Equipment and method for hoisting photovoltaic device on salt pond

Abstract

The invention provides equipment and method for hoisting a photovoltaic device on a salt pond, and belongs to the technical field of photovoltaic.The equipment comprises a hoisting assembly, the hoisting assembly comprises a rotating device, a hoisting device and a grabbing device, the hoisting device comprises a first hoisting arm, a second hoisting arm, a first hydraulic cylinder and a telescopic mechanism, and the lower end of the first hoisting arm is hinged to the rotating device through a mounting base; the two ends of the first hydraulic cylinder are hinged to the first lifting arm and the rotating device respectively, the first lifting arm is provided with a sliding groove, the second lifting arm is slidably arranged in the sliding groove through a telescopic mechanism, the grabbing device comprises a rope winding machine, a steel rope and a glass sucker machine, the rope winding machine is arranged on the rotating device, one end of the steel rope is connected to the rope winding machine, and the other end of the steel rope is connected to the glass sucker machine. And the other end is fixedly connected with the glass sucker machine after passing through a pulley arranged on the hoisting device. By means of the photovoltaic panel transport ship, the photovoltaic panel can be rapidly transported to the needed position in the salt pond through the transport ship, and then the photovoltaic panel is hoisted to the mounting frame in the salt pond from the containing groove through the hoisting assembly under the control of workers.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of photovoltaic technology, and in particular relates to a device and method for suspending photovoltaic panels on a salt pond. Background Technology

[0002] The scale of photovoltaic power plant construction has expanded rapidly, but traditional ground power plants are limited by problems such as scarce land resources and rising land costs. Especially in coastal and salt lake areas, a large number of salt ponds and salt fields have long been regarded as "no-go zones" for photovoltaic development due to harsh conditions such as high salt spray, strong corrosion, low foundation bearing capacity, and frequent water level changes.

[0003] "Salt-solar complementarity" is a "multi-use" model that deeply integrates solar photovoltaic power generation with the traditional sea salt industry. It sets up photovoltaic modules above salt fields (brine ponds) to generate electricity on the water, evaporate brine on the water surface to produce brine, and carry out aquaculture such as fish and shrimp farming underwater, realizing the integration of "salt-solar-fish" in a way that does not interfere with each other and achieves superimposed benefits.

[0004] In implementing the "salt-solar complementary" model, due to the special environment of salt ponds and salt fields with high salt spray, high corrosion and weak foundation bearing capacity, there are no hardened roads on the surface of salt ponds, and large hoisting machinery cannot enter. Existing technologies mostly use manual handling or simple floating boat assembly, which is inefficient and prone to component collisions.

[0005] Therefore, to solve the above problems, a device and method for suspending photovoltaic panels on salt ponds is needed. Summary of the Invention

[0006] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art described above, the purpose of this invention is to provide a device and method for hoisting photovoltaics on a salt pond, which solves the technical problems of low installation efficiency due to the inability of large hoisting machinery to enter the area.

[0007] To achieve the above and other related objectives, the present invention provides a device for suspending photovoltaic panels on a salt pond, comprising: Transport ships; A loading assembly, disposed on the transport vessel, is used to place photovoltaic panels; A hoisting assembly, mounted on the transport vessel, is used for hoisting photovoltaic panels. The hoisting assembly includes a rotating device, a lifting device, and a gripping device. The rotating device is mounted on the transport vessel. The lifting device includes a first boom, a second boom, a first hydraulic cylinder, and a telescopic mechanism. The lower end of the first boom is hinged to the rotating device via a mounting base. Both ends of the first hydraulic cylinder are respectively hinged to the first boom and the rotating device, causing the first boom to rotate on the mounting base when the first hydraulic cylinder is activated. The first boom has a groove, and the second boom slides within the groove via the telescopic mechanism. The upper end of the second boom has a downward bend. The rotating device, the first boom, and the second boom are also equipped with pulleys. The gripping device includes a rope take-up machine, a steel rope, and a glass suction cup machine. The rope take-up machine is mounted on the rotating device. One end of the steel rope is connected to the rope take-up machine, and the other end is fixedly connected to the glass suction cup machine via the pulley on the lifting device, causing the glass suction cup machine to suspend below the second boom.

[0008] In this way, the photovoltaic panels are loaded using a loading assembly and then transported by a transport ship to the location in the salt lake where the photovoltaic panels need to be installed. Then, the photovoltaic panels on the loading assembly are hoisted onto the photovoltaic panel mounting frame in the salt lake using a hoisting assembly.

[0009] Optionally, the loading assembly includes a placement plate, several isolation frames, and several support columns. The placement plate is symmetrically installed on the transport vessel and located on both sides of the rotating device. The support columns are horizontally fixed on the placement plate, with their axes parallel to the width direction of the placement plate and several arranged along the length direction of the placement plate. Several rolling rings are linearly sleeved on the support columns along the axial direction, spaced apart and evenly distributed. The isolation frames are vertically mounted on the placement plate along its length direction and several are arranged along its width direction. Placement slots for vertically placing photovoltaic panels are formed between adjacent isolation frames, and each placement slot has a rolling ring at its bottom. The placement plates on both sides of the transport vessel allow photovoltaic panels to be placed on both sides, making the transport vessel more balanced. The vertical placement slots formed by the isolation frames facilitate the placement of photovoltaic panels, reducing collisions and damage during transport. The rolling rings facilitate the placement of photovoltaic panels into the placement slots.

[0010] Optionally, the rotating device includes a support platform, a turntable bearing, a rotating platform, and a drive motor. The support platform is fixedly mounted on the transport ship. The inner ring of the turntable bearing is fixedly mounted on the support platform. The rotating platform is fixedly mounted on the outer ring of the turntable bearing, which has external teeth. The drive motor is fixedly mounted on the transport ship and located below the support platform. The output shaft of the drive motor is provided with a gear that meshes with the external teeth of the outer ring of the turntable bearing. The lower end of the first boom is hinged to the rotating platform via a mounting seat. The two ends of the first hydraulic cylinder are respectively hinged to the first boom and the rotating platform via second mounting seats.

[0011] Optionally, the telescopic mechanism includes a second hydraulic cylinder, a slide rail, and a slider. The second hydraulic cylinder and the second boom are installed within the slide groove. One end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second boom. The slide rail is fixedly installed on the outside of the second boom, and the slider is fixedly installed within the slide groove, cooperating with the slide rail. The telescopic mechanism allows the second boom to extend or retract, facilitating the transfer of photovoltaic panels.

[0012] Optionally, a plurality of pulleys are provided and fixedly installed on the rotary table, the first boom and the second boom respectively. Each pulley is provided with a limiting post to prevent the steel rope from detaching from the pulley. The two ends of the steel rope are fixedly connected to the rope winding machine and the glass suction cup machine respectively between the pulleys.

[0013] Optionally, the rope take-up machine includes a take-up reel, a take-up motor, and a pulley mechanism. The take-up reel is rotatably mounted on the rotating platform via a bracket. One end of the steel rope is fixedly connected to the take-up reel and wound several turns on the take-up reel. The take-up motor is fixedly mounted below the rotating platform, and the output end of the take-up motor is connected to one end of the take-up reel via the pulley mechanism.

[0014] Optionally, the transport vessel is symmetrically provided with mounting slots, each equipped with a hull stabilization mechanism. The hull stabilization mechanism includes a hydraulic column and support legs. The hydraulic column is vertically installed within the mounting slot, with its actuating end facing downwards. The support legs are fixedly installed at the lower end of the actuating end of the hydraulic column, and each support leg has legs extending outwards from its lower end. Through the hull stabilization mechanism, after the hull reaches the designated position, the support legs abut against the bottom of the salt pool, making the hull more stable during lifting.

[0015] Optionally, an auxiliary support mechanism is provided below the rotary table. This auxiliary support mechanism includes a support plate, several fixed seats, and several omnidirectional balls. The fixed seats are fixedly installed below the rotary table and are evenly distributed circumferentially below it. The omnidirectional balls are fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed seats, with multiple omnidirectional balls arranged below each fixed seat. The support plate is fixedly installed on the transport ship and located below the rotary table. The spherical surfaces of the omnidirectional balls are roll-fitted with the surface of the support plate. This auxiliary support mechanism makes the rotary table more stable during rotation.

[0016] Optionally, the isolation frame includes a horizontal beam and several vertical beams. The vertical beams are vertically mounted on the placement plate, and the horizontal beams are fixedly welded to the top of the vertical beams. Several positioning beads are provided on both the horizontal and vertical beams. The axis of each positioning bead is parallel to the placement plate, and the positioning end of each positioning bead protrudes from the surface of the horizontal or vertical beam. The positioning beads are symmetrically arranged on adjacent isolation frames. When the photovoltaic panel enters the placement slot, the positioning end of the positioning bead rolls into contact with the surface of the photovoltaic panel. The positioning beads reduce collisions between the photovoltaic panel and the isolation frame when the photovoltaic panel enters the placement slot, and also reduce shaking of the photovoltaic panel during transportation.

[0017] A method for suspending photovoltaic panels on a salt pond includes the following steps: S1: Place several photovoltaic panels vertically in the placement trough, and place the same number of photovoltaic panels on both sides of the transport ship to ensure the balance of the transport ship. S2: Transport the photovoltaic panels to the location in the salt lake where they need to be installed using a transport ship; S3: After arriving at the installation position, control the hoisting components to adjust the position of the glass suction cup machine to one side of the transport ship above the placement plate, in a position that facilitates the adsorption of the photovoltaic panel; S4: The worker moves the glass suction cup machine to one side of the vertically placed photovoltaic panel, attaches the suction cup of the glass suction cup machine to the photovoltaic panel, and starts the glass suction cup machine to firmly attach the glass suction cup machine to the photovoltaic panel. S5: Control the hoisting components again to lift the already adsorbed photovoltaic panels upwards and move them to the frame in the salt pool for installing the photovoltaic panels. During the lifting and moving process, workers also need to control the photovoltaic panels to reduce the impact on them. S6: After hoisting is completed, control the hoisting components to bring the glass suction cup machine to a position above the placement plate on the other side of the transport ship and in a position that is convenient for adsorbing the photovoltaic panel. Repeat step S4. S7: Repeat steps S2 to S6.

[0018] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: By using this invention, transport ships can quickly move photovoltaic panels to the required location in the salt pool. Then, using hoisting components and glass suction cup machines, the glass suction cups are attached to the photovoltaic panels, and under the control of workers, the photovoltaic panels are hoisted from the placement trough to the mounting frame in the salt pool. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention from another perspective.

[0021] Figure 3 Displayed as Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point A in the middle.

[0022] Figure 4 Displayed as Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point B in the middle.

[0023] Figure 5 The diagram shown is a structural schematic of the present invention after some components have been removed.

[0024] Figure 6 Displayed as Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the overall structure from another location.

[0025] Figure 7 The diagram shows the structure of the present invention after some components have been removed. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of the present invention. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present invention from the content disclosed in this specification.

[0027] Please see Figures 1 to 7 It should be understood that the structures, proportions, sizes, etc., depicted in the accompanying drawings are merely for illustrative purposes to aid those skilled in the art and to facilitate understanding. They are not intended to limit the scope of the invention and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in proportions, or adjustments to size, without affecting the effectiveness and purpose of the invention, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed herein. Furthermore, the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "middle," and "one" used in this specification are merely for clarity and not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Changes or adjustments to their relative relationships, without substantially altering the technical content, should also be considered within the scope of the invention.

[0028] like Figures 1-2As shown, a device for hoisting photovoltaic panels on a salt pond includes: a transport vessel 1, which is used to transport photovoltaic panels 30, enabling the photovoltaic panels to quickly reach the installation position within the salt pond. The transport vessel 1 is equipped with a hull stabilization mechanism 2, which can make the hull more stable during the hoisting process of the photovoltaic panels, reduce swaying, and prevent the photovoltaic panels from being bumped. The hull stabilization mechanism 2 includes a hydraulic column 201 and a support foot 202. The transport vessel 1 has symmetrically arranged mounting slots 101 on both sides along its length. The hydraulic column 201 is vertically fixed in the mounting slot 101 with its actuating end facing downward. The support foot 202 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the actuating end of the hydraulic column 201. The lower end of the support foot 202 is also provided with a support leg 203 extending in all directions, which increases the support area and makes the support more stable.

[0029] like Figures 3-4 As shown, loading assemblies 3 for placing photovoltaic panels are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the transport ship 1. The loading assembly 3 includes a placement plate 301 horizontally installed on both sides of the transport ship 1. Several support columns 302 and several isolation frames 303 are fixedly installed on the placement plate 301. The support columns 302 are fixedly installed on the placement plate 301 by mounting blocks 307. The axis of the support columns 302 is parallel to the width direction of the placement plate 301 and is arranged on the same horizontal plane in the length direction of the placement plate 301. Several rolling rings 304 are sleeved on the support columns 302. The rolling rings 304 are spaced apart and evenly distributed on the support columns 302. Each isolation frame 303 includes a horizontal beam 313 and several vertical beams 323. The vertical beam 323 is linearly and vertically fixed on the placement plate 301, and the horizontal beam 313 is horizontally fixed above the vertical beam 323. The isolation frame 303 is evenly arranged along the width direction of the placement plate 301. A placement groove 305 for vertically placing photovoltaic panels is formed between two adjacent isolation frames 303. The bottom of the placement groove 305 has a rolling ring 304. Several positioning beads 306 are symmetrically arranged on opposite sides of the inner wall of the placement groove 305. The positioning beads 306 are horizontally installed on the horizontal beam 313 or the vertical beam 323, and the positioning end of the positioning bead 306 protrudes from the surface of the horizontal beam 313 or the vertical beam 323. When the photovoltaic panel enters the placement groove 305, the positioning end of the positioning bead 306 rolls with the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

[0030] like Figures 2-7As shown, in this embodiment, the transport ship 1 is also equipped with a hoisting assembly 4, which is located between the loading assemblies 3. The hoisting assembly 4 includes a rotating device 5, a lifting device 6, and a gripping device 7. The rotating device 5 includes a support platform 501, a turntable bearing 502, a rotating platform 503, and a drive motor 504. The support platform 501 is fixedly installed on the transport ship 1, and the drive motor 504 is fixedly installed on the transport ship 1 and located below the support platform 501. The turntable bearing 502 has an inner ring and an outer ring. The inner ring is fixedly installed on the support platform 501, and the rotating platform 503 is fixedly installed on the upper side of the outer ring of the turntable bearing 502. The outer ring also has a toothed groove. The output end of the drive motor 504 has a gear 505 that meshes with the toothed groove of the outer ring. After the drive motor 504 is started, the output end of the drive motor 504 can drive the outer ring of the turntable bearing 502 to rotate, thereby causing the rotating platform 503 to rotate.

[0031] like Figure 3 As shown in this embodiment, an auxiliary support mechanism 8 is also provided below the rotary table 503, including a support plate 801 fixedly installed on the transport ship 1, and a fixed seat 802 and a universal ball 803 disposed between the support plate 801 and the rotary table 503. Several fixed seats 802 are evenly arranged circumferentially below the rotary table 803. The universal ball 803 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed seat 802, and the spherical surface of the universal ball 803 abuts against the support plate 801. When the rotary table 503 rotates, the fixed seat 802 and the universal ball 803 can support the rotary table 803. The universal ball 803 rolls on the support plate 801, making the rotary table 503 more stable during rotation.

[0032] like Figures 5-7 As shown, in this embodiment, the lifting device 6 is mounted on a rotating platform 503 and includes a first boom 601, a second boom 602, a first hydraulic cylinder 603, and a telescopic mechanism 9. The lower end of the first boom 601 is hinged to the rotating platform 503 via a mounting base 604. The two ends of the first hydraulic cylinder 603 are respectively hinged to the first boom 601 and the rotating platform 503, so that when the first hydraulic cylinder 603 is activated, it drives the first boom 601 to rotate on the mounting base 604. The upper side of the first boom 601 has a sliding groove 605, and the second boom 602 is slidably disposed in the sliding groove 605 via the telescopic mechanism 9. The upper end of the second boom 602 has a bent cantilever 612. The cantilever 612 can prevent the photovoltaic panel from colliding with the lifting device during the lifting process.

[0033] Specifically, the telescopic mechanism 9 includes a second hydraulic cylinder 901, a slide rail 902, and a slider 903. The bottom end of the second hydraulic cylinder 901 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide groove 605, and the top end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second boom 602. The slider 903 is fixedly installed around the slide groove 605, and the slider 902 is fixedly installed around the outer perimeter of the second boom 602. The slider 903 and the slide rail 902 are slidably engaged.

[0034] Specifically, the rotating table 503, the first boom 601 and the second boom 602 are each provided with several pulleys 10 on the upward side, and the pulleys 10 are also provided with limiting posts 110. The top of the cantilever 612 is provided with two second pulleys 11.

[0035] The gripping device 7 includes a rope winding machine 701, a steel rope 702, and a glass suction cup machine (or suction cup lifting device) 703. The rope winding machine 701 is fixedly installed on the rotary table 503. One end of the steel rope 702 is connected to the rope winding machine 701, and the other end is connected to the glass suction cup machine 703 after passing through the rotary table 503, the pulleys 10 on the first boom 601 and the second boom 602. The glass suction cup machine 703 is located below the cantilever 612 of the second boom 602.

[0036] Specifically, the rope take-up machine 701 includes a take-up reel 711, a take-up motor 721, and a pulley mechanism 731. The take-up reel 711 is rotatably mounted on the rotary table 503 via a bracket 741. One end of the steel rope 702 is fixedly connected to the take-up reel 711 and is wound several turns on the take-up reel 711. The take-up motor 721 is fixedly mounted below the rotary table 503, and the output end of the take-up motor 721 is connected to one end of the take-up reel via the pulley mechanism 731.

[0037] A method for suspending photovoltaic panels on a salt pond includes the following steps: S1: Place several photovoltaic panels vertically in the placement trough, and place the same number of photovoltaic panels on both sides of the transport ship to ensure the balance of the transport ship. S2: Transport the photovoltaic panels to the location in the salt lake where they need to be installed using a transport ship; S3: After arriving at the installation position, control the hoisting components to adjust the position of the glass suction cup machine to one side of the transport ship above the placement plate, in a position that facilitates the adsorption of the photovoltaic panel; S4: The worker moves the glass suction cup machine or suction cup hanger to one side of the vertically placed photovoltaic panel, attaches the suction cup of the glass suction cup machine to the photovoltaic panel, and starts the glass suction cup machine to make the glass suction cup machine firmly attached to the photovoltaic panel. S5: Control the hoisting components again to lift the already adsorbed photovoltaic panels upwards and move them to the frame in the salt pool for installing the photovoltaic panels. During the lifting and moving process, workers also need to control the photovoltaic panels to reduce the impact on them. S6: After hoisting is completed, control the hoisting components to bring the glass suction cup machine to a position above the placement plate on the other side of the transport ship and in a position that is convenient for adsorbing the photovoltaic panel. Repeat step S4. S7: Repeat steps S2 to S6.

[0038] Working principle: After the photovoltaic panels are loaded using a loading assembly, they are transported by a transport ship to the location in the salt lake where they need to be installed. Then, using a hoisting assembly, the photovoltaic panels on the loading assembly are hoisted onto the photovoltaic panel mounting frame in the salt lake. During the hoisting process, in order to keep the transport ship balanced, the photovoltaic panels on the left and right sides are hoisted alternately in a cyclical manner to prevent the transport ship from tilting.

[0039] The above embodiments are merely illustrative of the principles and effects of the present invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Any person skilled in the art can modify or alter the above embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, all equivalent modifications or alterations made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and technical concept disclosed in the present invention should still be covered by the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for hoisting photovoltaic systems on a salt pond, comprising a transport vessel, characterized in that, This includes the loading and hoisting components installed on the transport vessel; The loading assembly is mounted on the transport ship and is used to place the photovoltaic panels; The hoisting assembly is mounted on the transport vessel for hoisting photovoltaic panels. The hoisting assembly includes a rotating device, a lifting device, and a gripping device. The rotating device is mounted on the transport vessel. The lifting device includes a first boom, a second boom, a first hydraulic cylinder, and a telescopic mechanism. The lower end of the first boom is hinged to the rotating device via a mounting base. Both ends of the first hydraulic cylinder are respectively hinged to the first boom and the rotating device, causing the first boom to rotate on the mounting base when the first hydraulic cylinder is activated. The first boom has a groove, and the second boom slides within the groove via the telescopic mechanism. The upper end of the second boom has a bent cantilever. The rotating device, the first boom, and the second boom are also equipped with pulleys. The gripping device includes a rope take-up machine, a steel rope, and a glass suction cup machine. The rope take-up machine is mounted on the rotating device. One end of the steel rope is connected to the rope take-up machine, and the other end is fixedly connected to the glass suction cup machine via the pulley on the lifting device, causing the glass suction cup machine to suspend below the cantilever of the second boom.

2. The equipment for hoisting photovoltaic panels on a salt pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The loading assembly includes a placement plate, several isolation frames, and several support columns. The placement plate is symmetrically installed on the transport ship and located on both sides of the rotating device. The support columns are horizontally fixedly installed on the placement plate, with their axes parallel to the width direction of the placement plate and several arranged along the length direction of the placement plate. Several rolling rings are linearly sleeved on the support columns along the axial direction, with the rolling rings spaced apart and evenly distributed. The isolation frames are vertically mounted on the placement plate along its length direction and several are arranged along the width direction of the placement plate. Placement slots for vertically placing photovoltaic panels are formed between adjacent isolation frames, and each placement slot has a rolling ring at its bottom.

3. The equipment for hoisting photovoltaic panels on a salt pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating device includes a support platform, a turntable bearing, a rotating platform, and a drive motor. The support platform is fixedly mounted on the transport ship. The inner ring of the turntable bearing is fixedly mounted on the support platform. The rotating platform is fixedly mounted on the outer ring of the turntable bearing, which has external teeth. The drive motor is fixedly mounted on the transport ship and located below the support platform. The output shaft of the drive motor is equipped with a gear that meshes with the external teeth of the outer ring of the turntable bearing. The lower end of the first boom is hinged to the rotating platform via a mounting seat. The two ends of the first hydraulic cylinder are respectively hinged to the first boom and the rotating platform via second mounting seats.

4. The equipment for hoisting photovoltaic panels on a salt pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism includes a second hydraulic cylinder, a slide rail, and a slider. The second hydraulic cylinder and the second boom are installed in the slide groove. One end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slide groove, and the other end is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second boom. The slide rail is fixedly installed on the outside of the second boom, and the slider is fixedly installed in the slide groove. The slider cooperates with the slide rail.

5. The equipment for hoisting photovoltaic panels on a salt pond according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pulleys are provided in a plurality of manner and are fixedly installed on the rotary table, the first boom and the second boom respectively. Each pulley is provided with a limiting post to prevent the steel rope from detaching from the pulley. The two ends of the steel rope are fixedly connected to the rope winding machine and the glass suction cup machine respectively between the pulleys.

6. The equipment for hoisting photovoltaic panels on a salt pond according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rope take-up machine includes a take-up reel, a take-up motor, and a pulley mechanism. The take-up reel is rotatably mounted on the rotating platform via a bracket. One end of the steel rope is fixedly connected to the take-up reel and wound several turns on the take-up reel. The take-up motor is fixedly mounted below the rotating platform, and the output end of the take-up motor is connected to one end of the take-up reel via the pulley mechanism.

7. The equipment for hoisting photovoltaic panels on a salt pond according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transport ship is symmetrically provided with mounting slots, and the mounting slots are equipped with hull stabilization mechanisms. The hull stabilization mechanisms include hydraulic columns and support feet. The hydraulic columns are vertically installed in the mounting slots with the actuating end of the hydraulic columns facing downwards. The support feet are fixedly installed at the lower end of the actuating end of the hydraulic columns, and the lower end of the support feet has legs extending in all directions.

8. The equipment for hoisting photovoltaic panels on a salt pond according to claim 3, characterized in that: An auxiliary support mechanism is provided below the rotating platform. The auxiliary support mechanism includes a support plate, several fixed seats, and several omnidirectional balls. The fixed seats are fixedly installed below the rotating platform and are evenly distributed circumferentially below the rotating platform. The omnidirectional balls are fixedly installed at the lower end of the fixed seats, and multiple omnidirectional balls are arranged below the fixed seats. The support plate is fixedly installed on the transport ship and located below the rotating platform. The spherical surface of the omnidirectional balls is configured to roll in cooperation with the surface of the support plate.

9. The equipment for hoisting photovoltaic panels on a salt pond according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the placement slot is symmetrically provided with several positioning beads on opposite sides. The isolation frame includes a horizontal beam and several vertical beams. The vertical beams are vertically installed on the placement plate, and the horizontal beams are fixedly welded to the top of the vertical beams. Several positioning beads are horizontally installed on both the horizontal beams and the vertical beams. The axis of the positioning beads is parallel to the placement plate, and the positioning end of the positioning bead protrudes from the surface of the horizontal beam or the vertical beam. When the photovoltaic panel enters the placement slot, the positioning end of the positioning bead rolls with the surface of the photovoltaic panel.

10. A method using the apparatus according to claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: Place several photovoltaic panels vertically in the placement trough, and place the same number of photovoltaic panels on both sides of the transport ship to ensure the balance of the transport ship; S2: Transport the photovoltaic panels to the location in the salt lake where they need to be installed using a transport ship; S3: After arriving at the installation position, control the hoisting components to adjust the position of the glass suction cup machine to one side of the transport ship above the placement plate, in a position that facilitates the adsorption of the photovoltaic panel; S4: The worker moves the glass suction cup machine to one side of the vertically placed photovoltaic panel, attaches the suction cup of the glass suction cup machine to the photovoltaic panel, and starts the glass suction cup machine to make the glass suction cup machine firmly attached to the photovoltaic panel. S5: Control the hoisting components again to lift the already adsorbed photovoltaic panels upwards and move them to the frame in the salt pool for installing the photovoltaic panels. During the lifting and moving process, workers also need to control the photovoltaic panels to reduce the impact on them. S6: After hoisting is completed, control the hoisting components to bring the glass suction cup machine to a position above the placement plate on the other side of the transport ship and in a position that is convenient for adsorbing the photovoltaic panel. Repeat step S4. S7: Repeat steps S2 to S6.

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