A wall-mounted electric energy metering box

The electric push rod sealing system, which links the sliding frame and movable plate structure with the automatic smoke detector, solves the problems of inconvenient installation and insufficient fire protection of the power metering box, realizes rapid installation and automatic fire protection functions, and improves installation efficiency and safety.

CN120879359BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-20KORORENA ELECTRIC CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-19
Publication Date
2026-03-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electricity metering boxes suffer from inconvenient installation and adjustment, insufficient fire prevention measures, and a lack of automatic safety protection mechanisms, resulting in low installation efficiency, delayed fire response, and severe losses.

Method used

A wall-mounted electricity metering box was designed, which adopts a sliding frame and movable plate structure for convenient installation. It is equipped with an automatic smoke alarm that links to the cooling fan shutdown and an electric push rod sealing structure to achieve automatic fire extinguishing protection.

Benefits of technology

It enables rapid installation and adjustment of the electricity metering box, as well as automatic fire prevention functions, reducing the spread of fire, improving installation efficiency and safety, and reducing fire losses.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of electric energy metering boxes, and discloses a wall-mounted electric energy metering box, which comprises a metering box body in the form of a cuboid box structure, an electric appliance mounting cavity formed in the metering box body, a front face provided with an openable maintenance door, a sliding frame provided with a T-shaped sliding groove extending in the vertical direction in the interior, the sliding groove section being in the T shape to form a double-side limiting structure, the sliding frame being movably attached to the back face of the metering box body, a moving plate in sliding fit with the T-shaped sliding groove of the sliding frame and used for connecting and supporting the metering box body. When the metering box is on fire or smokes due to short circuit, the wall-mounted electric energy metering box can automatically cut off the power supply, turn off the heat dissipation fan, seal the top, make the air guide frame fall due to the retraction of the electric push rod, seal the top air vent, seal the side face by triggering the spring of the linkage device to push the sealing gasket and block the two side heat dissipation holes, the effect is that the double sealing of the top and the side face can greatly reduce the internal oxygen supply, effectively delay the spread of the fire, and gain time for manual disposal.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electric energy metering box, in particular to a wall-mounted electric energy metering box. BACKGROUND

[0002] The electric energy metering box is an important infrastructure in the power system for installing electric meters, protection devices and other equipment, which is usually installed in a wall-mounted manner. However, the existing electric energy metering box still has the following problems in terms of structural design, installation adjustment and safety protection.

[0003] Convenient installation adjustment:

[0004] The conventional metering box needs to be repeatedly adjusted in the horizontal position during installation, usually relying on manual visual inspection or auxiliary level, the adjustment process is tedious, and it is difficult to fine-tune after fixing, affecting the installation efficiency.

[0005] Fire prevention problem:

[0006] When internal short circuit or overload failure occurs, it may cause fire, and the existing metering box lacks automatic fire prevention measures, relying only on manual discovery and fire extinguishing, delaying the disposal opportunity and causing serious loss;

[0007] Lack of automatic safety protection mechanism:

[0008] Although some metering boxes are equipped with smoke alarms, they only provide sound and light alarms and cannot control the ventilation system or close the fire source, leading to rapid spread of fire and serious loss. SUMMARY

[0009] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a wall-mounted electric energy metering box to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0010] To achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme:

[0011] A wall-mounted electric energy metering box comprises:

[0012] The metering box body is a rectangular box structure, and an electrical equipment installation cavity is formed in the inside, and a removable access door is provided on the front face;

[0013] The sliding frame is internally provided with a T-shaped sliding groove extending in the vertical direction, and the cross section of the sliding groove is T-shaped to form a double-sided limiting structure, and the sliding frame is movably attached to the back of the metering box body;

[0014] The moving plate is in sliding cooperation with the T-shaped sliding groove of the sliding frame, and the gap between the moving plate and the sliding groove is 0.5-1mm to realize non-shaking sliding, and is used for connecting and supporting the metering box body;

[0015] Two mounting plates for fixing the moving plate on the wall, two said mounting plates are fixedly welded on the side of the moving plate away from the metering box body, the mounting plate is provided with at least two through bolt mounting holes;

[0016] Radiating holes for assisting heat dissipation, the radiating holes are arranged on both sides of the metering box body;

[0017] An adjusting plate and a sleeve for assisting in adjusting the horizontal angle of the metering box, the sleeve is rotationally connected to the inner side of the metering box body, and the sleeve is fixedly welded with the adjusting plate at the end close to the moving plate;

[0018] A first bolt for extruding and limiting the sliding of the moving plate in the slide frame, the first bolt is threadedly connected in the sleeve;

[0019] Two second bolts for limiting the rotation of the slide frame along the sleeve, two said second bolts are threadedly connected to the inner side of the metering box body and arranged in the inner part of the metering box body and in close contact with the slide frame;

[0020] A hanging plate for hanging the electrical equipment, the hanging plate is fixedly welded in the inner part of the metering box body.

[0021] Preferably, further comprising:

[0022] Two electric push rods for generating thrust, two said electric push rods are fixedly installed in the inner part of the metering box body;

[0023] Two supporting plates for providing supporting force, two said supporting plates are fixedly installed at the output ends of the two electric push rods;

[0024] Two insertion rods for supporting the heat dissipation assembly, two said insertion rods are slidingly connected in the inner part of the metering box body;

[0025] An air guide frame for guiding air, the air guide frame is fixedly installed at the top end of the two insertion rods;

[0026] A heat dissipation fan and a cross for generating thrust, the cross is fixedly installed in the inner part of the air guide frame, and the heat dissipation fan is fixedly installed on the cross in the inner part of the air guide frame;

[0027] A plurality of guide rods for supporting the structure, a plurality of said guide rods are fixedly installed at the top end of the air guide frame;

[0028] An air guide cover for guiding air flow, the air guide cover is fixedly installed at the top end of the metering box body;

[0029] A blocking plate for shielding the air guide cover, the blocking plate is fixedly installed at the top end of the plurality of guide rods;

[0030] A dustproof net arranged between the air guide frame and the blocking plate for preventing dust from entering the inner part of the metering box body;

[0031] Connecting plate, fixedly installed between two support plates, used for supporting structure;

[0032] Smoke alarm, used for early warning and signal transmission, the detection sensitivity of which is adjustable, the smoke alarm is fixedly installed inside the connecting plate.

[0033] Preferably, further comprising:

[0034] Partition plate, fixedly welded on the top of the connecting plate, used for driving the structure to move;

[0035] A plurality of connecting rods, arranged on the bottom of the connecting plate, adjacent connecting rods are connected together by threaded connection;

[0036] Bolt three, used for connecting the top connecting rod, the bolt three is arranged through the inside of the connecting plate and is screwed together with the top connecting rod;

[0037] Clamping block, used for pushing the structure to move, the clamping block is screwed at the bottom end of the connecting rod;

[0038] Cutting knife and arc-shaped knife, used for cutting the rope, the cutting knife is fixedly installed on the outside of the clamping block, the cutting edge of the cutting knife and the cutting edge of the arc-shaped knife are arranged in a vertical direction with a 2-3mm offset distance;

[0039] Horizontal plate, used for shielding structure, the horizontal plate is fixedly welded inside the metering box body;

[0040] Vertical plate, used for supporting the horizontal plate, the vertical plate is fixedly welded inside the metering box body;

[0041] A plurality of springs, fixedly welded on both sides of the vertical plate, used for providing elastic force;

[0042] Two gaskets, used for plugging the heat dissipation holes, two said gaskets are slidingly connected to the inside of the horizontal plate and the metering box body;

[0043] Two sealing gaskets, used for sealing the heat dissipation holes, two said sealing gaskets are fixedly arranged on the outside of the two gaskets;

[0044] Two hooks, used for hooking the rope, two said hooks are fixed on the side close to the two gaskets;

[0045] Rope, used for pulling the two gaskets, the rope is movably sleeved on the outside of the two hooks.

[0046] Preferably, a plurality of said springs are respectively welded on the side close to the two gaskets, a recess is formed in the inside of the vertical plate, used for passing through the rope.

[0047] Preferably, the card block is slidably connected inside the groove, and the rope is arranged between the cutting knife and the arc-shaped knife.

[0048] Preferably, the sealing pad is arranged on the side of the metering box body, and the top end of the air baffle is provided with a sealing groove corresponding to the sealing pad.

[0049] Preferably, the inside of the transverse plate is provided with a moving hole, and the connecting rod is arranged to penetrate the inside of the moving hole.

[0050] Preferably, the utility model also comprises:

[0051] The maintenance plate is arranged on the front of the metering box body, and the maintenance plate is fixed to the outside of the metering box body through the locking bolt.

[0052] Preferably, the utility model also comprises:

[0053] The controller is fixedly installed inside the metering box body.

[0054] The controller is electrically connected with the smoke alarm and the electric push rod, when the smoke alarm is triggered, the controller automatically cuts off the power supply of the heat dissipation fan and controls the electric push rod to retract.

[0055] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

[0056] 1. When the inside of the wall-mounted electric energy metering box is on fire or smokes due to short circuit, the power supply is automatically cut off, the heat dissipation fan is turned off, the top is sealed, the electric push rod is retracted to make the air guide frame fall and seal the top ventilation opening, the side is sealed, the linkage device triggers the spring to push the sealing pad to block the heat dissipation holes on the two sides, and the effect is that the inside oxygen supply is greatly reduced through the double sealing of the top and the side, the fire spreading is effectively delayed, and time is saved for manual disposal.

[0057] 2. The wall-mounted electric energy metering box is fixed to the wall surface through the mounting plate, the metering box body is lifted, the sliding frame is sleeved with the moving plate, the sliding frame is temporarily hung, the bolt one is tightened, the T-shaped sliding groove of the moving plate and the sliding frame is pressed to increase the friction, the bolt two is loosened, the metering box body can rotate around the sleeve pipe, the bolt two is tightened after the metering box body is adjusted to the required angle, the sliding frame is tightly attached to the back of the metering box body, the fixing is completed, and the effect of convenient fixing is realized.

[0058] 3. The wall-mounted electric energy metering box is loosened, the metering box body is rotated to the horizontal position (an assistant level is needed), the bolt two is tightened again to lock the horizontal state, and the effect of quickly adjusting the horizontal position of the metering box body can be realized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0059] Figure 1 It is a whole three-dimensional schematic view of the metering box.

[0060] Figure 2 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall back view of the metering box of the present application;

[0061] Figure 3 Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the exploded perspective view of the structure of the metering box of the present application;

[0062] Figure 4 Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the perspective view of the metering box in the open state of the present application;

[0063] Figure 5 Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the front view and cross-sectional view of the structure of the present application;

[0064] Figure 6 Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the perspective view of the cross plate and its related structure of the present application;

[0065] Figure 7 Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the perspective view of the spring and its related structure of the present application;

[0066] Figure 8 Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the perspective view of the plugging structure and its related structure of the present application;

[0067] Figure 9 Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of the perspective view of the plugging structure of the present application;

[0068] Figure 10 Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of the perspective view of the connecting rod and its related structure of the present application.

[0069] In the figure: 1, metering box main body; 2, sliding frame; 3, moving plate; 4, mounting plate; 5, heat dissipation hole; 6, adjusting plate; 7, bolt one; 8, bolt two; 9, suspension plate; 10, electric push rod; 11, support plate; 12, insertion rod; 13, air guide frame; 14, heat dissipation fan; 15, guide rod; 16, plugging plate; 17, dust screen; 18, connecting plate; 19, smoke alarm; 20, partition; 21, bolt three; 22, connecting rod; 23, clamping block; 24, cutting knife; 25, arc-shaped knife; 26, cross plate; 27, vertical plate; 28, spring; 29, pad plate; 30, hook; 31, rope; 32, sealing gasket; 33, air guide cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0070] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0071] Embodiment 1:

[0072] Please refer to Figs. 1-10,

[0073] A wall-mounted electric energy metering box, comprising:

[0074] A metering box body 1 in the form of a cuboid box structure, an electrical appliance mounting cavity is formed inside, and a removable access door is provided on the front face;

[0075] A sliding frame 2 is provided inside a T-shaped sliding groove extending in the vertical direction, the sliding groove is T-shaped in cross-section to form a double-sided limiting structure, and the sliding frame 2 is movably attached to the back of the metering box body 1;

[0076] A moving plate 3 is in sliding cooperation with the T-shaped sliding groove of the sliding frame 2, the gap between the moving plate 3 and the sliding groove is 0.5-1mm to achieve non-shaking sliding, and is used to connect and support the metering box body 1;

[0077] Two mounting plates 4 are used to fix the moving plate 3 to the wall, the two mounting plates 4 are fixed and welded to the side of the moving plate 3 away from the metering box body 1, and the mounting plate 4 is provided with at least two penetrating bolt mounting holes;

[0078] Heat dissipation holes 5 are used to assist in heat dissipation, and the heat dissipation holes 5 are provided on both sides of the metering box body 1;

[0079] An adjusting plate 6 and a sleeve are used to assist in adjusting the horizontal angle of the metering box, the sleeve is rotatably connected to the inside of the metering box body 1, and the end of the sleeve close to the moving plate 3 is fixed and welded with the adjusting plate 6;

[0080] A bolt 7 is used to extrude and limit the sliding of the moving plate 3 inside the sliding frame 2, and the bolt 7 is threadedly connected inside the sleeve;

[0081] Two bolts 8 are used to limit the rotation of the sliding frame 2 along the sleeve, the two bolts 8 are threadedly connected to the inside of the metering box body 1 and are arranged to be in close contact with the sliding frame 2 inside the metering box body 1;

[0082] A hanging plate 9 is used to hang electrical appliances, and the hanging plate 9 is fixed and welded inside the metering box body 1;

[0083] Specifically, the device needs to be fixed on the designated installation wall first when in use, at this time the moving plate 3 is fixed on the wall, then the staff lifts the metering box body 1, the sliding frame 2 is sleeved outside the moving plate 3, then the moving plate 3 is gradually moved to the inside of the sliding frame 2, at this time the metering box body 1 is temporarily hung on the moving plate 3, at this time the bolt 7 is twisted, so that the bolt 7 gradually fits on the moving plate 3, forming a pressing force, so that the moving plate 3 can be tightly fitted with the T-shaped sliding groove, increasing the friction force, at this time the moving plate 3 will not slide horizontally in the ring frame, but at this time the metering box body 1 can rotate along the sleeve, the staff can twist the bolt 8, so that the adjusting plate 6 can move towards the direction of the maintenance door, at this time the extrusion force is formed, forcing the sliding frame 2 to fit on the back of the metering box body 1, at this time the metering box body 1 will not move, completing the suspension of the metering box body 1;

[0084] If it is necessary to adjust the horizontal position of the metering box body 1, twist the bolt 8, so that the adjusting plate 6 moves the sleeve to the position of the sliding frame 2, at this time the metering box body 1 can rotate along the sleeve, when the level is measured to the position of the metering box body 1 is horizontal, tighten the bolt 8, which can realize the effect of fine adjustment of the horizontal position of the metering box body 1;

[0085] Embodiment 2:

[0086] Please refer to FIG. 1-10,

[0087] Also includes:

[0088] Two electric push rods 10 are used to generate thrust, and the two electric push rods 10 are fixedly installed inside the metering box body 1;

[0089] Two supporting plates 11 are used to provide supporting force, and the two supporting plates 11 are fixedly installed at the output ends of the two electric push rods 10;

[0090] Two insertion rods 12 are used to support the heat dissipation assembly, and the two insertion rods 12 are slidably connected inside the metering box body 1;

[0091] The air guide frame 13 is used to guide air, and the air guide frame 13 is fixedly installed at the top end of the two insertion rods 12;

[0092] The cross is used to generate thrust, and the cross is fixedly installed inside the air guide frame 13, and the heat dissipation fan 14 is fixedly installed on the cross inside the air guide frame 13;

[0093] A plurality of guide rods 15 are used to support the structure, and the plurality of guide rods 15 are fixedly installed at the top end of the air guide frame 13;

[0094] The air guide cover 33 is used to guide airflow, and the air guide cover 33 is fixedly installed at the top end of the metering box body 1;

[0095] The sealing plate 16 is used to block the air guide shroud 33. The sealing plate 16 is fixedly installed on the top of multiple guide rods 15.

[0096] A dustproof net 17 is installed between the air guide frame 13 and the sealing plate 16 to prevent dust from entering the interior of the metering box body 1;

[0097] A connecting plate 18 is fixedly installed between two support plates 11 to support the structure.

[0098] Smoke alarm 19 is used for early warning and signal transmission. Its detection sensitivity is adjustable. Smoke alarm 19 is fixedly installed inside the connecting plate 18.

[0099] Specifically, when a short circuit occurs inside the metering box body 1, producing smoke or open flame, the smoke alarm 19 issues a warning and transmits a signal to the controller. The controller then cuts off the power to the cooling fan 14 and retracts the electric push rod 10. The electric push rod 10 moves the support plate 11 away from the insertion rod 12. Under the influence of gravity, the air guide frame 13 moves the guide rod 15 and the sealing plate 16 downwards, and the cooling fan 14 follows. When the sealing plate 16 is attached to the air guide cover 33, a relatively sealed environment is formed at the top, which can reduce the amount of air entering the metering box body 1 and reduce the amount of oxygen entering. This can control the fire to a certain extent, allowing staff to extinguish the fire and reduce losses.

[0100] In the embodiment: a sealing gasket 32 ​​is provided on the side of the sealing plate 16 near the metering box body 1, and a sealing groove corresponding to the sealing gasket 32 ​​is opened at the top of the air guide hood 33.

[0101] Specifically, a sealing gasket 32 ​​is provided at the bottom of the sealing plate 16, which works in conjunction with the sealing groove to form a sealed environment, thereby reducing airflow between the air guide shroud 33 and the sealing plate 16;

[0102] Example 3:

[0103] Please refer to Figure 1-10.

[0104] The partition plate 20 is fixedly welded to the top of the connecting plate 18 and is used to drive the structure to move;

[0105] Multiple connecting rods 22 are fitted to the bottom of the connecting plate 18, and adjacent connecting rods 22 are connected together by a threaded connection.

[0106] Bolt 3 21 is used to connect the top connecting rod 22. Bolt 3 21 is installed inside the connecting plate 18 and is threadedly connected to the top connecting rod 22.

[0107] The locking block 23 is used to push the structure to move, and the locking block 23 is threaded to the bottom end of the connecting rod 22;

[0108] A cutting knife 24 and an arc-shaped knife 25 are used to cut the rope 31, the cutting knife 24 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the clamping block 23, the cutting edge of the cutting knife 24 is arranged in a vertical direction offset from the cutting edge of the arc-shaped knife 25, and the offset distance is 2-3 mm;

[0109] A horizontal plate 26 is used to shield the structure, and the horizontal plate 26 is fixedly welded inside the metering box body 1;

[0110] A vertical plate 27 is used to support the horizontal plate 26, and the vertical plate 27 is fixedly welded inside the metering box body 1;

[0111] A plurality of springs 28 are fixedly welded on both sides of the vertical plate 27 and are used to provide elastic force;

[0112] Two gaskets 29 are used to block the heat dissipation holes 5, and the two gaskets 29 are slidingly connected to the inner side of the horizontal plate 26 and the metering box body 1;

[0113] Two sealing gaskets 32 are used to seal the heat dissipation holes 5, and the two sealing gaskets 32 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the two gaskets 29 respectively;

[0114] Two hooks 30 are used to hook the rope 31, and the two hooks 30 are fixedly arranged on the side close to the two gaskets 29;

[0115] The rope 31 is used to pull the two gaskets 29, and the rope 31 is movably sleeved on the outer side of the two hooks;

[0116] Specifically, in the operation steps of the above embodiment 2, after the electric push rod 10 is triggered, the supporting plate 11 moves while driving the connecting plate 18 to move, the partition plate 20 on the connecting plate 18 drives the connecting rod 22 to move towards the position of the sliding frame 2, at this time, the clamping block 23 on the connecting rod 22 moves with it, the clamping block 23 drives the cutting knife 24 to move towards the position of the arc-shaped knife 25, at this time, the rope 31 can be cut off, after the rope 31 is cut off, the spring 28 loses the restriction, the gasket 29 drives the sealing gasket 32 to move towards the position of the heat dissipation hole 5, and is attached to the heat dissipation hole 5, which can reduce the effect of fresh air entering the inside of the metering box body 1, slow down the burning speed, and reduce the loss;

[0117] In the embodiment, a plurality of springs 28 are respectively welded on the side close to the two gaskets 29, and a groove is formed in the inside of the vertical plate 27 and used to pass through the rope 31;

[0118] Specifically, the spring 28 applies an elastic force to the gasket 29, and when the rope 31 is cut off, the spring 28 drives the gasket 29 to move towards the heat dissipation hole 5, and the inside of the vertical plate 27 is provided with a groove for installing the clamping block 23 and passing through the rope 31;

[0119] In the embodiment: the clamping block 23 is slidingly connected inside the groove, and the rope 31 is arranged between the cutting knife 24 and the arc-shaped knife 25;

[0120] Specifically, the clamping block 23 is slidingly connected inside the groove, which can realize the effect of stably moving the clamping block 23, and the rope 31 is arranged between the cutting knife 24 and the arc-shaped knife 25, which can better and more accurately cut off;

[0121] In the embodiment: the inside of the horizontal plate 26 is provided with a moving hole, and the connecting rod 22 is arranged to penetrate the inside of the moving hole;

[0122] Specifically, the inside of the horizontal plate 26 is provided with a moving hole, which can provide a moving space for the connecting rod 22, so that the connecting rod 22 can move to the position of the sliding frame 2 behind the metering box body 1;

[0123] In the embodiment: further comprising:

[0124] The maintenance plate is used for facilitating maintenance, and the front of the metering box body 1 is provided with the maintenance plate, and the maintenance plate is fixed to the outside of the metering box body 1 through the locking bolt;

[0125] Specifically, the maintenance plate is arranged to facilitate maintenance, and the rope 31 can be replaced and reset, and the device can be reused when the electric push rod 10 is accidentally touched or slightly damaged;

[0126] In the embodiment: further comprising:

[0127] The controller is fixedly installed inside the metering box body 1;

[0128] The controller is electrically connected with the smoke alarm 19 and the electric push rod 10, when the smoke alarm 19 is triggered, the controller automatically cuts off the power supply of the cooling fan 14 and controls the electric push rod 10 to retract;

[0129] Specifically, when the smoke alarm 19 detects smoke, it sends an instruction to the controller, and the controller controls the electric push rod 10 to retract, while cutting off the power supply of the cooling fan 14;

[0130] In the embodiment: the controller, the electric push rod 10 and the smoke alarm 19 are existing structures, and the control circuit can be realized by simple programming of the person skilled in the art, which belongs to the common knowledge in the art, only the use is described, and the control mode and circuit connection are not described in detail;

[0131] Working principle:

[0132] Installation and fixing: First, fix the mounting plate 4 to the wall, and then fix the movable plate 3. Lift the metering box body 1, put the sliding frame 2 on its back into the movable plate 3, temporarily suspend it, and tighten the bolt 7. Increase the friction by squeezing the T-shaped sliding groove between the movable plate 3 and the sliding frame 2 to prevent lateral sliding. Loosen the bolt 8, and the metering box body 1 can rotate around the sleeve. After adjusting to the required angle, tighten the bolt 8 so that the sliding frame 2 is close to the back of the metering box body 1 to complete the fixing.

[0133] Horizontal fine adjustment: Loosen bolt 28, rotate the main body 1 of the metering box to the horizontal position with the assistance of a level, and then tighten bolt 28 again to lock the horizontal state;

[0134] When smoke or open flame is generated inside the metering box body 1 due to a short circuit:

[0135] When the smoke alarm 19 is triggered, the controller immediately cuts off the power to the cooling fan 14 and simultaneously controls the electric push rod 10 to retract, causing the support plate 11 and connecting plate 18 to move downwards. After the electric push rod 10 retracts, the air guide frame 13 and the sealing plate 16 move downwards due to gravity and fit against the air guide hood 33, sealing the top ventilation. When the connecting plate 18 moves downwards, it pushes the connecting rod 22 through the partition 20, causing the locking block 23 to drive the cutting blade 24 to cut the rope 31. After the rope 31 breaks, the spring 28 releases its elasticity, pushing the pad 29 and the sealing gasket 32 ​​to seal the heat dissipation holes 5 on both sides, further blocking the entry of oxygen. Through the double sealing of the top and sides, the internal oxygen supply is greatly reduced, effectively delaying the spread of the fire and buying time for manual disposal.

[0136] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A wall-mounted electricity metering box, characterized in that, include: The main body of the metering box (1) is a rectangular box structure, with an electrical equipment installation cavity inside, and an openable maintenance door on the front. The sliding frame (2) has a T-shaped sliding groove extending vertically inside. The groove has a T-shaped cross-section to form a double-sided limiting structure. The sliding frame (2) is movably attached to the back of the metering box body (1). The movable plate (3) slides in conjunction with the T-shaped groove of the sliding frame (2). The gap between the movable plate (3) and the groove is 0.5-1mm to achieve smooth sliding without shaking. It is used to connect and support the main body (1) of the metering box. Two mounting plates (4) are used to fix the movable plate (3) to the wall. The two mounting plates (4) are fixedly welded to the side of the movable plate (3) away from the metering box body (1). The mounting plates (4) are provided with at least two through bolt mounting holes. Heat dissipation holes (5) are used to assist in heat dissipation. The heat dissipation holes (5) are opened on both sides of the metering box body (1). Adjustment plate (6) and sleeve are used to assist in adjusting the horizontal angle of the metering box. The sleeve is rotatably connected to the inner side of the metering box body (1). The adjustment plate (6) is fixedly welded to one end of the sleeve near the moving plate (3). Bolt 1 (7) is used to compress and restrict the sliding of the movable plate (3) inside the slide frame (2), and the bolt 1 (7) is threaded inside the sleeve; Two bolts (8) are used to restrict the slide frame (2) from rotating along the sleeve. The two bolts (8) are threadedly connected to the inside of the metering box body (1) and penetrate the inside of the metering box body (1) to fit against the slide frame (2). A suspension plate (9) is used to suspend electrical equipment, and the suspension plate (9) is fixedly welded to the inside of the metering box body (1); Also includes: Two electric actuators (10) are used to generate thrust, and the two electric actuators (10) are fixedly installed inside the metering box body (1); Two support plates (11) are used to provide support force, and both support plates (11) are fixedly installed at the output ends of two electric actuators (10); Two insert rods (12) are used to support the heat dissipation assembly, and the two insert rods (12) are slidably connected inside the metering box body (1); An air guide frame (13) is used to guide air, and the air guide frame (13) is fixedly installed on the top of two plug rods (12); A cooling fan (14) and a crossbar for generating thrust, the crossbar being fixedly installed inside the air guide frame (13), and the cooling fan (14) being fixedly installed on the crossbar inside the air guide frame (13); Multiple guide rods (15) are used to support the structure, and the multiple guide rods (15) are fixedly installed on the top of the air guide frame (13); An air guide shroud (33) is used to guide airflow, and the air guide shroud (33) is fixedly installed on the top of the metering box body (1); A blocking plate (16) is used to block the air guide shroud (33), and the blocking plate (16) is fixedly installed on the top of multiple guide rods (15); A dustproof net (17) is set between the air guide frame (13) and the sealing plate (16) to prevent dust from entering the interior of the metering box body (1); A connecting plate (18) is fixedly installed between two support plates (11) to support the structure; A smoke alarm (19) is used for early warning and signal transmission. Its detection sensitivity is adjustable. The smoke alarm (19) is fixedly installed inside the connecting plate (18).

2. The wall-mounted energy metering box according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The partition (20) is fixedly welded to the top of the connecting plate (18) and is used to drive the structure to move; Multiple connecting rods (22) are fitted to the bottom of the connecting plate (18), and adjacent connecting rods (22) are connected together by a threaded connection. Bolt 3 (21) is used to connect the top connecting rod (22). Bolt 3 (21) is disposed through the interior of the connecting plate (18) and is threadedly connected to the top connecting rod (22). A locking block (23) is used to push the structure to move, and the locking block (23) is threaded to the bottom end of the connecting rod (22); A cutting blade (24) and an arc blade (25) are used to cut the rope (31). The cutting blade (24) is fixedly installed on the outside of the clamping block (23). The cutting edge of the cutting blade (24) and the cutting edge of the arc blade (25) are offset in the vertical direction, with an offset distance of 2-3 mm. A horizontal plate (26) is used to shield the structure, and the horizontal plate (26) is fixedly welded to the inside of the metering box body (1); A vertical plate (27) is used to support a horizontal plate (26), and the vertical plate (27) is fixedly welded to the inside of the metering box body (1); Multiple springs (28) are fixedly welded to both sides of the vertical plate (27) to provide elastic force; Two pads (29) are used to block the heat dissipation holes (5). The two pads (29) are slidably connected to the inside of the cross plate (26) and the metering box body (1). Two sealing gaskets (32) are used to seal the heat dissipation holes (5), and the two sealing gaskets (32) are respectively fixed on the outside of the two pads (29); Two hooks (30) are used to hook the rope (31), and the two hooks (30) are fixed to the two pads (29) on the side of the two pads (29) that are close to each other; A rope (31) is used to pull the pads (29) on both sides, and the rope (31) is movably sleeved on the outside of the two hooks (30).

3. A wall-mounted energy metering box according to claim 2, characterized in that: Multiple springs (28) are welded to the side of two pads (29) that are close to each other. The vertical plate (27) has a groove inside for the rope (31) to pass through.

4. A wall-mounted energy metering box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking block (23) is slidably connected inside the groove, and the rope (31) is disposed between the cutting blade (24) and the arc blade (25).

5. A wall-mounted energy metering box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing plate (16) is provided with a sealing gasket (32) on the side near the metering box body (1), and the top of the air guide hood (33) is provided with a sealing groove corresponding to the sealing gasket (32).

6. A wall-mounted energy metering box according to claim 2, characterized in that: The horizontal plate (26) has a movable hole inside, and the connecting rod (22) is disposed through the movable hole.

7. A wall-mounted energy metering box according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The inspection plate is used to facilitate maintenance. The front of the metering box body (1) is provided with an inspection plate, and the inspection plate is fixed to the outside of the metering box body (1) by locking bolts.

8. A wall-mounted energy metering box according to claim 2, characterized in that, Also includes: The controller is fixedly installed inside the metering box body (1); The controller is electrically connected to the smoke alarm (19) and the electric push rod (10). When the smoke alarm (19) is triggered, the controller automatically cuts off the power supply to the cooling fan (14) and controls the electric push rod (10) to retract.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Outdoor distribution box

    CN107257090A

  • Wall-mounted electric energy metering box

    CN222052405U