Construction waste recycling treatment equipment and use method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses building waste recycling treatment equipment and a using method thereof.The building waste recycling treatment equipment comprises a treatment table, a material receiving trolley and a feeding port, a crushing bin is installed on the treatment table and used for conducting crushing treatment operation on building waste recycling, and the material receiving trolley is located at the bottom of the treatment table; and the material receiving vehicle is used for collecting the crushed construction waste, the feeding opening is formed in the front face of the crushing bin, and a protection mechanism is arranged on the front face of the crushing bin and used for conducting protection and collection on the construction waste falling from the feeding opening. By means of the arrangement mode that the collecting frame, the protective part, the supporting part, the assembling frame and the auxiliary plate are matched, building waste falling from the feeding opening is guided in through the protective part, the falling building waste is collected through the collecting frame, the building waste falling from the feeding opening during feeding can be collected, and the working efficiency is improved. And falling construction waste is prevented from directly falling to the ground, so that the surrounding environment is protected, and the safety is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of construction waste recycling, and in particular to a construction waste recycling and processing equipment and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] Construction waste typically refers to solid waste generated during the construction, renovation, expansion, or demolition of buildings. Some construction waste can be recycled. In the recycling process of construction waste, crushing equipment is one of the key pieces of equipment. Its main function is to crush construction waste such as concrete blocks and bricks into smaller particles.

[0003] Existing construction waste crushing and processing equipment typically includes a processing platform, a crusher body, support legs, and a receiving trolley. The crusher body is located on the processing platform, the support legs are located at the bottom of the platform, the crusher body has an inlet and an outlet, and the receiving trolley is located at the outlet for transferring the crushed construction waste. During the feeding process of crushing equipment, workers usually need to put construction waste into the feed inlet. However, because the feed inlet is at a certain height from the ground, some construction waste may slip off the edge of the feed inlet and fall directly to the ground. This falling construction waste will damage the surrounding environment, increase the amount of subsequent cleanup work, and in some cases, it may pose a safety threat to personnel working nearby. For example, sharp concrete blocks or bricks may injure people. Therefore, it is necessary to implement anti-falling collection and protection measures at the feed inlet of construction waste recycling crushing equipment. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a construction waste recycling and processing device and its usage method to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a construction waste recycling and processing device, comprising: A processing platform, the top of which is equipped with a crushing chamber, which is used for crushing and processing construction waste for recycling. A receiving cart, located at the bottom of the processing platform, is used to collect crushed construction waste; The feed inlet is located on the front of the crushing chamber, and a protective mechanism is provided on the front of the crushing chamber to protect and collect construction waste falling from the feed inlet.

[0006] Preferred options also include: A support mechanism is located at the bottom of the processing table. The support mechanism is used to support the material receiving cart and collect the falling broken construction waste. A fixing mechanism is located on the protective mechanism and is used to lock the installation positions of the protective mechanism and the load-bearing mechanism. Support legs, which are fixedly connected to the top of the processing table; A positioning mechanism is located on the protective mechanism and is used to limit the position of the material receiving cart.

[0007] Preferably, the protective mechanism includes: A collection box, located at the bottom of the feed inlet; A protective element, located on the collection frame, comprising: A protective frame, located at the top of the collection box; The bracket portion is located on the side of the protective frame; A storage frame, wherein the storage frame is located between adjacent bracket sections; A support member located on the side of the collection frame, the support member being used to support the collection frame and the protective frame; An assembly frame, which is fixedly connected to the side of the protective frame; A first frame is located on the side of the assembly frame. A first snap-fit ​​plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the first frame. A first sliding groove is provided on the side of the assembly frame. The first snap-fit ​​plate is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first sliding groove. A first square groove is provided at the bottom of the first frame. An auxiliary plate is fixedly connected to the side of the collection frame.

[0008] Preferably, the support member includes: The support body is fixedly connected to the front of the processing table. The support body is slidably inserted into the interior of the assembly frame. The side of the support body is provided with a first slot that cooperates with the first snap-fit ​​plate. Guide slots are provided between adjacent support bodies. The auxiliary plate is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the guide slot. The first support portion is located on the side of the supporting body and at the bottom of the assembly frame; The second support is located between adjacent support bodies and at the bottom of the collection box; An extension portion is located at the bottom of the support body, and a second sliding groove is provided on the side of the extension portion; The third support portion is located on the side of the extension portion.

[0009] Preferably, the load-bearing mechanism includes: A receiving frame is located below the processing table, and the receiving cart is located inside the receiving frame; A protective frame, which is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving frame; A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the protective frame.

[0010] Preferably, the supporting mechanism further includes: The second frame is located on the side of the extension, and the bottom of the second frame has a second square groove. The second snap-fit ​​plate is fixedly inserted into the interior of the second frame. The second snap-fit ​​plate is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the second slide groove. The side of the fixed plate is provided with a second snap-fit ​​groove that mates with the second snap-fit ​​plate. A fixing base is fixedly connected to the side of the protective frame; A positioning seat, which is fixedly connected to the side of the support leg; A fixed column is fixedly inserted into the interior of the fixed base, and the fixed column is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the positioning base.

[0011] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes: A limiting member, located on the side of the supporting body, comprising: A limiting body, wherein the limiting body is located on the side of the supporting body; The first card part is located at the top of the limiting body and is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the first square groove. The second locking part is located at the bottom end of the inner wall of the limiting body, and the second locking part is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the second square groove. A connecting frame, which is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting body; A through groove is provided on the side of the limiting body.

[0012] Preferably, the fixing mechanism further includes: A square plate is fixedly connected to the side of the supporting body, and the square plate is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the through groove. A fixing rod, the end of which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the connecting frame, and the outer wall of which is slidably inserted into the square plate; Mounting sleeve, which is slidably sleeved on the outside of the fixing rod; A spring is sleeved on the outside of a fixed rod, with one end of the spring fitting against the top of the inner wall of the connecting frame and the other end of the spring fitting against a square plate. The mounting bolt is threadedly inserted into the side of the mounting cylinder, and one end of the mounting bolt is threadedly inserted into the fixing rod.

[0013] Preferably, the positioning mechanism includes: A rotating plate, which is rotatably connected between adjacent third supports; A protective block is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating plate and is located on the side of the receiving cart. The fixing frame is fixedly connected to the top of one of the third supports; An anti-detachment column is slidably inserted into the top of the fixed frame, and a circular groove that mates with the anti-detachment column is provided on the top of the rotating plate.

[0014] This invention also provides a method for using a construction waste recycling and processing equipment, including the following specific steps: Step 1: When construction waste needs to be recycled, the construction waste is fed into the inlet and then enters the crushing chamber. The construction waste is then crushed and collected in the receiving car. Step 2: If some construction waste falls into the protective frame when feeding at the inlet, it will then enter the collection frame and be collected. After the receiving car is filled to a certain amount, the anti-detachment column is pulled up to separate the end of the anti-detachment column from the rotating plate. This releases the position restriction on the rotating plate, and the rotating plate is rotated away from the front of the receiving car. The receiving car is then pulled out from the inside of the receiving frame. During the receiving process, the broken construction waste that falls is blocked by the protective frame and collected inside the receiving frame. Step 3: If it is necessary to remove and clean the protective frame and the receiving frame, push the two limiting bodies in sequence, which will cause the connecting frame to move downwards. The connecting frame will then cause the fixing rod to slide on the square plate and compress the spring. The spring will generate elastic force on the square plate, and the limiting bodies will cause the first and second locking parts to disengage from the first and second frames respectively, so that the first and second frames are pulled horizontally. This will cause the first locking plate to disengage from the assembly frame and the second locking plate to disengage from the fixing plate, thereby releasing the position restriction on the protective frame and the receiving frame, and allowing them to be removed.

[0015] The technical effects and advantages of this invention are as follows: (1) The present invention utilizes a combination of a collection frame, a protective component, a support component, an assembly frame, a first frame, a first snap-fit ​​plate, and an auxiliary plate. The protective component guides the construction waste falling from the feed inlet, the collection frame collects the falling construction waste, the support component supports the collection frame and the protective frame, and the first frame drives the first snap-fit ​​plate to connect and fix the assembly frame and the support body. This facilitates the collection of construction waste falling from the feed inlet during feeding and prevents the falling construction waste from falling directly to the ground, thereby protecting the surrounding environment and improving safety. (2) The present invention utilizes a combination of a receiving frame, a protective frame, a fixing plate, a second frame, a second snap-fit ​​plate, a fixing seat, a positioning seat, and a fixing column. The receiving frame supports the material receiving car and collects the crushed construction waste that falls from the material receiving car or from the outlet of the crushing chamber. The protective frame is raised to protect the falling crushed construction waste from splashing. (3) The present invention utilizes a combination of limiting components, connecting frames, through slots, square plates, fixing rods, mounting cylinders, springs and mounting bolts. The limiting body simultaneously drives the first and second locking parts to move, thereby limiting or releasing the position of the first and second frames. The spring force pushes the connecting frame to move, and the connecting frame drives the limiting body to move, so that the limiting body returns to its original position after moving. This facilitates the simultaneous limitation of the position of the first and second frames, enabling the simultaneous installation and disassembly of the protective frame and the receiving frame, thereby improving disassembly and maintenance efficiency. (4) The present invention utilizes a combination of a rotating plate, a protective block, a fixed frame, and an anti-detachment column. The rotating plate rotates between the third support parts, and the rotating plate drives the protective block to the front of the receiving cart. The anti-detachment column limits and fixes the fixed frame and the rotating plate parallel to the front of the receiving cart, thereby limiting the position of the receiving cart, preventing the receiving cart from moving randomly, and improving the stability of receiving materials. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a side view of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the assembly frame structure of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting frame structure of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a side cross-sectional view of the first frame of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 6This is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the second frame of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 7 This is a front cross-sectional view of the connecting frame of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 1 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0024] In the diagram: 1. Processing table; 2. Crushing chamber; 3. Protective mechanism; 31. Collection frame; 32. Protective component; 321. Protective frame; 322. Bracket section; 323. Storage frame; 33. Support component; 331. Support body; 332. First support section; 333. Second support section; 334. Extension section; 335. Third support section; 34. Assembly frame; 35. First frame; 36. First snap-fit ​​plate; 37. Auxiliary plate; 4. Bearing mechanism; 41. Receiving frame; 42. Protective frame; 43. Fixing plate; 44. 45. Second frame; 46. Fixed seat; 47. Positioning seat; 48. Fixed column; 5. Fixing mechanism; 51. Limiting component; 511. Limiting body; 512. First locking part; 513. Second locking part; 52. Connecting frame; 53. Through groove; 54. Square plate; 55. Fixed rod; 56. Mounting cylinder; 57. Spring; 58. Mounting bolt; 6. Support leg; 7. Receiving cart; 8. Positioning mechanism; 81. Rotating plate; 82. Protective block; 83. Fixed frame; 84. Anti-detachment column; 9. Feed port. Detailed Implementation

[0025] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those skilled in the art who have not made any innovative embodiments are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] This invention provides, for example Figure 1-8The illustrated construction waste recycling and processing equipment includes a processing platform 1, a receiving cart 7, and a feed inlet 9. The processing platform 1 supports the crushing chamber 2. The receiving cart 7 is positioned at the bottom of the crushing chamber 2, corresponding to the discharge port, to receive the crushed construction waste. The feed inlet 9 allows the recycled construction waste to be placed into the crushing chamber 2 for crushing and processing for subsequent use. The crushing chamber 2 is installed on the top of the processing platform 1, and the crushing chamber 2 is equipped with crushing rollers to crush the construction waste. The crushing chamber 2 is used for crushing and processing construction waste for recycling. The receiving cart 7 is located at the bottom of the processing platform 1 and is used to collect the crushed construction waste. The feed inlet 9 is located on the front of the crushing chamber 2, and a protective mechanism 3 is provided on the front of the crushing chamber 2 to protect and collect construction waste falling from the feed inlet 9.

[0027] Furthermore, it also includes a bearing mechanism 4, a fixing mechanism 5, a support leg 6, and a positioning mechanism 8. The support leg 6 is beneficial for supporting the processing table 1. The bearing mechanism 4 is located at the bottom of the processing table 1. The bearing mechanism 4 is used to support the material trolley 7 and collect the falling broken construction waste. The fixing mechanism 5 is located on the protective mechanism 3. The fixing mechanism 5 is used to lock the installation position of the protective mechanism 3 and the bearing mechanism 4. The support leg 6 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table 1. The positioning mechanism 8 is located on the protective mechanism 3. The positioning mechanism 8 is used to limit the position of the material trolley 7.

[0028] Furthermore, the protective mechanism 3 includes a collection frame 31, a protective component 32, a support component 33, an assembly frame 34, a first frame 35, and an auxiliary plate 37. The collection frame 31 facilitates the collection of construction waste falling from the feed inlet 9, preventing it from falling directly to the ground. The assembly frame 34 is U-shaped, which facilitates the installation and support of the protective frame 321. The first frame 35 facilitates the support of the first snap-fit ​​plate 36, making it easier to move the first snap-fit ​​plate 36. The auxiliary plate 37 facilitates the installation of the collection frame 31. A sliding support is provided, and the collection frame 31 can be magnetically positioned with the support body 331. The collection frame 31 is located at the bottom of the feed inlet 9, and the protective component 32 is located on the collection frame 31. The protective component 32 includes a protective frame body 321, a bracket part 322, and a storage frame body 323. The protective frame body 321 facilitates the downward guidance of falling construction waste and also supports the bracket part 322. The bracket part 322 is U-shaped, which facilitates the connection between the protective frame body 321 and the storage frame body 323. The storage frame 323 facilitates the placement of tools and other items for easy access. The protective frame 321 is located on top of the collection frame 31, the bracket portion 322 is located on the side of the protective frame 321, and the storage frame 323 is located between adjacent bracket portions 322. The support member 33 is located on the side of the collection frame 31, providing support for both the collection frame 31 and the protective frame 321. The assembly frame 34 is fixedly connected to the side of the protective frame 321, and the first frame 35 is located on the side of the assembly frame 34. The inner cavity of the body 35 is fixedly connected to a first snap-fit ​​plate 36. The first snap-fit ​​plate 36 is beneficial for limiting the relative position of the assembly frame 34 and the support body 331, thereby facilitating the locking and fixing of the assembly frame 34 and the support body 331, and the installation and disassembly of the protective frame 321. The side of the assembly frame 34 is provided with a first sliding groove, and the first snap-fit ​​plate 36 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first sliding groove. The bottom of the first frame 35 is provided with a first square groove, and the auxiliary plate 37 is fixedly connected to the side of the collection frame 31.

[0029] Specifically, the support member 33 includes a support body 331, a first support portion 332, a second support portion 333, an extension portion 334, and a third support portion 335. The support body 331 facilitates connection with the assembly frame 34 to support the protective frame 321. The first support portion 332 supports the bottom of the assembly frame 34 to define the installation position of the protective frame 321. The second support portion 333 supports the bottom of the collection frame 31 to increase the stability of the collection frame 31. The extension portion 334 extends the support body 331. The third support portion 335 supports the rotational connection of the rotating plate 81. The support body 331 is fixedly connected to the assembly frame 34. On the front of the workbench 1, the support body 331 and the assembly frame 34 are internally slidably connected. The side of the support body 331 is provided with a first slot that cooperates with the first snap-fit ​​plate 36. A guide groove is provided between adjacent support bodies 331. The auxiliary plate 37 is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the guide groove. The first support 332 is located on the side of the support body 331 and at the bottom of the assembly frame 34. The second support 333 is located between adjacent support bodies 331 and at the bottom of the collection frame 31. The extension 334 is located at the bottom of the support body 331. The side of the extension 334 is provided with a second sliding groove. The third support 335 is located on the side of the extension 334.

[0030] Furthermore, the supporting mechanism 4 includes a receiving frame 41, a protective frame 42, and a fixing plate 43. The receiving frame 41 is conducive to supporting the receiving trolley 7 and facilitating the collection of crushed construction waste that falls from the receiving trolley 7 or from the discharge port of the crushing chamber 2, so as to facilitate subsequent centralized cleaning. The receiving frame 41 is equipped with a guide rail, which is trapezoidal in shape, to cooperate with the groove on the wheel body of the receiving trolley 7 for moving the receiving trolley 7. The protective frame 42 is conducive to shielding the crushed construction waste that splashes when falling, so as to avoid causing danger to the surrounding environment. The fixing plate 43 is conducive to supporting the protective frame 42. The receiving frame 41 is located below the processing table 1, the receiving trolley 7 is located inside the receiving frame 41, the protective frame 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving frame 41, and the fixing plate 43 is fixedly connected to the side of the protective frame 42.

[0031] Furthermore, the supporting mechanism 4 also includes a second frame 44, a second snap-fit ​​plate 45, a fixing seat 46, a positioning seat 47, and a fixing post 48. The second frame 44 facilitates the movement of the second snap-fit ​​plate 45, and the second snap-fit ​​plate 45 helps to define the relative position of the extension 334 and the fixing plate 43 to lock and fix the receiving frame 41. The fixing seat 46 helps to support the fixing post 48. The insertion of the fixing post 48 and the positioning seat 47 helps to position the installation of the receiving frame 41 and increases the stability of the installation of the receiving frame 41. The second frame 44 is located on the side of the extension 334. The bottom of the second frame 44 is provided with a second square groove. The second snap-fit ​​plate 45 is fixedly inserted into the interior of the second frame 44. The second snap-fit ​​plate 45 is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the second slide groove. The side of the fixing plate 43 is provided with a second snap-fit ​​groove that cooperates with the second snap-fit ​​plate 45. The fixing seat 46 is fixedly connected to the side of the protective frame 42. The positioning seat 47 is fixedly connected to the side of the support leg 6. The fixing column 48 is fixedly inserted into the interior of the fixing seat 46. The fixing column 48 is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the positioning seat 47.

[0032] It should be noted that the fixing mechanism 5 includes a limiting member 51, a connecting frame 52, and a through groove 53. The connecting frame 52 facilitates the movement of the limiting body 511, and the through groove 53 facilitates the sliding of the square plate 54 within it. The limiting member 51 is located on the side of the supporting body 331 and includes a limiting body 511, a first locking part 512, and a second locking part 513. The limiting body 511 is Z-shaped, which facilitates the simultaneous movement of the first locking part 512 and the second locking part 513. The first locking part 512 helps to limit the position of the first frame 35 and prevent the first frame 35 from contacting the first locking part. The free sliding of plate 36 and the second locking part 513 help to limit the position of the second frame 44 to avoid the free sliding of the second frame 44 and the second locking plate 45. The limiting body 511 is located on the side of the supporting body 331. The first locking part 512 is located on the top of the limiting body 511 and is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the first square groove. The second locking part 513 is located at the bottom of the inner wall of the limiting body 511 and is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the second square groove. The connecting frame 52 is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting body 511. The through groove 53 is opened on the side of the limiting body 511.

[0033] Specifically, the fixing mechanism 5 also includes a square plate 54, a fixing rod 55, a mounting cylinder 56, a spring 57, and a mounting bolt 58. The square plate 54 helps to support the compression of the spring 57 and guide the sliding of the fixing rod 55. The fixing rod 55 helps to guide the deformation of the spring 57. The mounting cylinder 56 helps to limit the movement position of the fixing rod 55, and thus helps to limit the movement position of the limiting body 511. The elastic force of the spring 57 helps to push the connecting frame 52 to move, so that the limiting body 511 drives the first locking part 512 and the second locking part 513 to move and then return to the original position, which facilitates repeated operation. The mounting bolt 58 helps to lock and fix the mounting cylinder 56 and the fixing rod 55, thus facilitating... After the fixed rod 55 is disengaged from the mounting cylinder 56, it moves upward on the square plate 54, causing the limiting body 511 to move upward, thereby achieving disassembly. The square plate 54 is fixedly connected to the side of the supporting body 331. The square plate 54 is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the through groove 53. The end of the fixed rod 55 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the connecting frame 52. The outer wall of the fixed rod 55 is slidably inserted into the square plate 54. The mounting cylinder 56 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the fixed rod 55. The spring 57 is sleeved on the outside of the fixed rod 55. One end of the spring 57 is in contact with the top of the inner wall of the connecting frame 52, and the other end of the spring 57 is in contact with the square plate 54. The mounting bolt 58 is threadedly inserted into the side of the mounting cylinder 56. One end of the mounting bolt 58 is threadedly inserted into the fixed rod 55.

[0034] Specifically, the positioning mechanism 8 includes a rotating plate 81, a protective block 82, a fixing frame 83, and an anti-detachment column 84. The rotating plate 81 facilitates the rotation of the protective block 82 and cooperates with the protective block 82 to shield the front of the receiving cart 7, thereby preventing the receiving cart 7 from moving arbitrarily and increasing the stability of the receiving cart 7 in receiving materials. The fixing frame 83 is L-shaped, which helps to support the anti-detachment column 84. The anti-detachment column 84 helps to limit the relative position of the fixing frame 83 and the rotating plate 81, thereby helping to lock the position of the rotating plate 81 after rotation. Figure 4 As shown, the rotating plate 81 is rotatably connected between adjacent third supports 335, the protective block 82 is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating plate 81, the protective block 82 is located on the side of the receiving cart 7, the fixing frame 83 is fixedly connected to the top of one of the third supports 335, the anti-detachment column 84 is slidably inserted into the top of the fixing frame 83, and the top of the rotating plate 81 is provided with a circular groove that cooperates with the anti-detachment column 84.

[0035] Working principle of this invention: When construction waste needs to be recycled, the construction waste is fed into the inlet 9 and then enters the crushing chamber 2. The construction waste is then crushed and collected in the receiving car 7. If some construction waste falls during feeding at the inlet 9, it falls into the protective frame 321 and then enters the collection frame 31 for collection and protection. After the receiving car 7 is filled to a certain amount, the anti-detachment column 84 is pulled up, so that the end of the anti-detachment column 84 is separated from the rotating plate 81. At this time, the position restriction of the rotating plate 81 is released, and the rotating plate 81 is rotated away from the front of the receiving car 7. Then the receiving car 7 is pulled out from the inside of the receiving frame 41. The broken construction waste that falls during the receiving process is blocked by the protective frame 42 and collected inside the receiving frame 41. If it is necessary to remove and clean the protective frame 321 and the receiving frame 41, push the two limiting bodies 511 in sequence, thereby causing the connecting frame 52 to move downward. Then, the connecting frame 52 causes the fixing rod 55 to slide on the square plate 54 and compress the spring 57. The spring 57 generates elastic force on the square plate 54, and the limiting body 511 causes the first locking part 512 and the second locking part 513 to disengage from the first frame 35 and the second frame 44 respectively, so that the first frame 35 and the second frame 44 are pulled horizontally, thereby causing the first locking plate 36 to disengage from the assembly frame 34 and the second locking plate 45 to disengage from the fixing plate 43. This releases the position restriction on the protective frame 321 and the receiving frame 41, allowing them to be removed. Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction waste recycling and processing device, characterized in that, include: A processing table (1) is provided with a crushing chamber (2) installed on the top of the processing table (1). The crushing chamber (2) is used to crush construction waste for recycling. A receiving cart (7) is located at the bottom of the processing table (1) and is used to collect crushed construction waste. The feed inlet (9) is located on the front of the crushing chamber (2). A protective mechanism (3) is provided on the front of the crushing chamber (2). The protective mechanism (3) is used to protect and collect construction waste falling from the feed inlet (9).

2. The construction waste recycling and processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, Also includes: The support mechanism (4) is located at the bottom of the processing table (1) and is used to support the material receiving car (7) and collect the falling broken construction waste. Fixing mechanism (5), which is located on the protective mechanism (3), is used to lock the installation position of the protective mechanism (3) and the bearing mechanism (4); Support leg (6), the support leg (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing table (1); Positioning mechanism (8), which is located on protective mechanism (3), is used to limit the position of material receiving car (7).

3. The construction waste recycling and processing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The protective mechanism (3) includes: A collection box (31) is located at the bottom of the feed inlet (9); Protective element (32), said protective element (32) being located on the collection frame (31), said protective element (32) comprising: A protective frame (321) is located on top of the collection box (31); Bracket portion (322), said bracket portion (322) is located on the side of the protective frame (321); Storage frame (323) is located between adjacent bracket portions (322); Support member (33), the support member (33) is located on the side of the collection frame (31), the support member (33) is used to support the collection frame (31) and the protective frame (321); Assembly frame (34), which is fixedly connected to the side of the protective frame (321); The first frame (35) is located on the side of the assembly frame (34). The inner cavity of the first frame (35) is fixedly connected to the first snap-fit ​​plate (36). The side of the assembly frame (34) is provided with a first sliding groove. The first snap-fit ​​plate (36) is slidably connected to the inner cavity of the first sliding groove. The bottom of the first frame (35) is provided with a first square groove. An auxiliary plate (37) is fixedly connected to the side of the collection frame (31).

4. The construction waste recycling and processing equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The support member (33) includes: The support body (331) is fixedly connected to the front of the processing table (1). The support body (331) is slidably inserted into the assembly frame (34). The side of the support body (331) is provided with a first slot that cooperates with the first snap-fit ​​plate (36). A guide groove is provided between adjacent support bodies (331). The auxiliary plate (37) is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the guide groove. The first support (332) is located on the side of the support body (331) and at the bottom of the assembly frame (34); The second support (333) is located between adjacent support bodies (331) and at the bottom of the collection box (31); An extension (334) is located at the bottom of the support body (331), and a second groove is provided on the side of the extension (334). The third support (335) is located on the side of the extension (334).

5. The construction waste recycling and processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that, The supporting mechanism (4) includes: The receiving frame (41) is located below the processing table (1), and the receiving cart (7) is located inside the receiving frame (41); A protective frame (42) is fixedly connected to the top of the receiving frame (41); A fixing plate (43) is fixedly connected to the side of the protective frame (42).

6. The construction waste recycling and processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that, The supporting mechanism (4) also includes: The second frame (44) is located on the side of the extension (334), and the bottom of the second frame (44) is provided with a second square groove; The second snap-fit ​​plate (45) is fixedly inserted into the interior of the second frame (44). The second snap-fit ​​plate (45) is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the second slide groove. The side of the fixed plate (43) is provided with a second snap-fit ​​groove that cooperates with the second snap-fit ​​plate (45). A fixing seat (46) is fixedly connected to the side of the protective frame (42); Positioning seat (47), which is fixedly connected to the side of the support leg (6); A fixed column (48) is fixedly inserted into the interior of a fixed seat (46), and the fixed column (48) is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of a positioning seat (47).

7. The construction waste recycling and processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism (5) includes: A limiting member (51) is located on the side of the supporting body (331), and the limiting member (51) includes: A limiting body (511) is located on the side of the supporting body (331); The first card part (512) is located at the top of the limiting body (511), and the first card part (512) is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the first square groove. The second locking part (513) is located at the bottom end of the inner wall of the limiting body (511), and the second locking part (513) is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the second square groove. A connecting frame (52) is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting body (511); A through groove (53) is provided on the side of the limiting body (511).

8. The construction waste recycling and processing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism (5) also includes: Square plate (54), the square plate (54) is fixedly connected to the side of the support body (331), and the square plate (54) is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the through groove (53); A fixing rod (55) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the connecting frame (52) at its end, and the outer wall of the fixing rod (55) is slidably inserted into the square plate (54). Mounting cylinder (56), which is slidably sleeved on the outside of fixing rod (55); Spring (57), the spring (57) is sleeved on the outside of the fixed rod (55), one end of the spring (57) is in contact with the top of the inner wall of the connecting frame (52), and the other end of the spring (57) is in contact with the square plate (54); Mounting bolt (58) is threadedly connected to the side of mounting cylinder (56), and one end of mounting bolt (58) is threadedly connected to fixing rod (55).

9. A construction waste recycling and processing device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The positioning mechanism (8) includes: A rotating plate (81) is rotatably connected between adjacent third supports (335); A protective block (82) is fixedly connected to the side of the rotating plate (81) and the protective block (82) is located on the side of the receiving car (7); A fixing frame (83) is fixedly connected to the top of one of the third supports (335); Anti-detachment column (84) is slidably inserted into the top of the fixed frame (83), and the top of the rotating plate (81) is provided with a circular groove that cooperates with the anti-detachment column (84).

10. The method of using the construction waste recycling and treatment equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that, The specific usage steps are as follows: Step 1: When it is necessary to recycle construction waste, the construction waste is fed into the feed inlet (9), and then the construction waste enters the crushing chamber (2). The construction waste is then crushed, and the crushed construction waste falls into the receiving car (7) for collection. Step 2: If some construction waste falls into the protective frame (321) when feeding at the feed inlet (9), it will then enter the collection box (31) and be collected to collect and protect the fallen construction waste. After the receiving car (7) is filled to a certain amount, the anti-detachment column (84) is pulled up, so that the end of the anti-detachment column (84) is separated from the rotating plate (81). At this time, the position restriction of the rotating plate (81) is released, and the rotating plate (81) is rotated away from the front of the receiving car (7). Then the receiving car (7) is pulled out from the inside of the receiving frame (41), and the broken construction waste that falls during the receiving period is blocked by the protective frame (42) and collected in the inside of the receiving frame (41). Step 3: If it is necessary to remove and clean the protective frame (321) and the receiving frame (41), push the two limiting bodies (511) in sequence, thereby driving the connecting frame (52) to move downward. Then the connecting frame (52) drives the fixing rod (55) to slide on the square plate (54) and compress the spring (57). The spring (57) generates elastic force on the square plate (54), and the limiting body (511) drives the first locking part (512) and the second locking part (513) to separate from the first frame (35) and the second frame (44) respectively, so that the first frame (35) and the second frame (44) are pulled horizontally, thereby causing the first locking plate (36) to separate from the assembly frame (34) and the second locking plate (45) to separate from the fixing plate (43). The position limitation of the protective frame (321) and the receiving frame (41) can be released and they can be removed.

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