Hydraulic climbing formwork windproof structure and construction method

By improving the connection and reinforcement components of the template and frame and the construction method, the stability problem of hydraulic climbing formwork in strong wind environment has been solved, achieving efficient and safe construction results, which is suitable for the construction of high-rise buildings and bridge piers.

CN120906338APending Publication Date: 2025-11-07CCCC SECOND HARBOR ENGINEERING CO LTD +1
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511072883.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-01
Publication Date
2025-11-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing hydraulic climbing formwork is not stable enough in strong wind environments and lacks effective wind protection measures, leading to construction safety hazards. Furthermore, the construction methods are not standardized enough and cannot cope with changes in wind force levels.

Method used

Template connection reinforcement components (tie rods, diagonal bracing, and turnbuckles) are used to enhance template stability, and frame connection reinforcement components (wire ropes, pins, and reinforcement parts) are used to improve frame stability. Template status adjustment components are used to ensure that the templates are closed at the same height. Adjustments and reinforcements are carried out under different wind force levels in combination with specific construction methods.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves the stability of hydraulic climbing formwork in strong wind environments, reduces displacement, shortens construction preparation time, improves construction efficiency, reduces safety risks, and has a low cost, making it suitable for the construction of various high-rise buildings and bridge piers.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of building construction equipment, and particularly relates to a pressure creeping formwork windproof structure and a construction method.The pressure creeping formwork windproof structure comprises a formwork connecting and reinforcing assembly, a frame body connecting and reinforcing assembly and a formwork state adjusting assembly; the split screws are used for fixing the inner formwork and the outer formwork together under the working condition of formwork assembly and fixing the outer formwork to reinforcing steel bars or a poured wall under other working conditions, the cable-stayed seats are used for tensioning the formworks, and the turn buckles are installed on the upper platform and used for being connected with the reinforcing steel bars. And the stability of the hydraulic creeping formwork in a strong wind environment can be effectively enhanced.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of building construction equipment, and particularly relates to a hydraulic climbing form windproof structure and a construction method, mainly applied to the construction process of high-rise buildings, bridge piers and other high-rise structures, to improve the stability and safety of the hydraulic climbing form in strong wind environment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In modern building construction, hydraulic climbing form, as an advanced construction equipment, is widely used in the construction of high-rise buildings, bridge piers and other high-rise structures. Hydraulic climbing form has the advantages of high construction efficiency, good construction quality, and reusability, which can effectively shorten the construction period and reduce the construction cost. For example, in the construction of some super high-rise buildings, the hydraulic climbing form can automatically climb with the floor rising, without the need to frequently disassemble and install the formwork, greatly improving the construction efficiency. However, in coastal areas and some areas with strong winds, the hydraulic climbing form faces severe windproof challenges during construction. Strong winds can cause the hydraulic climbing form to sway, displace, or even collapse, seriously threatening the safety of construction personnel and the smooth progress of the project. According to relevant statistical data, in some past building construction projects, due to inadequate windproof measures for the hydraulic climbing form, several safety accidents occurred in strong wind weather, causing huge casualties and economic losses.

[0003] Traditional hydraulic climbing form structures often do not adequately consider windproof performance in design. The wind-resistant stability of the frame structure is insufficient, and it is prone to deformation under strong wind. At the same time, the connection between the formwork and the frame is not firm enough, and under the action of wind, the formwork may loosen or fall off. In addition, the existing hydraulic climbing form lacks effective measures to deal with different wind grades, and cannot adjust the structure state in time according to the change of wind force to ensure construction safety.

[0004] In terms of construction methods, the existing operation process has many defects after the typhoon warning is issued. For example, the reinforcement operation of the formwork and the frame is not standardized and systematic, resulting in poor reinforcement effect. Moreover, there is no clear and reasonable construction guidance under different wind grades, and construction personnel often do not know what to do, and cannot take the correct response measures.

[0005] In some existing hydraulic climbing form windproof technologies, although measures such as increasing the density of attached wall supports and setting double anti-falling devices are taken, these methods still have certain limitations. Increasing the density of attached wall supports will increase the construction cost and difficulty, and under the action of strong wind, the attached wall supports themselves may also fail under excessive pressure. The double anti-falling device is mainly designed to prevent the formwork from falling, and has limited effect on improving the wind-resistant stability of the overall structure.

[0006] In summary, the existing hydraulic climbing formwork has obvious deficiencies in windproof structure and construction method, and cannot meet the demand of safe construction in strong wind environment. Therefore, it has important practical significance and engineering application value to develop an efficient and reliable hydraulic climbing formwork windproof structure and construction method. SUMMARY

[0007] The present application aims to provide a hydraulic climbing formwork windproof structure and construction method to significantly improve the stability and safety of the hydraulic climbing formwork in strong wind environment, effectively reduce the influence of wind disaster on construction, and protect the life safety of construction personnel and the smooth progress of the project.

[0008] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve its technical problems is: the hydraulic climbing formwork windproof structure comprises a formwork connecting and reinforcing assembly, a frame connecting and reinforcing assembly, and a formwork state adjusting assembly.

[0009] Preferably, the formwork connecting and reinforcing assembly comprises a tensioning screw rod, a cable-stayed seat, and a basket bolt. The tensioning screw rod is used to fix the inner and outer formworks together in the form closing condition, and to fix the outer formwork on the steel bars or the already poured wall in other conditions. The cable-stayed seat is used to tighten the formwork and enhance the stability of the formwork. The basket bolt is installed on the upper platform and used to connect with the steel bars, further enhancing the connection between the formwork and the frame.

[0010] Preferably, the frame connecting and reinforcing assembly comprises a steel wire rope, a pin, a pin hairpin, and a reinforcing piece. The steel wire rope is used to connect and fasten the frame with the stiff skeleton, and to fix the hanging platform and the guide rail in high wind speed conditions. The pin and the pin hairpin are used to ensure the firm connection between the rear moving device and the main beam. The reinforcing piece is used to connect the form withdrawing device with the upper platform frame, enhancing the overall stability of the frame.

[0011] Preferably, the formwork state adjusting assembly can accurately place the inner and outer formworks at the same height and smoothly close them in the form closing condition through specific mechanical structures or operating devices, so as to perform subsequent fixing operations. In the guide rail lifting condition and other conditions where the form cannot be closed, the formwork state adjusting assembly has corresponding formwork fixing structures to ensure the stable connection between the outer formwork and the frame.

[0012] Preferably, the number of tensioning screw rods per square meter in the form closing condition is not less than 4, and they are arranged reasonably according to the form fixing requirements in other conditions.

[0013] Preferably, the connection angle between the cable-stayed seat and the formwork is 40-50 degrees, and the stability of the formwork is enhanced by adjusting the tightening degree of the cable-stayed seat.

[0014] Preferably, the distance between the connection points of the basket bolt and the steel bars is not more than 2 meters, ensuring firm connection.

[0015] Preferably, the number of steel wires connected with the rigid skeleton of each climbing formwork is not less than 3, and the number of windproof ropes connected with the hanging platform and guide rail under high wind speed working condition is determined according to actual demand.

[0016] A construction method of the hydraulic climbing formwork windproof structure, which is applicable to the hydraulic climbing formwork windproof structure in any one of the above aspects, comprises the following steps: S1, typhoon early warning response: when receiving a typhoon early warning signal, stopping the operation of lifting the climbing formwork and pouring concrete within 3 days before the typhoon arrives, and preliminarily checking the formwork and frame body; S2, connecting piece inspection and reinforcement: before the typhoon arrives, comprehensively checking each connecting piece, focusing on checking whether the bolt connecting piece is equipped with a spring washer according to the design, whether the important bolt connecting piece is additionally equipped with double nuts and is fastened, and whether the jump plate is fixed, checking whether the pin and pin release of the post moving device and the main beam are installed in place, whether the steel wire is tightened, and whether the adjacent climbing formwork is firmly connected, and timely reinforcing and processing the problems found; S3, response measures for different wind force levels: when the wind speed is not greater than 72km / h (equivalent to 8-level wind), the formwork can be operated to be combined / withdrawn, the normal construction is climbed, and the steel wire of the second layer binding reinforcement platform is prepared; when the wind speed is greater than 72km / h but not greater than 100km / h (equivalent to 8-10 level wind), the inner and outer formworks are adjusted to the same height and combined, the inner and outer formworks are fixed by using the tension rod, the inclined pull seat is tightened, and the upper platform basket bolt and the reinforcement are connected; when the wind speed is greater than 100km / h (greater than 10 level wind), the formwork is fixed on the wall body which has been poured by using the tension rod, the withdrawal device and the upper platform frame body are connected by using the reinforcing piece, the hanging platform and the guide rail are connected and fixed by using the windproof rope, and the upper platform basket bolt and the reinforcement are connected; S4, post-typhoon inspection and recovery: after the typhoon, the hydraulic climbing formwork is comprehensively checked, including whether the formwork is deformed, whether the connecting piece is loose, whether the frame body is damaged, etc., the problems found are timely repaired and replaced, and the structure is ensured to be safe and reliable before the normal construction is recovered.

[0017] Preferably, in the connecting piece inspection and reinforcement step, the number of bolt connecting pieces is not less than 80% of the total number of connecting pieces.

[0018] Preferably, in the post-typhoon inspection and recovery step, the inspection accuracy of the formwork deformation is 1mm, the torque wrench is used for checking the connecting piece looseness, and the torque is ensured to meet the design requirements.

[0019] Preferably, in the step of fixing the outer formwork on the reinforcement by using the tension rod under the condition that the inner formwork is not installed, the spacing of the tension rod is not greater than 1.5m, and the pre-tightening force of each tension rod is not less than 20kN.

[0020] Preferably, when the guide rail lifting working condition cannot close the mold, the outer mold plate and the frame body are fixed by the counter pull rod, the included angle between the counter pull rod and the horizontal plane is controlled between 30°-60°, and the distance between adjacent counter pull rods is not greater than 2 meters.

[0021] The present application has the advantages of: 1. The present application can effectively enhance the stability of the hydraulic climbing formwork in strong wind environment by the windproof structure and construction method. In the closed mold working condition, the inner and outer mold plates are tightly connected together by the synergistic effect of components such as counter pull screw, cable-stayed seat and basket bolt, forming a stable whole, greatly improving the ability of the mold plate to resist wind force. In high wind speed working condition, the frame body and the rigid skeleton are connected and fastened by steel wire rope, and the connection and fixation of the hanging platform and the guide rail, which can effectively disperse wind force and reduce the shaking and displacement of the frame body. According to the simulation experiment data, under the action of 10 level strong wind, the displacement of the hydraulic climbing formwork using the present application technology is reduced by more than 60% compared with the traditional structure, effectively reducing the safety risk.

[0022] 2. The construction method of the present application has clear and simple operation process. In the typhoon early warning response stage, the clear stop working time and preliminary inspection requirements can make the construction personnel quickly respond and carry out the preparation work in an orderly manner. In terms of different wind force level response measures, the detailed operation steps and component use instructions enable the construction personnel to quickly and accurately adjust and reinforce the mold plate and the frame body. Compared with the traditional windproof construction method, the construction preparation time using the present application technology can be shortened by more than 30%, the construction efficiency is improved, and the delay of construction period caused by typhoon is reduced.

[0023] 3. The hydraulic climbing formwork windproof structure and construction method of the present application has wide applicability and can be applied to the construction of various types of high-rise buildings, bridge piers and other high-rise structures. At the same time, the components used in this technology, such as counter pull screw, steel wire rope and pin, are common materials in building construction, which has low cost. Moreover, the present application technology improves the main structure of the hydraulic climbing formwork without changing the main structure, which does not require a large amount of additional investment, and has good economic benefits. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to these drawings without creative labor.

[0025] Figure 1 Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the hydraulic climbing formwork windproof structure of embodiment one; Figure 2Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction state of the wind speed 8-10 level for the embodiment one; Figure 3 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction state of the wind speed 8-10 level for the embodiment one; Figure 4 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction state of the wind speed 8-10 level for the embodiment one; Figure 5 Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction state of the wind speed 8-10 level for the embodiment one; In the figure: 100, the cable-stayed seat; 101, the basket bolt; 102, the steel wire rope; 103, the opposite pulling screw rod; 104, the inner formwork; 105, the outer formwork; 106, the pin card; 107, the pin; 108, the reinforcing member. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] Embodiment one Please refer to Figures 1-5 shown, a hydraulic formwork windproof structure, comprising a formwork connecting and reinforcing assembly: comprising the opposite pulling screw rod 103, the cable-stayed seat 100 and the basket bolt 101. The opposite pulling screw rod 103 is used for fixing the inner formwork 104 and the outer formwork 105 together in the formwork closing condition, and fixing the outer formwork 105 on the steel bar or the already poured wall in other conditions. The cable-stayed seat 100 is used for tensioning the formwork, enhancing the stability of the formwork. The basket bolt 101 is installed on the upper platform, used for connecting with the steel bar, further enhancing the connection between the formwork and the frame.

[0028] The frame connecting and reinforcing assembly: comprising the steel wire rope 102, the pin 107, the pin 107 card 106 and the reinforcing member 108. The steel wire rope 102 is used for connecting and fastening the frame with the stiff skeleton, and connecting and fixing the hoisting platform and the guide rail in the high wind speed condition. The pin 107 and the pin 107 card 106 are used for ensuring the connection between the rear moving device and the main beam. The reinforcing member 108 is used for connecting the formwork withdrawing device and the upper platform frame, enhancing the overall stability of the frame.

[0029] The formwork state adjusting assembly: in the formwork closing condition, through specific mechanical structure or operating device, the inner and outer formworks can be accurately at the same height and smoothly closed, so as to carry out the subsequent fixing operation. In the guide rail lifting and other conditions where the formwork cannot be closed, the corresponding formwork fixing structure is provided, ensuring the stable connection between the outer formwork 105 and the frame.

[0030] Construction method comprising the above structure: Step one, typhoon warning response: when receiving the typhoon warning signal, according to the forecast of the Central Meteorological Observatory, stop lifting the climbing formwork frame and pouring concrete within 3 days before the typhoon arrives. Immediately check the formwork and frame body to prepare for subsequent reinforcement work.

[0031] Step two, connection inspection and reinforcement: before the typhoon arrives, comprehensively check all connections. Focus on checking whether the spring washer is used according to the design requirements for bolt connections, and use double nuts on important bolt connections and ensure tightening. Reinforce and fix components such as the jump plate to make them an integral part of the frame. Check whether the pin 107 between the rear moving device and the main beam and the pin 107 release card 106 are installed in place, whether the steel wire rope 102 is already tightened, and whether the adjacent climbing formwork frames are firmly connected. Timely reinforce and handle problems found during inspection.

[0032] Step three, response measures for different wind force levels: Wind speed not greater than 72 km / h (equivalent to 8 level wind): At this time, the formwork can be operated to close / withdraw, and construction personnel can climb according to the normal construction process. At the same time, steel wire rope 102 is always ready on the second layer of binding platform.

[0033] Wind speed greater than 72 km / h but not greater than 100 km / h (equivalent to 8-10 level wind): Adjust the inner and outer formwork to the same height and close, and use the tension rod to fix the inner and outer formwork 105 firmly. At the same time, tighten the inclined pull seat 100, and connect through the upper platform basket bolt 101 and steel reinforcement to enhance the connection stability of the formwork and the frame.

[0034] Wind speed greater than 100 km / h (greater than 10 level wind): The formwork needs to be fixed on the already poured wall with the tension rod to ensure the stability of the formwork. Connect the withdrawal device with the upper platform frame with reinforcement 108, use the windproof rope to connect and fix the hanging platform and guide rail, and further strengthen the stability of the entire structure by connecting the upper platform basket bolt 101 and steel reinforcement.

[0035] Step four, post-typhoon inspection and recovery: After the typhoon, comprehensively check the hydraulic climbing formwork. The inspection includes whether the formwork is deformed, whether the connections are loose, whether the frame is damaged, etc. Timely repair and replace the problems found, and resume normal construction after ensuring the safety and reliability of the structure.

[0036] Project overview: A certain sea-crossing bridge project, the pier height is 80 meters, using hydraulic climbing formwork for construction. The sea wind in this area is large, and strong wind weather often occurs.

[0037] Windproof structure installation: when installing the formwork, for the condition that the inner formwork is not installed, use the tie rod to fix the outer formwork 105 on the reinforcement, the tie rod spacing is 1.5 meters. Install the inclined pull seat 100, the connection point of the inclined pull seat 100 and the outer formwork 105 is located at 2 / 3 of the height of the formwork, to ensure the tensioning effect. Install the basket bolt 101 on the upper platform, and connect it firmly with the reinforcement.

[0038] During the installation of the frame body, install the steel wire rope 102 to connect the frame body with the pre-buried anchoring point of the pier, and set 4 steel wire ropes 102 for each frame of the climbing formwork. Install the pin 107 and the pin 107 hairpin 106 to ensure the stable connection of the rear moving device with the main beam. In the condition that the wind speed is greater than 100 km / h, prepare the reinforcing member 108 to timely connect the formwork withdrawing device with the upper platform frame body.

[0039] Construction method: after the typhoon warning is issued, stop the climbing formwork frame lifting and concrete pouring operation 3 days before the typhoon arrives. Check the connecting members, find that there are 10 places of double nuts on important bolt connecting members that are not tightened, and timely tighten them. Check the pull ties between adjacent frames of the climbing formwork, find that there are 5 places of pull ties that are not firm, and re-strengthen them.

[0040] Reference Figure 2 When the wind speed reaches 8-10 levels, the construction personnel quickly fix the formwork on the already poured pier wall with the tie rod, a total of 200 tie rods are installed. Use the reinforcing member 108 to connect the formwork withdrawing device with the upper platform frame body, install the windproof rope to connect and fix the hanging platform and the guide rail, a total of 10 windproof ropes are installed. The inner and outer formworks are at the same height and are closed, and the inner and outer formworks 105 are fixed with the tie rod. The upper platform reinforcement is pulled, the rear moving device is pulled with the frame body stand, the hanging platform is connected with the guide rail, and reference Figure 3 When the wind speed reaches 8-10 levels, the guide rail has not been lifted and the formwork has not been climbed, the outer formwork 105 and the frame body are fixed with the tie rod, the formwork top reinforcement is pulled with the frame body, the hanging platform is connected with the hanging seat. Reference Figure 4 When the wind speed is greater than 10 levels, the formwork is in the condition of not being closed, the reinforcement is tied and the concrete is not poured, the upper frame body reinforcement is pulled, the second layer platform and the stiff skeleton are welded, the inner and outer formworks 105 are fixed with the tie rod, the rear moving device is pulled with the frame body stand, and the hanging platform is connected with the guide rail. Reference Figure 5 When the wind speed is greater than 10 levels, the formwork is in the condition of being closed, the upper frame body platform and the stiff skeleton are welded, the inner and outer formworks 105 are fixed with the tie rod, the rear moving device is pulled with the frame body stand, and the hanging platform is connected with the guide rail. During the strong wind process, the hydraulic climbing formwork structure is stable, and no safety accidents occur.

[0041] After the typhoon, the hydraulic climbing formwork was inspected, and it was found that there was a slight deformation at the connection between the formwork and the counter-pulling rod. Timely repair was carried out. No problems were found in the inspection of other components, and then the construction was resumed.

[0042] Example two As another embodiment of the present application, the engineering profile of Comparative Example 1 is a high-rise building project in a coastal area with a building height of 150 meters, which is constructed using hydraulic climbing formwork. The area is often affected by typhoons in summer, and the wind force level can reach more than 10 levels.

[0043] Windproof structure installation: During the installation of the formwork system of the hydraulic climbing formwork, counter-pulling screws 103 are installed according to the design requirements. In the closed formwork condition, ensure that the counter-pulling screws 103 are evenly distributed, and the inner and outer formworks are tightly connected, and 4 counter-pulling screws 103 are provided per square meter. Install the cable-stayed seat 100, and the connection angle between the cable-stayed seat 100 and the formwork is 45 degrees. By adjusting the tensioning degree of the cable-stayed seat 100, the formwork is kept stable after closing. Install the basket bolt 101 on the upper platform, and the connection point spacing between the basket bolt 101 and the steel bar is 2 meters, to ensure firm connection.

[0044] Construction method: When receiving the typhoon warning signal, stop the climbing formwork frame lifting and concrete pouring operations 3 days before the typhoon arrives. Construction personnel conduct a comprehensive inspection of the formwork and the connecting parts of the frame, a total of 500 bolt connecting parts are inspected, and 20 parts without spring washers are found and timely supplemented and installed. The jump board is reinforced and fixed, and the jump board and the frame are firmly tied with iron wire, a total of 50 times.

[0045] When the wind speed reaches 80 km / h (equivalent to 9 levels of wind), the construction personnel adjust the inner and outer formworks to the same height and close them according to the construction method requirements, use the counter-pulling rod to fix the inner and outer formworks 105, a total of 300 counter-pulling rods are installed. Tighten the cable-stayed seat 100 and adjust the basket bolt 101 to make the upper platform and the steel bar connection tight. During the entire typhoon process, the hydraulic climbing formwork structure is stable, and no obvious shaking and displacement occurs.

[0046] After the typhoon, the construction personnel conduct a comprehensive inspection of the hydraulic climbing formwork, and find that 2 steel wire ropes 102 are slightly loose, and timely tightening treatment is carried out. The connecting parts of the formwork and the frame are re-inspected, and no other problems are found, and then normal construction is resumed.

[0047] In the description of the specification, the description of the terms "one embodiment", "an example", "a specific example" and the like means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in connection with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present application. In the specification, the illustrative expressions of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Also, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner.

[0048] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application.

Claims

1. A hydraulic formwork wind protection structure, characterized by: The template connecting reinforcing assembly, the frame connecting reinforcing assembly and the template state adjusting assembly are included. The template connecting reinforcing assembly includes the tensioning screw rod, the cable-stayed seat and the basket bolt. The tensioning screw rod is used to fix the inner and outer templates together in the closing mode and to fix the outer template on the steel bar or the cast wall in other modes. The cable-stayed seat is used to tighten the template. The basket bolt is installed on the upper platform to connect with the steel bar. The frame connecting reinforcing assembly includes the steel wire rope, the pin, the pin hairpin and the reinforcing piece. The steel wire rope is used to connect and tighten the frame and the stiff skeleton. The pin and the pin hairpin are used to ensure the connection between the back moving device and the main beam. The reinforcing piece is used to connect the back moving device and the upper platform frame. The template state adjusting assembly is used to make the inner and outer templates at the same height and close together in the closing mode and to ensure the stable connection between the outer template and the frame in the guide rail lifting mode and other modes.

2. The hydraulic climbing formwork wind protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the tensioning screw rod is not less than 4 per square meter in the closing mode and is arranged reasonably according to the template fixing requirement in other modes.

3. The hydraulic climbing formwork wind protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection angle between the cable-stayed seat and the template is 40-50 degrees. The template stability is enhanced by adjusting the tightening degree of the cable-stayed seat.

4. The hydraulic climbing formwork wind protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the steel wire rope connecting the climbing formwork frame and the stiff skeleton is not less than 3. The number of the windproof rope connecting the hanging platform and the guide rail is determined according to the actual requirement in the high wind speed mode.

5. The hydraulic climbing formwork wind protection structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The distance between the connection points of the basket bolt and the steel bar is not more than 2 meters to ensure the firm connection.

6. A construction method of the hydraulic creeping formwork windproof structure according to any one of claims 1-5, characterized in that: The following steps are included: S1, typhoon warning response: when receiving the typhoon warning signal, the climbing formwork frame and the concrete pouring operation are stopped within 3 days before the typhoon arrives. The template and the frame are preliminarily checked. S2, connecting piece inspection and reinforcement: before the typhoon arrives, all connecting pieces are checked. The bolt connecting piece is checked whether the spring washer is used according to the design. The important bolt connecting piece is checked whether the double nut is used and tightened. The jump plate is fixed. The pin and the pin hairpin between the back moving device and the main beam are checked whether they are installed in place. The steel wire rope is checked whether it is tightened. The adjacent climbing formwork frames are checked whether they are firmly connected. The problems found are treated in time. S3, different wind speed level response measures: when the wind speed is not more than 72km / h (equivalent to 8 level wind), the template can be closed / opened. The normal construction climbing is carried out. The second layer of the steel bar platform is provided with the steel wire rope. When the wind speed is greater than 72km / h but not more than 100km / h (equivalent to 8-10 level wind), the inner and outer templates are adjusted to the same height and closed. The inner and outer templates are fixed by the tensioning rod. The cable-stayed seat is tightened. The basket bolt on the upper platform is connected with the steel bar. When the wind speed is greater than 100km / h (more than 10 level wind), the template is fixed on the cast wall by the tensioning rod. The back moving device and the upper platform frame are connected by the reinforcing piece. The hanging platform and the guide rail are connected and fixed by the windproof rope. The basket bolt on the upper platform is connected with the steel bar. S4, typhoon inspection and recovery: after the typhoon, the hydraulic climbing formwork is checked comprehensively, including whether the formwork is deformed, whether the connecting piece is loose, whether the frame body is damaged, etc. The problems found are repaired and replaced in time to ensure the safety and reliability of the structure before resuming normal construction.

7. The method of construction according to claim 6, wherein: In the connecting piece inspection and reinforcement step, the number of bolt connecting pieces is not less than 80% of the total number of connecting pieces.

8. The construction method according to claim 6, characterized in that: In the post-typhoon inspection and recovery step, the inspection accuracy of the formwork deformation is 1mm, and the torque wrench is used to check the connecting piece looseness to ensure that the torque meets the design requirements.

9. The method of construction according to claim 6, wherein: When the outer formwork is fixed on the reinforcement using the tie rod without the inner formwork, the spacing of the tie rods is not more than 1.5 meters, and the pre-tightening force of each tie rod is not less than 20kN.

10. The method of construction according to claim 6, wherein: When the guide rail lifting condition cannot be closed, the outer formwork and frame body are fixed using the tie rod, the included angle between the tie rod and the horizontal plane is controlled between 30°-60°, and the spacing of adjacent tie rods is not more than 2 meters.

Citation Information

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