Efficient agricultural product producing, processing and conveying equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, in particular to efficient agricultural product producing, processing and conveying equipment, a classifying and anti-blocking structure comprises a small screen groove and a medium screen groove which are formed in the bottom of a conveying cylinder, a transition box is fixed to the bottom of the conveying cylinder, and a supporting block is fixed to the bottom of the transition box; two baffles are rotationally arranged at the bottom of the transition box through a rotating shaft, an electric push rod is installed on the inner wall of the transition box, the output end of the electric push rod is rotationally connected with the bottoms of the baffles, soybeans falling from the feeding hopper enter the conveying cylinder, then the soybeans are moved through conveying blades, and the soybeans are conveyed into the conveying cylinder. Soybeans pass through the small screen groove and the medium screen groove, then soybeans with small particle sizes fall down from the small screen groove, soybeans with medium particle sizes fall down from the medium screen groove, and then soybeans with large particle sizes are directly discharged from the end of the conveying cylinder and enter a collecting box at the bottom of the conveying cylinder, so that the soybeans with the large particle sizes, the medium particle sizes and the small particle sizes are classified.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of conveying equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency agricultural product production and processing conveying equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Soybean is an annual herb of the genus Glycine in the family Leguminosae, which belongs to agricultural products. It has become an important source of food, oil and protein crops in the world. During production and processing, the conveying of soybeans is completed by a screw conveyor to improve the efficiency of conveying. Through retrieval, CN110027858B proposes a screw conveyor. The screw conveyor drives the connecting shaft to rotate by a motor-driven transmission mechanism, drives the paddle to rotate by the rotating connecting shaft, conveys the material in the conveying pipe, adjusts the height of the conveying pipe by an electric telescopic rod, and enables the rotating plate to rotate above the bottom plate by a rotating disc bearing. When rotating, only the push rod needs to be pushed. When the appropriate angle is adjusted, the push rod is inserted into the groove, and the rotating plate can be positioned. The shock-absorbing mechanism enables the rollers to move better.

[0003] However, this device cannot classify and screen soybeans according to particle size during transportation, and it is difficult to meet the diversified needs of different particle size soybeans that need to be transported, stored or processed separately. At the same time, the conveyor lacks an effective classification mechanism for worm-eaten beans and hollow bad beans in soybeans, and cannot separate these bad beans with poor quality from normal soybeans. This leads to the mixing of bad beans affecting product quality and sales price during subsequent processing and sales of soybeans, increasing economic losses of enterprises. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to solve the problem in the background art that different particle size soybeans cannot be classified and screened during transportation, and it is difficult to meet the diversified needs of different particle size soybeans that need to be transported, stored or processed separately. At the same time, the conveyor lacks an effective classification mechanism for worm-eaten beans and hollow bad beans in soybeans, and a high-efficiency agricultural product production and processing conveying equipment is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present application adopts the following technical scheme: An efficient agricultural product production and processing conveying equipment, comprising: a base, three collecting boxes, the collecting boxes are located on the top of the base, a cylinder is fixed on the top of the base, a conveying cylinder is fixed on the top of the cylinder, a spiral conveying blade is installed in the conveying cylinder, a classification and anti-blocking structure is arranged at the bottom of the conveying cylinder, the classification and anti-blocking structure comprises a small sieve groove and a middle sieve groove at the bottom of the conveying cylinder, a transition box is fixed at the bottom of the conveying cylinder, a support block is fixed at the bottom of the transition box, two baffles are rotatably arranged on the bottom of the transition box through a rotating shaft, an electric push rod is installed on the inner wall of the transition box, and the output end of the electric push rod is rotatably connected with the bottom of the baffle, vertical grooves are arranged on the two sides of the transition box, a horizontal rod is slidably connected in the vertical groove, a thin piece with elastic belt creases is arranged in the vertical groove, so as to block the vertical groove during the movement of the horizontal rod, extension rods are fixed at the two ends of the horizontal rod, a first connecting rod is fixed at the end of the rotating shaft, a second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the end of the extension rod, and the first connecting rod and the second connecting rod are rotatably connected, an arc-shaped top plate is fixed on the top of the horizontal rod through a connecting plate, the top plate is located at the bottom of the small sieve groove and the middle sieve groove, and the width of the top plate is smaller than the width of the small sieve groove and the middle sieve groove, and the transition box is connected with a bad bean separation structure through the baffle.

[0006] As a further scheme of the present application, the bad bean separation structure comprises a collision plate installed at the top of the inner cavity of the collecting box, an elastic buffer layer, such as a food-grade silicone rubber with a thickness of 1-2 mm, is arranged on the top of the collision plate, a pad plate is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the collecting box, and the pad plate is provided with filter holes.

[0007] As a further scheme of the present application, the bad bean separation structure further comprises a motor installed on the outer wall of the collecting box, and a stirring blade is rotatably connected in the collecting box.

[0008] As a further scheme of the present application, a press switch is installed on the top of the collecting box, a pressing plate is fixed at the end of the rotating shaft, the pressing plate is located above the press switch, and the press switch and the motor are connected through wires.

[0009] As a further scheme of the present application, one of the faces of the collecting box is provided with a first box door and a second box door.

[0010] As a further scheme of the present application, a feeding hopper is fixedly installed at the top of the conveying cylinder, a filter plate is fixed in the feeding hopper, the filter plate is provided with a blocking opening, the diameter of the blocking opening is greater than the length of the soybean, and the blocking opening is connected with a cleaning structure through rotation.

[0011] As a further scheme of the present application, the cleaning structure comprises two groups of strip-shaped grooves arranged on the outer wall of the transition box, and the two groups of strip-shaped grooves are respectively slidably connected with a straight rack and a vertical rack, the outer wall of the transition box is rotatably connected with a gear, and the gear is synchronously meshed with the straight rack and the vertical rack.

[0012] As a further scheme of the present application, one of the baffles is outwardly protruded on both sides, and the baffle is rotatably connected with a third connecting rod through the protrusion, the straight rack is rotatably connected with a fourth connecting rod, and the third connecting rod is rotatably connected with the fourth connecting rod.

[0013] As a further scheme of the present application, the outer wall of the feeding hopper is provided with a chute, and a magnet is slidably connected along the chute, the inner wall of the feeding hopper is slidably provided with an iron scraper in a rectangular shape, and the scraper is magnetically attracted to the magnet.

[0014] As a further scheme of the present application, the feeding hopper is penetrated through with a through groove on both sides, the inside of the through groove is slidably connected with a movable plate, the movable plate is also connected with a thin sheet with elastic belt creases, the movable plate is provided with a notch, the top of the vertical rack is fixedly connected with a vertical rod, the top of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with the bottom of the magnet, the outer part of the vertical rod is fixedly connected with a stop block, the movable plate is fixedly connected with a rectangular plate, the top of the rectangular plate is fixedly connected with a top block, and the number of the top blocks is equal to and one-to-one corresponds to the number of the notches.

[0015] The high-efficiency agricultural product production and processing conveying equipment has the beneficial effects that: 1. The soybeans falling from the feeding hopper come to the inside of the conveying cylinder, then move through the conveying blades, and then pass through the small sieve groove and the medium sieve groove, and then the soybeans with small particle size fall from the small sieve groove, the soybeans with medium particle size fall from the medium sieve groove, and then the soybeans with large particle size directly fall from the end of the conveying cylinder into the collecting box at the bottom, thereby realizing the classification of the soybeans with large, medium and small particle sizes.

[0016] 2. The soybeans falling from the small sieve groove and the medium sieve groove come to the baffles at the bottom of the transition box, at this time, the baffles are in a closed state, then the soybeans on the baffles gradually increase with time, at this time, the output end of the electric push rod extends to rotate with the baffles, the rotation of the shaft rotates with the first connecting rod, then the second connecting rod rotates with the extension rod and the horizontal rod to rise in the vertical groove, the sheet can be unfolded or compressed with the movement of the horizontal rod, the purpose is to close the vertical groove through the sheet to prevent the soybeans from leaking, the horizontal rod rises through the connecting plate to rise with the top plate, then the top plate rises to the inside of the small sieve groove and the medium sieve groove, thereby completing the anti-blocking operation of the small sieve groove and the medium sieve groove.

[0017] 3. The swooping soybeans collide with the impact plate at the top of the collection box. Due to insect infestation and hollow interiors, soybeans have low impact resistance and can be broken by even a slight impact. Therefore, when they collide with the impact plate, good soybeans remain intact while bad soybeans are easily broken. The soybeans then fall onto the top of the pad. When the shaft rotates, it not only drives the first connecting rod to rotate but also drives the pressure plate to rotate, pressing against the push switch to power on the motor. The motor starts and rotates the stirring blades to agitate the soybeans. Because the volume of the broken bad soybeans is reduced, they can easily pass through the filter holes on the pad, thus separating the bad soybeans from the good soybeans. The bad soybeans are then stored separately at the bottom of the collection box. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is an external view of the conveying equipment proposed in this invention; Figure 2 The present invention proposes Figure 1 Cross-sectional view; Figure 3 The present invention proposes Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the position and structure of the feed hopper, transition box, and collection box proposed in this invention; Figure 5 The present invention proposes Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B; Figure 6 The present invention proposes Figure 4 Cross-sectional view; Figure 7 The present invention proposes Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the transition box structure in the middle; Figure 8 The present invention proposes Figure 4 Schematic diagram of a partial structure; Figure 9 The present invention proposes Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure after removing the feed hopper; Figure 10 The present invention proposes Figure 8 Enlarged view at the bottom; Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure and side structure of the feed hopper proposed in this invention.

[0019] In the figure: 1, base; 2, collection box; 3, air cylinder; 4, conveying cylinder; 5, conveying blade; 6, small sieve groove; 7, middle sieve groove; 8, transition box; 9, support block; 10, rotating shaft; 11, baffle; 12, electric push rod; 13, vertical groove; 14, cross bar; 15, extension rod; 16, No. 1 connecting rod; 17, No. 2 connecting rod; 18, connecting plate; 19, top plate; 20, collision plate; 21, pad plate; 22, filter hole; 23, motor; 24, stirring blade; 25, press switch; 26, pressing plate; 27, No. 1 box door; 28, No. 2 box door; 29, feeding hopper; 30, filter plate; 31, blocking opening; 32, strip groove; 33, straight rack; 34, vertical rack; 35, gear; 36, No. 3 connecting rod; 37, No. 4 connecting rod; 38, sliding groove; 39, magnet; 40, scraper; 41, through groove; 42, movable plate; 43, notch; 44, stop block; 45, rectangular plate; 46, top block; 47, vertical rod; 48, sheet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0021] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present application, it should be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "mounting", "connecting", "connecting", "setting" should be understood broadly, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be connected inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the overall structure of the present application, and its embodiments will be described below.

[0022] The utility model provides a kind of efficient agricultural product production and processing conveying equipment, including: base 1, three collection boxes 2, the collection box 2 is located at the top of base 1, the top of base 1 is fixed with cylinder 3, the top of cylinder 3 is fixed with conveying cylinder 4, the inside of conveying cylinder 4 is installed with helical conveying blade 5, the bottom of conveying cylinder 4 is provided with classification and anti-blocking structure, and the classification and anti-blocking structure includes the small sieve groove 6 and middle sieve groove 7 of the bottom of conveying cylinder 4, the bottom of conveying cylinder 4 is fixed with transition box 8, the bottom of transition box 8 is fixed with support block 9, two baffle plates 11 are rotatably arranged on the bottom of transition box 8 by rotating shaft 10, electric push rod 12 is mounted on the inner wall of transition box 8, and the output end of electric push rod 12 is rotatably connected with the bottom of baffle plate 11.

[0023] Further, the two sides of the transition box 8 are provided with vertical grooves 13, the inside of the vertical grooves 13 is slidably connected with cross bars 14, the inside of the vertical grooves 13 is provided with elastic band creased lamellas 48, which realize the blocking of the vertical grooves 13 during the movement of the cross bars 14, the two ends of the cross bars 14 are fixed with extension rods 15, the end of the rotating shaft 10 is fixed with a first connecting rod 16, the end of the extension rod 15 is rotatably connected with a second connecting rod 17, and the first connecting rod 16 and the second connecting rod 17 are rotatably connected, the top of the cross bar 14 is fixed with an arc-shaped top plate 19 through a connecting plate 18, the top plate 19 is located at the bottom of the small sieve groove 6 and the middle sieve groove 7, and the width of the top plate 19 is less than the width of the small sieve groove 6 and the middle sieve groove 7, which facilitates the entry into the small sieve groove 6 and the middle sieve groove 7, and the transition box 8 is linked with the bad bean separation structure through the baffle plate 11.

[0024] The above description is that the soybeans enter from the feeding hopper 29, and since the diameter of the blocking opening 31 is larger than the diameter of the soybeans, the entering soybeans can easily pass through the blocking opening 31 on the filter plate 30, but since the bean shells are generally long strips, they will be left on the filter plate 30, thereby realizing the separation of soybeans and bean shells while feeding. Since the interval between the top blocks 46 is larger than the diameter of the blocking opening 31, the soybeans will not be stuck between the top blocks 46, and the rectangular plate 45 is inclined from the middle to both sides, which is more convenient for the soybeans to fall.

[0025] The soybeans falling from the feeding hopper 29 come to the inside of the conveying cylinder 4, and then move through the conveying blade 5. The soybeans will pass through the small sieve groove 6 and the middle sieve groove 7, and then the soybeans with small particle size fall from the small sieve groove 6, the soybeans with medium particle size fall from the middle sieve groove 7, and then the soybeans with large particle size directly fall from the end of the conveying cylinder 4 into the collection box 2 at the bottom, thereby realizing the classification of soybeans with large, medium and small particle sizes.

[0026] The soybeans falling from the small sieve groove 6 and the middle sieve groove 7 come to the baffle 11 at the bottom of the transition box 8, at this time the baffle 11 is in the closed state, and then the soybeans on the baffle 11 gradually increase over time, at this time the output end of the electric push rod 12 extends to rotate the shaft 10 and the baffle 11, the rotation of the shaft 10 rotates the first connecting rod 16, and then through the second connecting rod 17, the extension rod 15 and the cross rod 14 are raised in the vertical groove 13, the sheet 48 can be unfolded or compressed with the movement of the cross rod 14, the purpose is to close the vertical groove 13 through the sheet 48 to prevent soybeans from leaking out, the cross rod 14 is raised through the connecting plate 18 to raise the top plate 19, and then the top plate 19 is raised to the inside of the small sieve groove 6 and the middle sieve groove 7, thereby completing the anti-blocking operation of the small sieve groove 6 and the middle sieve groove 7.

[0027] Next, the bad bean separation structure includes a collision plate 20 installed at the top of the inner cavity of the collection box 2, the top of the collision plate 20 is provided with an elastic buffer layer, such as a food silicone rubber with a thickness of 3-5mm, the bottom of the inner cavity of the collection box 2 is fixed with a pad plate 21, the pad plate 21 is provided with filter holes 22, the bad bean separation structure further includes a motor 23 installed on the outer wall of the collection box 2, the inside of the collection box 2 is rotatably connected with a stirring blade 24, the output end of the motor 23 is fixedly connected with the shaft of the stirring blade 24, the top of the collection box 2 is provided with a press switch 25, the end of the shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 26, the pressing plate 26 is located above the press switch 25, the press switch 25 and the motor 23 are connected through wires, one of the faces of the collection box 2 is provided with a first box door 27 and a second box door 28.

[0028] The above description is that the soybeans falling down hit the collision plate 20 at the top of the inner cavity of the collection box 2, due to the fact that the soybeans with insect holes and hollow inside have low impact resistance, a slight impact force can cause them to break, so when they hit the collision plate 20, the good beans are intact and the bad beans are easily broken, then the beans fall to the top of the pad plate 21, when the shaft 10 rotates, it can not only rotate the first connecting rod 16, but also rotate the pressing plate 26 to press the press switch 25 to make the motor 23 energized, the motor 23 is energized to start rotating the stirring blade 24 to stir the beans, because the volume of the broken bad beans is reduced, so the bad beans can easily pass through the filter holes 22 on the pad plate 21, thereby separating the bad beans from the good beans, and then the bad beans are stored separately at the bottom of the collection box 2.

[0029] In addition, the top of the conveying cylinder 4 is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper 29, the inside of the feeding hopper 29 is fixedly provided with a filter plate 30, the filter plate 30 is provided with a baffle 31, the diameter of the baffle 31 is greater than the length of the soybean, the baffle 11 is connected with a cleaning structure in a rotating mode, the cleaning structure comprises two groups of strip-shaped grooves 32 arranged on the outer wall of the transition box 8, the two groups of strip-shaped grooves 32 are respectively slidably connected with a straight rack 33 and a vertical rack 34, the outer wall of the transition box 8 is rotatably connected with a gear 35, and the gear 35 is synchronously meshed with the straight rack 33 and the vertical rack 34. In addition, one side of the baffle 11 is provided with a protrusion, the baffle 11 is rotatably connected with a third connecting rod 36 through the protrusion, the straight rack 33 is rotatably connected with a fourth connecting rod 37, the third connecting rod 36 is rotatably connected with the fourth connecting rod 37, the outer wall of the feeding hopper 29 is provided with a chute 38, and the chute 38 is slidably connected with a magnet 39, the inner wall of the feeding hopper 29 is slidably provided with an iron scraper 40 in the shape of a rectangle, and the scraper 40 is magnetically attracted to the magnet 39.

[0030] In addition, the two sides of the feeding hopper 29 are provided with through grooves 41, the inside of the through grooves 41 is slidably connected with a movable plate 42, the movable plate 42 is also connected with a flexible strip 48, the movable plate 42 is provided with a slot 43, the top of the vertical rack 34 is fixedly provided with a vertical rod 47, the top of the vertical rod 47 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the magnet 39, the outer side of the vertical rod 47 is fixedly provided with a stop block 44, the movable plate 42 is fixedly provided with a rectangular plate 45, the top of the rectangular plate 45 is fixedly provided with a top block 46, and the number of the top block 46 is equal to that of the baffle 31 and one-to-one corresponding.

[0031] The above description is that when the baffle 11 rotates, the third connecting rod 36 is driven to rotate, then the fourth connecting rod 37 drives the straight rack 33 to descend along the strip-shaped groove 32, the straight rack 33 drives the gear 35 to rotate, then the vertical rack 34 and the vertical rod 47 are raised, the vertical rod 47 passes through the slot 43 when it is raised and drives the magnet 39 to rise, the magnet 39 drives the scraper 40 to rise in a magnetic attraction mode, and then the scraper 40 scrapes the adhered soybean hulls on the feeding hopper 29, so that the worker does not need to manually scrape and only needs to stand to take out the raised soybean hulls on the scraper 40, thereby saving physical strength.

[0032] Meanwhile, the vertical rod 47 moves to make the stopper 44 move to the bottom of the notch 43, then the top of the stopper 44 contacts with the bottom of the movable plate 42, after that, the movable plate 42, the rectangular plate 45 and the top block 46 are lifted, the movable plate 42 moves in the through groove 41, and the through groove 41 is also provided with the sheet 48 to prevent the soybeans from leaking out, then the top block 46 is pushed to the blocking opening 31, which is beneficial to prevent the soybean shells from being stuck in the blocking opening 31 to block the subsequent soybeans, the above can realize the scraping of the soybean shells on the inner wall and the dredging of the blocking opening 31, and the whole process is completed by the opening linkage of the baffle 11, which greatly reduces the manual operation and reduces the trouble.

[0033] Working principle: Through the setting of the classification and anti-blocking structure, the soybeans enter from the feeding hopper 29, and since the diameter of the blocking opening 31 is larger than the diameter of the soybeans, the entering soybeans can easily pass through the blocking opening 31 on the filter plate 30, but since the soybean shells are generally long strips, they will be left on the filter plate 30, thereby realizing the separation of soybeans and soybean shells at the same time of feeding, and since the interval between the top blocks 46 is larger than the diameter of the blocking opening 31, the top blocks 46 will not be stuck with soybeans, and the rectangular plate 45 is inclined from the middle to both sides, which is more convenient for the falling of soybeans.

[0034] The soybeans falling from the feeding hopper 29 come to the inside of the conveying cylinder 4, then move through the conveying blades 5, and then pass through the small sieve groove 6 and the medium sieve groove 7, then the soybeans with small particle size fall from the small sieve groove 6, the soybeans with medium particle size fall from the medium sieve groove 7, and then the soybeans with large particle size directly fall from the end of the conveying cylinder 4 into the collecting box 2 at the bottom, thereby realizing the classification of soybeans with large, medium and small particle sizes, and solving the problems in the background art.

[0035] The soybeans falling from the small sieve groove 6 and the medium sieve groove 7 come to the baffle 11 at the bottom of the transition box 8, at this time the baffle 11 is in a closed state, then the soybeans on the baffle 11 gradually increase with time, at this time the output end of the electric push rod 12 extends to rotate the baffle 11 with the rotating shaft 10, then the accumulated soybeans on the baffle 11 dive down, preparing for the next step of bad soybean separation.

[0036] The rotating shaft 10 rotates to rotate the first connecting rod 16, then the second connecting rod 17 lifts the extension rod 15 and the cross rod 14 in the vertical groove 13, the sheet 48 can be unfolded or compressed with the movement of the cross rod 14, the purpose is to close the vertical groove 13 through the sheet 48 to prevent the soybeans from leaking out, the cross rod 14 is lifted to lift the top plate 19 through the connecting plate 18, then the top plate 19 is lifted to the inside of the small sieve groove 6 and the medium sieve groove 7, thereby completing the anti-blocking work of the small sieve groove 6 and the medium sieve groove 7.

[0037] Through the bad bean separation structure, the soybean impact on the collision plate 20 in the top of the collecting box 2, because the top of the collision plate 20 is provided with a 3-5mm thick food silicone elastic buffer layer, so part of the impact force can be absorbed by the buffer layer, to avoid the good beans from being broken by the instantaneous impact force, while the bad beans are broken.

[0038] Due to the impact resistance of the worm-eaten and hollow soybean is low, a slight impact force can break it, so when colliding with the collision plate 20, the good beans are intact and the bad beans are easily broken, and then the beans fall on the top of the pad plate 21.

[0039] When the rotating shaft 10 rotates, it not only drives the first connecting rod 16 to rotate, but also drives the pressing plate 26 to rotate and press the pressing switch 25 to make the motor 23 energized, and the motor 23 is started to rotate with the stirring blade 24 to stir the beans. Because the volume of the broken bad beans is reduced, the bad beans can easily pass through the filter hole 22 on the pad plate 21, so that the bad beans are separated from the good beans, and then the bad beans are stored separately at the bottom of the collecting box 2.

[0040] After the conveying device completes the work, the air cylinder 3 lifts the conveying cylinder 4, and then the cleaning structure is inserted into the collecting box 2, and the straight rack 33 and the vertical rack 34 are separated from the collecting box 2, so that the collecting box 2 can be removed from the top of the base 1, and then the first box door 27 and the second box door 28 are separated and opened to pour out the good beans and the bad beans inside.

[0041] Through the cleaning structure, when the baffle 11 rotates, it drives the third connecting rod 36 to rotate, and then the fourth connecting rod 37 drives the straight rack 33 to descend along the strip-shaped slot 32, the straight rack 33 drives the gear 35 to rotate, and then the vertical rack 34 and the vertical rod 47 are raised, the vertical rod 47 passes through the slot 43 and raises the magnet 39 when it is raised, the magnet 39 raises the scraper 40 by magnetic attraction, and then the scraper 40 scrapes the bean shells adhered to the feeding hopper 29, so that the worker does not need to manually scrape and only needs to stand to take out the raised bean shells on the scraper 40, saving labor.

[0042] At the same time, the vertical rod 47 moves to make the stop block 44 move to the bottom of the slot 43, and then the top of the stop block 44 contacts with the bottom of the movable plate 42, and then the movable plate 42, the rectangular plate 45 and the top block 46 are raised, the movable plate 42 moves in the through slot 41, and the through slot 41 is also provided with a sheet 48 to prevent the soybeans from leaking out, and then the top block 46 is pushed to the baffle 31, which is helpful to prevent the bean shells from being stuck in the baffle 31 to block the subsequent soybeans, and the above can realize the scraping of the bean shells on the inner wall and the dredging of the baffle 31, and the whole process is completed by the opening of the baffle 11, which greatly reduces the manual operation and reduces the trouble.

[0043] It needs to be explained that if the notch 43 and the stopper 44 are cancelled, the vertical rod 47 is directly designed to move with the movable plate 42, the rectangular plate 45 and the top block 46 to be lifted, when the top of the rectangular plate 45 contacts with the bottom of the top block 46, at this time, the vertical rod 47 cannot continue to lift with the scraper 40 through the magnet 39, so the scraper 40 cannot scrape the bean shells on the top of the inner wall of the feeding hopper 29, therefore, the stopper 44 is arranged, the vertical rod 47 can move a distance and then lift the scraper 40, so that the above-mentioned shortcomings can be made up, and it is easily thought that the filter plate 30 is lifted to increase the lifting space of the rectangular plate 45, then the space of the upper layer of the feeding hopper 29 is compressed, the amount of the soybeans entering at one time is reduced, therefore, the design scheme is the best scheme.

[0044] The above is only the preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited to this, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A high efficiency agricultural product production, processing and conveying apparatus comprising: The utility model provides a base (1), three collection boxes (2), collection box (2) is located the top of base (1), it is characterized by: the top of base (1) is fixed with pneumatic cylinder (3), the top of pneumatic cylinder (3) is fixed with conveying cylinder (4), the inside installation of conveying cylinder (4) is spiral conveying vane (5), and the bottom of conveying cylinder (4) is provided with classification and anti -blocking structure, Classification and anti -blocking structure includes the small sieve groove (6) of conveying cylinder (4) bottom and middle sieve groove (7), the bottom of conveying cylinder (4) is fixed with transition box (8), the bottom of transition box (8) is fixed with support block (9), two baffle (11) are rotationally arranged on the bottom of transition box (8) by pivot (10) through support block (9), the inner wall of transition box (8) is installed with electric push rod (12), and the output end of electric push rod (12) is rotationally connected with the bottom of baffle (11), The both sides of transition box (8) are provided with vertical groove (13), the inside sliding connection of vertical groove (13) has cross bar (14), the inside of vertical groove (13) is provided with the thin piece (48) of elastic band crease, realize the plugging of cross bar (14) in the movement of vertical groove (13), the both ends of cross bar (14) are fixed with extension rod (15), the end of pivot (10) is fixed with first connecting rod (16), the end of extension rod (15) is rotationally connected with second connecting rod (17), and first connecting rod (16) and second connecting rod (17) are rotationally connected, the top of cross bar (14) is fixed with arc top plate (19) through connecting plate (18), top plate (19) is located the bottom of small sieve groove (6), middle sieve groove (7), and the width of top plate (19) is less than the width of small sieve groove (6), middle sieve groove (7), transition box (8) is accumulated power linkage with bad bean separation structure through baffle (11).

2. The efficient agricultural product production, processing and conveying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bad bean separation structure includes a collision plate (20) installed at the top of the inner cavity of the collection box (2), the top of the collision plate (20) is provided with an elastic buffer layer, the bottom of the inner cavity of the collection box (2) is fixed with a backing plate (21), and the backing plate (21) is provided with filter holes (22).

3. The efficient agricultural product production, processing and conveying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bad bean separation structure further includes a motor (23) installed on the outer wall of the collection box (2), and the inside of the collection box (2) is rotationally connected with a stirring blade (24), and the output end of the motor (23) is fixedly connected with the shaft of the stirring blade (24).

4. The efficient agricultural product production, processing and conveying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the collection box (2) is provided with a press switch (25), the end of the pivot (10) is fixed with a pressing plate (26), the pressing plate (26) is located above the press switch (25), and the press switch (25) and the motor (23) are connected through wires.

5. The efficient agricultural product production, processing and conveying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, One side of the collection box (2) is provided with a first box door (27) and a second box door (28).

6. The efficient agricultural product production, processing and conveying apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the conveying cylinder (4) is fixedly provided with a feeding hopper (29), the inside of the feeding hopper (29) is fixedly provided with a filter plate (30), the filter plate (30) is provided with a baffle (31), the diameter of the baffle (31) is greater than the length of the soybean, and the baffle (31) is connected with a cleaning structure in a rotating mode.

7. The efficient agricultural product production, processing and conveying apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that, The cleaning structure comprises two groups of strip-shaped grooves (32) provided on the outer wall of the transition box (8), the two groups of strip-shaped grooves (32) are respectively connected with a straight rack (33) and a vertical rack (34) in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the transition box (8) is rotatably connected with a gear (35), and the gear (35) is synchronously engaged with the straight rack (33) and the vertical rack (34).

8. The efficient agricultural product production, processing and conveying apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that, One of the baffles (11) is outwardly protruded on both sides, and the baffle (11) is rotatably connected with a third connecting rod (36) through the protrusion, the straight rack (33) is rotatably connected with a fourth connecting rod (37), and the third connecting rod (36) and the fourth connecting rod (37) are rotatably connected.

9. The efficient agricultural product production, processing and conveying apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that, The outer wall of the feeding hopper (29) is provided with a chute (38), and a magnet (39) is connected with the chute (38) in a sliding mode, the inner wall of the feeding hopper (29) is slidably provided with a scraper (40) made of iron and in a rectangular shape, and the scraper (40) is magnetically attracted to the magnet (39).

10. The efficient agricultural product production, processing and conveying apparatus according to claim 7, characterized in that, Both sides of the feeding hopper (29) are penetrated by a through groove (41), the inside of the through groove (41) is slidably connected with a movable plate (42), the movable plate (42) is also connected with a thin sheet (48) with elastic belt creases, the movable plate (42) is provided with a notch (43), the top of the vertical rack (34) is fixedly provided with a vertical rod (47), the top of the vertical rod (47) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the magnet (39), the outer part of the vertical rod (47) is fixedly provided with a stop block (44), the movable plate (42) is fixedly provided with a rectangular plate (45), the top of the rectangular plate (45) is fixedly provided with a top block (46), and the number of the top block (46) is equal to that of the baffle (31) and one-to-one corresponding.

Images