Formwork cleaning device for building construction and cleaning method thereof

Abstract

The application belongs to the field of building construction cleaning, and particularly relates to a formwork cleaning device for building construction and a cleaning method thereof, which comprises a water storage pool, the top of the water storage pool is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, the inner wall of the mounting frame is rotatably connected with a placing table, and the inner wall of the placing table is provided with a clamping mechanism; the formwork cleaning device for building construction and the cleaning method thereof are provided, when the second sliding block moves to the right side, the driving assembly is arranged to drive the sliding plate to reciprocatingly move up and down, the broken roller reciprocatingly impacts downwards, and the large cement blocks on the building formwork are broken; when the second sliding block moves to the left side, the broken roller and the broken teeth are driven to rotate, the small stone blocks adhered to the building formwork are crushed, the top plate pushes the extrusion plate, and the water in the sponge is squeezed out; when the second sliding block moves to the left side, the sponge is driven to move to the left side through the linkage assembly, the sprayed water on the building formwork is wiped dry, and the building formwork is prevented from being damaged due to water immersion.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application belongs to the field of building construction cleaning, and particularly relates to a formwork cleaning device for building construction and a cleaning method thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] Building construction refers to production activities in the implementation phase of engineering construction, is the construction process of various buildings, and can also be regarded as the process of changing various lines on design drawings into real objects at specified positions, and includes foundation engineering construction, main structure construction, roof engineering construction and decoration engineering construction, etc. In building construction, building construction formwork is often used for support, is made according to design requirements, makes cement structures and components form according to specified positions and geometric dimensions, maintains correct positions, and bears the self-weight of building formwork and external loads acting on the building formwork. After use, the existing building construction formwork has residual solidified cement on the surface which needs to be cleaned.

[0003] In the prior art, residual cement on the building formwork is mostly cleaned by using a high-pressure water gun, however, it is inconvenient to clean water on the building formwork after the building formwork is washed, and the water naturally dries for a long time. Long-time soaking can easily cause the building formwork to swell and deform, reduce the strength, and is not suitable for continued use in building construction. Moreover, if there is a large amount of cement adhered to the building formwork, the cleaning method of using a high-pressure water gun cannot remove the cement.

[0004] Therefore, the present application provides a formwork cleaning device for building construction and a cleaning method thereof. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to provide a formwork cleaning device for building construction and a cleaning method thereof to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the present application to solve its technical problems is: the building construction formwork cleaning device, which comprises a water storage tank, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank, a placing table is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the inner wall of the placing table, a support frame is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank and below the placing table, a support pad is arranged on the top of the support frame, a first support is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank, a first motor is fixedly connected to the top of the first support, a first screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor and extends into the interior of the first support, a first sliding block is connected to the outer wall of the first screw rod through a screw nut pair, the first sliding block is slidably connected with the first support, a support plate is fixedly connected to one end of the first sliding block, a first sliding shaft is slidably connected to the inner wall of the support plate, a second support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first sliding shaft, a first limiting block is fixedly connected to the top of the first sliding shaft, a first spring is sleeved on the outer wall of the first sliding shaft, a second motor is fixedly connected to one side of the second support, a second screw rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor and extends into the interior of the second support, a second sliding block is connected to the outer wall of the second screw rod through a screw nut pair, the second sliding block is slidably connected with the second support, a fixed block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second sliding block, a high-pressure spray head is arranged on the bottom of the fixed block, the high-pressure spray head is installed obliquely, a water pump is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the water storage tank, a water pipe is connected to the output end of the water pump, one end of the water pipe extends into the interior of the water storage tank, and the other end of the water pipe is connected with the high-pressure spray head.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the fixed block is slidably connected with a sliding plate, the interior of the fixed block is provided with a second spring, the top of the second spring is fixedly connected with the fixed block, the bottom of the second spring is fixedly connected with the sliding plate, the interior of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with a crushing roller, the outer wall of the crushing roller is provided with crushing teeth, and the bottom of the fixed block is provided with a driving assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block, the inner wall of the mounting plate is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft, the outer wall of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a half gear, the inner wall of the sliding plate is slidably connected with a second sliding shaft, one end of the second sliding shaft is fixedly connected with a first rack, the outer wall of the second sliding shaft is sleeved with a third spring, the half gear is meshingly connected with the first rack, the bottom of the teeth of the first rack is provided with a flat surface, the top of the teeth of the first rack is provided with an inclined surface, the two ends of the second rotating shaft are fixedly connected with spur gears, the bottom of the second support is fixedly connected with two connecting rods, the bottom of the two connecting rods is fixedly connected with two second racks, and the two spur gears are meshingly connected with the two second racks respectively.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the second support is fixedly connected with a third sliding shaft, the outer wall of the third sliding shaft is slidably connected with a third sliding block, the outer wall of the third sliding shaft is sleeved with a fourth spring, the inner wall of the third sliding block is slidably connected with a fourth sliding shaft, the bottom of the fourth sliding shaft is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, the top of the fourth sliding shaft is fixedly connected with a fourth limiting block, the outer wall of the fourth sliding shaft is sleeved with a fifth spring, the bottom of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a sponge, one side of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a top plate, and the top plate and the third sliding block are provided with a linkage assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the sponge is slidably connected with a fifth sliding shaft, the outer wall of the fifth sliding shaft is slidably connected with a side plate, the side plate is fixedly connected with the bottom plate, one end of the fifth sliding shaft is fixedly connected with a third limiting block, the other end of the fifth sliding shaft is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, and the inside of the side plate is provided with a drainage groove.

[0011] Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises a clamping block, the clamping block is slidably connected in the inside of the top plate, the top of the clamping block penetrates through the top plate, the inside of the top plate is provided with a sixth spring, the top of the clamping block is provided as an inclined surface, the bottom of the third sliding block is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the bottom of the fixed plate is provided with a clamping groove, the clamping groove is matched with the clamping block, and the bottom of the second support is provided with an unlocking unit.

[0012] Preferably, the unlocking unit comprises a positioning plate, the positioning plate is fixedly installed at the bottom of the second support, one side of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with a top rod, the top rod slidably penetrates through the fixed block and the top plate, and the outer wall of the clamping block is provided with an inclined groove matched with the top rod.

[0013] Preferably, the inner wall of the second support is fixedly connected with a sixth sliding shaft, the outer wall of the sixth sliding shaft is slidably connected with a connecting plate, the outer wall of the sixth sliding shaft is sleeved with a seventh spring, the outer wall of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with protruding blocks at equal intervals, the bottom of each protruding block is provided as an inclined surface, the outer wall of the placing table is fixedly connected with an extension plate, the protruding blocks are matched with the extension plate, and the elastic force of the first spring is greater than that of the seventh spring.

[0014] Preferably, the inner wall of the mounting frame and below the placing table is fixedly connected with a sieve plate, the sieve plate is installed obliquely, and the top of the water storage pool and below the sieve plate is provided with a water inlet.

[0015] A cleaning method of a formwork cleaning device for building construction, the cleaning method is applicable to the formwork cleaning device for building construction, and the method steps are as follows:

[0016] S1: water is filled in the water storage pool, the building formwork is placed on the placing table, and the clamping mechanism is used for clamping and fixing the building formwork;

[0017] S2: the first motor is started, the second support is controlled to move longitudinally, the water pump is started, the water in the water storage pool is pumped to the high-pressure nozzle along the water pipe, and the high-pressure nozzle is started to wash the building formwork;

[0018] S3: start the second motor, drive the high-pressure nozzle to move transversely, cooperate with the linkage assembly, drive the sponge to move and absorb the water on the surface of the building template.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0020] 1. When the second sliding block moves to the right, the driving assembly drives the sliding plate to move up and down reciprocally, so that the crushing roller moves up and down reciprocally. When the crushing roller impacts downward, it can crush the large cement blocks on the building template. When the second sliding block moves to the left, the crushing roller and the crushing teeth are driven to rotate, and the crushing teeth crush the small stone blocks adhered to the building template, which facilitates the washing of the high-pressure nozzle.

[0021] 2. When the second sliding block moves to the right, the top plate drives the extrusion plate to move, so that the water in the sponge is squeezed out. The linkage assembly is arranged to connect the top plate and the third sliding block. When the second sliding block moves to the left, the sponge moves to the left, and the water sprayed on the building template is wiped dry by the sponge, preventing the building template from being damaged by water immersion.

[0022] 3. The straight surface of the protrusion top hooks the extension plate. When the second support moves upward, the placement table vibrates itself. The placement table vibrates multiple times through the arrangement of multiple protrusions, which facilitates the shaking off of the cement debris on the placement table. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0023] The present application will be further described below in conjunction with the drawings.

[0024] Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of the whole application;

[0025] Figure 2 is a sectional view structural schematic diagram of the present application;

[0026] Figure 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the cooperation of the top rod and the clamping block in the present application;

[0027] Figure 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the cooperation of the half gear and the first rack in the present application;

[0028] Figure 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the cooperation of the sponge and the second support in the present application;

[0029] Figure 6 is Figure 1 the enlarged view of A in the present application;

[0030] Figure 7 is Figure 2 the enlarged view of B in the present application;

[0031] Figure 8is Figure 2 Enlarged view at C;

[0032] Figure 9 is Figure 4 Enlarged view at D;

[0033] Figure 10 is Figure 5 Enlarged view at E.

[0034] In the figure: 1, water storage tank; 2, first support; 3, first motor; 4, first lead screw; 5, first sliding block; 6, support plate; 7, first sliding shaft; 8, first spring; 9, first limit block; 10, second support; 11, second motor; 12, second lead screw; 13, second sliding block; 14, fixed block; 15, sliding plate; 16, second spring; 17, first rotating shaft; 18, crushing roller; 19, crushing tooth; 20, mounting plate; 21, second rotating shaft; 22, half gear; 23, first rack; 24, second sliding shaft; 25, third spring; 26, spur gear; 27, connecting rod; 28, second rack; 29, third sliding shaft; 30, fourth spring; 31, third sliding block; 32, fourth sliding shaft; 33, fifth spring; 34, bottom plate; 35, side plate; 36, sponge wipe; 37, extrusion plate; 38, fifth sliding shaft; 39, third limit block; 40, drainage groove; 41, clamping groove; 42, top plate; 43, clamping block; 44, inclined groove; 45, sixth spring; 46, positioning plate; 47, top rod; 48, mounting frame; 49, placing table; 50, clamping mechanism; 51, support frame; 52, support pad; 53, extension plate; 54, connecting plate; 55, protruding block; 56, water inlet; 57, sieve plate; 58, water pump; 59, water pipe; 60, sixth sliding shaft; 61, seventh spring; 62, high-pressure spray head; 63, fourth limit block; 64, fixed plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects realized by the present application easy to understand, the present application is further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0036] As Figures 1 to 10As shown, the present application provides a technical scheme, a template cleaning device for building construction, which comprises a water storage tank 1, the top of the water storage tank 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 48, the inner wall of the mounting frame 48 is rotatably connected with a placing table 49, the inner wall of the placing table 49 is provided with a clamping mechanism 50, the top of the water storage tank 1 and below the placing table 49 is fixedly connected with a support frame 51, the top of the support frame 51 is provided with a support pad 52, the top of the water storage tank 1 is fixedly connected with a first support 2, the top of the first support 2 is fixedly connected with a first motor 3, the output end of the first motor 3 extends to the inside of the first support 2 and is fixedly connected with a first lead screw 4, the outer wall of the first lead screw 4 is connected with a first sliding block 5 through a screw nut pair, the first sliding block 5 is slidably connected with the first support 2, one end of the first sliding block 5 is fixedly connected with a support plate 6, the inner wall of the support plate 6 is slidably connected with a first sliding shaft 7, the bottom of the first sliding shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a second support 10, the top of the first sliding shaft 7 is fixedly connected with a first limiting block 9, the outer wall of the first sliding shaft 7 is sleeved with a first spring 8, one side of the second support 10 is fixedly connected with a second motor 11, the output end of the second motor 11 extends to the inside of the second support 10 and is fixedly connected with a second lead screw 12, the outer wall of the second lead screw 12 is connected with a second sliding block 13 through a screw nut pair, the second sliding block 13 is slidably connected with the second support 10, the bottom of the second sliding block 13 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 14, the bottom of the fixed block 14 is provided with a high-pressure spray head 62, the high-pressure spray head 62 is installed obliquely, the outer wall of the water storage tank 1 is fixedly connected with a water pump 58, the output end of the water pump 58 is connected with a water pipe 59, one end of the water pipe 59 extends to the inside of the water storage tank 1, the other end of the water pipe 59 is connected with the high-pressure spray head 62.

[0037] Through the above technical scheme, water is filled in the water storage tank 1, the building template is placed in the placing table 49, the clamping mechanism 50 clamps and fixes it, the first motor 3 is started, the first lead screw 4 is driven to rotate, the first sliding block 5 moves downward, the support plate 6 moves downward, the second support 10 moves downward, the water pump 58 is started, the water in the water storage tank 1 is pumped along the water pipe 59 to the high-pressure spray head 62, the high-pressure spray head 62 is started, the building template is sprayed with water, the high-pressure spray head 62 is installed obliquely, the sprayed water is shot at the building template at an inclined angle, which is convenient for flushing away the cement, the second motor 11 is started, the second lead screw 12 is driven to rotate, the second sliding block 13 moves transversely, the high-pressure spray head 62 moves transversely, and the cement at different positions of the building template is flushed away.

[0038] Specifically, the inner wall of the fixed block 14 is slidably connected with a sliding plate 15, the inside of the fixed block 14 is provided with a second spring 16, the top of the second spring 16 is fixedly connected with the fixed block 14, the bottom of the second spring 16 is fixedly connected with the sliding plate 15, the inside of the sliding plate 15 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 17, the outer wall of the first rotating shaft 17 is rotatably connected with a crushing roller 18, the outer wall of the crushing roller 18 is provided with a crushing tooth 19, and the bottom of the fixed block 14 is provided with a driving assembly.

[0039] Through the above technical scheme, the second sliding block 13 drives the fixed block 14 to move to the right side, and through the driving assembly, the sliding plate 15 is driven to reciprocatingly move up and down, so that the crushing roller 18 reciprocatingly moves up and down. When the crushing roller 18 impacts downward, the large cement blocks on the building formwork are crushed, and are washed together with the high-pressure spray head 62. When the second motor 11 controls the second sliding block 13 to move to the left side, the crushing roller 18 is tightly abutted against the top of the building formwork under the action of the second spring 16. With the second sliding block 13 moving to the left side, the crushing roller 18 rotates on the first rotating shaft 17, drives the crushing tooth 19 to rotate, and the crushing tooth 19 crushes the small stone blocks adhered on the building formwork, which are washed together with the high-pressure spray head 62.

[0040] Specifically, the driving assembly comprises a mounting plate 20 fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block 14, a second rotating shaft 21 rotatably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate 20, a half gear 22 fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second rotating shaft 21, a second sliding shaft 24 slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding plate 15, a first rack 23 fixedly connected to one end of the second sliding shaft 24, a third spring 25 sleeved on the outer wall of the second sliding shaft 24, the half gear 22 is in meshing connection with the first rack 23, the tooth bottom of the first rack 23 is provided as a flat surface, the tooth top of the first rack 23 is provided as an inclined surface, two straight gears 26 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the second rotating shaft 21, two connecting rods 27 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the second support 10 in a symmetrical manner, two second racks 28 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the two connecting rods 27, and the two straight gears 26 are in meshing connection with the two second racks 28 respectively.

[0041] By the above technical scheme, the second motor 11 is started to control the second sliding block 13 to move to the right side and drive the spur gear 26 to move to the right side, and through the second rack 28, the spur gear 26 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, the second rotating shaft 21 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, and the half gear 22 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, when the side with teeth of the half gear 22 rotates to the first rack 23, the teeth are abutted against the flat surface at the bottom of the teeth of the first rack 23, thereby driving the first rack 23 to move upward, the sliding plate 15 is moved upward, the crushing roller 18 is moved upward, the second spring 16 is compressed by the sliding plate 15, and when the half gear 22 rotates counterclockwise, the side without teeth of the half gear 22 rotates to the first rack 23, and the first rack 23 is not engaged, under the action of the second spring 16, the sliding plate 15 is moved downward, the crushing roller 18 is impacted downward, and the large pieces of cement on the building template are crushed, the second motor 11 is started to control the second sliding block 13 to drive the spur gear 26 to move to the left side, through the second rack 28, the spur gear 26 is driven to rotate clockwise, the second rotating shaft 21 is driven to rotate clockwise, and the half gear 22 is driven to rotate clockwise, when the sliding plate 15 moves to the lowest position, the half gear 22 is rotated clockwise, the teeth are abutted against the inclined surface at the top of the teeth of the first rack 23, thereby driving the first rack 23 to move to the inside of the sliding plate 15, the second sliding shaft 24 is driven to slide in the sliding plate 15, and the third spring 25 is compressed.

[0042] Specifically, the inner wall of the second support 10 is fixedly connected with a third sliding shaft 29, the outer wall of the third sliding shaft 29 is slidably connected with a third sliding block 31, the outer wall of the third sliding shaft 29 is sleeved with a fourth spring 30, the inner wall of the third sliding block 31 is slidably connected with a fourth sliding shaft 32, the bottom of the fourth sliding shaft 32 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 34, the top of the fourth sliding shaft 32 is fixedly connected with a fourth limiting block 63, the outer wall of the fourth sliding shaft 32 is sleeved with a fifth spring 33, the bottom of the bottom plate 34 is fixedly connected with a sponge 36, one side of the fixed block 14 is fixedly connected with a top plate 42, and the top plate 42 and the third sliding block 31 are provided with a linkage assembly.

[0043] Through the above technical scheme, when the second sliding block 13 drives the top plate 42 to move to the right side, the top plate 42 is connected with the third sliding block 31 through the linkage assembly when the top plate 42 approaches the third sliding block 31, then the second sliding block 13 moves to the left side, the third sliding block 31 is driven to move to the left side through the linkage assembly, the bottom plate 34 moves to the left side, and the sponge 36 moves to the left side, at this time, the high-pressure spray head 62 is closed, the water sprayed on the building template is wiped dry through the sponge 36, and the building template is prevented from being damaged by being soaked in water.

[0044] Specifically, the inner wall of the sponge 36 is slidingly connected with a fifth sliding shaft 38, the outer wall of the fifth sliding shaft 38 is slidingly connected with a side plate 35, the side plate 35 is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 34, one end of the fifth sliding shaft 38 is fixedly connected with a third limiting block 39, the other end of the fifth sliding shaft 38 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 37, and the inside of the side plate 35 is provided with a drainage groove 40.

[0045] Through the above technical scheme, when the top plate 42 moves to the right, the top plate 42 pushes the pressing plate 37 to move, drives the fifth sliding shaft 38 to move, and compresses the sponge 36 to squeeze out the water in the sponge 36, so as to facilitate the subsequent water absorption of the sponge 36 to the building template. When the sponge 36 is squeezed, the water in the sponge 36 drips from between the pressing plate 37 and the side plate 35. By providing the drainage groove 40 in the inside of the side plate 35, the water in the sponge 36 can be quickly drained.

[0046] Specifically, the linkage assembly includes a clamping block 43 slidingly connected in the inside of the top plate 42, the top of the clamping block 43 penetrates through the top plate 42, the inside of the top plate 42 is provided with a sixth spring 45, the top of the clamping block 43 is provided as an inclined surface, the bottom of the third sliding block 31 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 64, the bottom of the fixed plate 64 is provided with a clamping groove 41, and the clamping groove 41 is used in cooperation with the clamping block 43. The bottom of the second support 10 is provided with an unlocking unit.

[0047] Through the above technical scheme, as the second sliding block 13 moves to the right, the top plate 42 is driven to move to the right, so that the clamping block 43 moves to the right. When the top plate 42 approaches the third sliding block 31, the fixed plate 64 abuts against the inclined surface at the top of the clamping block 43, thereby pushing the clamping block 43 to move downward and compressing the sixth spring 45. After the top plate 42 squeezes the sponge 36, the second sliding block 13 drives the top plate 42 to move to the left. When the clamping block 43 moves to the position of the clamping groove 41, the clamping block 43 moves upward and enters the clamping groove 41 under the action of the sixth spring 45. As the top plate 42 moves to the left, the straight surface on one side of the clamping block 43 is attached to the inside of the clamping groove 41. Under the pulling of the clamping block 43, the fixed plate 64 moves with the second sliding block 13, drives the third sliding block 31 to move to the left, and drives the sponge 36 to move to the left, thereby absorbing water at different positions of the building template.

[0048] Specifically, the unlocking unit includes a positioning plate 46 fixedly installed at the bottom of the second support 10, one side of the positioning plate 46 is fixedly connected with a top rod 47 slidingly penetrating through the fixed block 14 and the top plate 42, and the outer wall of the clamping block 43 is provided with an inclined groove 44 used in cooperation with the top rod 47.

[0049] With the above technical scheme, with the left movement of the top plate 42, the fixed plate 64 and the third sliding block 31 are driven to move to the left, and the fourth spring 30 is compressed, when the top plate 42 moves to the leftmost side, the top rod 47 is inserted into the top plate 42, and the end thereof abuts against the inclined groove 44 of the outer wall of the clamping block 43, under the extrusion of the top rod 47, the clamping block 43 is driven to move downward, and the sixth spring 45 is compressed, after the clamping block 43 moves downward, it is separated from the clamping groove 41, and after the limitation of the clamping block 43 is lost, under the action of the fourth spring 30, the third sliding block 31 is driven to move to the right and reset, with the right movement of the third sliding block 31, the sponge wiper 36 is driven to wipe the building template again.

[0050] Specifically, the inner wall of the second support 10 is fixedly connected with a sixth sliding shaft 60, the outer wall of the sixth sliding shaft 60 is slidably connected with a connecting plate 54, the outer wall of the sixth sliding shaft 60 is sleeved with a seventh spring 61, the outer wall of the connecting plate 54 is fixedly connected with protrusions 55 at equal intervals, the bottom of each protrusion 55 is provided as an inclined surface, the outer wall of the placing table 49 is fixedly connected with an extension plate 53, the protrusions 55 are used in cooperation with the extension plate 53, and the elastic force of the first spring 8 is greater than that of the seventh spring 61.

[0051] Through the above technical scheme, when the building template is treated with cement, the first motor 3 is started, the second support 10 is driven to move downward, the connecting plate 54 is driven to move downward, and the protrusions 55 are driven to move downward, at this time, the inclined surface at the bottom of each protrusion 55 abuts against the extension plate 53, under the pushing of the extension plate 53, the protrusions 55 are driven to move to the left, the connecting plate 54 is caused to slide on the sixth sliding shaft 60, and the seventh spring 61 is compressed, after the protrusions 55 pass through the extension plate 53, under the action of the seventh spring 61, the connecting plate 54 and the protrusions 55 are reset, after the cement is washed away from the building template, the first motor 3 is started, the second support 10 is driven to move upward and reset, the second support 10 moves upward, the connecting plate 54 moves upward, and the protrusions 55 move upward, at this time, the straight surface at the top of each protrusion 55 hooks the extension plate 53, thereby driving the extension plate 53 to rotate upward, causing the placing table 49 to rotate upward, when the placing table 49 rotates to a certain angle, it falls from the uppermost protrusion 55 to the second protrusion 55, causing the placing table 49 to vibrate by itself, through the plurality of protrusions 55, the placing table 49 vibrates multiple times, and the cement debris on the placing table 49 is conveniently shaken off.

[0052] Specifically, the inner wall of the mounting frame 48 and below the placing table 49 is fixedly connected with a sieve plate 57, the sieve plate 57 is installed obliquely, and the top of the water storage tank 1 and below the sieve plate 57 is provided with a water inlet 56.

[0053] Through the above technical scheme, the water and cement that slide from the placing table 49 are filtered through the sieve plate 57, the water falls through the sieve plate 57 and reenters the water storage tank 1 through the water inlet 56, and the cement remains on the top of the sieve plate 57 and slides along the inclined surface of the sieve plate 57.

[0054] A cleaning method of a formwork cleaning device for building construction, which is suitable for the formwork cleaning device for building construction, and the method steps are as follows:

[0055] S1: water is filled in the water storage pool 1, the building formwork is placed on the placing table 49, and the clamping mechanism 50 is used for clamping and fixing the building formwork;

[0056] S2: the first motor 3 is started, the second support 10 is controlled to move longitudinally, the water pump 58 is started, the water in the water storage pool 1 is pumped to the high-pressure spray head 62 along the water pipe 59, and the high-pressure spray head 62 is started to wash the building formwork;

[0057] S3: the second motor 11 is started to drive the high-pressure spray head 62 to move transversely, and the sponge 36 is driven to move and absorb water on the surface of the building formwork by cooperating with the linkage assembly.

[0058] In use, water is filled in the reservoir 1, the building template is placed in the placing table 49, clamped and fixed by the clamping mechanism 50, the first motor 3 is started, the first screw rod 4 is driven to rotate, the first sliding block 5 is driven to move downwards, the supporting plate 6 is driven to move downwards, the second support 10 is driven to move downwards, the connecting plate 54 is also driven to move downwards, the lug 55 is driven to move downwards, the inclined surface at the bottom of the lug 55 abuts against the extension plate 53, the extension plate 53 drives the lug 55 to move to the left side, the connecting plate 54 slides on the sixth sliding shaft 60, the seventh spring 61 is compressed, the lug 55 passes through the extension plate 53, the seventh spring 61 drives the connecting plate 54 and the lug 55 to reset, the water pump 58 is started, water in the reservoir 1 is pumped to the high-pressure spray head 62 along the water pipe 59, the high-pressure spray head 62 is started to spray water on the building template, since the high-pressure spray head 62 is installed obliquely, the sprayed water is shot at an oblique angle on the building template, which is convenient for washing away the cement, the second motor 11 is started, the second sliding block 13 is driven to move transversely, the high-pressure spray head 62 is driven to move transversely, which is convenient for washing away the cement at different positions on the building template, when the second motor 11 is started to control the second sliding block 13 to move to the right side, the spur gear 26 is driven to move to the right side, the spur gear 26 is driven to rotate counterclockwise by the second rack 28, the second rotating shaft 21 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, the half gear 22 is driven to rotate counterclockwise, when the side with teeth of the half gear 22 rotates to the first rack 23, the teeth abut against the flat surface at the bottom of the teeth of the first rack 23, the first rack 23 is driven to move upwards, the sliding plate 15 is driven to move upwards, the breaking roller 18 is driven to move upwards, the sliding plate 15 is compressed against the second spring 16, as the half gear 22 rotates counterclockwise, when the side without teeth of the half gear 22 rotates to the first rack 23, the first rack 23 is not engaged, the sliding plate 15 is driven to move downwards under the action of the second spring 16, the breaking roller 18 is driven to impact downwards, crushing the large cement on the building template (at this time, the second sliding block 13 moves to the right side, the clamping block 43 does not contact the fixed plate 64), then the second motor 11 is started to control the second sliding block 13 to move to the left side, the spur gear 26 is driven to move to the left side, the breaking roller 18 abuts against the top of the building template under the action of the second spring 16, as the second sliding block 13 moves to the left side, the breaking roller 18 rotates on the first rotating shaft 17, the breaking teeth 19 are driven to rotate, the breaking teeth 19 crush the small stones adhered on the building template, which is convenient for cooperating with the high-pressure spray head 62 to wash, as the second sliding block 13 moves to the right side, the top plate 42 moves to the right side, when the top plate 42 approaches the third sliding block 31, the top plate 42 drives the extrusion plate 37 to move, the fifth sliding shaft 38 is driven to move, the sponge wipe 36 is compressed, water in the sponge wipe 36 is squeezed out, which is convenient for the sponge wipe 36 to absorb water on the building template.When the sponge 36 is squeezed, the water inside the sponge 36 drips from the squeezing plate 37 and the side plate 35, and the drainage groove 40 is arranged in the side plate 35, so that the water in the sponge 36 can be quickly drained, and meanwhile, the fixed plate 64 abuts against the inclined surface on the top of the clamping block 43, so that the clamping block 43 is pushed to move downward, and the sixth spring 45 is compressed. After the top plate 42 squeezes the sponge 36, the second sliding block 13 is controlled to move to the left side, so that the top plate 42 moves to the left side, and when the clamping block 43 moves to the position of the clamping groove 41, the clamping block 43 is moved upward and enters the clamping groove 41 under the action of the sixth spring 45. With the movement of the top plate 42 to the left side, the straight surface on one side of the clamping block 43 is attached to the inside of the clamping groove 41, and the fixed plate 64 is moved with the second sliding block 13 under the pulling of the clamping block 43, so that the third sliding block 31 moves to the left side, and the sponge 36 moves to the left side, so that the sponge 36 can absorb water at different positions of the building template. At this time, the high-pressure nozzle 62 is closed, and with the movement of the top plate 42 to the left side, the fixed plate 64 and the third sliding block 31 move to the left side, and the fourth spring 30 is compressed. When the top plate 42 moves to the leftmost side, the top rod 47 is inserted into the top plate 42, and the end thereof abuts against the inclined groove 44 on the outer wall of the clamping block 43. Under the extrusion of the top rod 47, the clamping block 43 is moved downward, the sixth spring 45 is compressed, and after the clamping block 43 moves downward, the clamping block 43 is separated from the clamping groove 41. After the clamping block 43 is no longer limited, the third sliding block 31 is moved to the right side and reset under the action of the fourth spring 30. With the movement of the third sliding block 31 to the right side, the sponge 36 is used to wipe the building template again. After the cement is washed away from the building template, the first motor 3 is started, the second support 10 is moved upward and reset, the second support 10 moves upward to move the connecting plate 54 upward, so that the protrusion 55 moves upward. At this time, the straight surface on the top of the protrusion 55 hooks the extension plate 53, so that the extension plate 53 is rotated downward, and the placement table 49 is rotated upward. When the placement table 49 is rotated to a certain angle, the protrusion 55 at the top falls from the uppermost protrusion 55 and falls on the second protrusion 55, so that the placement table 49 is shaken by itself. Through the plurality of protrusions 55, the placement table 49 is shaken several times, so that the cement debris on the placement table 49 is shaken off. Through the arranged sieve plate 57, the water and cement falling from the placement table 49 are filtered. The water can pass through the sieve plate 57 and fall down, and then reenters the water storage tank 1 through the water inlet 56. The cement remains on the top of the sieve plate 57 and slides along the inclined surface of the sieve plate 57.

[0059] The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, up and down are based on the drawings in the specification Figure 1 as the standard, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and the like.

[0060] In the description of the application, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings and are used only for the purpose of facilitating the description of the application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the application.

[0061] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the application is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the application, various changes and improvements can be made to the application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the application. The scope of protection of the application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A form cleaning apparatus for use in construction, characterized by, The utility model provides a water storage pool, water storage pool's top fixedly connected with installation frame (48), the inner wall rotationally connected with the placement platform (49) of installation frame (48), the inner wall of placement platform (49) is provided with clamping mechanism (50), water storage pool's top and the below fixedly connected with support frame (51) of placement platform (49), the top of support frame (51) is provided with support pad (52), water storage pool's top fixedly connected with first support (2), the top of first support (2) is fixedly connected with first motor (3), and the output of first motor (3) extends to the inside of first support (2) and is fixedly connected with first lead screw (4), the outer wall of first lead screw (4) is connected with first sliding block (5) through screw nut pair, and first sliding block (5) is connected with first support (2) slidingly, and one end of first sliding block (5) is fixedly connected with support plate (6), and the inner wall of support plate (6) is slidably connected with first sliding shaft (7), and the bottom of first sliding shaft (7) is fixedly connected with second support (10), and the top of first sliding shaft (7) is fixedly connected with first limit block (9), and the outer wall of first sliding shaft (7) is equipped with first spring (8), and one side of second support (10) is fixedly connected with second motor (11), and the output of second motor (11) extends to the inside of second support (10) and is fixedly connected with second lead screw (12), and the outer wall of second lead screw (12) is connected with second sliding block (13) through screw nut pair, and second sliding block (13) is connected with second support (10) slidingly, and the bottom of second sliding block (13) is fixedly connected with fixed block (14), and the bottom of fixed block (14) is provided with high pressure spray head (62), and high pressure spray head (62) is installed obliquely, and the outer wall of water storage pool (1) is fixedly connected with water pump (58), and the output of water pump (58) is connected with water pipe (59), and one end of water pipe (59) extends to the inside of water storage pool (1), and the other end of water pipe (59) is connected with high pressure spray head (62); The inner wall of fixed block (14) is slidably connected with sliding plate (15), the inside of fixed block (14) is provided with second spring (16), the top of second spring (16) is fixedly connected with fixed block (14), the bottom of second spring (16) is fixedly connected with sliding plate (15), the inside of sliding plate (15) is fixedly connected with first rotating shaft (17), the outer wall of first rotating shaft (17) is rotatably connected with broken roller (18), the outer wall of broken roller (18) is provided with broken tooth (19), and the bottom of fixed block (14) is provided with drive assembly; The driving assembly comprises a mounting plate (20) fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block (14), the inner wall of the mounting plate (20) is rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft (21), the outer wall of the second rotating shaft (21) is fixedly connected with a half gear (22), the inner wall of the sliding plate (15) is slidingly connected with a second sliding shaft (24), one end of the second sliding shaft (24) is fixedly connected with a first rack (23), the outer wall of the second sliding shaft (24) is sleeved with a third spring (25), the half gear (22) is in meshing connection with the first rack (23), the bottom of the gear teeth of the first rack (23) is provided as a flat surface, the top of the gear teeth of the first rack (23) is provided as an inclined surface, the two ends of the second rotating shaft (21) are fixedly connected with two spur gears (26), the bottom of the second support (10) is fixedly connected with two connecting rods (27) in a symmetrical manner, the bottom of each of the two connecting rods (27) is fixedly connected with a second rack (28), and the two spur gears (26) are in meshing connection with the two second racks (28) respectively.

2. The form cleaning apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The inner wall of the second support (10) is fixedly connected with a third sliding shaft (29), the outer wall of the third sliding shaft (29) is slidingly connected with a third sliding block (31), the outer wall of the third sliding shaft (29) is sleeved with a fourth spring (30), the inner wall of the third sliding block (31) is slidingly connected with a fourth sliding shaft (32), the bottom of the fourth sliding shaft (32) is fixedly connected with a bottom plate (34), the top of the fourth sliding shaft (32) is fixedly connected with a fourth limiting block (63), the outer wall of the fourth sliding shaft (32) is sleeved with a fifth spring (33), the bottom of the bottom plate (34) is fixedly connected with a sponge (36), one side of the fixed block (14) is fixedly connected with a top plate (42), and the top plate (42) and the third sliding block (31) are provided with a linkage assembly therebetween.

3. A form cleaning device for use in building construction according to claim 2, wherein The inner wall of the sponge (36) is slidingly connected with a fifth sliding shaft (38), the outer wall of the fifth sliding shaft (38) is slidingly connected with a side plate (35), the side plate (35) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (34), one end of the fifth sliding shaft (38) is fixedly connected with a third limiting block (39), the other end of the fifth sliding shaft (38) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (37), and the inside of the side plate (35) is provided with a drainage groove (40).

4. The form cleaning apparatus of claim 3, wherein, The linkage assembly comprises a clamping block (43) slidingly connected in the inside of the top plate (42), the top of the clamping block (43) penetrates through the top plate (42), the inside of the top plate (42) is provided with a sixth spring (45), the top of the clamping block (43) is provided as an inclined surface, the bottom of the third sliding block (31) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (64), the bottom of the fixed plate (64) is provided with a clamping groove (41), the clamping groove (41) is used in cooperation with the clamping block (43), and the bottom of the second support (10) is provided with an unlocking unit.

5. A form cleaning device for use in building construction according to claim 4, wherein The unlocking unit comprises a positioning plate (46) fixedly installed at the bottom of the second support (10), one side of the positioning plate (46) is fixedly connected with a top rod (47), the top rod (47) slidingly penetrates through the fixed block (14) and the top plate (42), and the outer wall of the clamping block (43) is provided with an inclined groove (44) used in cooperation with the top rod (47).

6. A form cleaning device for use in building construction according to claim 5, wherein The inner wall of the second support (10) is fixedly connected with a sixth sliding shaft (60), the outer wall of the sixth sliding shaft (60) is slidably connected with a connecting plate (54), the outer wall of the sixth sliding shaft (60) is sleeved with a seventh spring (61), the outer wall of the connecting plate (54) is fixedly connected with lugs (55) at equal intervals, the bottom of each lug (55) is provided as an inclined surface, the outer wall of the placing table (49) is fixedly connected with an extension plate (53), the lugs (55) are used in cooperation with the extension plate (53), and the elastic force of the first spring (8) is greater than that of the seventh spring (61).

7. A form cleaning device for use in building construction according to claim 6, wherein The inner wall of the mounting frame (48) and below the placing table (49) is fixedly connected with a sieve plate (57), the sieve plate (57) is installed obliquely, and the top of the water storage pool (1) and below the sieve plate (57) is provided with a water inlet (56).

8. A method of cleaning a formwork cleaning apparatus for use in construction, the method being applicable to a formwork cleaning apparatus as claimed in claim 7, characterised in that: The method steps are as follows: S1: water is filled in the water storage pool (1), the building template is placed in the placing table (49), and the clamping mechanism (50) is used for clamping and fixing the building template; S2: the first motor (3) is started, the second support (10) is controlled to move longitudinally, the water pump (58) is started, water in the water storage pool (1) is pumped to the high-pressure nozzle (62) along the water pipe (59), the high-pressure nozzle (62) is started, and the building template is washed; S3: the second motor (11) is started, the high-pressure nozzle (62) is driven to move transversely, the linkage assembly is cooperated, and the sponge (36) is driven to move to absorb water on the surface of the building template.

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