process, the Dendrobium huoshanense stems need to be cut into sections and then pressed to extract juice. The juice is then extracted after distillation with water. In the traditional pressing process, the Dendrobium huoshanense sections are pressed as a whole and then transferred into a distillation bottle. However, in the whole pressing process, the Dendrobium huoshanense sections inside are less likely to be pressed than the Dendrobium huoshanense sections outside, which leads to incomplete extraction of juice from the Dendrobium huoshanense sections and reduces the juice yield. Moreover, the juice transfer requires a certain amount of time, which affects the freshness. Therefore, in view of the above status, there is an urgent need to develop a Dendrobium huoshanense original liquid extraction device to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to provide a Dendrobium huoshanense original liquid extraction device to solve the problems in the background.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme.

[0006] A Dendrobium huoshanense original liquid extraction device comprises a shell, a cutting and crushing unit connected to the top shell wall of the shell for cutting, crushing and screening Dendrobium huoshanense, a pressing unit arranged outside the bottom end of the cutting and crushing unit and connected to the shell for cooperating with the shell to complete the extrusion and juice extraction of the crushed Dendrobium huoshanense and the automatic recovery of the juice-extracted Dendrobium huoshanense, and a concentration and extraction unit arranged outside the bottom end of the pressing unit and connected to the shell. The pressing unit comprises an extrusion and juice extraction assembly, a waste box, a touch frame, a retracting assembly and a turnover trigger assembly. The extrusion and juice extraction assembly is arranged between the cutting and crushing unit and the concentration and extraction unit, is slidingly connected to the shell wall of the shell, and is connected to the retracting assembly arranged on the shell. The touch frame fixedly connected to the shell is arranged outside the extrusion and juice extraction assembly. The touch frame and the turnover trigger assembly arranged on the extrusion and juice extraction assembly are oppositely arranged for cooperating with the horizontal movement of the extrusion and juice extraction assembly to realize the automatic turnover of the extrusion and juice extraction assembly, complete the automatic pouring of the juice-extracted Dendrobium huoshanense, and the waste box is arranged outside the bottom end of the touch frame.

[0007] As a further scheme of the present application: the squeezing and juicing assembly comprises a support frame, filtrate holes, squeezing blocks, a juicing box, support rods, a connecting frame and an electric telescopic device, the support frame is arranged between the cutting and crushing unit and the concentration and extraction unit, is connected with the folding and unfolding assembly, the inside of the support frame is provided with the juicing box, support rods are fixedly arranged on both sides of the juicing box, the support rods are rotationally connected with the frame wall of the support frame, both sides of the support rods are connected with the turnover trigger assembly arranged on the support frame, a plurality of filtrate holes are arranged on the bottom end wall of the juicing box, squeezing blocks are slidingly arranged on the side walls of the juicing box, a connecting frame fixedly connected with the juicing box is arranged on the outside of the squeezing blocks, and an electric telescopic device is fixedly arranged between the connecting frame and the squeezing blocks.

[0008] As a further scheme of the present application: the folding and unfolding assembly comprises a control motor, a fixing frame, threaded rods and a belt piece, the control motor is fixedly arranged on the outside of the shell, fixing frames fixedly connected with the shell are arranged on the outside of both ends of the support frame, threaded rods are rotationally arranged on the fixing frames, the threaded rods are threadedly connected with the frame wall of the support frame, and both sides of the threaded rods are connected with the output end of the control motor through the belt piece.

[0009] As a further scheme of the present application: the turnover trigger assembly comprises a turnover gear, a rack, a connecting frame and a mounting frame, the turnover gear is fixedly arranged on the outside of the support rod, the turnover gear is meshingly connected with the rack arranged on the outside, the rack is oppositely arranged with the touch frame, the connecting frame is fixedly arranged on the outside of the rack, the mounting frame is slidingly arranged on the outside of the connecting frame, a return spring is fixedly arranged between the mounting frame and the connecting frame, and the mounting frame is fixedly connected with the support frame.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present application: the cutting and crushing unit comprises a crushing cylinder, a feeding pipe, a baffle, a guide frame, a connecting seat, a folding and unfolding controller, a rotating rod, crushing knives, sieve holes and a driving assembly, the crushing cylinder is slidingly connected with the top shell wall of the shell, the feeding pipe is fixedly arranged on the top cylinder wall of the crushing cylinder, the rotating rod is rotationally arranged on the top cylinder wall of the crushing cylinder, a plurality of crushing knives fixedly connected with the rotating rod are arranged on the inside of the crushing cylinder, a plurality of sieve holes are arranged on the bottom end wall of the crushing cylinder, the baffle is slidingly arranged on the outside of the bottom end of the crushing cylinder, the baffle is slidingly connected with the guide frame fixedly arranged on the outside of the crushing cylinder, the connecting seat is fixedly arranged on the outside of the crushing cylinder, the folding and unfolding controller is fixedly arranged between the connecting seat and the baffle, the driving assembly connected with the shell is arranged on the outside of the crushing cylinder, the driving assembly is connected with the crushing cylinder and also connected with the rotating rod.

[0011] As a further scheme of the present application: the driving assembly comprises: a driving motor, a driving rod, a push plate, a sliding rod, a fixed rod, a cam, a transmission sleeve rod, a synchronous frame and a connecting rod, the driving motor is fixedly arranged outside the top end of the shell, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving rod, the top end of the driving rod is connected with the rotating rod through an energy guide, the transmission sleeve rod is slidably arranged outside the driving rod, the transmission sleeve rod is rotatably connected with the synchronous frame fixedly arranged on the crushing cylinder, a sliding groove is longitudinally arranged on the inner wall of the transmission sleeve rod, a sliding block fixedly connected with the driving rod is slidably arranged inside the sliding groove, the cam is fixedly arranged outside the driving rod, the push plate is abuttingly arranged outside the cam, the sliding rods are symmetrically arranged outside the push plate, one end of each sliding rod is fixedly connected with the push plate, the other end of each sliding rod is slidably arranged with the fixed rod, the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the shell, a spring is fixedly arranged between the sliding rod and the fixed rod, the connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the push plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the synchronous frame.

[0012] As a further scheme of the present application: the concentrated extraction unit comprises: a cooperative frame, a liquid collecting tank, a rotating motor, a control rod, an extraction tank, a condensing box, a condensing pipe, a liquid discharge pipe, a liquid outlet pipe, a rotating disc, an annular frame, an electric heater, a liquid guide pipe and an air guide pipe, the liquid collecting tank is arranged outside the bottom end of the juice squeezing box and is slidably connected with the inner wall of the shell, and is connected with the crushing cylinder through the cooperative frame, the liquid guide pipe is fixedly arranged on the bottom end tank wall of the liquid collecting tank, the other end of the liquid guide pipe is fixedly connected with the extraction tank, the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the tank wall away from the liquid collecting tank of the extraction tank, the rotating disc is rotatably arranged outside the liquid outlet pipe, a plurality of annular frames are fixedly arranged outside the rotating disc, the annular frames are arranged around the outside of the extraction tank, the electric heater is fixedly arranged on the frame wall near the extraction tank of the annular frame, the rotating motor fixedly connected with the liquid collecting tank is arranged outside the extraction tank, the output end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the control rod, the control rod is connected with the rotating disc through a transmission member, the air guide pipe is fixedly arranged on the pipe wall of the liquid guide pipe, one end of the air guide pipe is located inside the liquid guide pipe, and the other end of the air guide pipe extends into the inside of the condensing box, the condensing box is fixedly connected with the air guide pipe, the condensing pipes fixedly connected with the air guide pipe are symmetrically arranged inside the condensing box, and the liquid discharge pipe is fixedly arranged on the bottom end pipe wall of the condensing pipe.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0014] The Huoshan Dendrobium is fed into the inner side of the cutting and crushing unit, which can not only cut and crush the Huoshan Dendrobium, but also screen the crushed Huoshan Dendrobium. The screened Huoshan Dendrobium is fed into the inner side of the squeezing and juicing component, which squeezes the crushed Huoshan Dendrobium. The squeezed juice will directly flow into the inner side of the concentrated extraction unit. The concentrated extraction unit distills and concentrates the Huoshan Dendrobium juice by heating and completes the extraction. At the same time, the retracting and releasing component drives the squeezing and juicing component to move to the outside of the shell, and the juice on the squeezing and juicing component is squeezed. The flip trigger component cooperates with the touch frame to drive the squeezing and juicing component to flip, completing the automatic dumping of the Huoshan Dendrobium after the juice is squeezed, and the poured residue falls into the inside of the waste bin, thereby completing the continuous extraction of the Huoshan Dendrobium. This application sets a squeezing unit and cooperates with the cutting and crushing unit to first crush the Huoshan Dendrobium and then squeeze it. Compared with the overall squeezing, the juice yield is higher and the squeezing efficiency is effectively improved. The squeezed juice can directly enter the concentrated extraction unit for extraction, ensuring the freshness of the juice and the extraction efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the Huoshan Dendrobium stock solution extraction device.

[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the pressing unit in the Huoshan Dendrobium stock solution extraction device.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional view of the Huoshan Dendrobium stock solution extraction device.

[0018] Figure 4 This is a top view of the pressing unit in the Huoshan Dendrobium stock solution extraction device.

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the squeezing and juicing component in the Huoshan Dendrobium stock liquid extraction device.

[0020] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the flip trigger component in the Huoshan Dendrobium stock solution extraction device.

[0021] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cutting and crushing unit in the Huoshan Dendrobium stock solution extraction device.

[0022] Figure 8 This is a cross-sectional view of the cutting and crushing unit in the Huoshan Dendrobium stock solution extraction device.

[0023] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0024] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the concentrated extraction unit in the Huoshan Dendrobium stock solution extraction device.

[0025] Figure 11 It is the cross-sectional view of the concentrated extraction unit in the Dendrobium huoshanense liquid extraction device.

[0026] Figure 12 It is the structural schematic view of the condensing box in the Dendrobium huoshanense liquid extraction device.

[0027] In the figure: 1, shell; 2, cutting and crushing unit; 3, squeezing unit; 4, concentrated extraction unit; 5, extrusion juice assembly; 6, waste box; 7, touch frame; 8, folding assembly; 9, turnover trigger assembly; 10, control motor; 11, fixed frame; 12, threaded rod; 13, belt piece; 14, support frame; 15, filtrate hole; 16, squeezing block; 17, juice box; 18, support rod; 19, connecting frame; 20, electric telescopic device; 21, turnover gear; 22, rack; 23, connecting frame; 24, mounting frame; 25, crushing cylinder; 26, feed pipe; 27, baffle; 28, guide frame; 29, connecting seat; 30, folding controller; 31, drive motor; 32, drive rod; 33, push plate; 34, slide rod; 35, fixed rod; 36, cam; 37, transmission sleeve rod; 38, synchronization frame; 39, connecting rod; 40, rotating rod; 41, crushing knife; 42, sieve hole; 43, sliding block; 44, coordination frame; 45, liquid collecting tank; 46, rotary motor; 47, control rod; 48, extraction tank; 49, condensing box; 50, condensing tube; 51, liquid discharge pipe; 52, liquid outlet pipe; 53, rotating disc; 54, annular frame; 55, electric heater; 56, liquid guide pipe; 57, gas guide pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions of the present application will be further described in detail below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0029] The embodiments of the present application are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the drawings, wherein the same or similar reference signs represent the same or similar elements or elements with the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary and are only used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0030] Please refer to Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3In one embodiment of the present application, a Dendrobium huoshanense original liquid extraction device comprises: a shell 1; a cutting and crushing unit 2 connected with the top shell wall of the shell 1, used to realize cutting, crushing and screening of Dendrobium huoshanense; a pressing unit 3 arranged outside the bottom end of the cutting and crushing unit 2 and connected with the shell 1, used to complete juice extraction of crushed Dendrobium huoshanense and automatic recovery of the Dendrobium huoshanense after juice extraction; and a concentration and extraction unit 4 arranged outside the bottom end of the pressing unit 3 and connected with the shell 1; wherein the pressing unit 3 comprises: a juice squeezing assembly 5, a waste box 6, a touch frame 7, a folding assembly 8 and a turnover trigger assembly 9, the juice squeezing assembly 5 is arranged between the cutting and crushing unit 2 and the concentration and extraction unit 4, is slidably connected with the shell wall of the shell 1, is further connected with the folding assembly 8 arranged on the shell 1, the touch frame 7 fixedly connected with the shell 1 is arranged outside the juice squeezing assembly 5, the touch frame 7 is arranged opposite to the turnover trigger assembly 9 arranged on the juice squeezing assembly 5, used to realize automatic turnover of the juice squeezing assembly 5 by cooperating with horizontal movement of the juice squeezing assembly 5, complete automatic pouring of the Dendrobium huoshanense after juice extraction, and the waste box 6 is arranged outside the bottom end of the touch frame 7.

[0031] In this embodiment, when the device is running, Dendrobium huoshanense is sent into the inside of the cutting and crushing unit 2, the cutting and crushing unit 2 can not only cut and crush Dendrobium huoshanense, but also screen the crushed Dendrobium huoshanense, the screened Dendrobium huoshanense is sent into the inside of the juice squeezing assembly 5, the juice squeezing assembly 5 presses the crushed Dendrobium huoshanense, the extracted juice directly flows into the inside of the concentration and extraction unit 4, the concentration and extraction unit 4 distills and concentrates the juice of Dendrobium huoshanense by heating, and completes extraction, at the same time, the folding assembly 8 drives the juice squeezing assembly 5 to move to the outside of the shell 1, the turnover trigger assembly 9 on the juice squeezing assembly 5 drives the juice squeezing assembly 5 to turn over by cooperating with the touch frame 7, completes automatic pouring of the Dendrobium huoshanense after juice extraction, and the poured residue falls into the inside of the waste box 6, thereby completing continuous extraction of Dendrobium huoshanense, the present application can crush Dendrobium huoshanense first and then press it by setting the pressing unit 3 cooperating with the cutting and crushing unit 2, the juice yield is higher compared with whole pressing, the pressing efficiency is effectively improved, and the extracted juice can directly enter the concentration and extraction unit 4 for extraction, which ensures the freshness of the juice and the extraction efficiency.

[0032] In one embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 2 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5The squeezing and juicing assembly 5 comprises a support frame 14, filtrate holes 15, squeezing blocks 16, a juicing box 17, support rods 18, a connecting frame 19 and an electric telescopic device 20, the support frame 14 is arranged between the cutting and crushing unit 2 and the concentration and extraction unit 4, is connected with the folding and unfolding assembly 8, the inside of the support frame 14 is provided with the juicing box 17, the support rods 18 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the juicing box 17, the support rods 18 are rotationally connected with the frame wall of the support frame 14, both sides of the support rods 18 are connected with the turnover trigger assembly 9 arranged on the support frame 14, a plurality of filtrate holes 15 are arranged on the bottom end wall of the juicing box 17, the squeezing blocks 16 are slidingly arranged on the side walls of the juicing box 17, the connecting frame 19 fixedly connected with the juicing box 17 is arranged on the outside of the squeezing blocks 16, and the electric telescopic device 20 is fixedly arranged between the connecting frame 19 and the squeezing blocks 16.

[0033] In the embodiment, the electric telescopic device 20 is an electric push rod, the connecting frames 19 are fixedly arranged on the left and right side walls of the juicing box 17, the same side connecting frames 19 are connected with the squeezing blocks 16 through the electric telescopic device 20, the Dendrobium huoshanense crushed by the cutting and crushing unit 2 directly falls into the inside of the juicing box 17 after screening, the electric telescopic devices 20 on both sides simultaneously drive the squeezing blocks 16 on both sides to move relatively, the crushed Dendrobium huoshanense is squeezed, the squeezed juice directly falls into the inside of the concentration and extraction unit 4 along the filtrate holes 15, and the filtrate holes 15 can filter the squeezed juice, so that the juice is clean, the crushed Dendrobium huoshanense can be squeezed through the arrangement of the squeezing and juicing assembly 5, the juice yield is higher compared with whole squeezing, and the squeezing efficiency is effectively improved.

[0034] In one embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 4 The folding and unfolding assembly 8 comprises a control motor 10, a fixed frame 11, a threaded rod 12 and a belt piece 13, the control motor 10 is fixedly arranged on the outside of the shell 1, the fixed frames 11 fixedly connected with the shell 1 are arranged on the outside of both ends of the support frame 14, the threaded rods 12 are rotationally arranged on the fixed frames 11, the threaded rods 12 are threadedly connected with the frame wall of the support frame 14, and both sides of the threaded rods 12 are connected with the output end of the control motor 10 through the belt piece 13.

[0035] In the embodiment, the belt member 13 comprises a first pulley fixedly arranged outside the output end of the control motor 10 and the two side threaded rods 12, and the first pulleys are connected by a first belt, when the juicing box 17 cooperates with the pressing block 16 to complete the pressing of the Dendrocalamus oldhamii, the control motor 10 drives the two side threaded rods 12 to rotate synchronously through the first pulley and the first belt, the threaded rod 12 drives the support frame 14 to move along the shell wall of the shell 1, the support frame 14 will stretch out from the inside of the shell 1 and be located above the waste box 6, and the turnover trigger assembly 9 can drive the support rod 18 to rotate in cooperation with the touch frame 7, the support rod 18 drives the juicing box 17 to turn over, the residue inside the juicing box 17 is automatically poured into the waste box 6, the automatic recovery of the residue is completed, manual cleaning is not needed, and the device is convenient for continuous processing of the Dendrocalamus oldhamii, thereby improving the extraction efficiency.

[0036] In one embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 6 , the turnover trigger assembly 9 comprises a turnover gear 21, a rack 22, a connecting frame 23 and a mounting frame 24, the turnover gear 21 is fixedly arranged outside the support rod 18, the outside of the turnover gear 21 is engagedly connected with the rack 22, the rack 22 is oppositely arranged with the touch frame 7, the outside of the rack 22 is fixedly arranged with the connecting frame 23, the outside of the connecting frame 23 is slidingly arranged with the mounting frame 24, the mounting frame 24 and the connecting frame 23 are fixedly arranged with a reset spring therebetween, and the mounting frame 24 is fixedly connected with the support frame 14.

[0037] In the embodiment, the reset spring arranged between the mounting frame 24 and the connecting frame 23 can limit the support rod 18, thereby positioning the juicing box 17 during pressing, when the support frame 14 stretches out from the inside of the shell 1, the rack 22 moves to the side close to the touch frame 7 along with the support frame 14, the rack 22 abuts against the touch frame 7, the rack 22 remains stationary under the limitation of the touch frame 7 as the support frame 14 continues to move, the turnover gear 21 moves along the rack 22, thereby realizing the rotation of the support rod 18, the support rod 18 drives the juicing box 17 to turn over, the residue inside the juicing box 17 is poured out, and the poured-out residue directly falls into the waste box 6, through the arrangement of the turnover trigger assembly 9, the automatic turnover of the juicing box 17 can be realized in cooperation with the folding and unfolding of the juicing box 17, thereby completing the automatic recovery of the residue, manual cleaning is not needed, and the device is convenient for continuous processing of the Dendrocalamus oldhamii, thereby improving the extraction efficiency.

[0038] In one embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 2 , Figure 7 and Figure 8The cutting and crushing unit 2 comprises a crushing cylinder 25, a feeding pipe 26, a baffle 27, a guide frame 28, a connecting seat 29, a folding controller 30, a rotating rod 40, a crushing knife 41, a sieve hole 42 and a driving assembly, the crushing cylinder 25 is slidably connected with the top shell wall of the shell 1, the feeding pipe 26 is fixedly arranged on the top cylinder wall of the crushing cylinder 25, the rotating rod 40 is rotatably arranged on the top cylinder wall of the crushing cylinder 25, the crushing knives 41 are arranged on the inner side of the crushing cylinder 25 and fixedly connected with the rotating rod 40, the sieve holes 42 are arranged on the bottom cylinder wall of the crushing cylinder 25, the baffle 27 is slidably connected with the guide frame 28 fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing cylinder 25, the connecting seat 29 is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing cylinder 25, the folding controller 30 is fixedly arranged between the connecting seat 29 and the baffle 27, the driving assembly is arranged on the outer side of the crushing cylinder 25 and connected with the crushing cylinder 25 and the rotating rod 40.

[0039] In the embodiment, the baffle 27 is abutted and arranged on the outer bottom end of the crushing cylinder 25, when the juicing box 17 is folded or unfolded, the folding controller 30 drives the baffle 27 to move, and the sieve holes 42 are blocked, at this time, the new Dendrobium huoshanense can be put into the inner side of the crushing cylinder 25, the driving assembly can realize the rotation of the rotating rod 40, the rotating rod 40 drives the crushing knives 41 to rotate, and the new Dendrobium huoshanense is crushed, and the residues in the inner side of the juicing box 17 are simultaneously poured into the inner side of the waste box 6, the folding controller 30 is an electric push rod, and the driving assembly can also realize the up-down reciprocating movement of the crushing cylinder 25 in the process of driving the rotating rod 40, the crushing cylinder 25 can realize the vibration of the concentration and extraction unit 4 in the movement process, so that the extraction efficiency is improved, by arranging the cutting and crushing unit 2, the Dendrobium huoshanense before juicing can be cut and crushed, and then pressed, compared with the whole pressing, the juice yield is higher, and the pressing efficiency is effectively improved,

[0040] In one embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9The driving assembly comprises a driving motor 31, a driving rod 32, a push plate 33, a sliding rod 34, a fixed rod 35, a cam 36, a transmission sleeve rod 37, a synchronous frame 38 and a connecting rod 39, the driving motor 31 is fixedly arranged outside the top end of the shell 1, the output end of the driving motor 31 is fixedly connected with the driving rod 32, the top end of the driving rod 32 is connected with the rotating rod 40 through an energy guide, the outer side of the driving rod 32 is slidably provided with the transmission sleeve rod 37, the transmission sleeve rod 37 is rotatably connected with the synchronous frame 38 fixedly arranged on the smashing cylinder 25, a sliding groove is longitudinally arranged on the inner wall of the transmission sleeve rod 37, a sliding block 43 fixedly connected with the driving rod 32 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the outer side of the driving rod 32 is further fixedly provided with the cam 36, the push plate 33 is abuttingly arranged outside the cam 36, the sliding rods 34 are symmetrically arranged outside the push plate 33, one end of the sliding rod 34 is fixedly connected with the push plate 33, the other end of the sliding rod 34 is slidably provided with the fixed rod 35, the fixed rod 35 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, a spring is fixedly arranged between the sliding rod 34 and the fixed rod 35, the connecting rod 39 is rotatably arranged on the push plate 33, and the other end of the connecting rod 39 is rotatably connected with the synchronous frame 38.

[0041] In the embodiment, the energy guide comprises second pulleys fixedly arranged outside the transmission sleeve rod 37 and the rotating rod 40, the second pulleys are connected through a second belt, the driving motor 31 drives the driving rod 32 to rotate, the driving rod 32 drives the transmission sleeve rod 37 to synchronously rotate through the sliding block 43, the transmission sleeve rod 37 drives the rotating rod 40 to synchronously rotate through the second pulleys and the second belt, the rotating rod 40 completes the cutting and smashing of Dendrobium huoshanense through the smashing cutter 41, the driving rod 32 can also drive the cam 36 to rotate, in the rotating process of the cam 36, the spring arranged between the sliding rod 34 and the fixed rod 35 is matched, the transverse reciprocating motion of the push plate 33 is realized, the push plate 33 drives the synchronous frame 38 to ascend and descend through the connecting rod 39, the synchronous frame 38 drives the smashing cylinder 25 to synchronously ascend and descend, the smashing cylinder 25 is vibrated, the Dendrobium huoshanense located inside the smashing cylinder 25 can be fully smashed, and the screening efficiency can be greatly improved, through the arrangement of the driving assembly, the rotation of the rotating rod 40 can be realized, and the vibration of the smashing cylinder 25 can be realized, the smashing effect of the equipment on the Dendrobium huoshanense and the screening efficiency are greatly improved.

[0042] In one embodiment of the present application, please refer to Figure 10 、 Figure 11 and Figure 12The concentrated extraction unit 4 comprises a cooperative frame 44, a collecting tank 45, a rotary motor 46, a control rod 47, an extraction tank 48, a condensing tank 49, a condensing pipe 50, a liquid discharge pipe 51, a liquid outlet pipe 52, a rotating disc 53, an annular frame 54, an electric heater 55, a liquid guide pipe 56 and a gas guide pipe 57. The collecting tank 45 is arranged at the bottom end outside of the juice squeezing tank 17, is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the shell 1, and is connected with the crushing cylinder 25 through the cooperative frame 44. The liquid guide pipe 56 is fixedly arranged on the bottom end tank wall of the collecting tank 45, and the other end of the liquid guide pipe 56 is fixedly connected with the extraction tank 48. The liquid outlet pipe 52 is fixedly arranged on the tank wall of the side of the extraction tank 48 away from the collecting tank 45. The rotating disc 53 is rotatably arranged outside the liquid outlet pipe 52. The annular frame 54 is fixedly arranged outside the rotating disc 53. The electric heater 55 is fixedly arranged on the frame wall of the side of the annular frame 54 close to the extraction tank 48. The rotary motor 46 is fixedly connected with the collecting tank 45 and is arranged outside the extraction tank 48. The output end of the rotary motor 46 is fixedly connected with the control rod 47. The control rod 47 is connected with the rotating disc 53 through a transmission member. The gas guide pipe 57 is fixedly arranged on the pipe wall of the liquid guide pipe 56. One end of the gas guide pipe 57 is located inside the liquid guide pipe 56, and the other end of the gas guide pipe 57 is connected with the condensing tank 49. The condensing tank 49 is fixedly connected with the gas guide pipe 57. The condensing tank 49 is symmetrically provided with the condensing pipe 50 fixedly connected with the gas guide pipe 57. The liquid discharge pipe 51 is fixedly arranged on the bottom end pipe wall of the condensing pipe 50.

[0043] The transmission member includes third pulleys fixed outside the control rod 47 and the rotating disc 53 and a third belt for connecting the two third pulleys. The squeezed juice falls directly into the inside of the liquid collecting tank 45. The juice inside the liquid collecting tank 45 enters the inside of the extraction tank 48 along the liquid guide pipe 56. The inside of the liquid guide pipe 56 and the liquid outlet pipe 52 are both fixedly provided with electromagnetic valves. The electric heater 55 provided on the annular frame 54 heats the extraction tank 48. The rotating motor 46 drives the control rod 47 to rotate. The control rod 47 drives the rotating disc 53 to rotate through the third pulleys and the third belt. The rotating disc 53 drives the electric heater 55 to rotate around the extraction tank 48 through the annular frame 54, so as to uniformly heat the extraction tank 48. During the lifting process of the crushing cylinder 25, the liquid collecting tank 45 is driven to move up and down synchronously through the cooperative frame 44. The liquid collecting tank 45 drives the extraction tank 48 to move up and down synchronously through the liquid guide pipe 56, so that the juice of Dendrobium huoshanense inside the extraction tank 48 can be uniformly heated, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the concentrated extraction. The separation and purification of the material liquid are realized by heating and distillation. The gaseous material liquid enters the inside of the condensing pipe 50 along the gas guide pipe 57, and is reformed into liquid state in the condensing pipe 50 in cooperation with the condensing liquid provided inside the condensing tank 49. The liquid material liquid is discharged from the inside of the equipment under the action of the liquid discharge pipe 51. The residual liquid inside the extraction tank 48 is discharged from the liquid discharge pipe 51. The concentrated extraction unit 4 is provided, so that the juice of Dendrobium huoshanense can be uniformly heated, thereby ensuring the consistency of the extraction. The utilization rate of the precious medicinal material Dendrobium is greatly improved, resources are saved, the whole processing process has low energy consumption, is green and environmentally friendly, and the processing cost is greatly reduced.

[0044] The Dendrobium huoshanense liquid extraction device, Dendrobium huoshanense is put into the inside of the crushing cylinder 25 along the feed pipe 26, the driving motor 31 drives the driving rod 32 to rotate, the driving rod 32 drives the transmission sleeve rod 37 to rotate synchronously through the sliding block 43, the transmission sleeve rod 37 drives the rotating rod 40 to rotate synchronously through the second belt pulley and the second belt, and the rotating rod 40 completes the cutting and crushing of Dendrobium huoshanense through the crushing knife 41, the driving rod 32 can also drive the cam 36 to rotate, in the rotating process of the cam 36, the spring arranged between the sliding rod 34 and the fixed rod 35 is matched, the transverse reciprocating motion of the push plate 33 is realized, the push plate 33 drives the synchronous frame 38 to ascend and descend through the connecting rod 39, the synchronous frame 38 drives the crushing cylinder 25 to ascend and descend synchronously, so that the crushing cylinder 25 vibrates, and the Dendrobium huoshanense located in the inside of the crushing cylinder 25 can be fully crushed, the crushed Dendrobium huoshanense falls into the juicing box 17 after being screened through the sieve hole 42, the two sides of the electric telescopic device 20 drive the two sides of the pressing block 16 to move relatively at the same time, and the crushed Dendrobium huoshanense is squeezed to extract juice, the extracted juice directly falls into the liquid collecting tank 45 through the filtrate hole 15, the juice in the inside of the liquid collecting tank 45 enters the extraction tank 48 through the liquid guide pipe 56, the electric heater 55 arranged on the annular frame 54 heats the extraction tank 48, the rotary motor 46 drives the control rod 47 to rotate, the control rod 47 drives the rotating disc 53 to rotate through the third belt pulley and the third belt, the rotating disc 53 drives the electric heater 55 to rotate around the extraction tank 48 through the annular frame 54, the uniform heating of the extraction tank 48 is realized, and in the ascending and descending process of the crushing cylinder 25, the liquid collecting tank 45 is driven to move up and down synchronously through the cooperative frame 44, the liquid collecting tank 45 drives the extraction tank 48 to ascend and descend synchronously through the liquid guide pipe 56, so that the Dendrobium huoshanense juice in the inside of the extraction tank 48 can be heated uniformly, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the concentrated extraction, the separation and purification of the material liquid are realized through the heating and distillation mode, the gaseous material liquid enters the condenser pipe 50 through the gas guide pipe 57, and the condenser liquid arranged in the condensing box 49 is matched, so that the gaseous material liquid in the inside of the condenser pipe 50 is reformed into liquid state, the liquid material liquid is discharged from the inside of the equipment under the action of the liquid discharge pipe 51, the residual liquid in the inside of the extraction tank 48 is discharged from the liquid discharge pipe 51, when the juicing box 17 completes the pressing of Dendrobium huoshanense in cooperation with the pressing block 16, the retracting controller 30 drives the baffle 27 to move, and the sealing of the sieve hole 42 is completed, at this time, new Dendrobium huoshanense can be put into the inside of the crushing cylinder 25, and the crushing knife 41 is used to crush the newly put Dendrobium huoshanense, the control motor 10 drives the two sides of the threaded rod 12 to rotate synchronously through the first belt pulley and the first belt, the threaded rod 12 drives the supporting frame 14 to move along the shell wall of the shell body 1, the supporting frame 14 drives the juicing box 17 to stretch out from the inside of the shell body 1 and is located above the waste box 6, the rack 22 moves to the side close to the touch frame 7 along with the supporting frame 14, the rack 22 abuts against the touch frame 7, along with the continuous movement of the supporting frame 14, the rack 22 remains stationary under the limitation of the touch frame 7,The turnover gear 21 moves along the rack 22, thereby realizing the rotation of the supporting rod 18, the supporting rod 18 drives the juice box 17 to turn over, the residues located in the inside of the juice box 17 are poured out, the poured-out residues directly fall into the inside of the waste box 6, the automatic recycling of the residues is completed, manual cleaning is not needed, and the device is convenient for continuously processing the Dendrobium huoshanense, so that the extraction efficiency is improved.

[0045] The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present application, it should be noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, can also make several deformation and improvement, these should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application, these will not affect the effect of the present application and the practicality of the patent.

Claims

1. A Dendrobium huoshanense mother liquor extraction device, characterized in that, Include: The shell; Cutting and crushing unit, which is connected with the top shell wall of the shell, is used to realize cutting and crushing and screening of Dendrobium huoshanense; The pressing unit is arranged outside the bottom end of the cutting and crushing unit and connected with the shell, which is used to cooperate with the shell to complete the extrusion of the crushed Dendrobium huoshanense and the automatic recovery of the squeezed Dendrobium huoshanense; The concentration and extraction unit is arranged outside the bottom end of the pressing unit and connected with the shell; The pressing unit includes an extrusion and squeezing assembly, a waste box, a touch frame, a folding assembly and a turnover trigger assembly. The extrusion and squeezing assembly is arranged between the cutting and crushing unit and the concentration and extraction unit, and is connected with the shell wall of the shell through sliding connection. The extrusion and squeezing assembly is also connected with the folding assembly arranged on the shell. The touch frame is fixedly connected with the shell outside the extrusion and squeezing assembly. The touch frame is arranged opposite to the turnover trigger assembly arranged on the extrusion and squeezing assembly, which is used to realize the automatic turnover of the extrusion and squeezing assembly by cooperating with the horizontal movement of the extrusion and squeezing assembly, and to complete the automatic pouring of the squeezed Dendrobium huoshanense. The waste box is arranged outside the bottom end of the touch frame.

2. The Dendrobium huoshanense mother liquor extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The extrusion and squeezing assembly includes a support frame, a filtrate hole, a pressing block, a squeezing box, a support rod, a connecting frame and an electric telescopic device. The support frame is arranged between the cutting and crushing unit and the concentration and extraction unit, and is connected with the folding assembly. The squeezing box is arranged inside the support frame. The support rod is fixedly arranged on both sides of the squeezing box and is connected with the turnover trigger assembly arranged on the support frame. The filtrate hole is arranged on the bottom end of the squeezing box. The pressing block is arranged on both sides of the squeezing box. The connecting frame is fixedly connected with the squeezing box outside the pressing block. The electric telescopic device is fixedly arranged between the connecting frame and the pressing block.

3. The Dendrobium huoshanense mother liquor extraction device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The folding assembly includes a control motor, a fixed frame, a threaded rod and a belt piece. The control motor is fixedly arranged outside the shell. The fixed frame is fixedly connected with the shell outside both ends of the support frame. The threaded rod is rotatably arranged on the fixed frame. The threaded rod is threadedly connected with the frame wall of the support frame. The belt piece is connected between both sides of the threaded rod and the output end of the control motor.

4. The Dendrobium huoshanense mother liquor extraction device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The turnover trigger assembly includes a turnover gear, a rack, a connecting frame and a mounting frame. The turnover gear is fixedly arranged outside the support rod. The rack is meshingly connected with the turnover gear outside. The rack is arranged opposite to the touch frame. The connecting frame is fixedly arranged outside the rack. The mounting frame is slidably arranged outside the connecting frame. The reset spring is fixedly arranged between the mounting frame and the connecting frame. The mounting frame is fixedly connected with the support frame.

5. The Dendrobium huoshanense mother liquor extraction device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cutting and crushing unit comprises a crushing cylinder, a feeding pipe, a baffle, a guide frame, a connecting seat, a folding controller, a rotating rod, a crushing knife, a sieve hole and a driving assembly, the crushing cylinder is slidably connected with the top shell wall of the shell, the feeding pipe is fixedly arranged on the top cylinder wall of the crushing cylinder, the rotating rod is rotatably arranged on the top cylinder wall of the crushing cylinder, a plurality of crushing knives are arranged on the inner side of the crushing cylinder and fixedly connected with the rotating rod, a plurality of sieve holes are arranged on the bottom cylinder wall of the crushing cylinder, the baffle is slidably arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the crushing cylinder and slidably connected with the guide frame fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing cylinder, the connecting seat is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the crushing cylinder, the folding controller is fixedly arranged between the connecting seat and the baffle, the driving assembly is arranged on the outer side of the crushing cylinder and connected with the shell, and the driving assembly is connected with the crushing cylinder and the rotating rod.

6. The Dendrobium huoshanense mother liquor extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The driving assembly comprises a driving motor, a driving rod, a push plate, a sliding rod, a fixed rod, a cam, a transmission sleeve rod, a synchronous frame and a connecting rod, the driving motor is fixedly arranged on the top outer side of the shell, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the driving rod, the top end of the driving rod is connected with the rotating rod through an energy guide, the transmission sleeve rod is slidably arranged on the outer side of the driving rod, the transmission sleeve rod is rotatably connected with the synchronous frame fixedly arranged on the crushing cylinder, the sliding groove is longitudinally arranged on the inner wall of the transmission sleeve rod, the sliding block fixedly connected with the driving rod is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, the cam is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the driving rod, the push plate is abutted and arranged on the outer side of the cam, the sliding rods are symmetrically arranged on the outer side of the push plate, one end of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with the push plate, the other end of the sliding rod is slidably arranged with the fixed rod, the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the shell, the spring is fixedly arranged between the sliding rod and the fixed rod, the connecting rod is rotatably arranged on the push plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the synchronous frame.

7. The Dendrobium huoshanense mother liquor extraction device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The concentrated extraction unit comprises a cooperative frame, a liquid collecting tank, a rotating motor, a control rod, an extraction tank, a condensing tank, a condensing pipe, a liquid discharge pipe, a liquid outlet pipe, a rotating disc, an annular frame, an electric heater, a liquid guide pipe and a gas guide pipe, the liquid collecting tank is arranged on the bottom outer side of the juice extraction tank, slidably connected with the inner wall of the shell and connected with the crushing cylinder through the cooperative frame, the liquid guide pipe is fixedly arranged on the bottom tank wall of the liquid collecting tank, the other end of the liquid guide pipe is fixedly connected with the extraction tank, the liquid outlet pipe is fixedly arranged on the tank wall away from the liquid collecting tank of the extraction tank, the rotating disc is rotatably arranged on the outer side of the liquid outlet pipe, a plurality of annular frames are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the rotating disc, the annular frames are arranged around the outer side of the extraction tank, the electric heater is fixedly arranged on the frame wall close to the extraction tank of the annular frame, the rotating motor is fixedly connected with the control rod and arranged on the outer side of the extraction tank, the control rod is connected with the rotating disc through a transmission member, the gas guide pipe is fixedly arranged on the pipe wall of the liquid guide pipe, one end of the gas guide pipe is located in the inner side of the liquid guide pipe, the other end of the gas guide pipe is connected with the inner side of the condensing tank, the condensing tank is fixedly connected with the gas guide pipe, the condensing pipes fixedly connected with the gas guide pipe are symmetrically arranged in the inner side of the condensing tank, and the liquid discharge pipe is fixedly arranged on the bottom pipe wall of the condensing pipe.

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