A transfer device for enamelling

By designing a transfer and transportation device for enamelware processing, and utilizing a height adjustment mechanism and a rotating conveying mechanism, the mechanized and automatic loading and unloading of enamel cups is achieved, solving the problem of low production efficiency caused by manual operation and improving the efficiency of the decal process.

CN120887224BActive Publication Date: 2025-12-09JIANGSU YOUFENG METAL PROD CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511414944.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-30
Publication Date
2025-12-09
Estimated Expiration
2045-09-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The production efficiency of enamelware is low, especially in the decal process, which relies on manual operation, resulting in high labor intensity and insufficient efficiency.

Method used

Design a transfer and transportation device for enamelware processing, including a height adjustment mechanism, a rotating conveying mechanism and a linkage pressure plate, to realize the mechanized automatic loading and unloading of enamel cups, and to cooperate with manual decal application, and to achieve precise position control through PCL program and industrial camera.

Benefits of technology

It reduced the labor intensity of workers, improved the efficiency of the decal process, and realized the mechanized and automated production of enamel mugs.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application discloses a kind of transfer transport devices for enamelware processing, it is related to the field of enamel cup transfer transport decal, the transfer transport device is provided with height adjusting mechanism, rotatingly connected with rotary material conveying mechanism at the top of height adjusting mechanism, height adjusting mechanism is used to adjust the height of rotary material conveying mechanism, and rotary material conveying mechanism can circulate between feeding station, decal station and discharging station of enamel cup.The application is transferred and manually decal by setting height adjusting mechanism, rotary material conveying mechanism and linkage pressing plate to enamel cup, and rotary material conveying mechanism mainly includes feeding station, decal station and discharging station, and each station is provided with vessel clamping mechanism, and the height of vessel clamping mechanism is adjusted and linked with linkage pressing plate to realize the opening / closing of clamp, so that the labor intensity of staff can be reduced while the mechanical automatic feeding and discharging of enamel cup are coordinated with manual decal, to improve the work efficiency of decal process.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of transfer transportation of enamel cup, in particular to a transfer transportation device for enamel tableware processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Enamel tableware is a kind of composite material product formed by fusing inorganic glassy glaze on the surface of metal substrate through high temperature firing process. Its core feature is the combination of the firmness of metal and the corrosion resistance and decorative nature of enamel, which has both the strength of metal and the smooth texture and rich color of glass.

[0003] Enamel tableware includes a decal step during processing. Enamel decal is a process of decorating pre-designed color patterns on the surface of enamel products through transfer printing technology. The core is to realize the permanent combination of glaze and metal through printing and firing. In modern technology, decal paper production is divided into two steps: first, mix color glaze with ink (ink accounts for 12%-15%), and store it for 1-2 months after repeated rolling by an ink rolling machine to allow it to mature; then form a detachable film layer on the surface of the paper by a coating machine, and transfer the pattern to the film layer by silk screen printing to form a decal paper.

[0004] In most enterprises producing enamel tableware, due to the variety of enamel tableware and different shapes, and different decal patterns of different enamel tableware, the tableware is usually manually decal, the decal paper is immersed in clean water for at least 1 minute, after the peach gum adhesive is dissolved, the patterned film layer is carefully peeled off and flatly attached to the surface of the enamel blank, and the air bubbles are removed with gauze or rubber, which can further improve the production efficiency of enamel tableware. SUMMARY

[0005] Therefore, the purpose of the present application is to provide a transfer transportation device for enamel tableware processing to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a transfer transportation device for enamel tableware processing, the transfer transportation device is provided with a height adjusting mechanism, the height adjusting mechanism comprises a base, a mounting table is arranged on the top of the base, a right-angle lifting plate is arranged on the top of the mounting table, a lifting plate is movably installed on the top of the mounting table through a plurality of first guide columns, a bearing frame and an arc-shaped lifting plate are arranged on the top of the lifting plate, a square rod is rotatably connected to the top of the mounting table, a first threaded rod is movably installed on the outside of the square rod, the first threaded rod is threadedly connected with the lifting plate, rotating the square rod drives the first threaded rod to rotate, which can adjust the relative position between the first threaded rod and the lifting plate, a second threaded rod is also rotatably connected to the top of the mounting table, the second threaded rod is threadedly connected with the lifting plate, and rotating the second threaded rod can adjust the height of the lifting plate.

[0007] The top of the bearing frame is rotationally connected with a rotary feeding mechanism, the rotary feeding mechanism comprises a bearing seat, the outside of the bearing seat is connected with a second driving device, the top of the bearing seat is provided with a plurality of groups of second guide columns, the outside of the plurality of groups of second guide columns is sleeved with a first spring and a vessel clamping mechanism, and the outside of the plurality of groups of second guide columns is movably provided with a linkage pressing plate, the vessel clamping mechanism comprises a movable arm, the bottom of the movable arm is provided with a guide wheel, and the end of the movable arm is rotationally connected with a movable frame, the movable frame is connected with a third driving device, the bottom of the movable frame is symmetrically provided with a plurality of groups of guide rods, the outside of the plurality of groups of guide rods is sleeved with a second spring, one end of the guide rod is provided with a clamping block, and the other end is provided with a linkage block.

[0008] The linkage pressing plate comprises a movable plate movably connected with the second guide column, the side of the movable plate is provided with a plurality of groups of linkage frames, and the bottom of the linkage frame is provided with a connecting rod, and the connecting rod and the first threaded rod are rotationally connected.

[0009] By adopting the above technical scheme, the height adjusting mechanism, the rotary feeding mechanism and the linkage pressing plate are arranged to transfer and transport the enamel cup, the rotary feeding mechanism mainly comprises a feeding station, a decal station and a discharging station, each station is provided with a vessel clamping mechanism, the vessel clamping mechanism is adjusted in height and is linked with the linkage pressing plate to realize the opening / closing of the clamp, the mechanical automatic feeding and discharging of the enamel cup are combined with manual decal to reduce the labor intensity of the workers, and the working efficiency of the decal process is improved.

[0010] The application is further provided that the transfer and transport device comprises an idle station, a feeding station, a decal station and a discharging station, the feeding station of the transfer and transport device is provided with a feeding conveying device, and the discharging station is provided with a discharging conveying device.

[0011] As preferred, the feeding conveying device and the discharging conveying device are arranged to convey the enamel cup, the PCL program, the industrial camera and the sensor are adopted to position, so that the enamel cup can be accurately controlled in position and transported.

[0012] The application is further provided that the arc-shaped lifting plate is located at the feeding station, and the right-angle lifting plate is located at the discharging station.

[0013] As preferred, the arc-shaped lifting plate can lift the vessel clamping mechanism at the feeding station, so that the vessel clamping mechanism actively approaches the linkage frame, and then the clamp is opened to facilitate the clamping of the enamel cup, and the right-angle lifting plate is located at the discharging station (different from the arc-shaped lifting plate, the vessel clamping mechanism rotates into the feeding station and is lifted at the same time), the vessel clamping mechanism at the discharging station needs to be stable in position before discharging, so that when the rotary feeding device is lowered in height along with the lifting plate as a whole, the vessel clamping mechanism at the discharging station is pressed by the right-angle lifting plate, the clamp is opened, and the enamel cup falls onto the discharging conveying device.

[0014] Further, the bottom of the square rod is provided with a first gear, the bottom of the second threaded rod is provided with a second gear, the bottom of the mounting table is rotatably connected with a half gear, the half gear is connected with a first driving device, and the half gear, the first gear and the second gear are all connected through a gear set.

[0015] Preferably, the first gear, the second gear, the half gear and the gear set are arranged so that the second driving device can lower the lifting plate by adjustment, and then continue to rotate to raise the linkage pressing plate, and the gear set can be a speed reduction gear set so that the half gear can better drive the first gear and the second gear to rotate.

[0016] Further, the third driving device and the movable frame are connected through a transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly comprises a transmission gear and a belt pulley assembly.

[0017] Preferably, the third driving device and the movable frame are connected through the transmission assembly, so that the angle of the movable frame can be accurately adjusted, and the staff can perform the decal work on the enamel cup in a more comfortable posture.

[0018] Further, the side surfaces of the linkage frames are all provided with guide inclined surfaces, which can guide and extrude the two linkage blocks of the vessel clamping mechanism.

[0019] Preferably, the side surfaces of the linkage frames are provided with the guide inclined surfaces, so that the linkage frames can extrude the linkage blocks, and thus the two clamping blocks of the vessel clamping mechanism can be close to or away from each other, so that the clamp is closed / opened.

[0020] Further, a flexible material is additionally arranged on the abutting surface between the second guide column and the movable arm, and is used for buffering the movable arm when the height of the movable arm changes.

[0021] Preferably, the flexible material, such as a rubber sleeve, is additionally arranged on the abutting surface between the second guide column and the movable arm, and is used for buffering the movable arm when the height of the movable arm changes, so as to prevent the vessel clamping mechanism from being impacted by too large a force and the enamel cup from falling.

[0022] Further, when the vessel clamping mechanism operates to the decal work station, the third driving device works to drive the movable frame to rotate and tilt through the transmission assembly, so that the enamel cup is tilted towards the operator.

[0023] Preferably, the vessel clamping mechanism at the decal work station is adjusted so that the enamel plate is tilted towards the operator, so that the staff can more conveniently perform the decal work.

[0024] In summary, the present application mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The enamel cup is transferred and transported by setting the height adjusting mechanism, the rotary feeding mechanism and the linkage pressing plate, and the artificial decal is pasted, the rotary feeding mechanism mainly includes the feeding station, the decal station and the discharging station, each station is provided with the vessel clamping mechanism, the vessel clamping mechanism height adjustment is linked with the linkage pressing plate to realize the opening / closing of the clamp, the automatic feeding and discharging of the enamel cup are mechanized, and the artificial decal is pasted, so that the labor intensity of workers can be reduced, and the working efficiency of the decal process can be improved;

[0026] 2. When the vessel clamping mechanism rotates into the feeding station, the vessel clamping mechanism is first automatically lifted and moved to the top of the enamel cup, so that the movement of the vessel clamping mechanism does not interfere with the feeding and transportation of the enamel cup, and then the device is lowered in height, so that the vessel clamping mechanism of the feeding station is lowered in height to clamp and fix the bottom of the vessel;

[0027] When the vessel clamping mechanism clamps the enamel cup to be pasted decal and rotates into the decal station, the vessel clamping mechanism is automatically turned and moved at an angle, so that the enamel cup is inclined, so that the workers can paste the decal on the outer wall of the enamel cup at a more comfortable angle;

[0028] When the vessel clamping mechanism clamps the enamel cup after pasting decal and rotates into the discharging station, compared with the overall height of the rotary feeding device in the feeding station, the vessel clamping mechanism of the discharging station is also lowered in height, so that the vessel clamping mechanism of the discharging station releases the enamel cup after pasting decal, and then the enamel cup after pasting decal can be conveyed away by the discharging conveying device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application;

[0030] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the height adjusting mechanism structure of the present application;

[0031] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the arc-shaped lifting plate and the right-angle lifting plate structure of the present application;

[0032] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the first gear and the second gear of the present application;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the half gear of the present application;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the rotary feeding mechanism structure of the present application;

[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the bearing seat and the second driving device of the present application;

[0036] Figure 8Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the bearing seat, second guide column and first spring of the present application;

[0037] Figure 9 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the bearing seat, second guide column and first spring of the present application;

[0038] Figure 10 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the bearing seat, second guide column and first spring of the present application;

[0039] Figure 11 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the bearing seat, second guide column and first spring of the present application;

[0040] Figure 12 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the bearing seat, second guide column and first spring of the present application;

[0041] Figure 13 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the bearing seat, second guide column and first spring of the present application.

[0042] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the bearing seat, second guide column and first spring of the present application.

[0043] 1. Height adjusting mechanism; 101, base; 102, mounting table; 103, first guide column; 104, lifting plate; 105, bearing frame; 106, square rod; 107, first gear; 108, first threaded rod; 109, second threaded rod; 110, second gear; 111, half gear; 112, first driving device; 2, arc-shaped lifting plate; 3, right-angle lifting plate; 4, rotary conveying mechanism; 401, bearing seat; 402, second driving device; 403, second guide column; 404, first spring; 405, vessel clamping mechanism; 4051, movable arm; 4052, third driving device; 4053, movable frame; 4054, transmission assembly; 4055, guide rod; 4056, second spring; 4057, clamping block; 4058, linkage block; 4059, guide wheel; 5, linkage pressing plate; 501, movable plate; 502, linkage frame; 503, connecting rod; 6, feeding conveying device; 7, discharging conveying device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0044] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. The embodiments described below with reference to the drawings are exemplary and are used to explain the present application, and cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.

[0045] The embodiments of the present application will be described below according to the overall structure of the present application.

[0046] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 13The utility model provides a kind of transfer transport device for enamelware processing, transfer transport device is provided with height adjusting mechanism 1, height adjusting mechanism 1 includes base 101, the top of base 101 is provided with mounting table 102, the top of mounting table 102 is provided with right angle jacking plate 3, the top of mounting table 102 is movably installed with lifting plate 104 by being provided with multiple first guide columns 103, first guide column 103 and lifting plate 104 movably penetrate, the top of lifting plate 104 is provided with carrier frame 105 and arc jacking plate 2, the top of mounting table 102 is rotatably connected with square bar 106, square bar 106 is movably installed with first threaded rod 108 outside, first threaded rod 108 and lifting plate 104 are threadedly connected, rotating square bar 106 drives first threaded rod 108 to rotate, the relative position between first threaded rod 108 and lifting plate 104 can be adjusted, the top of mounting table 102 is also rotatably connected with second threaded rod 109, second threaded rod 109 and lifting plate 104 are threadedly connected, rotating second threaded rod 109 can adjust the height of lifting plate 104;

[0047] The top of carrier frame 105 is rotatably connected with rotary conveying mechanism 4, rotary conveying mechanism 4 includes carrier seat 401, second driving device 402 is connected outside carrier seat 401, second driving device 402 can drive carrier seat 401 to rotate intermittently, the top of carrier seat 401 is provided with multiple second guide columns 403, the outside of multiple second guide columns 403 is sleeved with first spring 404 and vessel clamping mechanism 405, vessel clamping mechanism 405 is used to clamp enamel cup, and the outside of multiple second guide columns 403 is movably installed with linkage pressing plate 5, vessel clamping mechanism 405 includes movable arm 4051, the bottom of movable arm 4051 is provided with guide wheel 4059, and the end of movable arm 4051 is rotatably connected with movable frame 4053, movable frame 4053 is connected with third driving device 4052, the bottom of movable frame 4053 is symmetrically provided with multiple guide rods 4055, the outside of multiple guide rods 4055 is sleeved with second spring 4056, one end of guide rod 4055 is provided with clamping block 4057, clamping block 4057 can be provided as flexible rubber material, to reduce the abrasion to the outer wall of enamel cup, while improving the grip of enamel cup, the other end is provided with linkage block 4058;

[0048] Linkage pressing plate 5 includes movable plate 501 movably installed with second guide column 403, the side of movable plate 501 is provided with multiple linkage frames 502, and linkage frame 502 is provided with connecting rod 503 on the bottom, connecting rod 503 is rotatably connected with first threaded rod 108.

[0049] In the above embodiment, specifically please refer to Figure 1The intermediate transport device comprises a vacant station, a feeding station, a decal station and a discharging station. The feeding station of the intermediate transport device is provided with a feeding conveyor 6, and the discharging station is provided with a discharging conveyor 7. The feeding conveyor 6 and the discharging conveyor 7 are used for conveying the enamel cups. The PCL program, the industrial camera and the sensor are used for positioning, so that the enamel cups can be accurately controlled and transported.

[0050] In the above embodiment, specifically referring to Figure 1 and Figure 3 , the arc-shaped lifting plate 2 is located at the feeding station, and the right-angle lifting plate 3 is located at the discharging station. The arc-shaped lifting plate 2 can lift the vessel clamping mechanism 405 at the feeding station, so that the set of vessel clamping mechanisms 405 actively approaches the linkage frame 502, and then the clamp is “opened” to facilitate the subsequent clamping of the enamel cup. The vessel clamping mechanism 405 at the discharging station needs to be stable in position before discharging, so when the rotary material conveying mechanism 4 descends in height together with the lifting plate 104, the vessel clamping mechanism 405 at the discharging station is pressed by the right-angle lifting plate 3, the clamp is “opened”, and the enamel cup falls onto the discharging conveyor 7.

[0051] In the above embodiment, specifically referring to Figure 2 - Figure 5 The bottom of the square rod 106 is provided with a first gear 107, the bottom of the second threaded rod 109 is provided with a second gear 110, the bottom of the mounting table 102 is rotatably connected with a half gear 111, the half gear 111 is connected with a first driving device 112, and the half gear 111, the first gear 107 and the second gear 110 are all connected through a gear set. By setting the first gear 107, the second gear 110, the half gear 111 and the gear set, the second driving device 402 can be adjusted to lower the lifting plate 104, and then continue to rotate to raise the linkage pressing plate 5. The gear set can be a speed reduction gear set, so that the half gear 111 can better drive the first gear 107 and the second gear 110 to rotate.

[0052] In the above embodiment, specifically referring to Figure 9 , the third driving device 4052 and the movable frame 4053 are connected through a transmission assembly 4054. The transmission assembly 4054 comprises a transmission gear and a belt pulley assembly. The third driving device 4052 and the movable frame 4053 are connected through the transmission assembly 4054, so that the angle of the movable frame 4053 can be accurately adjusted, and the staff can perform decal on the enamel cup in a more comfortable posture.

[0053] In the above embodiment, specifically referring to Figure 8The side of the multi-group linkage frame 502 is provided with a guide slope, which can guide and extrude the two groups of linkage blocks 4058 of the vessel clamping mechanism 405, and by setting the side of the linkage frame 502 as a guide slope, the linkage frame 502 can extrude the linkage blocks 4058, so that the two groups of clamping blocks 4057 of the vessel clamping mechanism 405 can be close to or away from each other, thereby realizing the closing / opening of the clamp.

[0054] In the above embodiment, please refer to Figure 7 The flexible material is additionally arranged between the abutting surface between the second guide column 403 and the movable arm 4051, which is used for buffering the movable arm 4051 when the height of the movable arm 4051 changes, and the flexible material such as a rubber sleeve is additionally arranged between the abutting surface between the second guide column 403 and the movable arm 4051, which can buffer the movable arm 4051 when the height of the movable arm 4051 changes, so as to prevent the vessel clamping mechanism 405 from being impacted by too large force and the enamel cup from falling.

[0055] In the above embodiment, please refer to Figure 6 When the vessel clamping mechanism 405 is operated to the decal position, the third driving device 4052 works to drive the movable frame 4053 to rotate and tilt through the transmission assembly 4054, so as to make the enamel cup tilt towards the operator, and by adjusting the vessel clamping mechanism 405 at the decal position, the enamel cup can tilt towards the operator, so that the operator can more conveniently perform the decal work.

[0056] In the specific work, from the overall operation process of the device, the feeding conveying device 6 transports multiple enamel cups in order to the feeding position through the PCL program control combined with an industrial camera and a sensor positioning, and the device main body is divided into an empty position, a feeding position, a decal position and a discharging position.

[0057] The vessel clamping mechanism 405 at the empty position is gradually rotated to the discharging position and described as follows:

[0058] The first step is to rotate the rotating conveying mechanism 4 as a whole by the second driving device 402 to alternate the flow between different workstations. The rotating conveying mechanism 4 will also drive the linkage pressing plate 5 to rotate synchronously. The linkage pressing plate 5 is connected with the first threaded rod 108 through the connecting rod 503, so the rotation of the connecting rod 503 will interfere with the first threaded rod 108. When the idle workstation vessel clamping mechanism 405 rotates into the feeding workstation, the guide wheels 4059 at the bottom of the vessel clamping mechanism 405 are guided by the arc-shaped lifting plate 2, so that the vessel clamping mechanism 405 slides along the second guide column 403 to compress the first spring 404 and rise as a whole. After the vessel clamping mechanism 405 rises, the two groups of linkage blocks 4058 are pressed by the linkage frame 502 of the linkage pressing plate 5, and then the two groups of clamping blocks 4057 of the vessel clamping mechanism 405 are compressed to open the clamps, that is, the vessel clamping mechanism 405 in the feeding workstation rotates and rises at the same time to open the clamps. At this time, the vessel clamping mechanism 405 and the linkage frame 502 keep a contraction distance, and the vessel clamping mechanism 405 moves to the top of the feeding conveying device 6 to clamp the porcelain cup.

[0059] The corresponding vessel clamping mechanism 405 in the decal workstation does not have structures such as the arc-shaped lifting plate 2, so the height of the vessel clamping mechanism 405 does not change, that is, the vessel clamping mechanism 405 and the linkage frame 502 keep an initial distance, the linkage frame 502 does not act on the vessel clamping mechanism 405, and then the vessel clamping mechanism 405 is in a state of clamping the porcelain cup. The third driving device 4052 works through the transmission assembly 4054 to drive the movable frame 4053 to rotate by about 210°, so that the porcelain cup clamped by the vessel clamping mechanism 405 is inclined towards the worker, and the worker can manually decal the porcelain cup.

[0060] The corresponding vessel clamping mechanism 405 in the discharging workstation has the guide wheels 4059 at the bottom flush with the height of the right-angle lifting plate 3, so that the height of the vessel clamping mechanism 405 does not change, that is, the vessel clamping mechanism 405 and the linkage frame 502 keep an initial distance, the linkage frame 502 does not act on the vessel clamping mechanism 405, and the vessel clamping mechanism 405 is also in a state of clamping the porcelain cup.

[0061] The second step is to start the first driving device 112, the first driving device 112 drives the half gear 111 to rotate, the half gear 111 is first engaged with a group of speed reducer gear sets to drive the second gear 110 to rotate, and then the second gear 110 and the lifting plate 104 are threadedly engaged, so that the height of the lifting plate 104 is lowered, and then all structures on the top of the lifting plate 104, such as the arc-shaped lifting plate 2, the rotary material conveying mechanism 4 and the linkage pressing plate 5, are synchronously lowered, wherein the lowering of the lifting plate 104 drives the first threaded rod 108 and the connecting rod 503 of the linkage pressing plate 5 to synchronously lower, so that the first threaded rod 108 slides along the outer wall of the square rod 106, the overall height of the rotary material conveying mechanism 4 is lowered, that is, the height of the vessel clamping mechanism 405 of the feeding station is lowered, and since the linkage frame 502 of the linkage pressing plate 5 and the arc-shaped lifting plate 2 are synchronously lowered with the vessel clamping mechanism 405 at this time, the relative position between the vessel clamping mechanism 405 and the linkage frame 502 still maintains the “shrinkage distance”, that is, the clamp of the vessel clamping mechanism 405 is still in the “open” state, and the lowering of the vessel clamping mechanism 405 will make it fit the bottom of the top porcelain cup of the feeding conveying device 6;

[0062] Correspondingly, the porcelain cup of the decal station has completed the decal work by manual work, and the vessel clamping mechanism 405 will also change in height, and the third driving device 4052 of the decal station can adjust the angle of the porcelain cup so that the cup mouth faces directly downward, so as to facilitate the entry into the discharging station in the following step;

[0063] Correspondingly, in the discharging station, the overall height of the rotary material conveying mechanism 4 will drive the vessel clamping mechanism 405 of the discharging station to also lower in height, and the right-angle lifting plate 3 located at the top of the mounting table 102 does not change in height, so that the vessel clamping mechanism 405 of the discharging station does not change in height under the extrusion of the right-angle lifting plate 3, but the overall height of the rotary material conveying mechanism 4 will also drive the linkage frame 502 of the linkage pressing plate 5 to lower in height, and then the linkage frame 502 extrudes the vessel clamping mechanism 405 of the discharging station, so that the vessel clamping mechanism 405 and the linkage frame 502 maintain the “shrinkage distance”, and the clamp changes from the natural “closed” state to the “open” state, that is, the porcelain cup after the decal is completed will fall to the top of the discharging conveying device 7 and be transported to the designated area.

[0064] Third step - the first drive device 112 continues to drive the half gear 111 to rotate, the half gear 111 engages with another group of speed reducer gear set to drive the first gear 107 to rotate, the first gear 107 drives the square rod 106 to rotate, and then the square rod 106 drives the first threaded rod 108 to rotate, so that the first threaded rod 108 is higher than the lifting plate 104, the first threaded rod 108 is raised to push the connecting rod 503 to rise, and then the whole linkage pressing plate 5 is raised, so that the distance between the vessel clamping mechanism 405 of the feeding station and the linkage frame 502 changes from “shrinkage distance” to “initial distance”, and then the linkage frame 502 is separated from the vessel clamping mechanism 405, and the two groups of clamping blocks 4057 of the vessel clamping mechanism 405 are clamped under the reset action of the second spring 4056, that is, the clamp naturally “closes” to fix the porcelain cup.

[0065] Next, continue to rotate the whole rotating feeding mechanism 4 by the second drive device 402 to carry out the alternate circulation of the station. When the station is preliminarily rotated and circulated, the vessel clamping mechanism 405 of the feeding station is separated from the arc-shaped lifting plate 2 and is lowered to the lowest point under the reset action of the first spring 404, further away from the linkage frame 502, at this time, the first drive device 112 needs to be started in reverse to reset the height of the linkage pressing plate 5 and the height of the lifting plate 104, so as to continue to repeat the above steps after the station is alternated.

[0066] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, the specific embodiments are only an explanation of the present application, and are not a limitation of the application. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner, and those skilled in the art can make modifications, replacements and variations of the embodiments without creative contribution after reading the specification, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A transfer conveyor for use in the processing of enamelware, characterized by: The height adjusting mechanism (1) is arranged on the transfer conveying device, and the height adjusting mechanism (1) comprises a base (101), the top of the base (101) is provided with a mounting table (102), the top of the mounting table (102) is provided with a right-angle jacking plate (3), the top of the mounting table (102) is movably provided with a lifting plate (104) through a plurality of groups of first guide columns (103), the top of the lifting plate (104) is provided with a bearing frame (105) and an arc-shaped jacking plate (2), the top of the mounting table (102) is rotatably connected with a square rod (106), the outside of the square rod (106) is movably provided with a first threaded rod (108), the first threaded rod (108) and the lifting plate (104) are screw-connected, the square rod (106) is rotated to drive the first threaded rod (108) to rotate, so that the relative position between the first threaded rod (108) and the lifting plate (104) can be adjusted, and the top of the mounting table (102) is further rotatably connected with a second threaded rod (109), the second threaded rod (109) and the lifting plate (104) are screw-connected, and the height of the lifting plate (104) can be adjusted by rotating the second threaded rod (109); The top of the bearing frame (105) is rotatably connected with a rotary feeding mechanism (4), the rotary feeding mechanism (4) comprises a bearing seat (401), the outside of the bearing seat (401) is connected with a second driving device (402), the top of the bearing seat (401) is provided with a plurality of groups of second guide columns (403), the outside of the plurality of groups of second guide columns (403) is sleeved with a first spring (404) and a vessel clamping mechanism (405), and the outside of the plurality of groups of second guide columns (403) is movably provided with a linkage pressing plate (5), the vessel clamping mechanism (405) comprises a movable arm (4051), the bottom of the movable arm (4051) is provided with a guide wheel (4059), the end of the movable arm (4051) is rotatably connected with a movable frame (4053), the movable frame (4053) is connected with a third driving device (4052), the bottom of the movable frame (4053) is symmetrically provided with a plurality of groups of guide rods (4055), the outside of the plurality of groups of guide rods (4055) is sleeved with a second spring (4056), one end of the guide rod (4055) is provided with a clamping block (4057), and the other end is provided with a linkage block (4058); The linkage pressing plate (5) comprises a movable plate (501) movably connected with the second guide column (403), the side of the movable plate (501) is provided with a plurality of groups of linkage frames (502), the side of the plurality of groups of linkage frames (502) is provided with a guide inclined surface, the two groups of linkage blocks (4058) of the vessel clamping mechanism (405) can be guided and extruded, and the bottom of the linkage frame (502) is provided with a connecting rod (503), and the connecting rod (503) and the first threaded rod (108) are rotatably connected.

2. A transfer conveyor for use in the processing of enamelware as defined in claim 1, wherein: The transfer conveying device comprises an empty station, a feeding station, a decal station and a discharging station, the feeding station of the transfer conveying device is provided with a feeding conveying device (6), and the discharging station is provided with a discharging conveying device (7).

3. A transfer conveyor for use in the processing of enamelware as defined in claim 2, wherein: The arc-shaped jacking plate (2) is located at the feeding station, and the right-angle jacking plate (3) is located at the discharging station.

4. A transfer conveyor for use in the processing of enamelware as defined in claim 3, wherein: The bottom of the square rod (106) is provided with a first gear (107), the bottom of the second threaded rod (109) is provided with a second gear (110), the bottom of the mounting table (102) is rotatably connected with a half gear (111), the half gear (111) is connected with a first driving device (112), and the half gear (111), the first gear (107) and the second gear (110) are all connected through gear set transmission.

5. A transfer conveyor for use in the processing of enamelware as defined in claim 4, wherein: The third driving device (4052) and the movable frame (4053) are connected through a transmission assembly (4054), and the transmission assembly (4054) comprises a transmission gear and a belt pulley assembly.

6. A transfer conveyor for use in the processing of enamelware as defined in claim 5, wherein: The abutting surface between the second guide column (403) and the movable arm (4051) is additionally provided with a flexible material, which is used for buffering the movable arm (4051) when the height of the movable arm (4051) changes.

7. A transfer conveyor for use in the processing of enamelware as defined in claim 6, wherein: When the vessel clamping mechanism (405) operates to the decal station, the third driving device (4052) works to drive the movable frame (4053) to rotate and tilt through the transmission assembly (4054), so that the enamel cup is tilted to face the operator.

Citation Information

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