Efficient conveying equipment for mining
By adjusting the frame structure and the design of the conveyor rollers, the problem of low efficiency in traditional conveying equipment when making large-angle bends has been solved, achieving efficient ore conveying and enhancing the adaptability and stability of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511147501.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-15
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
AI Technical Summary
When transporting ore over long distances, traditional conveying equipment struggles to achieve large-angle bends, leading to longer transport routes and reduced ore transport efficiency. In particular, when geographical constraints exist, the belt's width deformation is limited, making it difficult to meet the requirements for large-angle bends.
The machine adopts an adjustable frame structure. The deflection angle between the upper and lower supports can be adjusted by the connectors, so that the whole frame can bend. The conveyor rollers support the belt, and the side of the belt deforms along the thickness direction, reducing the turning radius and achieving large-angle bending.
It improves ore conveying efficiency, shortens conveying route length, enhances belt deformation capacity, reduces slewing radius, and improves equipment flexibility and stability.
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Figure CN120829030A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of conveying equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency conveying equipment for mining. BACKGROUND
[0002] The transportation of ore is a key link to ensure that the production activities of the mine can be carried out stably and continuously, especially when the distance between the ore mining site and the conveying destination, such as the ore dressing plant or the warehouse, is relatively far, the freshly mined ore needs to be transported away in time, therefore the ore transportation equipment will directly affect the scale and efficiency of the mining activities. In addition to common vehicles, some mines also use large-span long-distance conveying belts as conveying equipment.
[0003] The related technology can refer to the Chinese patent application with publication number CN118811375B, which discloses a long-distance whole lifting ton bag conveyor, including a rack, a pushing mechanism is arranged at one end of the inner side of the rack, the pushing mechanism includes a first transmission shaft, the first transmission shaft is rotationally connected with the rack, and a first rotating wheel is fixedly connected with the end of the first transmission shaft away from the rack. When the tension of the conveying belt is reduced or too large, the tension of the conveying belt is adjusted by the pushing mechanism, and after the adjustment is completed, the pushing mechanism is locked by the locking mechanism to prevent the problem that the tension of the adjusted conveying belt becomes larger or smaller again.
[0004] In view of the related technology in the above, in order to improve the stability and continuity of ore conveying, the conveying route usually avoids being connected by multiple conveying devices as much as possible when conveying ore over a long distance, but due to the restriction of geographical environment, such as lakes, mountains or mine tunnels, hills and other natural geological restrictions, it is usually difficult to keep the conveying route straight, so the conveying equipment is required to have a bendable adjustment function. The conveying equipment usually includes a rack and a belt, and the bending and twisting of the rack is relatively easy to achieve, but although the belt has deformable properties, its deformation amount in the width direction is limited, and a large turning radius is usually required when a large angle bending is achieved. The width direction of the belt is the direction that needs to be bent horizontally, and if the belt is provided with a sufficient turning radius, the conveying route will be extended, which will affect the conveying efficiency of the ore. SUMMARY
[0005] In order to improve the conveying efficiency of ore, the present application provides a high-efficiency conveying equipment for mining.
[0006] The present application provides a high-efficiency conveying equipment for mining, which adopts the following technical scheme: The utility model provides a kind of high-efficiency conveying equipment for mining, including rack, rack is provided with belt along length direction, and rack is provided with several conveying rollers for supporting belt rotation along length direction, the rack includes several alternately arranged upper support and lower support, upper support and lower support one to one, connecting piece is equipped between any adjacent upper support and lower support, connecting piece is used to adjust the distance between upper support and lower support and deflection angle along horizontal direction, upper support and lower support are provided with mounting for supporting the rotation of conveying roller, the support on upper support and the support on corresponding lower support are reversely opposite arrangement, mounting includes transfer stick, two side sticks one and two side sticks two, transfer stick is horizontally arranged, and is fixedly connected around its axis with corresponding upper support or lower support, transfer stick is located between two side sticks one, and two side sticks one are hingedly connected with transfer stick along vertical direction, side stick two corresponds with side stick one, and side stick two is located on the side of corresponding side stick one away from transfer stick, and side stick two is hingedly connected with side stick one along vertical direction, the turning angle between transfer stick and side stick one, the turning angle between side stick one and side stick two can be adjusted and arranged, upper support and lower support are provided with support for supporting side stick two, several conveying rollers are respectively rotationally connected to the outside of transfer roller, side stick one and side stick two, belt is sleeved on the outside of all conveying rollers and is rollingly connected with conveying roller, and is deflected synchronously with conveying roller.
[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, the connecting piece connects the adjacent upper support and lower support as a whole, and at the position needing to bend, the deflection angle between the adjacent upper support and lower support is adjusted by the connecting piece, so that the whole rack is bent. The upper support and the lower support support the side stick two through the corresponding support, so that the side stick two cooperates with the transfer stick to limit the side stick one. The transfer stick, the side stick one and the side stick two all support the rotation of the conveying roller. All the conveying rollers cooperate to support the belt, so that the belt drives the conveying roller to rotate when the belt rotates. When the bending angle of the rack needs to be adjusted along the transverse direction, the side stick one is deflected relative to the transfer roller along the vertical direction, and the side stick two is deflected relative to the side stick one along the vertical direction near the corner, and the deflection angle gradually increases along the arrangement direction of the rack, so that the belt is limited by the conveying roller, the side edge of the belt is gradually bent, and the bending angle gradually increases. The end surface of the belt carrying the ore presents an arc shape, and the arc angle can be adjusted according to actual needs. After the side edge of the belt is bent, when the whole belt needs to be bent along the transverse direction, the deformation of the side edge of the belt is mainly along the thickness direction. The deformation range along the thickness direction of the belt is much larger than the deformation range along the width direction, so as to improve the bending deformation amount of the whole belt along the transverse direction, realize large-angle rotation of the conveying line, reduce the required rotation radius of the belt, shorten the conveying line at the bending position of the rack, and improve the conveying efficiency of the ore.
[0008] Optionally, the connecting pieces are arranged on both sides of the frame along the width direction, two groups of connecting pieces are arranged between the adjacent upper support and lower support, the connecting piece comprises a hinge block one, a hinge block two and an intermediate plate, the hinge block one is rotationally connected with the upper support along the transverse direction, the hinge block two is rotationally connected with the lower support along the transverse direction, the hinge block one and the hinge block two are arranged opposite and parallel, the intermediate plate is located between the hinge block one and the hinge block two, the hinge block one and the hinge block two are both fixed with a penetrating rod on the side close to each other, the penetrating rod penetrates through the intermediate plate and is slidably connected with the intermediate plate, and the penetrating rod is threadedly connected with a positioning nut at both ends, and the positioning nut is attached to the intermediate plate.
[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, the hinge block one and the hinge block two are connected with the intermediate plate through the penetrating rod, the positioning nut is moved along the length direction of the penetrating rod by rotating the positioning nut, thereby adjusting the distance between the hinge block one and the hinge block two, and driving the adjacent upper support and lower support to move. When the adjustment directions of the two connecting pieces on both sides of the upper support and the lower support are opposite or only one side of the connecting piece is adjusted, the adjacent upper support and lower support are deflected along the horizontal direction, and the multiple upper supports and lower supports are sequentially deflected, thereby realizing the overall bending of the frame.
[0010] Optionally, the two ends of the side turning roller one are fixedly connected with a connecting block, the connecting block is provided with a mounting groove in the vertical direction, one end of the middle turning stick and the side turning stick two close to the side turning stick one is fixedly connected with a rotating block, the rotating block is located in the mounting groove, the connecting block is rotationally connected with a rotating rod in the vertical direction, the rotating rod penetrates through the rotating block and is rotationally connected with the rotating block, and the side turning stick two is provided with a positioning piece for limiting the rotation angle of the connecting block and the rotating block.
[0011] By adopting the above technical scheme, the connecting block accommodates the rotating piece through the mounting groove, and the rotating block is rotated around the rotating rod by limiting the rotating block through the rotating rod, thereby adjusting the deflection angle between the side turning stick two and the side turning stick one, and the side turning stick one and the middle turning stick. After adjustment, the connecting block is limited by the positioning piece, thereby realizing the overall fixation of the mounting frame, which is conducive to improving the support stability of the conveying roller.
[0012] Optionally, the positioning piece comprises a positioning block and a fixing bolt, one side of the connecting block close to the side turning stick two is fixedly connected with a circular ring block, the circular ring block is coaxially arranged with the rotating rod, a plurality of positioning grooves are uniformly arranged on the outer edge of the circular ring block in the circumferential direction, the positioning block is detachably connected to one side of the side turning stick two close to the circular ring block through the fixing bolt, a plurality of clamping blocks matched with the positioning grooves are fixedly arranged on the positioning block, and the clamping blocks are inserted into any positioning groove and abut against the inner wall of the positioning groove.
[0013] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the overall deflection angle of the installation member needs to be adjusted in the vertical direction, the positioning block is removed, the connecting block and the rotating block are rotated by a preset angle under the limiting action of the rotating rod, and after adjustment, the positioning block is installed back to the original position through the fixing bolt, the clamping block is inserted into the positioning groove at the corresponding angle, and the circular block is then limited through the cooperation of the clamping block and the positioning groove to limit the connecting block through the circular block. The number and arrangement angle of the positioning grooves can be set according to actual needs to adapt to different adjustment ranges.
[0014] Optionally, the support member comprises a moving block and a support plate, the moving block is in sliding connection with the corresponding upper support or lower support in the vertical direction, the upper support and the lower support are both in rotary connection with an adjusting screw in the horizontal direction, the adjusting screw passes through the corresponding moving block and is in threaded connection with the moving block, the support plate is hinged to the moving block in the vertical direction, and one end of the support plate away from the moving block is hinged to the second side rotating stick in the vertical direction.
[0015] By adopting the above technical scheme, in the initial state, the limiting of the positioning member is released, and when the adjusting screw is rotated under the guidance of the corresponding upper support or lower support, the adjusting screw drives the moving block to move in the vertical direction, the moving block drives the support plate to move when moving, so that the support plate drives the corresponding second side rotating stick to deflect in the vertical direction, and then the mounting rack is deflected as a whole, and after being adjusted to a preset deflection radian, the corresponding installation member is limited again through the positioning member to complete the adjustment of the installation member.
[0016] Optionally, all the upper supports are provided with a limiting member, the limiting member comprises a winding disc and a pull rope, the winding disc is in rotary connection with the upper support in the vertical direction, the pull rope is wound outside the winding disc, the winding disc drives the pull rope to wind or unwind when rotating, the support plate is in rotary connection with a connecting disc in the vertical direction, the connecting disc is provided with a hanging block away from the second side rotating stick, one end of the pull rope away from the winding disc is connected with the hanging block and is in a tension state, the winding disc is coaxially fixed with a worm wheel, and the adjusting screw corresponding to the upper support is coaxially fixed with a worm that is in meshing connection with the worm wheel.
[0017] By adopting the above technical scheme, when the moving block drives the support plate to move, the support plate deflects in the vertical direction, the support plate drives the hanging block to move through the connecting disc when moving, the winding disc tightens the hanging block through the pull rope, which is conducive to improving the working stability of the support plate, when the adjusting screw is rotated, the adjusting screw drives the worm wheel to rotate through the worm, the winding disc is driven to rotate by the worm wheel, the winding disc winds or unwinds the pull rope, the length of the pull rope is adjusted to be released, so that the pull rope adapts to the rotation of the support plate, and the use convenience of the pull rope is improved.
[0018] Optionally, the hanging block is in sliding connection with the connecting disc in the diameter direction of the connecting disc, the connecting disc is provided with a tightening screw in the moving direction of the hanging block, the tightening screw is in rotary connection with the hanging block around its own axis, the connecting disc is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the tightening screw passes through the fixed plate and is in threaded connection with the fixed plate.
[0019] By adopting the technical scheme, when the tightening screw is rotated, the tightening screw drives the hanging block to move, and then the distance between the hanging block and the winding disc is adjusted, and then the tension of the pull rope is conveniently adjusted.
[0020] Optionally, all the lower supports are provided with supporting members, the supporting member comprises a mounting block, a supporting arm and a round rod, the mounting block is slidably connected with the lower support in the vertical direction, the lower support is rotatably connected with a moving screw for driving the mounting block to move, the supporting arm is fixedly connected with the mounting block, the round rod is fixedly connected with the supporting arm away from the mounting block, the axis of the round rod is parallel to the axis of the hinge of the supporting plate, the supporting plate corresponding to the lower support is provided with a sliding groove in the length direction, and the round rod is located in the sliding groove and slidably connected with the supporting plate in the length direction of the sliding groove.
[0021] By adopting the technical scheme, the lower support positions the mounting block through the moving screw, when the moving screw is rotated, the moving screw drives the mounting block to move in the vertical direction to adjust the position of the mounting block, the mounting block fixes the round rod through the supporting arm, and through the cooperation of the round rod and the sliding groove, when the moving block drives the supporting arm to move in the vertical direction, the round rod positions the supporting plate, and then the supporting plate is deflected with the round rod as the center, and after all the mounting members of the lower support are fixed, the round rod positions the corresponding supporting plate, and the working stability of the mounting member is further improved.
[0022] To sum up, the present application has at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The connecting member connects the adjacent upper support and lower support as a whole, and at the position where bending is needed, the deflection angle between the adjacent upper support and lower support is adjusted through the connecting member, and then the whole rack is bent. The upper support and the lower support support the side turning stick two through the corresponding supporting member, so that the side turning stick two cooperates with the middle turning stick to position the side turning stick one, and the middle turning stick, the side turning stick one and the side turning stick two all support the conveying roller to rotate. All the conveying rollers cooperate to support the belt, so that the belt drives the conveying roller to rotate when the belt rotates. When it is needed to adjust the bending angle of the rack in the transverse direction, near the corner, the side turning stick one is deflected in the vertical direction relative to the middle turning roller, and the side turning stick two is deflected in the vertical direction relative to the side turning stick one, and the deflection angle gradually increases along the arrangement direction of the rack, and then the conveying roller positions the belt, so that the side edge of the belt is gradually bent, and the bending angle gradually increases, so that the end surface of the belt carrying the ore is in an arc shape, and the arc angle can be adjusted according to actual needs. After the side edge of the belt is bent, when it is needed to bend the whole belt in the transverse direction, the deformation of the side edge of the belt is mainly in the thickness direction, and the deformation range in the thickness direction of the belt is much larger than that in the width direction, and then it is beneficial to improve the bending deformation amount of the whole belt in the transverse direction, to realize large-angle turning of the conveying line, to reduce the required turning radius of the belt, to shorten the conveying line at the bending position of the rack, and then to improve the conveying efficiency of the ore. 2, When the moving block drives the support plate to move, the support plate deflects along the vertical direction, the support plate drives the hanging block to move through the connecting disc when the support plate moves, the winding disc tightens the hanging block through the pull rope, which is beneficial to improve the working stability of the support plate, when the adjusting screw rotates, the adjusting screw drives the worm gear to rotate through the worm, the worm gear drives the winding disc to rotate, the winding disc winds or unwinds the pull rope, the length of the pull rope is adjusted, the pull rope adapts to the rotation of the support plate, and the use convenience of the pull rope is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of embodiment 1.
[0024] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of embodiment 1. Figure 1 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A in the figure.
[0025] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting part.
[0026] Figure 4 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B in the figure. Figure 3 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B in the figure.
[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the limiting part in embodiment 2.
[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the supporting part in embodiment 2.
[0029] The figure legend is as follows: 1, rack; 11, upper support; 12, lower support; 13, conveying roller; 2, belt; 3, connecting part; 31, hinged block one; 32, hinged block two; 33, through rod; 34, positioning nut; 4, mounting part; 41, transfer rod; 42, side transfer rod one; 421, connecting block; 422, mounting groove; 423, rotating rod; 424, circular ring block; 425, positioning groove; 43, side transfer rod two; 431, rotating block; 441, positioning block; 442, fixed bolt; 443, clamping block; 5, supporting part; 51, moving block; 52, support plate; 521, sliding groove; 53, adjusting screw; 61, winding disc; 611, tightening screw; 612, fixed plate; 62, pull rope; 63, connecting disc; 64, hanging block; 65, worm wheel; 66, worm; 71, mounting block; 72, support arm; 73, circular rod; 74, moving screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] The application is further described in detail below in combination with all the drawings.
[0031] The embodiment of the application discloses a high-efficiency conveying device for mining.
[0032] Embodiment 1 Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 A high-efficiency conveying device for mining includes a rack 1 and a belt 2 arranged along the length direction of the rack 1. The rack 1 includes alternately arranged upper supports 11 and lower supports 12, and is further provided with a plurality of groups of conveying rollers 13 arranged along the length direction. The upper supports 11 and the lower supports 12 are each provided with a mounting member 4 for supporting the conveying rollers 13 to rotate. A connecting member 3 is arranged between the upper support 11 and the lower support 12, and the connecting member 3 is provided in at least two groups and arranged on both sides of the rack 1 along the width direction in the transverse direction respectively.
[0033] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The connecting member 3 includes a hinge block one 31, a hinge block two 32 and an intermediate plate. Between adjacent upper supports 11 and lower supports 12, the hinge block one 31 is rotatably connected with the upper support 11 in the transverse direction, the hinge block two 32 is rotatably connected with the lower support 12 in the transverse direction, and the hinge block one 31 and the hinge block two 32 are each fixed with a plurality of through rods 33 on the side close to each other. When the hinge block one 31 or the hinge block two 32 moves, the corresponding through rod 33 moves. The intermediate plate is located between the hinge block one 31 and the hinge block two 32, and all the through rods 33 pass through the intermediate plate along the axis direction of the through rod 33 and are slidably connected with the intermediate plate. The two ends of the through rod 33 are threadedly connected with a positioning nut 34, and when the positioning nut 34 is rotated, the positioning nut 34 moves along the axis direction of the through rod 33. The two positioning nuts 34 on the same through rod 33 are located on both sides of the intermediate plate and abut against the intermediate plate, thereby limiting the relative movement of the through rod 33 and the intermediate plate.
[0034] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2 By adjusting the position of the positioning nut 34, the through rod 33 is correspondingly moved relative to the intermediate plate along the axis direction, the hinge block one 31 and the hinge block two 32 are moved close to or away from each other, and the adjacent upper support 11 and lower support 12 are moved. When it is required to deflect the adjacent upper support 11 and lower support 12 in the transverse direction, only the connecting member 3 on the side of the adjacent upper support 11 and lower support 12 is adjusted, or the connecting members 3 on both sides are adjusted in the opposite direction, which can meet the adjustment requirement. The adjacent upper supports 11 and lower supports 12 are sequentially adjusted, and the bending of the whole rack 1 is realized.
[0035] Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3The installation piece 4 for supporting the rotation of the conveying roller 13 is arranged between the upper support 11 and the lower support 12, and the installation piece 4 comprises a transfer rod 41, two side transfer rods one 42 and two side transfer rods two 43. The transfer rod 41 is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected with the corresponding upper support 11 or lower support 12 in the vertical direction. The upper support 11 and the lower support 12 support and position the corresponding transfer rod 41. The two side transfer rods one 42 are respectively arranged on both sides of the transfer rod 41 along the axial direction. The side transfer rod two 43 corresponds to the side transfer rod one 42 and is arranged on the side of the side transfer rod one 42 away from the transfer rod 41.
[0036] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The two ends of the side transfer rod one 42 are fixedly connected with a connecting block 421. The connecting block 421 is provided with an installation groove 422 in the vertical direction. The transfer rod 41 and the side transfer rod two 43 are fixedly connected with a rotating block 431 on the side close to the transfer rod 41. The rotating block 431 is located in the installation groove 422 and in contact with the inner wall of the installation groove 422. The connecting block 421 is provided with a rotating rod 423 penetrating through the installation groove 422 in the horizontal direction. The rotating rod 423 is rotationally connected with the connecting block 421 and penetrates through the rotating block 431 and is rotationally connected with the rotating block 431. The connecting block 421 limits the rotating block 431 through the rotating rod 423, so that the rotating block 431 rotates around the rotating rod 423, thereby realizing the overturning of the side transfer rod one 42 and the side transfer rod two 43 in the vertical direction. The connecting block 421 is fixedly connected with a circular ring block 424 coaxial with the rotating rod 423. The outer circle of the circular ring block 424 is uniformly provided with a plurality of positioning grooves 425 in the circumferential direction. The deflection angle between adjacent positioning grooves 425 is set according to a predetermined value, such as 1 degree, 2 degrees, 3 degrees, etc.
[0037] With reference to Figure 3 and Figure 4 The rotating block 431 is provided with a positioning piece comprising a positioning block 441 and a fixed screw 442. The rotating block 431 is provided with an opening on the side close to the circular ring block 424. The positioning block 441 is located in the opening and in contact with the inner wall of the opening. The fixed screw 442 penetrates through the positioning block 441 and is threadedly connected with the rotating block 431, so that the positioning block 441 is detachable. The rotating block 431 limits the deflection of the positioning block 441 around the fixed screw 442 through the inner wall of the opening, thereby realizing the positioning of the positioning block 441. One side of the positioning block 441 is opposite to the outer circle of the semicircular block, and the positioning block 441 is fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping blocks 443 matched with the positioning grooves 425. When the clamping block 443 is inserted into any positioning groove 425, the clamping block 443 is in contact with the inner wall of the positioning groove 425, thereby limiting the rotation of the semicircular block and locking the rotation between the rotating block 431 and the connecting block 421.
[0038] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 3The upper support 11 and the lower support 12 are provided with a support 5 for supporting the side turning stick two 43, the support 5 comprises a moving block 51 and a support plate 52, the moving block 51 is in sliding connection with the corresponding upper support 11 or lower support 12 in the vertical direction, and the upper support 11 and the lower support 12 are provided with an adjusting screw 53, the adjusting screw 53 penetrates through the moving block 51 and is in threaded connection with the moving block 51. When the adjusting screw 53 is rotated, the adjusting screw 53 drives the corresponding moving block 51 to move in the vertical direction. One end of the support plate 52 is hinged to the moving block 51 in the vertical direction, and the other end is hinged to the corresponding side turning stick two 43 in the vertical direction. When the moving block 51 moves, it drives the corresponding side turning stick two 43 and the side turning stick one 42 to move in the vertical direction, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the deflection angle of the side turning stick two 43 and the side turning stick one 42 in the vertical direction.
[0039] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 4 , the positioning block 441 is disassembled during adjustment, and the adjustment angle is set according to the integer multiple of the deflection angle of the positioning groove 425 of the circular ring block 424, the positioning block 441 is installed back to the original position after adjustment, thereby realizing the overall locking and positioning of the mounting part 4, and the support plate 52 is beneficial to improve the structural stability of the side mounting part 4. In the bending and turning position close to the rack 1, the mounting part 4 is adjusted in sequence by the support 5, so that the side turning stick one 42 and the side turning stick two 43 located on the upper support 11 are both deflected upward, and the side turning stick one 42 and the side turning stick two 43 located on the lower support 12 are both deflected downward, and the deflection angle gradually increases as the turning position is approached.
[0040] With reference to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , a plurality of conveying rollers 13 are respectively rotatably connected to the outside of the middle turning stick 41, the side turning stick one 42 and the side turning stick two 43, and move synchronously with the corresponding middle turning stick 41, side turning stick one 42 and side turning stick two 43, so that the plurality of conveying rollers 13 at the same upper support 11 or lower support 12 are arranged along the length trajectory of the mounting rack. The belt 2 is sleeved outside all the conveying rollers 13 and is in rolling connection with the conveying rollers 13. The ends of the rack 1 in the length direction are provided with driving rollers for supporting and driving the belt 2 to rotate, and the rack 1 is provided with a driving motor for driving the driving rollers to rotate, and the driving rollers and the driving motor are prior art and are not specifically embodied in the drawings.
[0041] The working principle of the embodiment 1 is that the conveying roller 13 supports and positions the belt 2, and the belt 2 is deformed synchronously with the arrangement direction of the conveying roller 13 near the bending position of the rack 1, so that the side edges of the belt 2 gradually bend to the middle position and the bending angle gradually increases. For the belt 2 supported by the upper support 11, when conveying the ore, the ore is placed on the upper end surface of the belt 2, and the turned side edges of the belt 2 are beneficial to reduce the probability of ore falling. The turning angle of the side edges of the belt 2 is adjustably arranged, and when the belt 2 is turned in the transverse direction after the rack 1 is bent, the deformation of the side edges of the belt 2 is mainly in the thickness direction, and the deformation range in the thickness direction of the belt 2 is much larger than the deformation range in the width direction, thereby beneficial to expand the overall transverse bending deformation amount of the belt 2, reduce the required turning radius of the belt 2, realize large-angle turning of the conveying line, shorten the overall length of the conveying line, and improve the conveying efficiency of the ore.
[0042] Embodiment 2 With reference to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The difference between the embodiment and the embodiment 1 is that the upper support 11 is provided with a limiting piece for tensioning the supporting plate 52, the limiting piece comprises a winding disc 61 and a pull rope 62, the winding disc 61 is rotationally connected with the upper support 11 in the vertical direction, and the winding disc 61 is coaxially fixed with a worm wheel 65. The adjusting screw 53 of the upper support 11 is coaxially fixed with a worm 66, and the worm 66 is engaged with the worm wheel 65. When the adjusting screw 53 is rotated, the adjusting screw 53 drives the worm wheel 65 to rotate through the worm 66.
[0043] With reference to Figure 5 and Figure 6 The supporting plate 52 is rotationally connected with a connecting disc 63 in the vertical direction, the connecting block 421 is located on the side of the supporting plate 52 away from the second side turning roll 43, the connecting disc 63 is slidingly connected with a hanging block 64 in the diameter direction, and the connecting disc 63 is provided with a tightening screw 611 in the moving direction of the hanging block 64. The tightening screw 611 is rotationally connected with the hanging block 64 around its own axis, and the hanging block 64 drives the tightening screw 611 to move when the hanging block 64 moves. The connecting disc 63 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 612, the tightening screw 611 passes through the fixed plate 612 and is threadedly connected with the fixed plate 612, the connecting disc 63 limits the tightening screw 611 through the fixed plate 612, and the hanging block 64 is driven to move along the axis direction of the tightening screw 611 when the tightening screw 611 is rotated.
[0044] With reference to Figure 5 and Figure 6One end of the pull rope 62 is fixedly connected with the winding disc 61, and the other end is connected with the hanging block 64 by winding around the winding disc 61. The pull rope 62 is in a tightened state, thereby tensioning the support plate 52, which is conducive to improving the carrying capacity of the support plate 52 and improving the working stability of the support plate 52. When the position of the support plate 52 is adjusted by the adjusting screw 53, the winding disc 61 is wound or unwound synchronously, thereby automatically adapting to the adjustment of the support plate 52. The hanging block 64 is moved by the tightening screw 611, thereby fine-tuning the tension of the pull rope 62, and further improving the use convenience of the pull rope 62.
[0045] With reference to Figure 5 and Figure 6 All the lower supports 12 are provided with a supporting part, which comprises a mounting block 71, a support arm 72 and a round rod 73. The mounting block 71 is slidably connected with the lower support 12 in the vertical direction, and the lower support 12 is rotatably connected with a moving screw 74. The moving screw 74 is arranged in the vertical direction and passes through the mounting block 71 and is threadedly connected with the mounting block 71. When the moving screw 74 is rotated, the mounting block 71 is moved in the vertical direction by the moving screw 74, thereby facilitating the adjustment of the position of the moving block 51. The support arm 72 is fixedly connected with the mounting block 71 and moves synchronously with the mounting block 71. The round rod 73 is fixedly connected with the side of the support arm 72 away from the mounting block 71 and is arranged in parallel with the rotating rod 423. The support plate 52 is provided with a sliding groove 521 in the length direction, and the round rod 73 is located in the sliding groove 521 and in contact with the inner wall of the sliding groove 521. When the support plate 52 is adjusted, the round rod 73 limits the support plate 52, so that the support plate 52 rotates around the round rod 73 as the center. When the mounting block 71 and the moving block 51 are both in a fixed state, the round rod 73 limits the support plate 52, which is conducive to improving the support stability of the support plate 52.
[0046] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, which do not limit the protection scope of the present application, therefore: any equivalent changes made on the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A high efficiency conveying device for mining, comprising a frame (1) provided with a belt (2) along the length direction, and a plurality of conveying rollers (13) for supporting the belt (2) to rotate along the length direction, characterized in that: The rack (1) comprises a plurality of alternately arranged upper supports (11) and lower supports (12), the upper supports (11) correspond to the lower supports (12) one by one, and a connecting piece (3) is arranged between any adjacent upper support (11) and lower support (12), the connecting piece (3) is used for adjusting the distance and the deflection angle in the horizontal direction between the upper support (11) and the lower support (12), and the upper support (11) and the lower support (12) are provided with mounting pieces (4) for supporting the rotation of the conveying rollers (13), the supporting pieces (5) on the upper support (11) are oppositely arranged with the supporting pieces (5) on the corresponding lower support (12), the mounting piece (4) comprises a transfer rod (41), two side transfer rods (42) and two side transfer rods (43), the transfer rod (41) is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected with the corresponding upper support (11) or lower support (12) around the axis thereof, the transfer rod (41) is located between the two side transfer rods (42), the two side transfer rods (42) are vertically hinged to the transfer rod (41), the side transfer rod (43) corresponds to the side transfer rod (42), and the side transfer rod (43) is located on the side, away from the transfer rod (41), of the corresponding side transfer rod (42) and is vertically hinged to the side transfer rod (42), the turning angles between the transfer rod (41) and the side transfer rod (42) and between the side transfer rod (42) and the side transfer rod (43) can be adjusted, the upper support (11) and the lower support (12) are provided with supporting pieces (5) for supporting the side transfer rod (43), and a plurality of conveying rollers (13) are respectively rotatably connected to the outside of the transfer roller, the side transfer rod (42) and the side transfer rod (43), the belt (2) is sleeved outside all the conveying rollers (13) and is in rolling connection with the conveying rollers (13), and the belt (2) is deflected synchronously with the conveying rollers (13).
2. A high efficiency conveying apparatus for mining as claimed in claim 1, wherein: A plurality of connecting pieces (3) are arranged on both sides of the rack (1) in the width direction, two groups of connecting pieces (3) are arranged between adjacent upper supports (11) and lower supports (12), the connecting piece (3) comprises a hinge block one (31), a hinge block two (32) and an intermediate plate, the hinge block one (31) is rotatably connected with the upper support (11) in the transverse direction, the hinge block two (32) is rotatably connected with the lower support (12) in the transverse direction, and the hinge block one (31) and the hinge block two (32) are oppositely and parallelly arranged, the intermediate plate is located between the hinge block one (31) and the hinge block two (32), the hinge block one (31) and the hinge block two (32) are both fixedly provided with a penetrating rod (33) on the side close to each other, the penetrating rod (33) penetrates through the intermediate plate and is in sliding connection with the intermediate plate, and the both ends of the penetrating rod (33) are threadedly connected with positioning nuts (34), and the positioning nuts (34) are in close contact with the intermediate plate.
3. A high efficiency conveying apparatus for mining as claimed in claim 1, wherein: Both ends of the side rotating roller one are fixedly connected with a connecting block (421), the connecting block (421) is vertically provided with an installation groove (422), one end of the middle rotating stick (41) and the side rotating stick two (43) close to the side rotating stick one (42) are fixedly connected with a rotating block (431), the rotating block (431) is located in the installation groove (422), the connecting block (421) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (423) in the vertical direction, the rotating rod (423) penetrates through the rotating block (431) and is rotatably connected with the rotating block (431), the side rotating stick two (43) is provided with a positioning piece for limiting the rotating angle of the connecting block (421) and the rotating block (431).
4. A high efficiency conveying apparatus for mining as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The positioning piece comprises a positioning block (441) and a fixing bolt (442), one side of the connecting block (421) close to the side rotating stick two (43) is fixedly connected with a circular ring block (424), the circular ring block (424) is coaxially arranged with the rotating rod (423), and a plurality of positioning grooves (425) are uniformly formed in the circumferential direction of the outer edge of the circular ring block (424), the positioning block (441) is detachably connected to one side of the side rotating stick two (43) close to the circular ring block (424) through the fixing bolt (442), and a plurality of clamping blocks (443) matched with the positioning grooves (425) are fixedly arranged on the positioning block (441), the clamping blocks (443) are inserted into any positioning groove (425) and abut against the inner wall of the positioning groove (425).
5. A high efficiency conveying apparatus for mining as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The support piece (5) comprises a moving block (51) and a support plate (52), the moving block (51) is slidably connected with the corresponding upper support (11) or lower support (12) in the vertical direction, the upper support (11) and the lower support (12) are rotatably connected with an adjusting screw rod (53) in the horizontal direction, the adjusting screw rod (53) penetrates through the corresponding moving block (51) and is threadedly connected with the moving block (51), the support plate (52) is hingedly connected with the moving block (51) in the vertical direction, and one end of the support plate (52) away from the moving block (51) is hingedly connected with the side rotating stick two (43) in the vertical direction.
6. A high efficiency conveying apparatus for mining as claimed in claim 5 wherein: All the upper supports (11) are provided with a limiting piece, the limiting piece comprises a winding disc (61) and a pull rope (62), the winding disc (61) is rotatably connected with the upper support (11) in the vertical direction, the pull rope (62) is wound on the outer side of the winding disc (61), and the winding disc (61) drives the pull rope (62) to wind or unwind when rotating, the support plate (52) is rotatably connected with a connecting disc (63) in the vertical direction, the connecting disc (63) is provided with a hanging block (64) on the side away from the side rotating stick two (43), one end of the pull rope (62) away from the winding disc (61) is connected with the hanging block (64) and is in a tension state, and the winding disc (61) is coaxially fixed with a worm wheel (65), and the adjusting screw rod (53) corresponding to the upper support (11) is coaxially fixed with a worm (66) engaged with the worm wheel (65).
7. A high efficiency conveying apparatus for mining as claimed in claim 6 wherein: The hanging block (64) is in sliding connection with the connecting disc (63) along the diameter direction of the connecting disc (63), the connecting disc (63) is provided with a tightening screw (611) in the moving direction of the hanging block (64), the tightening screw (611) is in rotational connection with the hanging block (64) around the axis thereof, the connecting disc (63) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (612), the tightening screw (611) passes through the fixed plate (612) and is in threaded connection with the fixed plate (612).
8. A high efficiency conveying apparatus for mining as claimed in claim 5, wherein: All the lower supports (12) are provided with a supporting part, the supporting part comprises a mounting block (71), a supporting arm (72) and a round rod (73), the mounting block (71) is in sliding connection with the lower support (12) along the vertical direction, the lower support (12) is rotatably connected with a moving screw (74) for driving the mounting block (71) to move, the supporting arm (72) is fixedly connected with the mounting block (71), the round rod (73) is fixedly connected with the end of the mounting arm away from the mounting block (71), and the axis of the round rod (73) is parallel to the axis of the hinge of the supporting plate (52), the supporting plate (52) corresponding to the lower support (12) is provided with a sliding groove (521) along the length direction, and the round rod (73) is located in the sliding groove (521) and is in sliding connection with the supporting plate (52) along the length direction of the sliding groove (521).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Long distance integral lifting ton bag conveyor
CN118811375B