Rotary shaver capable of being decompressed

By designing the rotating body and supporting components, the space occupation problem caused by the drive shaft passing through the casing was solved, which improved the structural strength and sealing of the shaver, enhanced its waterproof performance, and maintained its entertainment and stress relief functions.

CN120902030APending Publication Date: 2025-11-07NINGBO ZHISHANG INTELLIGENT ELECTRICAL APPLIANCES CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511326814.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-17
Publication Date
2025-11-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing shavers, the drive shaft runs through the casing, affecting the internal space occupied, increasing the difficulty of waterproofing, and making it unfavorable for the arrangement of the motor and battery.

Method used

The design incorporates a rotating body and a support component. The rotating body is connected to the support body via a rotary bearing, while the support component is located on the outside of the housing. The cutter head motor is centrally positioned, and the batteries are distributed on both sides of the housing. The support component can rotate independently, reducing the space occupied within the housing.

Benefits of technology

The structural strength and sealing of the casing have been improved, the internal space occupied has been reduced, and the waterproof and dustproof performance has been enhanced, while ensuring the entertainment and stress-relieving functions of the shaver.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention discloses a rotary shaver capable of being decompressed, and relates to the technical field of shaving equipment. The rotary shaver comprises a rotary body and at least one supporting piece arranged on the outer side of the rotary body. The rotating body comprises a machine shell, and a tool bit assembly is arranged at an opening in one end, in the first direction, of the machine shell. The supporting piece comprises a rotating bearing and a supporting body, and the rotating bearing is connected with the supporting body to the outer side of the machine shell so that the rotating body can rotate relative to the supporting body. The supporting main body is connected with the outer side of the casing through the rotating bearing, so that the integrity of the casing is guaranteed, the structural strength of the casing is improved, and the sealing performance, waterproof performance and dustproof performance can be improved; occupation of the internal space of the machine shell can be reduced, and the flexibility of component arrangement in the internal space of the machine shell is improved. When shaving is not carried out, the rotating body can rotate relative to the supporting body, and entertainment and decompression functions are achieved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of shaving apparatuses, in particular to a rotatable shaving razor which can be decompressed. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the progress of technology, the shaving razor has ushered in a wave of multifunctionalization. In an existing shaving razor, a transmission shaft is installed through the center of a shell, and rotating connection locks are arranged at both ends of the transmission shaft. By pressing the two locks, the shell can be pushed to make the shaving razor a fingertip gyroscope, thereby increasing the entertainment.

[0003] However, since the transmission shaft penetrates the machine body to connect the two locks, the internal space of the shell is occupied, which affects the arrangement of the head motor, the battery and other structures, and increases the difficulty of waterproofing.

[0004] Therefore, how to reduce the occupation of the internal space of the shell while ensuring the entertainment is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art at present. SUMMARY

[0005] Therefore, the present application aims to provide a rotatable shaving razor which can be decompressed and has entertainment while reducing the occupation of the internal space of the shell.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions.

[0007] A rotatable shaving razor which can be decompressed, comprising a rotating body and at least one support arranged outside the rotating body; the rotating body comprises a shell, and a head assembly is arranged at an opening of one end of the shell in a first direction; the support comprises a rotating bearing and a support body, and the rotating bearing connects the support body to the outside of the shell so that the rotating body can rotate relative to the support body.

[0008] Preferably, the two supports are respectively arranged outside two opposite surfaces of the shell in a second direction; or, the support is sleeved outside the shell, and the rotation center line is parallel to the first direction; or, the rotating body further comprises an external bracket which is detachably connected to the outside of the shell, and the support is connected to the external bracket.

[0009] Preferably, a head motor is further arranged in the shell, and the head motor is drivingly connected to the head assembly; only one head motor is arranged, and the head motor is centrally arranged in the inner cavity of the shell in the first direction and / or the second direction and / or a third direction.

[0010] Preferably, the inner cavity of the machine shell is provided with a tool bit motor and at least one battery, one side or both sides of the tool bit motor in the third direction is provided with the battery, the tool bit motor is drivingly connected to the tool bit assembly, and at least one battery is electrically connected to the tool bit motor; the two sides of the machine shell in the third direction are respectively provided with a switch button and a charging connector, and the switch button and the charging connector are electrically connected to at least one battery.

[0011] Preferably, the inner cavity of the machine shell is provided with a tool bit motor and at least one battery, the tool bit motor is drivingly connected to the tool bit assembly, and at least one battery is electrically connected to the tool bit motor; the inner cavity of the machine shell is further provided with a motor support, the tool bit motor is fixed to the motor support, the motor support includes a counterweight frame on one side of the tool bit motor in the third direction, and the battery is located on the other side of the tool bit motor in the third direction; in the third direction, the side of the machine shell close to the counterweight frame is provided with a switch button, and the switch button is electrically connected to at least one battery; the end of the machine shell away from the tool bit assembly in the first direction is provided with a charging connector, and at least one battery is electrically connected to the charging connector.

[0012] Preferably, the machine shell includes an outer shell and an inner shell, the inner shell is fixed in the outer shell; the two side plates of the outer shell in the second direction are respectively provided with mounting holes, and the inner shell is respectively provided with a bottom groove on the two outer sides in the second direction; each bottom groove corresponds to one end of each mounting hole in the second direction to form an installation groove, and each installation groove is respectively connected to a corresponding rotating bearing.

[0013] Preferably, the machine shell includes an inner shell and an internal support, in the first direction, the internal support is buckled to the end port of the inner shell close to the tool bit assembly, and the butt joint of the internal support and the inner shell is further provided with a body waterproof ring; the inner shell is provided with a tool bit motor, the internal support is provided with a transmission hole, the tool bit assembly and the tool bit motor are located on both sides of the internal support in the first direction, and the tool bit assembly is drivingly connected to the tool bit motor through the transmission hole.

[0014] Preferably, the transmission hole is a first transmission hole, the output shaft of the tool bit motor passes through the first transmission hole and is connected to the tool bit assembly through a reciprocating transmission assembly; the reciprocating transmission assembly includes an eccentric wheel, a first driving sub, a second driving sub, a transmission sub and a third driving sub, the first driving sub is connected to the output shaft of the tool bit motor through the eccentric wheel, the second driving sub is connected to the first driving sub through the transmission sub, and the third driving sub is fixedly connected to the first driving sub; the tool bit assembly includes a tool bit connected to the first driving sub, the second driving sub and the third driving sub; or,

[0015] The transmission hole is a second transmission hole, and the tool head motor is connected to the tool head assembly through a rotary transmission assembly; the rotary transmission assembly comprises a motor gear, a transmission gear and a transmission shaft, the motor gear, the transmission gear and the tool head motor are located on the same side of the inner support in the first direction, the motor gear is fixed to an output shaft of the tool head motor and is in transmission connection with the transmission gear, and the transmission shaft is fixed to the transmission gear and passes through the second transmission hole to connect a tool head in the tool head assembly.

[0016] Preferably, the inner support is further provided with a storage and release chamber magnet on the side away from the inner container shell in the first direction; the tool head assembly comprises an outer blade holder and a tool head connected to the outer blade holder; the outer blade holder and the inner support are sequentially arranged along the direction close to the inner container shell, and the outer blade holder is provided with an outer blade holder magnet on the side facing the inner container shell in the first direction; the outer blade holder magnet and the storage and release chamber magnet are magnetically connected in the first direction.

[0017] Preferably, the rotary body further comprises a protective cover, one side of the protective cover in the first direction is detachably connected to the machine shell, and the protective cover is used for covering the tool head assembly; the protective cover is provided with a protective cover magnet on the side facing the inner cavity of the machine shell, and the protective cover magnet is magnetically connected with the tool head assembly.

[0018] The present application provides a decompressible rotary shaver, which comprises a rotary body and at least one support arranged outside the rotary body; the rotary body comprises a machine shell, and the machine shell is provided with a tool head assembly at an opening of one end in a first direction; the support comprises a rotary bearing and a support body, and the rotary bearing connects the support body to the outside of the machine shell so that the rotary body can rotate relative to the support body.

[0019] The rotating shaver can realize basic shaving function by the head assembly, and since each support body is rotatably connected to the outer side of the shell through a rotating bearing respectively, and each support body can independently rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, when a user holds the support body to shave, the rotating shaver can rotate and tilt according to the angle of different parts of the face, chin and neck, so that the rotating shaver can be rotated according to the face shape, and the use is more convenient. Moreover, the external design and separate connection of the support body can ensure the integrity of the shell, improve the structural strength of the shell, reduce or avoid the design of the joint, increase the impact resistance of the shell, improve the sealing, waterproof and dustproof performance, and the rotatable connection of the shell to the support body can also reduce the occupation of the internal space of the shell, and improve the flexibility of the arrangement of components in the internal space of the shell. When the shaving function is not used, the rotating body can be rotated by holding the support body, or the rotating body can be rotated by supporting the support body with the support frame, so as to ensure the entertainment and decompression function of the rotating shaver. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of the provided drawings.

[0021] Figure 1 Front view of the rotating shaver provided by the specific embodiment one of the present application;

[0022] Figure 2 Front view of the rotating shaver provided by the specific embodiment one of the present application;

[0023] Figure 3 Front view of the rotating shaver provided by the specific embodiment one of the present application;

[0024] Figure 4 Internal view of the shell of the rotating shaver provided by the specific embodiment one of the present application;

[0025] Figure 5 Front view of the rotating shaver provided by the specific embodiment one of the present application after the protective cover is removed;

[0026] Figure 6 Front view of the rotating shaver provided by the specific embodiment one of the present application after the protective cover and the shell are removed;

[0027] Figure 7 Front view of the rotating shaver provided by the specific embodiment two of the present application;

[0028] Figure 8 Front view of the rotary shaver according to the second embodiment of the present application;

[0029] Figure 9 Front view of the rotary shaver according to the second embodiment of the present application;

[0030] Figure 10 Front view of the rotary shaver according to the second embodiment of the present application;

[0031] Figure 11 Front view of the rotary shaver according to the second embodiment of the present application;

[0032] Figure 12 Front view of the rotary shaver according to the second embodiment of the present application;

[0033] Figure 13 Front view of the rotary shaver according to the third embodiment of the present application;

[0034] Figure 14 Front view of the rotary shaver according to the fourth embodiment of the present application;

[0035] Figure 15 Front view of the rotary shaver according to the fourth embodiment of the present application;

[0036] Figure 16 Front view of the rotary shaver according to the fifth embodiment of the present application;

[0037] Figure 17 Front view of the rotary shaver according to the fifth embodiment of the present application;

[0038] Reference numerals:

[0039] Protective cover 1, weight 11, protective cover magnet 12, protective cover cover plate 13;

[0040] Housing 2, outer shell 21, mounting hole 211, mounting groove 212, side groove 213, inner shell 22, bottom groove 221, transmission hole 222, first transmission hole 223, second transmission hole 224, inner support 23, body waterproof ring 24, decorative ring 25, motor support 26, weight support 261, outer support groove 27, outer support mounting block 28;

[0041] Storage and discharge chamber pressure plate 3, storage and discharge chamber rubber 31, storage and discharge chamber magnet 32;

[0042] The head assembly 4, the head seat 41, the blade head 42, the mesh head 43, the outer blade holder magnet 44, the outer blade holder 45, the knife mesh holder 46, the rotary head 47, the floating support 48, the disassembly knob 49, the floating spring 410, the knife mesh holder 411, the head shaft sleeve 412;

[0043] The switch button 5, the circuit board 51, the switch waterproof ring 52, and the waterproof pressing plate 53.

[0044] The head motor 6, the motor waterproof ring 61, the eccentric wheel 62, the first driving sub 63, the transmission sub 64, the second driving sub 65, the third driving sub 66, the transmission shaft 67, the transmission gear 68, the head shaft 69, and the motor gear 610.

[0045] The battery 7, the first battery 71, the second battery 72, and the third battery 73.

[0046] The charging connector 8, the tail plug waterproof ring 81, and the charging tail plug 82.

[0047] The support 9, the rotary bearing 91, the disc body 92, the center column 93, the support disc 94, the first support 95, the second support 96, the support sleeve 97, the third support 98, the external support 99, the knob 910, the outer dividing plate 911, the outer end plate 912, and the support main body 913. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0049] The core of the present application is to provide a decompressible rotary shaver, which has entertainment and reduces the space occupation in the shell.

[0050] In the specific embodiment one of the decompressible rotary shaver provided by the present application, please refer to Figures 1 to 6 , which comprises a rotating body and at least one support 9 arranged outside the rotating body.

[0051] The rotating body comprises a shell 2 and a protective cover 1 which are detachably connected along a first direction X. The shell 2 is provided with a head assembly 4 at the opening facing the protective cover 1, and the protective cover 1 covers the opening. When shaving, the protective cover 1 is removed, and after shaving, the head assembly 4 can be covered by the protective cover 1.

[0052] The outer surface of the casing 2 is rotatably connected to the support 9. Specifically, the support comprises a rotating bearing 91 connected to the outer surface of the casing 2 and a support body 913 connected to the rotating bearing 91, that is, the rotating bearing 91 is connected between the outer surface of the casing 2 and the support body 913 to enable the rotation of the rotating body relative to the support body 913, so that the rotating body can specifically rotate 360° relative to the support body 913.

[0053] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5 , the casing 2 is rotatably connected to the support 9 on two opposite outer surfaces in the second direction Y, and the casing 2 can be independently rotatable relative to each support 9. For example, in the present embodiment, the support 9 is a first support 95, and in the first support 95, the support body 913 is a support disc 94, which can specifically be a disc.

[0054] In addition, the number of supports 9 can be one, two, three or more, and the user can hold two supports 9 at the same time to push the rotating body to rotate with the two supports 9 as fulcrums. When there is only one support 9, refer to Figure 13 the embodiment, the support 9 is a circular ring, which can provide multiple fulcrums to push the rotating body to rotate, or when the support 9 is a disc structure, refer to Figure 7 the embodiment, the shape of the support 9 can also push the rotating body to rotate horizontally by pushing up or pushing down the support 9, which does not affect the realization of the rotating function.

[0055] The above-described decompression rotary shaver (referred to as shaver) combines the use function and the rotating function. The protective cover 1 is opened, the basic shaving function is realized by means of the head assembly 4, and since each support disc 94 in each support 9 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the casing 2 through the rotating bearing 91, and each support disc 94 can independently rotate clockwise or counterclockwise, when the user holds the support disc 94 to shave, the shaver can rotate and tilt according to the angle of different parts of the face, chin and neck, etc., so that the shaver can be rotated according to the face shape, and the use is more convenient. Moreover, such external design and separate connection of the support disc 94 can ensure the integrity of the casing 2, improve the structural strength of the casing 2, reduce or avoid the design of the joint, increase the impact resistance of the casing 2, improve the sealing, waterproof and dustproof performance, in addition, the rotatable connection of the support 9 to the outer surface of the casing 2 can also reduce the occupation of the internal space of the casing 2, and improve the flexibility of the arrangement of components in the internal space of the casing 2. When the shaving function is not used, the rotating body of the shaver can be rotated by hand or by supporting the support with a support frame, to ensure the entertainment and decompression function of the shaver.

[0056] Further, the shaver further comprises a head motor 6, which is built in the inner cavity of the casing 2 and is drivingly connected to the head assembly 4, so as to electrically drive the head assembly 4 and form the electric shaver.

[0057] In order to save cost, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 , only one head motor 6 is arranged. Compared with the embodiment in which multiple head motors 6 are arranged, the material cost is lower, the production process is simpler, and the process personnel required is less, so that the shaver is more cost-effective in the market. Of course, in other embodiments, two or other numbers of head motors 6 can also be arranged.

[0058] In terms of mounting the head motor 6, as shown in Figure 2 , the head motor 6 is centrally arranged in the inner cavity of the housing 21 in the third direction Z. Since the weight of the head motor 6 accounts for a large proportion of the entire shaver in the shaver, at this time, the head motor 6 is centrally arranged, so that the center of gravity of the shaver is centralized, the balance and stability of the shaver are greatly improved, and the user is more labor-saving when holding the support disc 94 to shave, and the shaving operation is more convenient. Of course, in other embodiments, the head motor 6 can also be arranged at the edge in the third direction Z, or can also be centrally arranged in the first direction X and the second direction Y.

[0059] In the inner cavity of the casing 2, the remaining space on both sides of the head motor 6 in the third direction Z is applied, and devices with the same weight or a small weight difference can be placed on both sides, so as to further ensure that the center of gravity of the shaver is centralized. For example, an energy module, specifically a battery, is arranged on the first side of the head motor 6, and a battery or a bracket or other device is arranged on the second side, and the weight of the battery on the first side is the same as that on the second side. The energy module supplies power to drive the movement of the moving blade relative to the static blade of one or more head assemblies to shave the beard.

[0060] In addition, as shown in Figure 3 , in the second direction Y, the head motor 6 is in abutment with the inner wall of the inner cavity of the casing 2, so as to position the head motor 6 in the second direction Y by means of the casing 2.

[0061] It should be noted that in the description of the embodiments of the present application, the first direction X, the second direction Y and the third direction Z are three different directions, for example, two are perpendicular. For example, Figure 2 and Figure 3 , the shaver in the embodiment is convenient for the user to pinch the two support discs 94 from both sides of the shaver, and the second direction Y corresponds to the thickness direction, and the size thereof is smaller than the size of the shaver in the first direction X and the third direction Z. As shown in Figure 1As shown, to facilitate the rotation of the razor for shaving or as a fidget spinner, the cross-sectional shape of the razor perpendicular to the second direction Y can be circular. The diameter corresponding to both the first direction X and the second direction Y is the same. Furthermore, the rotation center line of the support disk 94 passes through the center of this circular cross-section and is parallel to the second direction Y. Of course, in other embodiments, the cross-sectional shape can also be rectangular, triangular, etc.

[0062] Furthermore, a battery 7 is also provided inside the housing 2 to power the electrical components of the shaver. One battery 7 can be selected as needed, or at least two batteries 7, such as two or three. Additionally, the shaver head motor 6 and other electrical components can be electrically connected to some or all of the batteries 7 as needed.

[0063] like Figure 2 As shown, in this embodiment, there are two batteries 7, namely a first battery 71 and a second battery 72 located on both sides of the blade motor 6 in the third direction Z. The first battery 71 and / or the second battery 72 are electrically connected to the blade motor 6. At this time, the first battery 71 and the second battery 72 can provide sufficient power to the blade motor 6 to ensure the battery life. The two batteries 7 distributed on both sides of the blade motor 6 can ensure the centrality of the shaver's center of gravity. Of course, in other embodiments, such as... Figure 8 As shown, battery 7 can also be set to only one.

[0064] To enable charging of battery 7, the housing 2 is provided with a charging connector 8 that is electrically connected to battery 7, which is exposed on the housing 2 for connection to a charger.

[0065] like Figure 2 As shown, on the third direction Z, a charging connector 8 is provided on the side of the housing 2 near the second battery 72. The first battery 71 and the second battery 72 are electrically connected to the charging connector 8 for charging the first battery 71 and the second battery 72. Specifically, the charging connector 8 includes a charging tail plug 82 and a tail plug waterproof ring 81 provided in the charging hole on the housing 2, with the tail plug waterproof ring 81 covering the outside of the charging tail plug 82.

[0066] To achieve on / off control of the shaver, such as Figure 2 As shown, on the third direction Z, a switch button 5 is provided on the side of the housing 2 near the first battery 71. The switch button 5 is electrically connected to the first battery 71 and the second battery 72. At this time, the switch button 5 and the support plate 94 are mounted on the surfaces of the housing 2 in different directions, which can improve the utilization rate of the surface of the housing 2 and prevent accidental activation of the switch button 5 when the support plate 94 rotates relative to the housing 2.

[0067] Specifically, such as Figure 2As shown, the key hole is formed on the shell 2, and the switch key 5 is connected to the key hole and sealed to the key hole through the switch waterproof ring 52 and the waterproof pressing plate 53.

[0068] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 the first battery 71 and the switch key 5 in the third direction Z, and the switch key 5 is electrically connected to the first battery 71 and the second battery 72 through the circuit board 51, realizing switch control.

[0069] Of course, in other embodiments, the switch key 5 and the charging connector 8 can also be arranged in other positions. For example Figure 8 As shown, the switch key 5 is arranged on one side of the shell 2 in the third direction Z, and the charging connector 8 is arranged at the end of the shell 2 away from the protective cover 1 in the first direction X; or, the switch key 5 can also be arranged on one side of the shell 2 in the second direction Y.

[0070] Further, the cutter head motor 6 is connected to the cutter head assembly 4 through the reciprocating transmission assembly to form a reciprocating shaver. As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 The reciprocating transmission assembly includes an eccentric wheel 62, a first driving sub 63, a transmission sub 64, a second driving sub 65 and a third driving sub 66. The first driving sub 63 is connected to the output shaft of the cutter head motor 6 through the eccentric wheel 62, the second driving sub 65 is connected to the first driving sub 63 through the transmission sub 64, and the third driving sub 66 is fixedly connected to the first driving sub 63. Such transmission assembly structure is compact, and the reciprocating movement of the cutter head is realized through the transmission cooperation between the single cutter head motor 6 and the driving sub.

[0071] Specifically, in the transmission process, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3 The eccentric wheel 62 is fixed to the output shaft of the cutter head motor 6, the eccentric end of the eccentric wheel 62 is inserted into the sliding groove of the first driving sub 63, the sliding groove extends along the second direction Y, and under the driving of the cutter head motor 6, the eccentric wheel 62 moves along a circular track, pushes the sliding groove to drive the first driving sub 63 to move linearly along the third direction Z. The first driving sub 63 drives the second driving sub 65 to move reciprocally along the third direction Z through the transmission sub 64, and drives the third driving sub 66 to move reciprocally along the third direction Z. The first driving sub 63, the second driving sub 65 and the third driving sub 66 respectively drive the cutter heads to move reciprocally along the third direction Z.

[0072] Specifically, in the arrangement of the driving sub, as shown in Figure 3As shown, in the second direction Y, the third drive unit 66 is located between the first drive unit 63 and the second drive unit 65; the cutter head includes a blade cutter head 42 connected to the third drive unit 66 and two mesh cutter heads 43 respectively connected to each of the first drive unit 63 and the second drive unit 65.

[0073] Furthermore, in the structural design of the cutter head assembly 4, a reciprocating transmission assembly is incorporated, such as... Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the cutter head assembly 4 specifically includes an outer blade holder 45, a cutter head seat 41, a mesh cutter head 43, and a blade cutter head 42.

[0074] Among them, such as Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the outer blade holder 45 is fixed to the opening of the housing 2 facing the protective cover 1, and is specifically detachably connected to the housing 2, for example, by snap-fit ​​connection or magnetic connection. The outer blade holder 45 has a cutting edge that extends through the first direction X, and the blade head seat 41 is fixed to the outer blade holder 45. The mesh blade head 43 and the slice blade head 42 are both provided on the blade head seat 41, and the mesh blade head 43 and the slice blade head 42 extend through the cutting edge of the outer blade holder 45. At this time, part of the blade head assembly 4 can be installed and removed from the housing 2 together with the outer blade holder 45.

[0075] Furthermore, in the structure of casing 2, such as Figure 2 As shown, it includes an outer shell 21, an inner shell 22, and an internal support 23.

[0076] The inner shell 22 and the internal support 23 are fixed within the outer shell 21. In the first direction X, the internal support 23 is fastened to the end of the inner shell 22 near the protective cover 1, specifically through a snap-fit ​​mechanism. The interior of the inner shell 22 forms the inner cavity of the housing 2; more specifically, the inner cavity is located between the internal support 23 and the inner shell 22. During assembly, the inner shell 22 and the internal support 23 can be sequentially assembled onto the outer shell 21. The fit between the inner shell 22 and the outer shell 21 ensures the structural strength of the housing 2.

[0077] Specifically, to improve the waterproof performance of the inner cavity of casing 2, such as Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a waterproof ring 24 is also provided at the joint of the internal support 23 and the inner shell 22.

[0078] Specifically, to achieve the installation of the support plate 94 outside the casing 2, such as Figure 3As shown, the two side plates of the outer shell 21 in the second direction Y are respectively provided with mounting holes 211, and the two outer sides of the inner shell 22 in the second direction Y are respectively provided with bottom grooves 221, that is, the bottom grooves 221 are blind hole structures. Each bottom groove 221 corresponds to one end of each mounting hole 211 in the second direction Y to form a mounting groove 212. Each mounting groove 212 is respectively provided with a rotating bearing 91, and a support disc 94 is connected to the corresponding rotating bearing 91. Specifically, the outer ring of the rotating bearing 91 is fixed to the mounting groove 212, and the inner ring is fixedly connected to the support disc 94.

[0079] At this time, through the provision of the mounting hole 211, sufficient space is provided for the installation of the rotating bearing 91, and the rotating bearing 91 connects the chassis 2 and the support disc 94, ensuring the smoothness of the relative rotation of the support disc 94 and the chassis 2. Of course, in other embodiments, only blind hole type bearing mounting holes can be provided on the outer shell 2.

[0080] In addition, the chassis 2 also includes a decorative ring 25. As shown in Figure 3 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 , the outer shell 21 is further provided with a side groove communicating with the mounting hole 211 on the outer surface in the second direction Y to provide processing space and facilitate the installation of the rotating bearing 91, and two decorative rings 25 are respectively covered on the two sides of the outer shell 21 in the second direction Y and correspondingly cover the side groove. As shown in Figure 3 , part of the rotating bearing 91 can extend into the center through hole of the decorative ring 25 to connect the support disc 94, and the support disc 94 includes a disc body 92 and a center column 93, the disc body 92 covers the center through hole of the decorative ring 25, and the center column 93 is connected to the rotating bearing 91.

[0081] Specifically, to realize the assembly of the chassis 2 and the components in the inner cavity, as shown in Figure 2 , the inner support 23 is integrally provided with a positioning rack, and the positioning rack extends into the inner shell 22 to install and position the tool bit motor 6 and the battery 7.

[0082] In addition, as shown in Figure 2 , the inner support 23 is provided with a transmission hole 222, and the tool bit assembly 4 and the tool bit motor 6 are arranged on the two sides of the inner support 23 in the first direction X, and the tool bit assembly 4 is drivingly connected to the tool bit motor 6 through the transmission hole 222 to realize the connection of the tool bit assembly 4 and the tool bit motor 6.

[0083] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2As shown, the transmission hole 222 is a first transmission hole 223, the output shaft of the tool bit motor 6 passes through the first transmission hole 223, and a motor waterproof ring 61 is connected between the output shaft of the tool bit motor 6 and the first transmission hole 223. After the output shaft of the tool bit motor 6 passes through the first transmission hole 223, it is connected to the tool bit assembly 4 through the reciprocating transmission assembly, and a transmission positioning groove is arranged at one end of the inner support 23 facing the protective cover 1 to install the reciprocating transmission assembly.

[0084] In addition, the reciprocating transmission assembly includes an eccentric wheel 62, a first driving sub 63, a transmission sub 64, and a second driving sub 65. The first driving sub 63 is connected to the output shaft of the tool bit motor 6 through the eccentric wheel 62, the second driving sub 65 is connected to the first driving sub 63 through the transmission sub 64, and the transmission sub 64 can be a swing rod. The center of the swing rod is rotatably connected to a center shaft fixedly arranged on the inner support 23, and the two ends are respectively connected to a driving groove of the first driving sub 63 and a driving groove of the second driving sub 65. Therefore, when the first driving sub 63 moves on one side in the third direction Z, the swing rod swings around the center shaft, and the swing rod drives the second driving sub 65 to move towards the other side in the third direction Z. The structure is simple and easy to assemble. In other embodiments, a synchronous belt or other structure can be used to realize the arrangement of the transmission sub 64.

[0085] Further, to realize the connection of the tool bit assembly 4 and the shell 2, as shown in Figure 2 As shown, the inner support 23 is also provided with storage chamber magnets 32 on the side away from the inner container shell 22 in the first direction X, and two storage chamber magnets 32 can be arranged in the third direction Z. The outer blade holder 45 is provided with an outer blade holder magnet 44 on the side facing the inner container shell 22 in the first direction X. The outer blade holder 45 and the inner support 23 are arranged in sequence in the direction close to the inner container shell 22, and the outer blade holder magnet 44 and the storage chamber magnet 32 are magnetically attracted in the first direction X to facilitate disassembly. At this time, other structures in the tool bit assembly 4 are arranged on the outer blade holder 45 to facilitate the assembly and disassembly of the tool bit assembly 4. Each storage chamber magnet 32 can correspond to one outer blade holder magnet 44.

[0086] In addition, as shown in Figure 2 The inner support 23 is also provided with a storage chamber rubber 31 and a storage chamber pressing plate 3 on the side away from the inner container shell 22 in the first direction X. The storage chamber pressing plate 3 is clamped between the inner support 23 and the outer blade holder 45, and the storage chamber rubber 31 is arranged between the storage chamber pressing plate 3 and the inner support 23 to ensure the sealing property. Of course, in other embodiments, as shown in Figure 8 The storage chamber rubber 31 and the storage chamber pressing plate 3 can not be arranged, and the outer blade holder 45 is directly buckled on the inner support 23.

[0087] Further, to realize the connection of the protective cover 1, as shown in Figure 2As shown, the side of the protective cover 1 facing the inner cavity of the casing 2 is provided with a protective cover magnet 12, which is magnetically attracted to the blade head, such as the blade head 42, for easy assembly and disassembly. Alternatively, the protective cover magnet 12 can also be magnetically attracted to the mesh blade head 43 and the storage chamber magnet 32, or the protective cover 1 can be detachably connected to the casing 2.

[0088] In addition, as shown in Figure 2 the side of the protective cover 1 facing the inner cavity of the casing 2 is also provided with a counterweight 11 to improve the balance of the weight distribution on the protective cover 1. In addition, the side of the protective cover 1 facing the inner cavity of the casing 2 is also provided with a protective cover cover plate 13, which is fixedly connected to the protective cover 1, and the protective cover cover plate 13 and the protective cover 1 can be positioned and connected to the counterweight 11 and the protective cover magnet 12.

[0089] In a specific embodiment two, as shown in Figures 7 to 12 different from the above embodiment, the blade head motor 6 is connected to the blade head assembly 4 through a rotary transmission assembly to form a rotary shaver.

[0090] Specifically, as shown in Figure 8 on the inner support 23, the transmission hole 222 is a second transmission hole 224, which is provided according to the number of blade heads, for example, two. The rotary transmission assembly includes a motor gear 610, a transmission gear 68 and a transmission shaft 67, the motor gear 610, the transmission gear 68 and the blade head motor 6 are located on the same side of the inner support 23 in the first direction X, the motor gear 610 is fixed to the output shaft of the blade head motor 6 and is in transmission connection with the transmission gear 68, the transmission shaft 67 is fixed to the transmission gear 68 and passes through the second transmission hole 224 to connect the blade heads in the blade head assembly 4.

[0091] At this time, the blade head motor 6 drives the motor gear 610 to rotate, the motor gear 610 is engaged with the transmission gear 68 and drives each transmission gear 68 to rotate, the transmission gear 68 drives each transmission shaft 67 to rotate, the transmission shaft 67 is in particular rotation, thereby driving the blade heads connected by the transmission shaft 67 to rotate.

[0092] In addition, in order to realize the fixation of the blade head motor 6, as shown in Figure 8 the inner cavity of the casing 2 is also provided with a motor support 26, and the blade head motor 6 is fixed to the motor support 26.

[0093] In addition, the motor support 26 can also be used to position the rotary transmission assembly. As shown in Figure 8As shown, the motor gear 610 and the transmission gear 68 in the rotary transmission assembly are located between the inner support 23 and the motor support 26, and the transmission shaft 67 is rotatably connected to the shaft slot of the motor support 26. The rotary transmission assembly further includes a cutter head shaft 69 for connecting the cutter head assembly 4, the cutter head shaft 69 is located on the side of the inner support 23 facing the protective cover 1 in the first direction X, and the cutter head shaft 69 is optionally sleeved and fixed on the transmission shaft 67. At this time, the shaft slot of the motor support 26 can cooperate with the cutter head shaft 69 to position the transmission shaft 67.

[0094] In addition, the motor support 26 can also position the battery 7. As shown in Figure 8 and Figure 10 As shown, only one battery 7, i.e. a third battery 73, is arranged in the casing 2, the third battery 73 is electrically connected to the cutter motor 6, and the third battery 73 is fixed in the battery slot of the motor support 26. In order to ensure that the center of gravity of the shaver is centered, the motor support 26 includes a counterweight frame 261 located on one side of the cutter motor 6 in the third direction Z, and the third battery 73 is located on the other side of the cutter motor 6 in the third direction Z. Among them, the counterweight frame 261 is integrally formed on the motor support 26. At this time, through the cooperation of the counterweight frame 261 and the third battery 73, the imbalance of the gravity on both sides of the cutter motor 6 in the third direction Z is reduced.

[0095] Further, in order to match the rotary transmission assembly, as shown in Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, the cutter head assembly includes a cutter head, a cutter head shaft sleeve 412, a cutter net frame 46, a floating support 48 and an outer blade frame 45.

[0096] The outer blade frame 45 is fixed to the opening of the casing 2 facing the protective cover 1, and is specifically fixedly connected to the inner support 23. The outer blade frame 45 is provided with a cutting edge penetrating in the first direction X for the cutter head to extend out. The cutter head shaft sleeve 412, the floating support 48 and the cutter net bracket 411 are arranged in the outer blade frame 45, the cutter head shaft sleeve 412 is sleeved on the cutter head shaft 69, the floating support 48 is provided with a dismounting support block 49 at one end close to the inner support 23, and is fixed to the inner support 23 through the dismounting support block 49, and the floating support 48 is provided with a floating spring 410 at one end close to the protective cover 1, and the cutter net bracket 411 is arranged on the floating spring 410, so that the floating of the cutter net bracket 411 can be realized.

[0097] Each cutter head is connected to the cutter head shaft sleeve 412 to rotate under the driving of the cutter head shaft sleeve 412. The cutter head is specifically a rotary cutter head 47, the cutter net frame 46 is sleeved on the cutter head, and the cutter net frame 46 and the rotary cutter head 47 extend out through the cutting edge of the outer blade frame 45. The cutter head is arranged on the cutter net bracket 411, and the cutter head is arranged to be circumferentially limited but axially movable relative to the cutter head shaft 69, so that the cutter head can be floated under the action of the cutter net bracket 411 and the floating spring 410, specifically including floating in the first direction X.

[0098] Further, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the switch button 5 and the charging connector 8 are arranged in the third direction Z, and the switch button 5 is arranged on the side of the casing 2 close to the counterweight frame 261, and the third battery 73 is electrically connected to the switch button 5, and the charging connector 8 is arranged on the end of the casing 2 away from the protective cover 1 in the first direction X, and the third battery 73 is electrically connected to the charging connector 8. Figure 8 Figure 9 Further, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the switch button 5 and the charging connector 8 are arranged in the third direction Z, and the switch button 5 is arranged on the side of the casing 2 close to the counterweight frame 261, and the third battery 73 is electrically connected to the switch button 5, and the charging connector 8 is arranged on the end of the casing 2 away from the protective cover 1 in the first direction X, and the third battery 73 is electrically connected to the charging connector 8.

[0099] Further, as shown in FIGS. 1, 2 and 3, the switch button 5 and the charging connector 8 are arranged in the third direction Z, and the switch button 5 is arranged on the side of the casing 2 close to the counterweight frame 261, and the third battery 73 is electrically connected to the switch button 5, and the charging connector 8 is arranged on the end of the casing 2 away from the protective cover 1 in the first direction X, and the third battery 73 is electrically connected to the charging connector 8.

[0100] Obviously, the arrangement of the support 9 is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. For example, in other embodiments, referring to FIG. 4, only one support 9, specifically a second support 96, can be connected to the outer surface of the casing 2, and the second support 96 has a ring structure, such as a circular ring structure, and is sleeved on the outer side of the casing 2, and the rotation center line of the second support 96 is parallel to the first direction X. Of course, in other embodiments, at least two second supports 96 can be sequentially sleeved on the outer side of the casing 2 along the first direction X. Figure 13 Needless to say, in such embodiments in which the ring-shaped and sleeved support is arranged, the outer side surface of the casing 2 can be a cylindrical surface, or part of the surface can be a cylindrical surface. Specifically, the second support 96 includes a rotating bearing 91 and a support body 913, the support body 913 is a circular ring-shaped support sleeve 97, and the cylindrical surface in the outer side surface of the casing 2 is fixedly connected to the inner ring of the rotating bearing 91 in the second support 96, and the support sleeve 97 is sleeved on the outer side of the rotating bearing 91 and is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the rotating bearing 91.

[0101] In addition, in addition to the scheme in which the support 9 is directly connected to the outer surface of the casing 2 to achieve the external arrangement, on the basis of the above-mentioned embodiments, the rotating body can further include an external support 99 arranged outside the casing 2, which is used to connect the support 9, and can further reduce the direct damage to the casing 2. In addition, the external support 99 can be detachably connected to the outer side of the casing 2 to facilitate the replacement and maintenance of the support 9, at this time, the external support 99 is detachably connected to the casing 2, and can be connected by plug-in, clamping, bolting and the like, and the support 9 is connected to the external support 99, so that the support 9 can be assembled on or detached from the casing 2 together with the external support 99. In addition, the casing 2 and the external support 99 can be fixedly connected or rotatably connected.

[0102]

[0103] ​​The external bracket 99 can be one or more, and each external bracket 99 can be provided with one or more support members 9. In addition, the shape of the external bracket 99 can be plate-shaped, for example, it is fixed to an outer surface of the housing 2; or it is annular, for example, it is sleeved on the outside of the housing 2; or it is a bent plate, such as a U-shaped plate or a C-shaped plate, whose concave side can fasten to the housing 2; or it is a bowl-shaped structure with a groove, whose groove can fasten to the outer side of the end of the housing 2 away from the protective cover.

[0104] Specifically, in the embodiment where the external support 99 is provided, with Figure 14 and Figure 15 In the illustrated embodiment, the support member 9 is a third support member 98 connected to the outer bracket 99. It includes a rotary bearing 91 and a support body 913. The support body 913 is a support block 910, which can be round, square, or other shapes. The inner ring of the rotary bearing 91 is fixed to the outer bracket 99, and the outer ring is fixed in the block mounting groove of the support block 910. The outer ring of the support block 910 engages with the rotary bearing 91.

[0105] In addition, two third support members 98 are located on two opposite surfaces of the housing 2 in the second direction Y, so that the user can pinch the two third support members 98 from both sides in the second direction Y for easy use.

[0106] Furthermore, to enable the third support member 98 to be assembled on both sides of the second direction Y, the external bracket 99 may include two external partition plates 911 connected to the housing 2 on both sides of the second direction Y, such as... Figure 14 and Figure 15 As shown, the external support 99 is a U-shaped frame, which includes an outer end plate 912 and two outer plates 911 fixed to both ends of the outer end plate 912. The outer end plate 912 is located at the end of the frame 2 away from the opening of the frame 2 in the first direction X. The two outer plates 911 are respectively fixedly connected to both sides of the housing 2 in the second direction Y. A through hole may also be provided in the middle of the outer end plate 912 to allow it to be fitted onto the outer side of a part of the structure at one end of the housing 2 in the first direction X, thereby improving the connection stability.

[0107] The connection between the external bracket 99 and the housing 2 can be either a fixed connection or a rotatable connection. For example... Figure 14 and Figure 15 As shown, the outer side of the housing 2 is provided with an outer support groove 27, and the outer partition plate 911 is inserted into the outer support groove 27; or, in Figure 16 and Figure 17 In the embodiment shown, an outer bracket mounting block 28 protrudes from the outer side of the housing 2, and an outer partition plate 911 is snapped into the outer bracket mounting block 28.

[0108] In addition, the dimensions of the housing 2 in the second direction Y and the third direction Z can be the same, in which case the cross-sectional shape of the housing 2 perpendicular to the first direction X can be circular or oval, or the dimensions can be different, for example Figure 1 a flat shape in the middle or Figure 17 a flat shape in the middle or

[0109] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" to another element, it can be directly on the other element or there can be an intervening element. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there can be an intervening element. Also, in the description of the present application, unless otherwise specified, the meaning of "a plurality of", "a plurality of", "a plurality of" is two or more.

[0110] The terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or position shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third" are only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.

[0111] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present application belongs. The terms used in the specification of the present application are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application.

[0112] The various embodiments in the specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referred to each other.

[0113] The above provides a detailed description of the razor provided by the present application. The principles and implementation methods of the present application are described using specific examples in this paper. The above description of the embodiments is only to help understand the method of the present application and its core idea. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present application, some improvements and modifications can be made to the present application, and these improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of protection of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A collapsible rotary shaver, characterized in that The rotating body comprises a casing (2), and a tool head assembly (4) is arranged at an opening of one end of the casing (2) in a first direction (X); The rotating body comprises a casing (2), and a tool head assembly (4) is arranged at an opening of one end of the casing (2) in a first direction (X); The support member (9) comprises a rotating bearing (91) and a support body (913), the rotating bearing (91) connects the support body (913) to the outside of the casing (2) so that the rotating body can rotate relative to the support body (913).

2. A collapsible rotary shaver according to claim 1, characterized in that Two support members (9) are respectively arranged outside two opposite surfaces of the casing (2) in a second direction (Y); or, The support member (9) is sleeved on the outside of the casing (2), and the rotation center line is parallel to the first direction (X); or, The rotating body further comprises an external support (99) which is detachably connected to the outside of the casing (2), and the support member (9) is connected to the external support (99).

3. The retractable rotary shaver according to claim 1, characterized in that The casing (2) further comprises a tool head motor (6), and the tool head motor (6) is drivingly connected to the tool head assembly (4); The tool head motor (6) is arranged only once, and in the first direction (X) and / or the second direction (Y) and / or a third direction (Z), the tool head motor (6) is centrally arranged in the inner cavity of the casing (2).

4. The retractable rotary shaver of claim 1, wherein The inner cavity of the casing (2) is provided with a tool head motor (6) and at least one battery (7), and in the third direction (Z), one side or both sides of the tool head motor (6) is / are provided with the battery (7), the tool head motor (6) is drivingly connected to the tool head assembly (4), and at least one battery (7) is electrically connected to the tool head motor (6); In the third direction (Z), the two sides of the casing (2) are respectively provided with a switch button (5) and a charging connector (8), and the switch button (5) and the charging connector (8) are electrically connected to at least one battery (7).

5. The retractable rotary shaver of claim 1, wherein The inner cavity of the casing (2) is provided with a tool head motor (6) and at least one battery (7), and the tool head motor (6) is drivingly connected to the tool head assembly (4), and at least one battery (7) is electrically connected to the tool head motor (6); The inner cavity of the casing (2) is further provided with a motor support (26), the tool head motor (6) is fixed to the motor support (26), the motor support (26) comprises a counterweight frame (261) on one side of the tool head motor (6) in the third direction (Z), and the battery is located on the other side of the tool head motor (6) in the third direction (Z); In the third direction (Z), the side of the casing (2) close to the counterweight frame (261) is provided with a switch button (5), and the switch button (5) is electrically connected to at least one battery (73); The end of the casing (2) away from the tool head assembly (4) in the first direction (X) is provided with a charging connector (8), and at least one battery is electrically connected to the charging connector (8).

6. The retractable rotary shaver of claim 1, wherein The casing (2) comprises an outer shell (21) and an inner shell (22), and the inner shell (22) is fixed in the outer shell (21); The two side plates of the shell (21) in the second direction (Y) are respectively provided with mounting holes (211), and the inner container shell (22) is respectively provided with a bottom groove (221) on the two outer sides in the second direction (Y); each bottom groove (221) corresponds to the one end of each mounting hole (211) in the second direction (Y) to form a mounting groove (212); and each mounting groove (212) is respectively connected with a corresponding rotating bearing (91).

7. The retractable rotary shaver of claim 1, wherein The shell (2) comprises an inner container shell (22) and an internal support (23), and in the first direction (X), the internal support (23) is buckled to the end port of the inner container shell (22) close to the tool head assembly (4), and the butt joint of the internal support (23) and the inner container shell (22) is further provided with a body waterproof ring (24). The inner container shell (22) is provided with a tool head motor (6), the internal support (23) is provided with a transmission hole (222), the tool head assembly (4) and the tool head motor (6) are arranged on both sides of the internal support (23) in the first direction (X), and the tool head assembly (4) is drivingly connected to the tool head motor (6) through the transmission hole (222).

8. A retractable rotary shaver according to claim 7, characterized in that The transmission hole (222) is a first transmission hole (223), the output shaft of the tool head motor (6) passes through the first transmission hole (223) and is connected to the tool head assembly (4) through a reciprocating transmission assembly; the reciprocating transmission assembly comprises an eccentric wheel (62), a first driving sub (63), a second driving sub (65), a transmission sub (64) and a third driving sub (66), the first driving sub (63) is connected to the output shaft of the tool head motor (6) through the eccentric wheel (62), the second driving sub (65) is connected to the first driving sub (63) through the transmission sub (64), and the third driving sub (66) is fixedly connected to the first driving sub (63); the tool head assembly (4) comprises a tool head connected to the first driving sub (63), the second driving sub (65) and the third driving sub (66). Or, The transmission hole (222) is a second transmission hole (224), and the tool head motor (6) is connected to the tool head assembly (4) through a rotary transmission assembly; the rotary transmission assembly comprises a motor gear (610), a transmission gear (68) and a transmission shaft (67), the motor gear (610), the transmission gear (68) and the tool head motor (6) are located on the same side of the internal support (23) in the first direction (X), the motor gear (610) is fixed to the output shaft of the tool head motor (6) and drivingly connected to the transmission gear (68), and the transmission shaft (67) is fixed to the transmission gear (68) and passes through the second transmission hole (224) to connect the tool head in the tool head assembly (4).

9. The retractable rotary shaver of claim 7, wherein The inner support (23) is further provided with a storage and release chamber magnet (32) on the side away from the inner container shell (22) in the first direction (X); the cutter head assembly (4) comprises an outer blade holder (45) and a cutter head connected to the outer blade holder (45); the outer blade holder (45) and the inner support (23) are arranged in sequence along the direction close to the inner container shell (22), and the outer blade holder (45) is provided with an outer blade holder magnet (44) on the side facing the inner container shell (22) in the first direction (X); the outer blade holder magnet (44) and the storage and release chamber magnet (32) are magnetically connected along the first direction (X).

10. The retractable rotary shaver of claim 1, wherein The rotating body further comprises a protective cover (1), one side of the protective cover (1) in the first direction (X) is detachably connected to the shell (2), and is used for covering the cutter head assembly (4); one side of the protective cover (1) facing the inner cavity of the shell (2) is provided with a protective cover magnet (12), and the protective cover magnet (12) is magnetically connected with the cutter head assembly (4).