Dismounting, recycling and reusing device for waste batteries

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of waste battery recycling, and discloses a waste battery disassembling, recycling and reusing device which comprises a waste battery disassembling box, a fixed transverse plate, a driving mechanism, a material transferring opening, a recycling and reusing box, a liquid collecting opening and a solid waste recycling structure. A crushing tooth cylinder is rotationally connected and distributed in the waste battery dismounting box, the fixed transverse plate is fixedly arranged at the near lower end of the outer part of the waste battery dismounting box in a penetrating manner, the driving mechanism is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed transverse plate, and the material transferring opening is fixedly formed in the bottom of the waste battery dismounting box; the recycling and reusing box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the material transferring opening. The solid waste recycling structure is fixedly connected to the near lower end of the right side of the recycling box; and the liquid collecting opening is fixedly connected to the bottom of the recycling box. By means of the waste battery recycling device, waste batteries can be efficiently crushed, solid-liquid separation and recycling are conducted on the waste batteries in the crushing process, and the recycling quality is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of waste battery recycling, in particular to a waste battery disassembly recycling and reusing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] A battery refers to a cup, a tank or other container or part of a composite container containing electrolyte solution and metal electrodes to generate current, a device that can convert chemical energy into electrical energy, and has positive and negative electrodes. The carrier of chemical energy conversion in the battery is electrolyte, which plays a role in conducting ions between the positive and negative electrodes of the battery. The electrolyte is generally prepared from high-purity organic solvents, electrolyte lithium salts, and necessary additives under certain conditions and in a certain proportion. In order to reduce the impact of waste batteries on the environment and avoid the harm of electrolyte to the human body after the end of the service life of the battery.

[0003] The existing waste battery disassembly device has a large space occupation, limited flexibility, and is prone to jamming and electrolyte spilling when a large number of waste batteries are put into disassembly, has a low safety factor, is difficult to stably and uniformly crush the waste batteries, and the power speed and torque are difficult to control and adjust. The solid-liquid waste produced after crushing is not convenient to separate, recycle and reuse, greatly reduces the recycling quality, and has insufficient application prospect and comprehensive benefit. Therefore, a corresponding technical solution needs to be designed to solve the problem. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present application provides a waste battery disassembly recycling and reusing device to solve the technical problems.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the following technical scheme is adopted: a waste battery disassembly recycling and reusing device, comprising a waste battery disassembly box, a fixed horizontal plate, a driving mechanism, a material transfer port, a recycling and reusing box, a liquid collecting port and a solid waste recycling structure, the upper end of the waste battery disassembly box is fixedly provided with a waste battery feeding port in an expanded port structure, a crushing tooth cylinder is rotatably connected inside the waste battery disassembly box, shaft seats are rotatably connected at both ends of the crushing tooth cylinder, and the shaft seats are symmetrically installed on the two side walls of the waste battery disassembly box.

[0006] The fixed horizontal plate is fixedly provided at the lower end of the outside of the waste battery disassembly box, and the fixed horizontal plate extends to the left end, and support legs are fixedly distributed at the bottom edge of the fixed horizontal plate.

[0007] The driving mechanism is fixedly provided at the upper end of the fixed horizontal plate, and the driving mechanism is connected to the extended end of the crushing tooth cylinder.

[0008] The material transfer port is fixedly provided at the bottom of the waste battery disassembly box in a conical structure.

[0009] The recycling box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the material transfer port;

[0010] The solid waste recycling structure is fixedly connected to the right side of the recycling box near the lower end in a multi-bending structure.

[0011] The liquid collecting port is fixedly connected to the bottom of the recycling box in a necked structure.

[0012] Preferably, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving shaft disc, a transmission belt, a fixed shaft disc, a fixed frame and a positioning plate, the positioning plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left side of the waste battery dismounting box, the upper and lower ends of the fixed frame are fixedly provided with upper and lower mounting plates, and the upper and lower mounting plates are respectively mounted between the positioning plate and the fixed horizontal plate; the positioning plate is used for extending and fixedly supporting the driving mechanism to the left side of the waste battery dismounting box, and the upper and lower mounting plates are used for stably mounting the fixed frame between the positioning plate and the fixed horizontal plate.

[0013] Preferably, the driving motor is mounted at the top of the left end of the positioning plate, and the driving shaft disc is connected to the output end of the driving motor; a driving shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixed frame, and the fixed shaft disc is fixedly arranged at the left end extension of the driving shaft; the transmission belt is sleeved between the driving shaft disc and the fixed shaft disc; the driving motor is used for driving and controlling the rotation of the driving shaft disc, the driving shaft disc is used for driving the rotation of the fixed shaft disc through the transmission belt, and the fixed shaft disc is used for stably supporting the driving shaft to rotate and adjust to the middle of the fixed frame.

[0014] Preferably, a bracket is rotatably connected to the middle of the driving shaft, the bracket is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lower mounting plate in an L-shaped plate structure, and a small gear is fixedly arranged at the outer left end of the driving shaft; a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the left end extension of the crushing tooth cylinder, transmission shafts one and two are rotatably connected through the right end of the fixed frame, the transmission shafts one and two are fixedly connected with the fixed shaft, gear plates one and two are fixedly arranged at the outer parts of the transmission shafts one and two respectively, a large gear is fixedly arranged at the outer left end of the transmission shaft two, and the large gear is meshingly connected with the small gear; the bracket in the L-shaped plate structure is used for stably supporting the rotation of the driving shaft, the driving shaft is used for driving the rotation of the small gear, the small gear is used for meshing the large gear to drive the rotation of the transmission shaft two and the gear plate two, the gear plate two is used for meshing the gear plate one to stably drive the rotation of the transmission shaft one, the transmission shafts one and two are used for driving the rotation of the fixed shaft, and the fixed shaft is used for stably driving the rotation of the crushing tooth cylinder, so as to efficiently crush and process the waste batteries.

[0015] Preferably, the bottom of the liquid collecting port is fixedly connected with a liquid collecting pipe, the bottom of the liquid collecting pipe is fixedly connected with a waste liquid recovery pipe in L-shaped tubular structure, and the upper end of the waste liquid recovery pipe is provided with an electric ball valve; a plurality of groups of liquid collecting pipes are used for efficiently collecting waste liquid, the waste liquid recovery pipe in L-shaped tubular structure is used for outputting waste liquid to the side end, facilitating recycling, and the electric ball valve is used for electrically controlling the opening and closing of collection.

[0016] Preferably, the front lower end of the recycling box is provided with a mounting port, mounting holes are formed in the front corners of the mounting port, a limiting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner left side wall of the recycling box, the limiting plate is located at the inner left end of the mounting port, and a vibrating device is mounted at the outer end of the recycling box; the mounting port is used for quickly disassembling the filter screen plate structure, the mounting holes are used for correspondingly positioning and mounting positioning bolts, and the vibrating device is used for generating vibration, so that the waste materials in the recycling box are more uniformly distributed in the vibration process, the recycling efficiency and quality of the waste materials are improved, the waste materials are effectively prevented from being accumulated and blocked in the recycling box, the normal operation of the equipment is ensured, the limiting plate is used for slidingly mounting the filter screen plate structure, the accuracy and stability of the filter screen plate structure in the mounting process are ensured, the limiting plate plays a supporting role, and deformation or damage of the filter screen plate structure in the use process is prevented.

[0017] Preferably, the filter screen plate structure is inserted and mounted in the mounting port, the upper end of the filter screen plate structure is provided with an upper filter plate, the lower end of the filter screen plate structure is provided with a lower filter plate, and the outer end of the filter screen plate structure is fixedly provided with a baffle; the double-layer filtering of the upper filter plate and the lower filter plate can further improve the filtering effect, and effectively separate waste liquid, and the baffle is used for sealingly mounting to the outside of the mounting port.

[0018] Preferably, the corner of the baffle is penetrated and connected with a positioning bolt, the outer side wall of the baffle is fixedly provided with a lifting device, the left end of the filter screen plate structure is fixedly connected with an extension block one, the right end of the filter screen plate structure is fixedly connected with an extension block two, and the filter screen plate structure is in a right-tilting structure; the lifting device facilitates an operator to easily take out the filter screen plate structure from the recycling box by hand, facilitates cleaning and maintenance of the filter screen plate, the filter screen plate structure in the right-tilting structure facilitates solid waste to automatically slide to the right and downward to a solid waste recovery structure in the filtering process, reduces the occurrence of blocking phenomenon, the extension block one is used for supporting to slide and pull out of the upper end of the limiting plate, the extension block two is used for supporting to slide and pull out of the right lower end in the recycling box, and the disassembling operation is relatively stable.

[0019] Compared with the prior art, the application has the beneficial effects that: by integrating key components such as the waste battery disassembly box, the material transfer port, the recycling box, the liquid collecting port and the solid waste recycling structure, the overall structure of the device is compact, the space occupied is small, transportation, installation and maintenance are facilitated, and the flexibility and maintainability of the equipment are improved;

[0020] Through the waste battery feeding port in the flared structure, the operator can accurately feed the waste battery into the waste battery disassembly box, reducing the jamming and blocking phenomenon in the battery feeding process, improving the work efficiency, effectively preventing the battery from spilling out during feeding, and ensuring the safety and cleanliness of the operating environment. The broken tooth cylinder connected to the inside of the waste battery disassembly box can efficiently crush the waste battery, improve the crushing efficiency and uniformity of the battery, and the driving mechanism can stably drive the broken tooth cylinder to meet the power demand of the waste battery crushing process. The crushing efficiency and stability are further improved by adjusting the rotating speed and torque of the broken tooth cylinder according to actual needs.

[0021] The liquid collecting port connected to the bottom of the recycling box in the constricted structure allows the waste liquid generated during the waste battery crushing process to flow smoothly into the liquid collecting port and be automatically controlled and collected. The solid waste recycling structure connected to the right end of the recycling box in the multi-bend structure can make the crushed solid waste vibrate during the recycling process, effectively removing impurities and fine particles in the waste material through the filter screen structure, improving the recycling quality of the solid waste. It can effectively reduce the operating and maintenance costs of enterprises, has broad application prospects and significant comprehensive benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front structure of the application;

[0023] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the left upper structure of the application;

[0024] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the driving mechanism and the internal structure of the waste battery disassembly box of the application;

[0025] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the upper structure of the filter core opening state of the recycling mechanism of the application;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the lower structure of the filter core opening state of the recycling mechanism of the application;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the upper side structure of the recycling mechanism of the application;

[0028] Figure 7It is another side structure schematic diagram above the recycling mechanism of the application;

[0029] Figure 8 It is structure schematic diagram above the filter core inside;

[0030] Figure 9 It is structure schematic diagram below the filter core inside;

[0031] Figure 10 It is structure schematic diagram above the filter core outside.

[0032] In the figure: 1, waste battery disassembly box; 11, waste battery feeding port; 12, shaft seat; 13, crushing tooth cylinder; 2, fixed horizontal plate; 21, supporting leg; 3, driving mechanism; 31, driving motor; 32, driving shaft disc; 33, transmission belt; 34, fixed shaft disc; 341, driving shaft; 342, pinion; 343, support; 35, fixed frame; 351, upper mounting plate; 352, lower mounting plate; 36, positioning plate; 37, fixed shaft; 38, transmission shaft one; 381, gear disc one; 39, transmission shaft two; 391, gear wheel; 392, gear disc two; 4, material turning port; 5, recycling box; 50, mounting port; 501, mounting hole; 51, vibration device; 52, limiting plate; 6, liquid collecting port; 7, solid waste recycling structure; 8, waste liquid recycling pipe; 81, liquid collecting pipe; 82, electric ball valve; 9, filter screen plate structure; 91, upper filter plate; 92, lower filter plate; 93, baffle; 94, extension block one; 95, extension block two; 96, positioning bolt; 97, lifting device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the application.

[0034] Please refer to Figures 1-10 The embodiment of the application provides a technical solution: a waste battery disassembly and recycling device, which comprises a waste battery disassembly box 1, a fixed horizontal plate 2, a driving mechanism 3, a material turning port 4, a recycling box 5, a liquid collecting port 6 and a solid waste recycling structure 7, the upper end of the waste battery disassembly box 1 is fixedly provided with a waste battery feeding port 11 in a flared structure, the inside of the waste battery disassembly box 1 is rotationally connected and distributed with a crushing tooth cylinder 13, the two ends of the crushing tooth cylinder 13 are rotationally connected with shaft seats 12, the shaft seats 12 are symmetrically installed on the two side walls of the waste battery disassembly box 1, so that the crushing tooth cylinder 13 is more stable during rotation.

[0035] The fixed horizontal plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the outer side of the waste battery dismounting box 1, and extends to the left end. A plurality of support legs 21 are arranged at the bottom edge of the fixed horizontal plate 2, and are used for stably supporting the whole.

[0036] The driving mechanism 3 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed horizontal plate 2, and is connected to the extended end of the crushing tooth cylinder 13.

[0037] The material turning port 4 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the waste battery dismounting box 1.

[0038] The recycling box 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the material turning port 4.

[0039] The solid waste recycling structure 7 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the right side of the recycling box 5.

[0040] The liquid collecting port 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the recycling box 5.

[0041] Further improvement, the driving mechanism 3 comprises a driving motor 31, a driving shaft disc 32, a transmission belt 33, a fixed shaft disc 34, a fixed frame 35 and a positioning plate 36. The positioning plate 36 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the left side of the waste battery dismounting box 1. The upper and lower ends of the fixed frame 35 are fixedly provided with upper and lower mounting plates 351 and 352, which are respectively mounted between the positioning plate 36 and the fixed horizontal plate 2.

[0042] The positioning plate 36 is used for extending to the left side of the waste battery dismounting box 1 to fixedly support the driving mechanism 3. The upper and lower mounting plates 351 and 352 are used for stably mounting the fixed frame 35 between the positioning plate 36 and the fixed horizontal plate 2.

[0043] Further improvement, the driving motor 31 is mounted at the top of the left end of the positioning plate 36. The driving shaft disc 32 is connected to the output end of the driving motor 31.

[0044] The middle part of the fixed frame 35 is rotatably connected with a driving shaft 341. The fixed shaft disc 34 is fixedly arranged at the left end of the driving shaft 341.

[0045] The transmission belt 33 is sleeved between the driving shaft disc 32 and the fixed shaft disc 34.

[0046] The driving motor 31 is used for driving the driving shaft disc 32 to rotate. The driving shaft disc 32 is used for driving the fixed shaft disc 34 to rotate through the transmission belt 33. The fixed shaft disc 34 is used for stably supporting the driving shaft 341 to rotate and adjust the middle part of the fixed frame 35.

[0047] Further improved, the middle of the drive shaft 341 is rotatably connected with a bracket 343, the bracket 343 is fixed on the upper end of the lower mounting plate 352 in the form of an L-shaped plate structure, and the outer portion of the left end of the drive shaft 341 is fixedly provided with a pinion 342;

[0048] The left end of the crushing tooth cylinder 13 is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 37, the right end of the fixed frame 35 is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft one 38 and a transmission shaft two 39, the transmission shaft one 38 and the transmission shaft two 39 are fixedly connected with the fixed shaft 37, the outer portion of the transmission shaft one 38 and the transmission shaft two 39 is fixedly provided with a gear disc one 381 and a gear disc two 392, and the outer portion of the left end of the transmission shaft two 39 is fixedly provided with a gear wheel 391, the gear wheel 391 is meshingly connected with the pinion 342;

[0049] The bracket 343 in the form of an L-shaped plate structure is used for stable support of the rotation of the drive shaft 341, the drive shaft 341 is used for driving the rotation of the pinion 342, the pinion 342 is used for meshing with the gear wheel 391 to drive the rotation of the transmission shaft two 39 and the gear disc two 392, the gear disc two 392 is used for meshing with the gear disc one 381 to drive the stable rotation of the transmission shaft one 38, the transmission shaft one 38 and the transmission shaft two 39 are used for driving the rotation of the fixed shaft 37, and the fixed shaft 37 is used for driving the stable rotation of the crushing tooth cylinder 13, so as to realize the efficient crushing of waste batteries.

[0050] Further improved, the bottom of the liquid collecting port 6 is fixedly connected with a liquid collecting pipe 81, the bottom of the liquid collecting pipe 81 is fixedly connected with a waste liquid recovery pipe 8 in the form of an L-shaped pipe structure, and the upper end of the waste liquid recovery pipe 8 is installed with an electric ball valve 82;

[0051] A plurality of groups of the liquid collecting pipe 81 are used for efficient collection of waste liquid, the waste liquid recovery pipe 8 in the form of an L-shaped pipe structure is used for outputting waste liquid to the side end, facilitating recycling, and the electric ball valve 82 is used for electrically controlling the opening and closing of collection.

[0052] Further improved, the front lower end of the recycling box 5 is provided with a mounting port 50, the front corners of the mounting port 50 are provided with mounting holes 501, the inside left side wall of the recycling box 5 is fixedly provided with a limiting plate 52, the limiting plate 52 is located at the inside left end of the mounting port 50, and the outer end of the recycling box 5 is installed with a vibrating device 51;

[0053] The mounting hole 50 is used for quick disassembly and assembly of the filter screen structure 9, the mounting hole 501 is used for corresponding positioning of the mounting positioning bolt 96, and the vibration device 51 is used for generating vibration to make the waste in the recycling box more evenly distributed in the vibration process, thereby improving the recycling efficiency and quality of the waste, effectively preventing the waste from being accumulated and blocked in the recycling box, and ensuring the normal operation of the equipment. The limiting plate 52 is used for sliding installation of the filter screen structure 9, and ensures the accuracy and stability of the filter screen structure 9 in the installation process, thereby playing a supporting role and preventing the filter screen structure 9 from being deformed or damaged in the use process.

[0054] Further improvement, the filter screen structure 9 is inserted and mounted in the mounting hole 50, the upper end of the inside of the filter screen structure 9 is provided with an upper filter plate 91, the lower end of the inside of the filter screen structure 9 is provided with a lower filter plate 92, and the outer end of the filter screen structure 9 is fixedly provided with a baffle 93.

[0055] The double-layer filtering of the upper filter plate 91 and the lower filter plate 92 can further improve the filtering effect, and effectively separate the waste liquid, and the baffle 93 is used for sealing installation to the outside of the mounting hole 50.

[0056] Specific improvement, the corner of the baffle 93 is connected with the positioning bolt 96, the outer side wall of the baffle 93 is fixedly distributed with the lifting device 97, the left end of the filter screen structure 9 is fixedly connected with the extension block one 94, the right end of the filter screen structure 9 is fixedly connected with the extension block two 95, and the filter screen structure 9 is a right-tilting structure.

[0057] The lifting device 97 facilitates the operator to easily take out the filter screen structure 9 from the recycling box 5 by hand, and is convenient for cleaning and maintaining the filter screen, and the right-tilting structure of the filter screen structure 9 is convenient for the solid waste to automatically slide to the right and down to the solid waste recycling structure 7 in the filtering process, thereby reducing the occurrence of the blocking phenomenon, the extension block one 94 is used for supporting and sliding pulling on the upper end of the limiting plate 52, the extension block two 95 is used for supporting and sliding pulling on the right lower end of the inside of the recycling box 5, and the disassembly and assembly operation is more stable.

[0058] Working principle: the waste batteries are put into the waste battery pouring port 11, and then enter the upper part of the waste battery disassembly box 1;

[0059] The driving motor 31 of the driving mechanism 3 is started to automatically control the rotation of the driving shaft disc 32, the transmission belt 33 is driven to rotate the fixed shaft disc 34, the driving shaft 341 and the pinion 342 are driven to rotate, the pinion 342 is engaged with the gear 391 to drive the transmission shaft two 39 and the gear disc two 392 to rotate, the gear disc two 392 is engaged with the gear disc one 381 to drive the transmission shaft one 38 to stably rotate, the transmission shaft one 38 and the transmission shaft two 39 are simultaneously linked with the fixed shaft 37 to drive the crushing tooth cylinder 13 to stably rotate, and the waste batteries are efficiently disassembled and crushed by the crushing tooth cylinder 13.

[0060] After the waste battery waste is crushed and disassembled, it enters the recycling box 5 through the transfer port 4, and the vibration device 51 is started to automatically control the vibration operation, so that the solid waste is filtered and screened through the upper filter plate 91 of the filter screen structure 9, and the right inclined structure of the filter screen structure 9 makes the solid waste enter the solid waste recycling structure 7, and then the solid waste is recycled from below. After the liquid waste is filtered through the upper filter plate 91 and the lower filter plate 92, the waste liquid of the waste battery is recycled through the liquid collecting port 6, and is collected into the waste liquid recycling pipe 8 through a plurality of liquid collecting pipes 81. Start the electric ball valve 82 to open and recycle the waste liquid;

[0061] A plurality of detachable positioning bolts 96 are provided, and a handheld lifting device 97 is used to slide and pull out the extension block one 94 and the extension block two 95 of the filter screen structure 9 along the limiting plate 52 and the inner right lower end of the recycling box 5, so as to clean, maintain or replace the upper filter plate 91 and the lower filter plate 92.

[0062] The waste battery dismounting box 1, the waste battery feeding port 11, the shaft seat 12, the crushing tooth cylinder 13, the fixed transverse plate 2, the supporting leg 21, the driving mechanism 3, the driving motor 31, the driving shaft disc 32, the transmission belt 33, the fixed shaft disc 34, the driving shaft 341, the pinion 342, the support 343, the fixed frame 35, the upper mounting plate 351, the lower mounting plate 352, the positioning plate 36, the fixed shaft 37, the transmission shaft one 38, the gear disc one 381, the transmission shaft two 39, the gear wheel 391, the gear disc two 392, the material rotating port 4, the recycling box 5, the mounting port 50, the mounting hole 501, the vibrating device 51, the limiting plate 52, the liquid collecting port 6, the solid waste recycling structure 7, the waste liquid recycling pipe 8, the liquid collecting pipe 81, the electric ball valve 82, the filter screen plate structure 9, the upper filter plate 91, the lower filter plate 92, the baffle 93, the extension block one 94, the extension block two 95, the positioning bolt 96, and the lifting device 97 are all general standard parts or parts known by those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles can be known by those skilled in the art through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. The problem solved by the present application is that the structural design occupies a large space, the flexibility is relatively limited, a large number of waste batteries are prone to jamming and blocking when being fed for dismounting, the safety factor is low, it is difficult to stably and uniformly crush the waste batteries, the power speed and torque are difficult to control and adjust, the solid-liquid waste generated after crushing is inconvenient to separate, recycle and reuse, the recycling quality is greatly reduced, the application prospect and comprehensive benefits are insufficient, the key parts such as the waste battery dismounting box 1, the material rotating port 4, the recycling box 5, the liquid collecting port 6 and the solid waste recycling structure 7 are integratedly arranged, which not only makes the overall structure of the device compact and occupies a small space, but also facilitates transportation, installation and maintenance, improves the flexibility and maintainability of the equipment; the waste battery feeding port 11 in the flared structure facilitates the accurate feeding of waste batteries into the waste battery dismounting box 1 by the operator, reduces the jamming and blocking phenomenon in the battery feeding process, improves the work efficiency, effectively prevents the battery from spilling during the feeding process, and ensures the safety and cleanliness of the operating environment; the crushing tooth cylinder 13 connected to the waste battery dismounting box 1 in a rotating manner can efficiently crush the waste batteries, improve the crushing efficiency and uniformity of the batteries, and the driving mechanism 3 can stably drive the crushing tooth cylinder 13 to meet the power demand of the waste battery crushing process, and the speed and torque of the crushing tooth cylinder 13 can be adjusted according to the actual demand, thereby further improving the crushing efficiency and stability; the liquid collecting port 6 in the contracted structure connected to the bottom of the recycling box 5 can make the waste liquid generated during the crushing of the waste batteries flow smoothly into the liquid collecting port and be automatically controlled and recycled, and the solid waste recycling structure 7 in the multi-bending structure connected to the right end of the recycling box 5 can make the solid waste after crushing vibrate during the recycling process, and the filter screen plate structure 9 can effectively remove impurities and small particles in the waste, thereby improving the recycling quality of the solid waste.It can effectively reduce the operation cost and maintenance cost of enterprises, and has wide application prospect and significant comprehensive benefit.

[0063] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present application can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-limiting from any point of view, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are intended to be included in the present application. Any reference signs in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0064] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution, and the description manner of the specification is only for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be properly combined to form other embodiments which can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A waste and old battery disassembling and recycling device, comprising a waste and old battery disassembling box (1), a fixed horizontal plate (2), a driving mechanism (3), a material rotating port (4), a recycling box (5), a liquid collecting port (6) and a solid waste recycling structure (7), characterized in that: The upper end of the waste battery disassembly box (1) is fixedly provided with a waste battery feeding port (11) in a flared structure, the inside of the waste battery disassembly box (1) is rotatably connected with a crushing tooth cylinder (13), both ends of the crushing tooth cylinder (13) are rotatably connected with shaft seats (12), and the shaft seats (12) are symmetrically installed on the two side walls of the waste battery disassembly box (1); The fixed transverse plate (2) is fixedly arranged at the lower end outside of the waste battery disassembly box (1), and extends to the left end, and the bottom edge of the fixed transverse plate (2) is fixedly provided with support legs (21); The driving mechanism (3) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixed transverse plate (2), and is connected to the extended end of the crushing tooth cylinder (13); The material turning port (4) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the waste battery disassembly box (1) in a flared structure; The recycling box (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the material turning port (4); The solid waste recycling structure (7) is fixedly connected to the right lower end of the recycling box (5) in a multi-bending structure; The liquid collecting port (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the recycling box (5) in a flared structure.

2. The device for disassembling, recycling and reusing waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (3) comprises a driving motor (31), a driving shaft disc (32), a transmission belt (33), a fixed shaft disc (34), a fixed frame (35) and a positioning plate (36), the positioning plate (36) is fixedly arranged at the left upper end of the waste battery disassembly box (1), the upper and lower ends of the fixed frame (35) are fixedly provided with upper and lower mounting plates (351) and (352), and the upper and lower mounting plates (351) and (352) are respectively arranged between the positioning plate (36) and the fixed transverse plate (2).

3. The device for disassembling, recycling and reusing waste batteries according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving motor (31) is arranged at the top left end of the positioning plate (36), and the driving shaft disc (32) is connected to the output end of the driving motor (31); The middle of the fixed frame (35) is rotatably connected with a driving shaft (341), and the fixed shaft disc (34) is fixedly arranged at the left extended end of the driving shaft (341); The transmission belt (33) is sleeved between the driving shaft disc (32) and the fixed shaft disc (34).

4. The device for disassembling, recycling and reusing waste batteries according to claim 3, characterized in that: The middle of the driving shaft (341) is rotatably connected with a bracket (343), the bracket (343) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the lower mounting plate (352) in an L-shaped plate structure, and the outer left end of the driving shaft (341) is fixedly provided with a pinion (342); The left extended end of the crushing tooth cylinder (13) is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft (37), the right end of the fixed frame (35) is rotatably connected with a transmission shaft one (38) and a transmission shaft two (39) from front to back, the transmission shaft one (38) and the transmission shaft two (39) are fixedly connected with the fixed shaft (37), the outer sides of the transmission shaft one (38) and the transmission shaft two (39) are fixedly provided with a gear disc one (381) and a gear disc two (392), the outer left end of the transmission shaft two (39) is fixedly provided with a gear wheel (391), and the gear wheel (391) is meshedly connected with the pinion (342).

5. The device for disassembling, recycling and reusing waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the liquid collecting port (6) is fixedly connected with a liquid collecting pipe (81), the bottom of the liquid collecting pipe (81) is fixedly connected with a waste liquid recovery pipe (8) in the shape of an L-shaped pipe, and the upper end of the waste liquid recovery pipe (8) is provided with an electric ball valve (82).

6. The device for disassembling, recycling and reusing waste batteries according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front lower end of the recycling box (5) is provided with a mounting port (50), the front corners of the mounting port (50) are provided with mounting holes (501), the inside left wall of the recycling box (5) is fixedly provided with a limiting plate (52), the limiting plate (52) is located at the inside left end of the mounting port (50), and the outer end of the recycling box (5) is provided with a vibrating device (51).

7. The device for disassembling, recycling and reusing waste batteries according to claim 6, characterized in that: The inside of the mounting port (50) is provided with a filter sieve plate structure (9), the inside upper end of the filter sieve plate structure (9) is provided with an upper filter plate (91), the inside lower end of the filter sieve plate structure (9) is provided with a lower filter plate (92), and the outer end of the filter sieve plate structure (9) is fixedly provided with a baffle (93).

8. The device for disassembling, recycling and reusing waste batteries according to claim 7, characterized in that: The corners of the baffle (93) are provided with positioning bolts (96), the outer side wall of the baffle (93) is fixedly provided with a lifting device (97), the left end of the filter sieve plate structure (9) is fixedly connected with an extension block one (94), the right end of the filter sieve plate structure (9) is fixedly connected with an extension block two (95), and the filter sieve plate structure (9) is a right-tilting structure.

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