Building energy-saving structure and building energy-saving method

Abstract

The invention discloses a building energy-saving structure and a building energy-saving method.The building energy-saving structure comprises a mounting plate used for being fixed to the top face of a building in a blocking mode, an energy-saving assembly is arranged in the mounting plate in a penetrating mode, the bottom of the energy-saving assembly is arranged in the building in a penetrating mode, and two first ventilation holes are formed in the mounting plate; the two first ventilation holes are formed in the two sides of the energy-saving assembly correspondingly, shielding assemblies are arranged on the top face of the mounting plate, the two shielding assemblies are arranged in a mirror image mode relative to the vertical center line of the mounting plate, and opening and closing plates are slidably connected into the two shielding assemblies correspondingly; through the structural design of the mounting plate, the energy-saving assembly, the shielding assembly, the opening and closing plates, the ventilation assembly, the pressure spraying assembly and the pushing and supporting assembly, the pushing and supporting assembly can achieve switching of two states of the two opening and closing plates. According to the structure, protection of the energy-saving assembly, energy collection and building ventilation are considered, and the energy-saving effect and the environmental adaptability are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of building energy conservation technology, and more specifically, to a building energy conservation structure and a building energy conservation method. Background Technology

[0002] Energy-efficient buildings are those that reduce energy consumption and environmental impact by employing energy-saving materials, optimizing building structures, and utilizing renewable energy sources during the design, construction, and use of buildings. They not only effectively reduce energy costs during building operation but also decrease carbon emissions, aligning with the principles of sustainable development. In energy-efficient buildings, a rational structural design is crucial for achieving energy-saving goals, especially the energy-efficient structure at the building's roof. This structure needs to possess excellent protective performance, efficiently utilize renewable energy sources such as solar and wind power, and simultaneously meet the building's internal ventilation needs to enhance overall energy efficiency and occupant comfort.

[0003] In existing technologies, energy-efficient buildings generally use solar photovoltaic panels fixedly installed on the roof to directly convert solar energy into electrical energy, which is then stored in batteries for use by the building's internal equipment. Furthermore, the ventilation regulation inside energy-efficient buildings mostly relies on a combination of natural ventilation and mechanical ventilation. Mechanical ventilation uses fans installed at ventilation holes to force airflow and enhance the ventilation effect.

[0004] Although the existing technical solutions described above can achieve the relevant beneficial effects through their structure, they still have the following drawbacks:

[0005] 1. The functions are relatively simple, the coordination between the ventilation system and the energy collection device is poor, it cannot flexibly switch the working state according to environmental changes, and its adaptability is insufficient. In particular, the solar panels are easily damaged by external environmental interference.

[0006] 2. The energy collection methods are singular, mostly relying on solar energy, lacking effective utilization of other renewable energy sources such as wind energy, and the integration of energy conversion and storage components is not high, resulting in poor energy-saving effects and difficulty in achieving sustainable energy-saving power supply.

[0007] In view of this, we propose a building energy-saving structure and a building energy-saving method. Summary of the Invention

[0008] 1. Technical problems to be solved

[0009] The purpose of this application is to provide a building energy-saving structure and building energy-saving method, which solves the technical problems mentioned in the background art.

[0010] 2. Technical Solution

[0011] This application provides a building energy-saving structure and method, including an installation plate for sealing and fixing to the top surface of a building. An energy-saving component is installed through the inside of the installation plate, and the bottom of the energy-saving component is installed through the building. Two first ventilation holes are opened inside the installation plate, and the two first ventilation holes are respectively located on both sides of the energy-saving component. A shielding component is provided on the top surface of the installation plate. Two sets of shielding components are mirrored about the vertical center line of the installation plate. Opening and closing plates are slidably connected inside both sets of shielding components. The opening and closing plates are slidably attached to the top surface of the installation plate. A ventilation component and a pressure spraying component are provided on the top surface of both opening and closing plates. The ventilation component and the energy-saving component are electrically connected. A second ventilation hole is opened inside the opening and closing plate. One side of the ventilation component is inserted into the second ventilation hole. A push-support component is connected to the bottom surface of the installation plate. The bottom of the push-support component is fixed inside the building. One side of the push-support component is respectively connected to the bottom surface of the two opening and closing plates. One side of the push-support component is a push-pull opening and closing structure. The two opening and closing plates are set to two states by the push-pull of the push-support component.

[0012] In the first state, the push-support component pulls the two opening and closing plates to fit together, and the pressure spray component compresses the inner cavity by moving the opening and closing plates to spray air onto the top surface of the energy-saving component. The two opening and closing plates cooperate to close the top of the energy-saving component. The ventilation component, the first ventilation hole and the second ventilation hole are located on the same vertical center line, and the shielding component is set across the top of the ventilation component.

[0013] In the second state, the push-support component pushes the two opening and closing plates to separate, with the two opening and closing plates away from the top of the energy-saving component. The opening and closing plates seal the top of the first ventilation hole, and one side of the ventilation component extends outward from the shielding component.

[0014] Furthermore, the energy-saving component includes a fixed frame inserted into the mounting plate, a solar panel inserted into the top surface of the fixed frame, a battery and a circuit board disposed on the bottom surface of the fixed frame, and the solar panel, the battery and the circuit board are internally electrically connected.

[0015] Furthermore, the energy-saving component also includes a second baffle fixed to the side wall of the fixed frame. There are two second baffles fixed in mirror image about the vertical center line of the fixed frame. A second support frame is connected to the bottom surface of the second baffle. A handle is fixed to the bottom side wall of the second support frame. One side of the second support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the push-support component.

[0016] Furthermore, the energy-saving component also includes a partition fixed between the two second baffles. An inclined sealing plate is fixed to the top side wall of the partition. Two inclined sealing plates are fixed in mirror image about the vertical center line of the partition. The top surface of the inclined sealing plate is fixed to the bottom surface of the fixed frame. A lamp tube is connected between the two second baffles. Two lamp tubes are set in mirror image about the vertical center line of the partition. The lamp tubes are electrically connected to the circuit board. A protective cavity is formed between the top surface of the two inclined sealing plates and the bottom surface of the fixed frame. Multiple third ventilation holes are opened inside the inclined sealing plates. The bottom surface of the inclined sealing plates and one side of the partition form an inclined groove structure.

[0017] Furthermore, the push-support assembly includes a first support frame fixed to the bottom surface of the mounting plate. There are two first support frames fixed in mirror image about the vertical center line of the mounting plate. A lifting plate is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the first support frame. A motor is provided on the top surface of the lifting plate. A first gear is connected to the rotating end of the motor. A tooth groove is opened on one side of the first support frame. One side of the first gear is meshed with the inside of the tooth groove. A rotary push arm is hinged on both sides of the lifting plate. A slider is hinged on the side of the rotary push arm away from the lifting plate. The lifting plate, the two rotary push arms, and the two sliders cooperate to form a push-pull opening and closing structure. The slider slides against the bottom surface of the mounting plate. A first sliding interface is opened inside the mounting plate. The top of the slider slides into the inside of the first sliding interface. The top surface of the slider is fixed to the bottom surface of the opening and closing plate.

[0018] The first support frame has a limit frame fixed to its side wall. The second support frame has a second sliding interface inside, and the limit frame is slidably connected to the second sliding interface. The first support frame has multiple positioning holes inside, and the second support frame has a positioning bolt that passes through it. One end of the positioning bolt is connected to the positioning hole. The first support frame has a support bracket fixed to its side wall, and the bottom surface of the second support frame is inserted into the support bracket.

[0019] Furthermore, the ventilation assembly includes a fan box assembly inserted into the second ventilation hole. The fan box assembly consists of multiple fans and brushless motors, and the brushless motors are internally electrically connected to the circuit board. A tilting component is connected to one side of the fan box assembly. Two sets of tilting components are arranged mirror images of the vertical center line of the fan box assembly. One side of the tilting component is flipped by a stop attached to the side of the blocking component, so as to push the fan box assembly to flip.

[0020] Furthermore, the overturning component includes a fixed box fixed to the top surface of the opening and closing plate. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the fixed box. A flipping arm is connected to one end of the rotating shaft. One side of the flipping arm is connected to the side wall of the fan box assembly. A second gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A toothed plate is connected through one side inside the fixed box. The bottom surface of the toothed plate is meshed with the second gear. A second push block is fixed to one side of the toothed plate extending outside the fixed box. A third push block is fixed to one side of the toothed plate extending inside the fixed box. A second slide rod is connected to the side wall of the third push block. The second slide rod is slidably connected inside the fixed box. A second spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the second slide rod.

[0021] Furthermore, the shielding assembly includes two side support plates fixed to the top surface of the mounting plate, which are mirror images of the vertical centerline of the mounting plate. A first baffle is fixed across the top surface of the two side support plates. Two push brackets are fixed to the side wall of the first baffle. The push brackets and the second push block are located on the same horizontal centerline. A second roller is rotatably connected to one side of the push bracket. The second roller rolls against the top surface of the opening and closing plate. A sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the side support plate. Multiple first rollers are rotatably connected inside the sliding groove. A guide plate is fixed to the top surface of the opening and closing plate. Two guide plates are mirror images of the vertical centerline of the opening and closing plate. The guide plates are inserted into the sliding groove. The first rollers roll against the bottom surface of one side of the guide plate.

[0022] Furthermore, the pressurized spray assembly includes a housing fixed to the top surface of an adjacent side of two opening and closing plates. Multiple jet pipes are connected through one side of the housing. A piston plate is slidably connected inside the housing. A compression chamber is formed between one side of the piston plate and the inside of the housing. The jet pipes are slidably connected inside the piston plate. One end of the jet pipe is connected through to the inside of the compression chamber. A first slide rod is connected to one side of the piston plate. The first slide rod is connected through to the inside of the housing. A first spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the first slide rod. The first spring is connected between the inner wall of the housing and the side wall of the piston plate. One end of the first slide rod extends out of the housing and is fixed with a first push block. A storage groove for inserting the first push block is provided on the outer wall of the housing.

[0023] A building energy-saving method using a building energy-saving structure, comprising the above-described building energy-saving structure, and the building energy-saving method including the following steps:

[0024] S1, Closed protection;

[0025] The servo motor is started, and the two opening and closing plates are moved closer together. The jet pipe sprays air onto the top surface of the solar panel to remove dust until the two opening and closing plates are completely closed and shielded on the top surface of the solar panel. The circuit board controls the battery to supply power to the fan box and lamp tubes. The fan box ventilates the interior of the building through the first ventilation hole, and the lamp tubes are used for interior lighting.

[0026] S2, Deploy energy storage;

[0027] The servo motor is started, and the two opening plates are moved horizontally to open. The unfolded solar panel receives solar energy and converts it into electrical energy, which is stored in the battery. The fan box assembly flips up and separates from the second ventilation hole. External wind drives the fan box assembly to rotate. The fan box assembly uses a brushless motor and circuit board to convert wind energy into electrical energy and store it inside the battery.

[0028] S3, External air guide;

[0029] By holding the handle and pushing the second support frame upward, the solar panels rise to fully collect solar energy. At the same time, the inclined trough structure formed by the inclined wind plate and the partition introduces the natural wind generated by the fan box into the building, making full use of natural wind energy for ventilation inside the building.

[0030] 3. Beneficial effects

[0031] One or more technical solutions provided in this application have at least the following technical effects or advantages:

[0032] 1. Through the structural design of the mounting plate, energy-saving components, shielding components, hinged panels, ventilation components, pressure-jet components, and push-support components, the push-support components enable the two hinged panels to switch between two states. In the first state, the hinged panels close the top of the energy-saving components, the pressure-jet components spray air to remove dust, the ventilation components work with the ventilation holes to achieve ventilation inside the building, and the shielding components protect the ventilation components. In the second state, the hinged panels separate, the energy-saving components unfold to collect energy, and the ventilation components extend to utilize natural wind. This structure takes into account the protection of the energy-saving components, energy collection, and building ventilation, improving energy efficiency and environmental adaptability.

[0033] 2. The partition and inclined sealing plate between the two second baffles form a protective cavity, protecting the internal components; the third ventilation hole in the inclined sealing plate ensures internal ventilation; the lamp provides lighting, and the reflective coating on the inclined sealing plate and partition enhances the lighting effect; the inclined groove structure helps guide airflow. This improves the protective performance, ventilation effect, and lighting efficiency of the energy-saving components.

[0034] 3. The fan box assembly of the ventilation component consists of multiple fans and brushless motors, electrically connected to the circuit board. When the opening and closing plate moves, the overturning component pushes the fan box assembly to flip under the action of the blocking component, realizing the connection or separation of the fan box assembly from the ventilation hole. It can both ventilate the interior of the building and generate electricity using natural wind, thus improving the versatility and adaptability of the ventilation component.

[0035] 4. Inside the pressure-spray assembly's housing, the piston plate compresses the compression chamber when the opening and closing plates approach each other, causing the first spring to deform and the jet pipe to spray air onto the top surface of the energy-saving assembly for dust removal. When the opening and closing plates separate, the first spring returns to its original position, and the jet pipe draws in air. This achieves automatic dust removal of the energy-saving assembly, ensuring its cleanliness and improving energy collection efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0036] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure and the building installation state of an energy-saving building structure according to the present invention.

[0037] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the push-support component structure of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the shielding component structure of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 5This is a schematic diagram of the ventilation component structure of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 6 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the pressure spraying assembly of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure spray assembly structure of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the energy-saving component structure of the present invention.

[0044] Figure 9 This is a cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the energy-saving component of the present invention.

[0045] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the second support frame and the first support frame of the present invention.

[0046] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention in a closed protective state.

[0047] Figure 12 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention in the extended air-guiding state.

[0048] Explanation of markings in the diagram: 100, Mounting plate; 110, First ventilation hole; 120, First sliding interface; 200, Opening / closing plate; 210, Guide plate; 220, Second ventilation hole; 300, Shielding assembly; 310, First baffle; 320, Side support plate; 321, Slide groove; 330, First roller; 340, Push rod; 350, Second roller; 400, Press-jet assembly; 410, Housing; 411, Storage slot; 420, Jet pipe; 430, Piston plate; 440, First sliding rod; 450, First spring; 460, First push block; 500, Push support assembly; 510, First support frame; 511, Positioning hole; 512, Limiting frame; 513, Support frame; 514, Gear groove; 520, Lifting plate; 530, Servo motor 540, First gear; 550, Rotary push arm; 560, Slider; 600, Ventilation assembly; 610, Fan box assembly; 620, Overturning component; 621, Fixing box; 622, Rotating shaft; 623, Second gear; 624, Overturning arm; 625, Tooth plate; 626, Second push block; 627, Third push block; 628, Second slide bar; 629, Second spring; 700, Energy-saving component; 710, Fixing frame; 720, Solar panel; 730, Slanted sealing plate; 731, Third ventilation hole; 740, Partition plate; 750, Second baffle plate; 760, Lamp tube; 770, Second support frame; 771, Second sliding interface; 772, Handle; 773, Positioning bolt; 774, Limiting block; 780, Battery; 790, Circuit board. Detailed Implementation

[0049] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0050] In the description of this application, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this application.

[0051] In the description of this application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or a link; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0052] Reference Figures 1 to 12This application provides a building energy-saving structure, including an installation plate 100 for sealing and fixing to the top surface of a building. An energy-saving component 700 is internally disposed within the installation plate 100, with its bottom extending into the building interior. Two first ventilation holes 110 are provided inside the installation plate 100, located on opposite sides of the energy-saving component 700. A shielding component 300 is provided on the top surface of the installation plate 100. Two sets of shielding components 300 are mirror-image of the vertical centerline of the installation plate 100. Each set of shielding components 300 has a slidingly connected opening and closing plate 200, which slides against the installation plate 100. The top surface of the mounting plate 100 and the top surfaces of the two hinged plates 200 are equipped with ventilation components 600 and pressure spray components 400. The ventilation components 600 are electrically connected to the energy-saving components 700. The hinged plates 200 have a second ventilation hole 220 inside. One side of the ventilation components 600 is inserted into the second ventilation hole 220. The bottom surface of the mounting plate 100 is connected to a push-support component 500. The bottom of the push-support component 500 is fixed inside the building. One side of the push-support component 500 is connected to the bottom surface of the two hinged plates 200 respectively. One side of the push-support component 500 is a push-pull opening and closing structure. The two hinged plates 200 are set to two states by the push-pull of the push-support component 500.

[0053] In the first state, the push-support component 500 pulls the two opening and closing plates 200 to fit together. The pressure spray component 400 compresses its inner cavity by moving the opening and closing plate 200 to spray air onto the top surface of the energy-saving component 700. The two opening and closing plates 200 cooperate to close the top of the energy-saving component 700. The ventilation component 600, the first ventilation hole 110, and the second ventilation hole 220 are located on the same vertical center line. The shielding component 300 is horizontally arranged on the top of the ventilation component 600.

[0054] In the second state, the push-support component 500 pushes the two opening and closing plates 200 to separate and set them apart. The two opening and closing plates 200 are far away from the top of the energy-saving component 700. The opening and closing plates 200 are sealed at the top of the first ventilation hole 110. One side of the ventilation component 600 extends outward from the shielding component 300.

[0055] Through the structural design of the mounting plate 100, energy-saving component 700, shielding component 300, hinged plate 200, ventilation component 600, pressure-jet component 400, and push-support component 500, the push-support component 500 can switch between two states of the two hinged plates 200. In the first state, the hinged plate 200 closes the top of the energy-saving component 700, the pressure-jet component 400 sprays air to remove dust, the ventilation component 600 cooperates with the ventilation holes to achieve ventilation inside the building, and the shielding component 300 protects the ventilation component 600. In the second state, the hinged plate 200 separates, the energy-saving component 700 unfolds to collect energy, and the ventilation component 600 extends to utilize natural wind. This structure takes into account the protection of the energy-saving component 700, energy collection, and building ventilation, improving energy-saving effect and environmental adaptability.

[0056] The energy-saving component 700 includes a fixed frame 710 inserted into the mounting plate 100. A solar panel 720 is inserted into the top surface of the fixed frame 710, and a storage battery 780 and a circuit board 790 are disposed on the bottom surface of the fixed frame 710. The solar panel 720, the storage battery 780, and the circuit board 790 are internally electrically connected. The fixed frame 710 of the energy-saving component 700 houses the solar panel 720, the storage battery 780, and the circuit board 790. The solar panel 720 converts solar energy into electrical energy, which is then processed by the circuit board 790 and stored in the storage battery 780. This structure realizes the collection, conversion, and storage of solar energy, providing power support for the ventilation component 600, etc., reducing dependence on traditional energy sources, and enhancing energy-saving performance.

[0057] In this embodiment, the energy-saving component 700 further includes a second baffle 750 fixed to the side wall of the fixed frame 710. Two second baffles 750 are fixed in parallel about the vertical centerline of the fixed frame 710. A second support frame 770 is connected to the bottom surface of the second baffle 750. A handle 772 is fixed to the bottom side wall of the second support frame 770. One side of the second support frame 770 is fixedly connected to one side of the push-support component 500. The second baffle 750 on the side wall of the fixed frame 710 and the second support frame 770 at the bottom provide stable support for the energy-saving component 700. The handle 772 facilitates the movement and adjustment of the energy-saving component 700 by the operator, and the connection between the second support frame 770 and the push-support component 500 enhances the overall structural synergy. This improves the structural stability and ease of operation of the energy-saving component 700.

[0058] In this embodiment, the energy-saving component 700 further includes a partition 740 fixed between two second baffles 750. A slanted sealing plate 730 is fixed to the top side wall of the partition 740. Two slanted sealing plates 730 are fixed in mirror image about the vertical center line of the partition 740. The top surface of the slanted sealing plate 730 is fixed to the bottom surface of the fixing frame 710. A lamp tube 760 is connected between the two second baffles 750. Two lamp tubes 760 are set in mirror image about the vertical center line of the partition 740. The lamp tube 760 is electrically connected to the circuit board 790. A protective cavity is formed between the top surface of the two slanted sealing plates 730 and the bottom surface of the fixing frame 710. Multiple third ventilation holes 731 are opened inside the slanted sealing plate 730. The bottom surface of the slanted sealing plate 730 and one side of the partition 740 cooperate to form a slanted groove structure.

[0059] The partition 740 and the inclined sealing plate 730 between the two second baffles 750 form a protective cavity, protecting the internal components; the third ventilation hole 731 of the inclined sealing plate 730 ensures internal ventilation; the lamp tube 760 provides lighting, and the reflective coating of the inclined sealing plate 730 and the partition 740 enhances the lighting effect; the inclined groove structure helps guide airflow. This improves the protective performance, ventilation effect, and lighting efficiency of the energy-saving component 700.

[0060] In this embodiment, the push-support assembly 500 includes a first support frame 510 fixed to the bottom surface of the mounting plate 100. Two first support frames 510 are fixed in mirror image about the vertical centerline of the mounting plate 100. A lifting plate 520 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the first support frame 510. A motor is provided on the top surface of the lifting plate 520. A first gear 540 is connected to the rotating end of the motor. A toothed groove 514 is opened on one side of the first support frame 510, and one side of the first gear 540 is meshed with the inside of the toothed groove 514. Both sides of the lifting plate 520 are hinged with rotary push arms 550. A slider 560 is hinged to the side of the rotary push arm 550 away from the lifting plate 520. The lifting plate 520, the two rotary push arms 550, and the two sliders 560 cooperate to form a push-pull opening and closing structure. The slider 560 slides against the bottom surface of the mounting plate 100. The mounting plate 100 has a first sliding interface 120. The top of the slider 560 is slidably connected to the inside of the first sliding interface 120. The top surface of the slider 560 is fixed to the bottom surface of the opening and closing plate 200.

[0061] The first support frame 510 has a limit frame 512 fixed to its side wall. The second support frame 770 has a second sliding interface 771 inside, and the limit frame 512 is slidably connected to the second sliding interface 771. The first support frame 510 has multiple positioning holes 511 inside, and the second support frame 770 has a positioning bolt 773 that passes through it. One end of the positioning bolt 773 is connected to the positioning hole 511. The first support frame 510 has a support bracket 513 fixed to its side wall, and the bottom surface of the second support frame 770 is inserted into the support bracket 513.

[0062] The motor-driven first gear 540 of the push-support assembly 500 meshes with the tooth groove 514, driving the lifting plate 520 to move. The smooth pushing and pulling of the opening and closing plate 200 is achieved through the rotary push arm 550 and the slider 560. The limiting frame 512, positioning bolt 773, and positioning hole 511 cooperate to fix the position of the second support frame 770, while the support bracket 513 provides support. This ensures the accuracy of the opening and closing plate 200's state switching and the flexibility of the energy-saving component 700's position adjustment, enhancing structural stability.

[0063] In this embodiment, the ventilation assembly 600 includes a fan box assembly 610 inserted into the second ventilation hole 220. The fan box assembly 610 is composed of multiple fans and a brushless motor, and the brushless motor is internally electrically connected to the circuit board 790. A push-off component 620 is connected to one side of the fan box assembly 610. Two sets of push-off components 620 are mirror images of the vertical center line of the fan box assembly 610. One side of the push-off component 620 is flipped by a stop attached to the side of the blocking component 300 to push the fan box assembly 610 to flip.

[0064] The fan assembly 610 of the ventilation component 600 consists of multiple fans and brushless motors, and is electrically connected to the circuit board 790. When the opening and closing plate 200 moves, the overturning component 620 pushes the fan assembly 610 to flip under the action of the blocking component 300, realizing the connection or separation of the fan assembly 610 from the ventilation hole. This allows for both internal building ventilation and the generation of electricity using natural wind, enhancing the versatility and adaptability of the ventilation component 600.

[0065] In this embodiment, the overturning component 620 includes a fixed box 621 fixed to the top surface of the opening and closing plate 200. A rotating shaft 622 is rotatably connected inside the fixed box 621. One end of the rotating shaft 622 is connected to a flipping arm 624. One side of the flipping arm 624 is connected to the side wall of the fan box assembly 610. A second gear 623 is sleeved and fixed to the outer wall of the rotating shaft 622. A toothed plate 625 is connected through one side inside the fixed box 621. The bottom surface of the toothed plate 625 is meshed with the second gear 623. A second push block 626 is fixed to the side of the toothed plate 625 extending outside the fixed box 621. A third push block 627 is fixed to the side of the toothed plate 625 extending inside the fixed box 621. A second slide rod 628 is connected to the side wall of the third push block 627. The second slide rod 628 is slidably connected inside the fixed box 621. A second spring 629 is sleeved on the outer wall of the second slide rod 628.

[0066] Inside the fixed box 621 of the overturning component 620, the toothed plate 625 moves under the action of the pusher bracket 340, meshing with the second gear 623 to drive the rotating shaft 622 to rotate. The flipping arm 624 then drives the fan box assembly 610 to flip. The second slide rod 628 and the second spring 629 ensure that the toothed plate 625 moves smoothly and can return to its original position. This achieves flexible and stable flipping of the fan box assembly 610, ensuring its accurate positioning in different states.

[0067] In this embodiment, the shielding assembly 300 includes a side support plate 320 fixed to the top surface of the mounting plate 100. Two side support plates 320 are fixed in mirror image about the vertical center line of the mounting plate 100. A first baffle 310 is fixed across the top surface of the two side support plates 320. Two pushers 340 are fixed to the side wall of the first baffle 310. The pushers 340 and the second pusher 626 are located on the same horizontal center line. A second roller 350 is rotatably connected to one side of the pusher 340. The second roller 350 rolls against the top surface of the opening and closing plate 200. A groove 321 is provided on the inner wall of the side support plate 320. Multiple first rollers 330 are rotatably connected inside the groove 321. A guide plate 210 is fixed to the top surface of the opening and closing plate 200. Two guide plates 210 are fixed in mirror image about the vertical center line of the opening and closing plate 200. The guide plates 210 are inserted into the groove 321. The first rollers 330 roll against the bottom surface of one side of the guide plate 210.

[0068] The side support plate 320 and the first baffle 310 of the shielding assembly 300 provide protection for the ventilation assembly 600; the first roller 330 in the slide groove 321 cooperates with the guide plate 210 to provide guidance and support for the sliding of the opening and closing plate 200, and the second roller 350 provides additional support for the opening and closing plate 200. This enhances the protection of the ventilation assembly 600 and ensures the stability and smoothness of the sliding of the opening and closing plate 200.

[0069] In this embodiment, the press-spray assembly 400 includes a housing 410 fixed to the top surface of an adjacent side of two opening and closing plates 200. A plurality of jet pipes 420 are connected through one side of the housing 410. A piston plate 430 is slidably connected inside the housing 410. A compression chamber is formed between one side of the piston plate 430 and the inside of the housing 410. The jet pipes 420 are slidably connected inside the piston plate 430. One end of the jet pipes 420 is connected through the compression chamber. A first slide rod 440 is connected to one side of the piston plate 430. The first slide rod 440 is connected through the inside of the housing 410. A first spring 450 is sleeved on the outer wall of the first slide rod 440. The first spring 450 is connected between the inner wall of the housing 410 and the side wall of the piston plate 430. One end of the first slide rod 440 extends out of the housing 410 and is fixed with a first push block 460. A storage groove 411 for the first push block 460 to be inserted is provided on the outer wall of the housing 410.

[0070] Inside the housing 410 of the pressure spray assembly 400, the piston plate 430 compresses the compression chamber when the opening and closing plate 200 approaches, causing the first spring 450 to deform and the jet pipe 420 to spray air onto the top surface of the energy-saving assembly 700 for dust removal. When the opening and closing plate 200 separates, the first spring 450 returns to its original position, and the jet pipe 420 draws in air. This achieves automatic dust removal of the energy-saving assembly 700, ensuring its cleanliness and improving energy collection efficiency.

[0071] This application provides a building energy-saving method for building energy-saving structures, including the following steps.

[0072] S1, Closed protection;

[0073] In severe weather such as rain or snow, or when power generation is not required, the servo motor 530 is activated to drive the first gear 540 to rotate. The first gear 540 meshes with the tooth groove 514, driving the lifting plate 520 to slide downward on the outer wall of the first support frame 510, pulling the two rotary push arms 550 downward. The rotary push arms 550 pull the slider 560 to slide inside the first sliding interface 120, moving the two opening and closing plates 200 closer together. The first push blocks 460 of the two sets of pressure spraying components 400 abut against each other, pushing the first slide rod 440 into the housing 410. The piston plate 430 pushes to reduce the compression chamber, stretching the first spring 450, and the jet pipe 42... The top surface of the solar panel 720 is dusted by jet cleaning until the two hinged plates 200 are completely closed and shield the top surface of the solar panel 720. The first pusher 460 is inserted into the storage slot 411. The fan box assembly 610 moves between the bottom of the first baffle 310 and the top of the first ventilation hole 110. The circuit board 790 controls the battery 780 to supply power to the fan box assembly 610 and the lamp tube 760. The fan box assembly 610 ventilates the interior of the building through the first ventilation hole 110. The lamp tube 760 is used for interior lighting. The outer walls of the partition 740 and the inclined sealing plate 730 are coated with a reflective coating to improve the lighting effect of the lamp tube 760.

[0074] S2, Deploy energy storage;

[0075] In sunny weather, the servo motor 530 is activated, causing it to drive the first gear 540 to rotate in the opposite direction. The first gear 540 meshes with the tooth groove 514, driving the lifting plate 520 to slide upward on the outer wall of the first support frame 510. This pushes the two rotary push arms 550 upward, which in turn push the slider 560 to slide inside the first sliding interface 120, thus opening the two opening and closing plates 200 and unfolding the top surface of the solar panel 720. The first spring 450 pulls the piston plate 430 to increase the compression chamber, and the jet pipe 420 draws air into the compression chamber. The unfolded solar panel 720 receives solar energy and converts it into electrical energy, which is stored in the battery 780. The fan box assembly 610 starts from the first... The bottom of the baffle 310 moves out, the pusher 340 stops and pushes the second pusher 626, the toothed plate 625 is inserted into the fixed box 621, the third pusher 627 pushes the second slide bar 628 to move and compresses the second spring 629, the toothed plate 625 meshes with the second gear 623 and drives the rotating shaft 622 to rotate, the rotating shaft 622 drives the flipping arm 624 to flip, flipping the fan box assembly 610 upward and separating it from the second ventilation hole 220, the external wind drives the fan box assembly 610 to rotate, the fan box assembly 610 uses a brushless motor and circuit board 790 to convert wind energy into electrical energy and store it inside the battery 780, the circuit board 790 is connected to a rectifier for power generation and a charge and discharge protection module, an inverter and a relay;

[0076] S3, External air guide;

[0077] When there is plenty of sunshine and ventilation is needed, hold handle 772 to push the second support frame 770 up. The second support frame 770 slides along the guide frame 512, pushing the second baffle 750 up to the top of the mounting plate 100 until the limit block 774 is attached to the bottom surface of the mounting plate 100. Rotate the positioning bolt 773 into the positioning hole 511 to fix the second support frame 770 in the position of the first support frame 510. The solar panel 720 rises to fully collect solar energy. At the same time, the inclined channel structure formed by the inclined wind plate and the partition 740 introduces the natural wind generated by the fan box group 610 into the building interior, making full use of natural wind energy to ventilate the building interior. In addition, some natural wind enters the protective cavity at the top of the inclined sealing plate 730 through the third ventilation hole 731 to cool and protect the battery 780 and the circuit board 790.

[0078] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. All electrical components mentioned herein are electrically connected to the main controller and 220V AC mains power, and the main controller is a common existing technology such as a computer that performs control functions. Content not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0079] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this application, and are not intended to limit them. Although this application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that modifications can still be made to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalent substitutions can be made to some of the technical features. Such modifications or substitutions do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application.

Claims

1. A building energy-saving structure, characterized in that: The device includes an installation plate for sealing and fixing to the top surface of a building. An energy-saving component is installed through the inside of the installation plate, and the bottom of the energy-saving component is installed through the building. Two first ventilation holes are opened inside the installation plate, and the two first ventilation holes are respectively located on both sides of the energy-saving component. A shielding component is provided on the top surface of the installation plate. Two sets of shielding components are mirrored about the vertical center line of the installation plate. Opening and closing plates are slidably connected inside the two sets of shielding components. The opening and closing plates are slidably attached to the top surface of the installation plate. A ventilation component and a pressure spray component are provided on the top surface of the two opening and closing plates. The ventilation component and the energy-saving component are electrically connected. A second ventilation hole is opened inside the opening and closing plate. One side of the ventilation component is inserted into the second ventilation hole. A push-support component is connected to the bottom surface of the installation plate. The bottom of the push-support component is fixed inside the building. One side of the push-support component is connected to the bottom surface of the two opening and closing plates respectively. One side of the push-support component has a push-pull opening and closing structure. The two opening and closing plates are set to two states by the push-pull of the push-support component. In the first state, the push-support component pulls the two opening and closing plates to fit together, and the pressure spray component compresses the inner cavity by moving the opening and closing plates to spray air onto the top surface of the energy-saving component. The two opening and closing plates cooperate to close the top of the energy-saving component. The ventilation component, the first ventilation hole and the second ventilation hole are located on the same vertical center line, and the shielding component is set across the top of the ventilation component. In the second state, the push-support component pushes the two opening and closing plates to separate, with the two opening and closing plates away from the top of the energy-saving component. The opening and closing plates seal the top of the first ventilation hole, and one side of the ventilation component extends outward from the shielding component.

2. The building energy-saving structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The energy-saving component includes a fixed frame inserted into the mounting plate. A solar panel is inserted into the top surface of the fixed frame, and a battery and a circuit board are provided on the bottom surface of the fixed frame. The solar panel, battery and circuit board are internally electrically connected.

3. The building energy-saving structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The energy-saving component also includes a second baffle fixed to the side wall of the fixed frame. There are two second baffles fixed in mirror image about the vertical center line of the fixed frame. A second support frame is connected to the bottom surface of the second baffle. A handle is fixed to the bottom side wall of the second support frame. One side of the second support frame is fixedly connected to one side of the push-support component.

4. The building energy-saving structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The energy-saving component also includes a partition fixed between two second baffles. An inclined sealing plate is fixed to the top side wall of the partition. Two inclined sealing plates are fixed in mirror image about the vertical center line of the partition. The top surface of the inclined sealing plate is fixed to the bottom surface of the fixed frame. A lamp tube is connected between the two second baffles. Two lamp tubes are set in mirror image about the vertical center line of the partition. The lamp tubes are electrically connected to the circuit board. A protective cavity is formed between the top surface of the two inclined sealing plates and the bottom surface of the fixed frame. Multiple third ventilation holes are opened inside the inclined sealing plates. The bottom surface of the inclined sealing plates and one side of the partition form an inclined groove structure.

5. The building energy-saving structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: The push-support assembly includes a first support frame fixed to the bottom surface of the mounting plate. There are two first support frames fixed in mirror image about the vertical center line of the mounting plate. A lifting plate is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the first support frame. A motor is provided on the top surface of the lifting plate. A first gear is connected to the rotating end of the motor. A toothed groove is opened on one side of the first support frame. One side of the first gear is meshed with the inside of the toothed groove. A rotary push arm is hinged on both sides of the lifting plate. A slider is hinged on the side of the rotary push arm away from the lifting plate. The lifting plate, the two rotary push arms, and the two sliders cooperate to form a push-pull opening and closing structure. The slider slides against the bottom surface of the mounting plate. A first sliding interface is opened inside the mounting plate. The top of the slider slides into the inside of the first sliding interface. The top surface of the slider is fixed to the bottom surface of the opening and closing plate. The first support frame has a limit frame fixed to its side wall. The second support frame has a second sliding interface inside, and the limit frame is slidably connected to the second sliding interface. The first support frame has multiple positioning holes inside, and the second support frame has a positioning bolt that passes through it. One end of the positioning bolt is connected to the positioning hole. The first support frame has a support bracket fixed to its side wall, and the bottom surface of the second support frame is inserted into the support bracket.

6. The building energy-saving structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The ventilation assembly includes a fan box assembly inserted into the second ventilation hole. The fan box assembly consists of multiple fans and a brushless motor. The brushless motor is internally electrically connected to the circuit board. A tilting component is connected to one side of the fan box assembly. Two tilting components are arranged in a mirror image about the vertical center line of the fan box assembly. One side of the tilting component is flipped by a stop attached to the side of the shielding component, so as to push the fan box assembly to flip.

7. The building energy-saving structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The overturning component includes a fixed box fixed to the top surface of the opening and closing plate. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside the fixed box. A flipping arm is connected to one end of the rotating shaft. One side of the flipping arm is connected to the side wall of the fan box assembly. A second gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft. A toothed plate is connected through one side inside the fixed box. The bottom surface of the toothed plate is meshed with the second gear. A second push block is fixed to one side of the toothed plate extending outside the fixed box. A third push block is fixed to one side of the toothed plate extending inside the fixed box. A second slide rod is connected to the side wall of the third push block. The second slide rod is slidably connected inside the fixed box. A second spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the second slide rod.

8. The building energy-saving structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The shielding assembly includes two side support plates fixed to the top surface of the mounting plate, mirror images of the vertical centerline of the mounting plate. A first baffle is fixed across the top surface of the two side support plates. Two push brackets are fixed to the side wall of the first baffle. The push brackets and the second push block are located on the same horizontal centerline. A second roller is rotatably connected to one side of the push bracket. The second roller rolls against the top surface of the opening and closing plate. A sliding groove is provided on the inner wall of the side support plate. Multiple first rollers are rotatably connected inside the sliding groove. A guide plate is fixed to the top surface of the opening and closing plate. Two guide plates are mirror images of the vertical centerline of the opening and closing plate. The guide plates are inserted into the sliding groove. The first rollers roll against the bottom surface of one side of the guide plate.

9. The building energy-saving structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressurized spray assembly includes a housing fixed to the top surface of an adjacent side of two opening and closing plates. Multiple jet pipes are connected through one side of the housing. A piston plate is slidably connected inside the housing. A compression chamber is formed between one side of the piston plate and the inside of the housing. The jet pipes are slidably connected inside the piston plate. One end of the jet pipe is connected through to the inside of the compression chamber. A first slide rod is connected to one side of the piston plate. The first slide rod is connected through to the inside of the housing. A first spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the first slide rod. The first spring is connected between the inner wall of the housing and the side wall of the piston plate. One end of the first slide rod extends out of the housing and is fixed with a first push block. A storage groove for inserting the first push block is opened on the outer wall of the housing.

10. A building energy-saving method for a building energy-saving structure, characterized in that: The building energy-saving structure according to claims 1-9, the building energy-saving method includes the following steps: S1, Closed protection; The servo motor is started, and the two opening and closing plates are moved closer together. The jet pipe sprays air onto the top surface of the solar panel to remove dust until the two opening and closing plates are completely closed and shielded on the top surface of the solar panel. The circuit board controls the battery to supply power to the fan box and lamp tubes. The fan box ventilates the interior of the building through the first ventilation hole, and the lamp tubes are used for interior lighting. S2, Deploy energy storage; The servo motor is started, and the two opening plates are moved horizontally to open. The unfolded solar panel receives solar energy and converts it into electrical energy, which is stored in the battery. The fan box assembly flips up and separates from the second ventilation hole. External wind drives the fan box assembly to rotate. The fan box assembly uses a brushless motor and circuit board to convert wind energy into electrical energy and store it inside the battery. S3, External air guide; By holding the handle and pushing the second support frame upward, the solar panels rise to fully collect solar energy. At the same time, the inclined trough structure formed by the inclined wind plate and the partition introduces the natural wind generated by the fan box into the building, making full use of natural wind energy for ventilation inside the building.

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