Intelligent enterodermic powder crushing device

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of crushing equipment, and particularly relates to an intelligent intestinal skin crushing equipment which comprises a shell with a feeding port, a crushing device, a refining device and a cleaning device installed in the shell. The intelligent intestinal skin crushing equipment can crush intestinal skin, and the size of the crushed intestinal skin can be quickly adjusted. The two cutter groups in the crushing cutter group move relatively or oppositely to adjust the distance between the cutter groups. The rotation of the multi-threaded screw drives the two cutter groups in the crushing cutter group to move relatively or oppositely, and changes the distance between the two cutter groups, so that the size of the crushed intestinal skin can be adjusted. When the driving motor is started, the gear drives the transmission rod to rotate, and the electromagnetic clutches at both ends of the transmission rod can selectively drive the transmission worm or the crushing roller, so that one motor can realize multiple controls, and the distance between the crushing cutters can be quickly adjusted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of crushing equipment technology, and in particular to an intelligent intestinal skin crushing equipment. Background Technology

[0002] Crushing equipment refers to devices used to mechanically break materials into smaller particles. They are widely used in various industries such as mining, chemical, food processing, and construction to process and transform materials. There are many types of crushing equipment based on different working principles and intended uses.

[0003] Existing equipment for pulverizing intestinal skin cannot adequately pulverize the soft intestinal skin to increase its surface area, thus reducing its utilization rate. Furthermore, existing pulverizers cannot quickly adjust the size of the pulverized parts to meet specific needs, requiring manual adjustment of the blade spacing, which is cumbersome and reduces work efficiency. In addition, existing pulverizers require manual cleaning after pulverization, which cannot thoroughly clean the inside and allows bacteria to grow over time, affecting the pulverization quality of the intestinal skin. Summary of the Invention

[0004] To address the technical problems of existing intestinal skin pulverizing equipment, which cannot adequately pulverize soft intestinal skin, cannot quickly adjust the size of the pulverized parts according to needs, require manual adjustment of the spacing between the blades, are cumbersome to operate, reduce work efficiency, and cannot clean the inside properly, making it easy for bacteria to grow over time and affecting the pulverization quality of the intestinal skin, this invention proposes an intelligent intestinal skin pulverizing device.

[0005] The present invention proposes an intelligent intestinal skin crushing device, which includes a shell with a feed inlet, and a crushing device, a refining device and a cleaning device installed inside the shell.

[0006] The crushing device is located inside the outer shell and crushes the input intestinal skin. The crushing device includes a crushing mechanism and a driving mechanism. The crushing mechanism includes a crushing roller with gears. The driving mechanism drives the two crushing rollers to rotate relative to each other.

[0007] The refining device is located inside the outer shell and below the crushing device, and performs secondary crushing on the intestinal skin crushed by the crushing device. The refining device includes a refining mechanism and a control mechanism. The refining mechanism refines the intestinal skin, and the control mechanism controls the refining mechanism to start and stop.

[0008] The cleaning device is located inside the outer casing and cleans the crushing device and the refining device. The cleaning device includes an upper cleaning mechanism and a lower cleaning mechanism. The upper cleaning mechanism cleans the inside of the crushing device, and the lower cleaning mechanism cleans the inside of the refining device.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing mechanism further includes a crushing frame, one end of which is fixedly installed to the feed inlet of the outer shell and then fixedly installed to the inner wall of the outer shell. The two ends of the crushing roller are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the crushing frame through bearings. The gears of the two crushing rollers mesh. A crushing blade assembly is slidably inserted into the outer surface of the crushing roller. The crushing blade assembly consists of two opposing blade assemblies.

[0010] The above technical solution allows for adjustment of the spacing between two blade groups by moving them relative to or in opposite directions, thereby enabling rapid adjustment of the size of the intestinal skin shredder. The blades on the two blade groups are symmetrically distributed and can be joined together to form a complete blade, or used separately.

[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the crushing roller is rotatably connected to a multi-threaded screw with a worm gear via a bearing, and the outer surface of the multi-threaded screw is threadedly connected to a connecting frame. The outer surface of the connecting frame is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the crushing roller, and the outer surfaces of the two sets of connecting frames are respectively rotatably connected to the outer surfaces of the two blade groups of the crushing blade group via bearings.

[0012] The above technical solution allows the rotation of the multi-screw screw to drive the two blades in the pulverizing blade assembly to move relative to or in opposite directions, changing the blade distance between the two blades and thus adjusting the size of the pulverized intestinal skin.

[0013] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a drive motor, which is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the housing via a bracket. A transmission rod with gears is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing via a connecting frame and bearings. Electromagnetic clutches are provided at both ends of the transmission rod. The housings of the two electromagnetic clutches are fixedly mounted to the outer surface of the connecting frame. The output shaft of one electromagnetic clutch drives the rotation of one crushing roller through the cooperation of a synchronous belt and a synchronous pulley. A transmission worm is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing via a bearing seat. The transmission worm meshes with the worm wheel of the multi-threaded screw. A drive rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the housing via a bearing. The output shaft of the other electromagnetic clutch drives the drive rod to rotate through the cooperation of a synchronous belt and a synchronous pulley. One end of the drive rod drives the transmission worm to rotate through a bevel gear set.

[0014] With the above technical solution, the drive motor starts, and the transmission rod is driven to rotate through the gear transmission. The electromagnetic clutches at both ends of the transmission rod can selectively drive the transmission worm or the crushing roller, thereby achieving multiple controls with one motor, reducing the space occupied by the equipment, and making the structure compact and integrated.

[0015] Preferably, the refining mechanism includes a refining hopper, which is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the crushing frame. A cover plate is hinged to the lower surface of the refining hopper via a pin. A hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the outer surface of the refining hopper via a pin. One end of the piston rod of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged to the outer side of the cover plate via a pin. A connecting membrane is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cover plate. One end of the connecting membrane is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the refining hopper. A discharge hopper is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer shell. One end of the discharge hopper penetrates the outer side of the outer shell and is located below the refining hopper.

[0016] The above technical solution collects the shredded intestine skin from the crushing blade assembly through a refining hopper, and then crushes the intestine skin again. After the cover plate is deflected by the push of the hydraulic cylinder, the crushed intestine skin can enter the discharge hopper and be conveyed out through the discharge hopper. The connecting membrane connects the refining hopper and the two sides of the cover plate to prevent the intestine skin from falling through the sides, and at the same time, it can seal the hopper, making it easier for the intestine skin to be crushed inside the refining hopper and on the cover plate.

[0017] Preferably, a conveying pipe with a nozzle is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the refining bucket, and a refining blade is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the conveying pipe via a bearing. A sealing plate is slidably inserted into the outer surface of the refining bucket, and one end of the conveying pipe extends through the outer surface of the sealing plate to the outside.

[0018] The above technical solution allows for spraying inside the refining hopper via the nozzles in the conveying pipe, thus cleaning the hopper. The rising and falling of the refining blades further crushes the intestinal skin inside the hopper, resulting in more pulverized intestinal skin. The sealing plate seals the connection point of the conveying pipe through the refining hopper, preventing water from flowing out during cleaning or intestinal skin fragments from entering the outer shell through the connection point during crushing.

[0019] Preferably, the control mechanism further includes a support plate, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing. A control motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate. An adjustable pitch groove is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the housing via a slide rod. One end of the conveying pipe is rotatably connected to a connecting block via a bearing. The outer surface of the connecting block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the adjustable pitch groove. An adjustable pitch turntable with an arc groove is rotatably connected to the upper surface of the support plate via a bearing seat. An adjustable pitch pulley is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the adjustable pitch groove. One end of the adjustable pitch pulley is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc groove of the adjustable pitch turntable.

[0020] Through the above technical solution, in order to adjust the distance of the refining blades and change the position of the refining blades, the movement of the distance adjustment chute can push the connecting block to move left and right, thereby changing the position of the refining blades on the conveying pipeline. The rotation of the distance adjustment turntable can push the distance adjustment pulley to move left and right, thereby completing the adjustment of the position of the refining blades.

[0021] Preferably, the upper surface of the support plate is slidably connected to a lifting groove via a sliding rod, the inner wall of the lifting groove is slidably connected to the lower surface of the connecting block, the upper surface of the support plate is rotatably connected to a lifting turntable with an arc groove via a bearing seat, a lifting pulley is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the lifting groove, one end of the lifting pulley is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc groove of the lifting turntable, and one end of the output shaft of the control motor drives the rotation of the adjusting turntable and the lifting turntable respectively through the cooperation of a synchronous belt and a synchronous pulley, the speed ratio of the adjusting turntable and the lifting turntable is 1:2.

[0022] Through the above technical solution, the lifting chute drives the connecting block to rise and fall, thereby driving the refining blade to rise and fall, which in turn cuts and pulverizes the intestinal skin in the refining hopper on the cover plate. In order to drive the lifting chute to rise and fall, the rotation of the lifting turntable drives the lifting pulley to rise and fall, thereby completing the lifting and falling action of the connecting block. After the lifting chute rises to the highest position, it is located below the adjusting chute, so the movement of the adjusting chute does not affect the lifting chute, and the two will not interfere with each other. In order to allow the refining blade to complete two lifting and falling actions before moving, the adjusting turntable rotates once and the lifting turntable rotates twice.

[0023] Preferably, the upper cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning nozzle with a spray head, the cleaning nozzle being rotatably connected to the outer surface of the crushing frame via a bearing, a limiting sleeve being fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer shell, one end of the limiting sleeve being rotatably connected to a rotating sleeve with an arc groove via a bearing, a movable sleeve being slidably inserted into the inner wall of the limiting sleeve, the outer surface of the movable sleeve being slidably inserted into the inner wall of the arc groove of the rotating sleeve via a column, the inner wall of the movable sleeve being threaded to one end of the multi-threaded screw, and the outer surface of the rotating sleeve driving the cleaning nozzle to rotate via the cooperation of a synchronous belt and a synchronous pulley.

[0024] Through the above technical solution, in order to clean the inside of the crushing frame, cleaning fluid is delivered through a cleaning nozzle and sprayed onto the inside of the crushing frame through a nozzle to complete the cleaning. When not in use, the nozzle of the cleaning nozzle faces upward, so that when the crushing blade assembly inside the crushing frame is working, the debris of the intestinal lining will not fly onto the nozzle and cause the nozzle to become clogged. In order to drive the cleaning nozzle to deflect and clean the inside of the crushing frame when in use, the rotation of the multi-threaded screw can drive the moving sleeve to move. When the multi-threaded screw rotates to the set maximum threshold, the moving sleeve can move within the arc groove of the rotating sleeve, so that the rotating sleeve rotates on the limiting sleeve. Thus, through the cooperation of the synchronous belt and the synchronous pulley, the cleaning nozzle is driven to deflect the nozzle and change the spray direction of the nozzle.

[0025] Preferably, the lower cleaning mechanism includes a mounting frame, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing. A movable component is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the mounting frame. A deflection rack is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the slider of the movable component. A deflection gear is fixedly installed at one end of the conveying pipe, and the deflection gear meshes with the deflection rack. A main pipe with a control valve is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing. One end of the main pipe is fixedly connected to a water storage tank via a water pump. One end of the main pipe is rotatably connected to one end of the cleaning spray pipe via a rotary joint. One end of the main pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying pipe via a hose.

[0026] The above technical solution includes a moving component comprising a double-ended lead screw, a motor driving the double-ended lead screw to rotate, a slider threaded onto the double-ended lead screw, and a frame mounted on a mounting bracket. The slider and the frame are slidably connected. To clean the fine-refining hopper, the double-ended lead screw in the moving component rotates, which in turn drives the deflection rack to move via the slider, thereby driving the deflection gear to rotate. The deflection gear drives the conveying pipe to deflect, changing the orientation of the nozzles on the conveying pipe, thus enabling rinsing of the fine-refining hopper. A water pump is used to draw the cleaning fluid from the storage tank and deliver it into the main pipeline, where it is then distributed.

[0027] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows:

[0028] 1. By incorporating a pulverizing device, the intestinal skin can be pulverized, and the size of the pulverized pieces can be quickly adjusted. The distance between the two pulverizing blades can be adjusted by moving them relative to or in opposite directions. The rotation of the multi-threaded screw drives the two blades in the pulverizing blade assembly to move relative to or in opposite directions, changing the blade distance and thus adjusting the size of the pulverized intestinal skin. The drive motor starts, and the transmission rod rotates via gear transmission. Electromagnetic clutches at both ends of the transmission rod can selectively drive the transmission worm gear or the pulverizing roller. Thus, multiple controls can be achieved with a single motor, reducing the space occupied by the equipment and allowing for a compact and integrated structure. This enables rapid adjustment of the blade distance between the pulverizing blades, solving the technical problems of existing intestinal skin pulverizing equipment that cannot adequately pulverize soft intestinal skin, cannot quickly adjust the size of the pulverized pieces according to needs, and requires manual adjustment of the blade distance, which is cumbersome and reduces work efficiency.

[0029] 2. By incorporating a refining device, the broken intestine skin can be further crushed. Through multiple crushing processes, the intestine skin becomes even finer. The rising and falling of the refining blades further crushes the intestine skin in the refining hopper, resulting in even finer pulverization. To adjust the distance between the refining blades and change their crushing position, the movement of the adjusting chute pushes the connecting block to move left and right, thereby changing the position of the refining blades on the conveying pipe. The rotation of the adjusting turntable pushes the adjusting pulley to move left and right, thus adjusting the position of the refining blades. The rising and falling of the lifting chute drives the connecting block to rise and fall, which in turn drives the refining blades to rise and fall, thus cutting and pulverizing the intestine skin in the refining hopper on the cover plate. This further crushes the intestine skin, increasing the degree of pulverization. This solves the technical problems of existing intestine skin pulverizing equipment, which cannot fully pulverize soft intestine skin, cannot quickly adjust the size of the pulverized material according to needs, and requires manual adjustment of the blade spacing, which is cumbersome and reduces work efficiency.

[0030] 3. By setting up a cleaning device, the crushing frame and refining hopper can be automatically cleaned. To clean the inside of the crushing frame, cleaning fluid is delivered through a cleaning nozzle and sprayed onto the inside of the crushing frame. When not in use, the nozzle of the cleaning nozzle faces upwards, so that when the crushing blades are working, intestinal fragments will not fly onto the nozzle and cause blockage. To clean the inside of the refining hopper, the double-ended lead screw in the moving part rotates, which drives the deflection rack through the slider, thereby driving the deflection gear to rotate. The deflection gear drives the conveying pipe to deflect, changing the orientation of the nozzle on the conveying pipe, thereby flushing the inside of the refining hopper. This effectively cleans the crushing frame and refining hopper. Existing intestinal crushing equipment cannot clean the inside thoroughly, and bacteria can easily grow over time, affecting the crushing quality of the intestinal skin. Attached Figure Description

[0031] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of an intelligent intestinal skin pulverizing device proposed in this invention;

[0032] Figure 2 This is a perspective view of the crushing frame structure of an intelligent intestinal skin crushing device proposed in this invention;

[0033] Figure 3 This is a perspective view of the pulverizing blade assembly structure of an intelligent intestinal skin pulverizing device proposed in this invention;

[0034] Figure 4 This is a perspective view of the crushing roller structure of an intelligent intestinal skin crushing device proposed in this invention;

[0035] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the multi-screw structure of an intelligent intestinal skin pulverizing device proposed in this invention;

[0036] Figure 6 This is a perspective view of the connecting frame structure of an intelligent intestinal skin pulverizing device proposed in this invention;

[0037] Figure 7 This is a perspective view of the transmission worm gear structure of an intelligent intestinal skin pulverizing device proposed in this invention;

[0038] Figure 8 This is a perspective view of the mounting frame structure of an intelligent intestinal skin pulverizing device proposed in this invention;

[0039] Figure 9 This is a perspective view of the discharge hopper structure of an intelligent intestinal skin crushing device proposed in this invention;

[0040] Figure 10 This is a perspective view of the support plate structure of an intelligent intestinal skin pulverizing device proposed in this invention;

[0041] Figure 11 This is a perspective view of the control motor structure of an intelligent intestinal skin pulverizing device proposed in this invention;

[0042] Figure 12 This is a perspective view of the refined blade structure of an intelligent intestinal skin pulverizing device proposed in this invention;

[0043] Figure 13 This is a perspective view of the adjustable chute structure of an intelligent intestinal skin pulverizing device proposed in this invention;

[0044] Figure 14 This is a perspective view of the adjustable-distance turntable structure of an intelligent intestinal skin pulverizing device proposed in this invention;

[0045] Figure 15 This is a perspective view of the cleaning nozzle structure of an intelligent intestinal skin pulverizing device proposed in this invention;

[0046] Figure 16 This is a perspective view of the fixed sleeve structure of an intelligent intestinal skin pulverizing device proposed in this invention;

[0047] Figure 17 This is a perspective view of the movable sleeve structure of an intelligent intestinal skin pulverizing device proposed in this invention;

[0048] Figure 18 This is a perspective view of the rotating sleeve structure of an intelligent intestinal skin pulverizing device proposed in this invention;

[0049] Figure 19 This is a perspective view of the deflection gear structure of an intelligent intestinal skin pulverizing device proposed in this invention.

[0050] In the diagram: 1. Outer shell; 2. Crushing frame; 21. Crushing roller; 22. Crushing blade assembly; 23. Multi-threaded screw; 24. Connecting frame; 3. Drive motor; 31. Transmission rod; 32. Electromagnetic clutch; 33. Transmission worm gear; 34. Drive rod; 4. Refining hopper; 41. Cover plate; 42. Pushing hydraulic cylinder; 43. Connecting membrane; 44. Discharge hopper; 5. Conveying pipe; 51. Refining blade; 52. Sealing plate; 6. Support plate; 61. Control motor; 62. Adjustable chute; 63. Connecting block; 64. Adjustable turntable; 65. Adjustable pulley; 66. Lifting chute; 67. Lifting turntable; 68. Lifting pulley; 7. Cleaning nozzle; 71. Limiting sleeve; 72. Rotating sleeve; 73. Moving sleeve; 8. Mounting frame; 81. Moving part; 82. Deflecting rack; 83. Deflecting gear; 84. Main pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0051] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0052] Reference Figures 1-19 An intelligent intestinal skin crushing device includes a housing 1 with a feed inlet, and a crushing device, a refining device and a cleaning device installed inside the housing 1.

[0053] A controller is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the outer casing 1. The controller can control the crushing device, the refining device, and the cleaning device.

[0054] like Figures 2-7 As shown, in order to crush the sausage skin entering through the feed inlet, a crushing device is located inside the outer casing 1 and crushes the input sausage skin. The crushing device includes a crushing mechanism and a driving mechanism. The crushing mechanism includes a crushing roller 21 with gears, and the driving mechanism drives the two crushing rollers 21 to rotate relative to each other.

[0055] Specifically, in order to adjust the crushing of the intestinal skin and change the size of the crushed intestinal skin, the crushing mechanism also includes a crushing frame 2. One end of the crushing frame 2 is fixedly installed to the feed port end of the outer shell 1 and then fixedly installed to the inner wall of the outer shell 1. The two ends of the crushing roller 21 are rotatably connected to the outer surface of the crushing frame 2 through bearings. The gears of the two crushing rollers 21 mesh. The outer surface of the crushing roller 21 is slidably inserted with a crushing blade group 22. Multiple crushing blade groups 22 are arranged in a ring array on the outer surface of the crushing roller 21. The crushing blade groups 22 on the two crushing rollers 21 are staggered to facilitate the crushing of the intestinal skin. The crushing blade group 22 is composed of two opposing blade groups.

[0056] By moving the two blade groups in the shredder assembly 22 relative to or in opposite directions, the distance between the blade groups can be adjusted, thereby quickly adjusting the size of the intestinal skin shredder. The blades on the two blade groups are symmetrically distributed, and when they are put together, they can be spliced ​​into a complete blade, and they can also be used separately.

[0057] Specifically, in order to automatically adjust the spacing of the blades in the crushing blade assembly 22, the inner wall of the crushing roller 21 is rotatably connected to a multi-threaded screw 23 with a worm gear via a bearing. The outer surface of the multi-threaded screw 23 is threadedly connected to a connecting frame 24. The outer surface of the connecting frame 24 is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the crushing roller 21. The outer surfaces of the two sets of connecting frames 24 are respectively rotatably connected to the outer surfaces of the two blades in the crushing blade assembly 22 via bearings.

[0058] Specifically, in order to drive the pulverizing roller 21 to rotate and the pulverizing blade assembly 22 to adjust the pitch, the drive mechanism includes a drive motor 3. The drive motor 3 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the housing 1 via a bracket. The inner wall of the housing 1 is rotatably connected to a transmission rod 31 with gears via a connecting frame and bearings. In order to switch between the pulverizing roller and the pulverizing blade assembly 22, electromagnetic clutches 32 are provided at both ends of the transmission rod 31. The housings of the two electromagnetic clutches 32 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting frame. The output shaft of one electromagnetic clutch 32 drives the rotation of one pulverizing roller 21 through the cooperation of a synchronous belt and a synchronous pulley. The inner wall of the housing 1 is rotatably connected to a transmission worm 33 via a bearing seat. The transmission worm 33 meshes with the worm wheel of the multi-threaded screw 23. The inner wall of the housing 1 is rotatably connected to a drive rod 34 via a bearing. The output shaft of the other electromagnetic clutch 32 drives the drive rod 34 to rotate through the cooperation of a synchronous belt and a synchronous pulley. One end of the drive rod 34 drives the transmission worm 33 to rotate through a bevel gear set.

[0059] like Figures 8-14 As shown, in order to further pulverize the broken intestinal skin, a refining device is located inside the outer shell 1 and below the pulverizing device, and performs secondary pulverization on the intestinal skin pulverized by the pulverizing device. The refining device includes a refining mechanism and a control mechanism. The refining mechanism refines the intestinal skin, and the control mechanism controls the refining mechanism to start and stop.

[0060] Specifically, in order to convey the pulverized intestinal skin out of the outer shell 1, the refining mechanism includes a refining hopper 4, which is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the pulverizing frame 2. A cover plate 41 is hinged to the lower surface of the refining hopper 4 by a pin, and a push hydraulic cylinder 42 is hinged to the outer surface of the refining hopper 4 by a pin. One end of the piston rod of the push hydraulic cylinder 42 is hinged to the outer side of the cover plate 41 by a pin. In order to seal the gap between the cover plate 41 and the refining hopper 4, a connecting membrane 43 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the cover plate 41. One end of the connecting membrane 43 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the refining hopper 4. A discharge hopper 44 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer shell 1. One end of the discharge hopper 44 penetrates the outer side of the outer shell 1, and the discharge hopper 44 is located below the refining hopper 4.

[0061] Specifically, in order to break up the intestinal skin inside the refining hopper 4, a conveying pipe 5 with a nozzle is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the refining hopper 4. A refining blade 51 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the conveying pipe 5 via a bearing. A sealing plate 52 is slidably inserted into the outer surface of the refining hopper 4. One end of the conveying pipe 5 passes through the outer surface of the sealing plate 52 and extends to its outside.

[0062] Specifically, in order to adjust the distance of the refining blade 51 and change the crushing position to make the crushing uniform, the control mechanism also includes a support plate 6. The support plate 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer shell 1. The control motor 61 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the support plate 6. The inner wall of the outer shell 1 is slidably connected to the distance adjustment groove 62 through a slide rod. One end of the conveying pipe 5 is rotatably connected to the connecting block 63 through a bearing. The outer surface of the connecting block 63 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the distance adjustment groove 62. The upper surface of the support plate 6 is rotatably connected to the distance adjustment turntable 64 with an arc groove through a bearing seat. The outer surface of the distance adjustment groove 62 is fixedly installed with a distance adjustment pulley 65. One end of the distance adjustment pulley 65 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc groove of the distance adjustment turntable 64.

[0063] Specifically, in order to drive the refining blade 51 to rise and fall, the upper surface of the support plate 6 is slidably connected to the lifting groove 66 via a slide rod. The inner wall of the lifting groove 66 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the connecting block 63. The upper surface of the support plate 6 is rotatably connected to the lifting turntable 67 with an arc groove via a bearing seat. The lower surface of the lifting groove 66 is fixedly installed with a lifting pulley 68. One end of the lifting pulley 68 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the arc groove of the lifting turntable 67. In order to drive the adjusting turntable 64 and the lifting turntable 67 to rotate, one end of the output shaft of the control motor 61 drives the adjusting turntable 64 and the lifting turntable 67 to rotate through the cooperation of the synchronous belt and the synchronous pulley. In order to make the refining blade 51 complete one crushing before adjusting the distance, the speed ratio of the adjusting turntable 64 and the lifting turntable 67 is 1:2.

[0064] like Figures 15-19 As shown, the cleaning device is located inside the outer casing 1 and cleans the crushing device and the refining device. The cleaning device includes an upper cleaning mechanism and a lower cleaning mechanism. The upper cleaning mechanism cleans the inside of the crushing device, and the lower cleaning mechanism cleans the inside of the refining device.

[0065] Specifically, in order to clean the crushing frame 2, the upper cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning nozzle 7 with a spray head. When not in use, the nozzle of the cleaning nozzle 7 faces upward to prevent intestinal debris from sticking to the nozzle. The cleaning nozzle 7 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the crushing frame 2 via a bearing. In order to drive the cleaning nozzle 7 to deflect and rinse the inner wall of the crushing frame, a limiting sleeve 71 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer shell 1. One end of the limiting sleeve 71 is rotatably connected to a rotating sleeve 72 with an arc groove via a bearing. A movable sleeve 73 is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 71. The outer surface of the movable sleeve 73 is slidably inserted into the inner wall of the arc groove of the rotating sleeve 72 via a column. The inner wall of the movable sleeve 73 is threaded to one end of a multi-threaded screw 23. The outer surface of the rotating sleeve 72 drives the cleaning nozzle 7 to rotate through the cooperation of a synchronous belt and a synchronous pulley.

[0066] Specifically, in order to clean the finer bucket 4, the lower cleaning mechanism includes a mounting frame 8, which is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer shell 1. A moving part 81 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the mounting frame 8. The moving part 81 includes a double-ended lead screw, a motor that drives the double-ended lead screw to rotate, a slider threadedly connected to the double-ended lead screw, and a frame body installed on the mounting frame. The slider and the frame body are slidably inserted into each other. A deflection rack 82 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the slider of the moving part 81. A deflection gear 83 is fixedly installed at one end of the conveying pipe 5. The deflection gear 83 meshes with the deflection rack 82. A main pipe 84 with a control valve is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the outer shell 1. One end of the main pipe 84 is fixedly connected to a water storage tank through a water pump. One end of the main pipe 84 is rotatably connected to one end of the cleaning spray pipe 7 through a rotary joint. One end of the main pipe 84 is fixedly connected to one end of the conveying pipe 5 through a hose. The cleaning liquid in the water storage tank is drawn by the water pump and transported into the main pipe 84, and then diverted through the main pipe 84.

[0067] Working principle: When it is necessary to crush the intestinal skin, after the fineness of crushing is set by the controller, the drive motor 3 starts and drives the transmission rod 31 to rotate through the gear. After the electromagnetic clutch 32 at one end of the transmission rod 31 is activated, the transmission rod 31 drives the drive rod 34 to rotate through the electromagnetic clutch 32. The bevel gear set on the drive rod 34 drives the transmission worm 33 to rotate. The transmission worm 33 drives the multi-threaded screw 23 to rotate. The multi-threaded screw 23 drives the connecting frame 24 to move on the crushing roller 21, which drives the blades in the crushing blade set 22 to move in the opposite direction, changing the blade distance between the two blade sets.

[0068] The sausage skin to be pulverized is fed into the pulverizing frame 2 through the feed inlet of the outer shell 1. The drive motor 3 starts, and the transmission rod 31 rotates. Another electromagnetic clutch 32 is activated, and the transmission rod 31 drives two pulverizing rollers 21 to rotate relative to each other via a synchronous belt and pulley. The pulverizing rollers 21 drive the pulverizing blade assembly 22 on them to rotate, pulverizing the conveyed sausage skin. The pulverized sausage skin enters the refining hopper 4 and sits on the cover plate 41. Then, the control motor 61 starts, and the control motor 61 drives the adjusting turntable 64 and the lifting turntable 67 to rotate via a synchronous belt and pulley. The adjusting turntable 64 rotates half a revolution, and the lifting turntable 67 rotates one revolution. After the lifting pulley 68 moves within the arc groove, the lifting pulley 68 moves up and down, driving the connecting block 63 to move up and down. The connecting block 63 drives the conveying pipe 5 to move up and down, and the conveying pipe 5 drives the sealing plate 52 to move up and down on the refining hopper 4. The conveying pipe 5 drives the refining blade 51 to move up and down, and the refining blade 51 cuts and pulverizes the intestinal skin on the cover plate 41. After the adjusting turntable 64 continues to rotate, the arc groove can push the adjusting pulley 65 to move to the left, and the connecting block 63 moves synchronously, pushing the conveying pipe 5 to move the refining blade 51 to the left to adjust the distance. At the same time, the refining blade 51 rises. After the refining blade 51 changes position, it cuts and pulverizes the intestinal skin below again.

[0069] After the crushing is completed, the hydraulic cylinder 42 is started, which pushes the cover plate 41 to deflect, the connecting membrane 43 is stretched, and the crushed intestine skin enters the discharge hopper 44 through the inclined cover plate 41 and is discharged out of the outer shell 1.

[0070] When cleaning of the crushing frame 2 and the refining hopper 4 is required, the drive motor 3 drives the drive rod 34 to rotate. The drive rod 34 drives the transmission worm 33 to rotate, which in turn drives the multi-threaded screw 23 to rotate. The multi-threaded screw 23 moves the crushing blade assembly 22 to the set maximum threshold. At the same time, the multi-threaded screw 23 moves the moving sleeve 73 within the limiting sleeve 71, and then drives the rotating sleeve 72 to rotate via the column. The rotation of the rotating sleeve 72 drives the cleaning nozzle 7 to deflect through the cooperation of the synchronous belt and synchronous pulley, so that the two cleaning nozzles... Inside the nozzle of the cleaning spray pipe 7, the refining blade 51 rises simultaneously, the deflecting rack 82 meshes with the deflecting gear 83, the moving part 81 on the mounting frame 8 is activated, driving the deflecting rack 82 to move and the deflecting gear 83 to rotate, driving the conveying pipe 5 to deflect. The main pipe 84 draws cleaning liquid through the water pump and delivers it into the conveying pipe 5 and the rotary joint. After being delivered into the cleaning spray pipe 7 through the rotary joint, it washes the crushing frame 2 and the refining hopper 4, and at the same time cleans the crushing blade assembly 22 and the refining blade 51. The cleaning liquid is discharged through the discharge hopper 44.

[0071] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent intestine skin crushing device, comprising a shell (1) with a feeding port, characterized in that: It also includes a crushing device, a refining device and a cleaning device installed in the shell (1); The crushing device is located inside the shell (1) and crushes the input intestinal skin, the crushing device includes a crushing mechanism and a driving mechanism, the crushing mechanism includes a crushing roller (21) with a gear, and the driving mechanism drives the two crushing rollers (21) to rotate relative to each other; The refining device is located inside the shell (1) and below the crushing device, and the refining device is crushed by the crushing device, the refining device includes a refining mechanism and a control mechanism, the refining mechanism refines the intestinal skin, and the control mechanism controls the start and stop of the refining mechanism; The refining mechanism includes a refining hopper (4), and the lower surface of the refining hopper (4) is hinged with a cover plate (41) through a pin shaft; The inner wall of the refining hopper (4) is slidably connected with a conveying pipe (5) having a nozzle, the outer surface of the conveying pipe (5) is rotatably connected with a refining blade (51) through a bearing, the outer surface of the refining hopper (4) is slidably connected with a sealing plate (52), and one end of the conveying pipe (5) extends to the outside through the outer surface of the sealing plate (52); The control mechanism further includes a support plate (6) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell (1), the upper surface of the support plate (6) is fixedly installed with a control motor (61), the inner wall of the shell (1) is slidably connected with a distance adjusting sliding groove (62) through a slide rod, one end of the conveying pipe (5) is rotatably connected with a connecting block (63) through a bearing, the outer surface of the connecting block (63) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the distance adjusting sliding groove (62), and the upper surface of the support plate (6) is rotatably connected with a distance adjusting rotating disc (64) having an arc groove through a bearing seat. The upper surface of the support plate (6) is slidably connected with a lifting sliding groove (66) through a slide rod, the inner wall of the lifting sliding groove (66) is slidably connected with the lower surface of the connecting block (63), the upper surface of the support plate (6) is rotatably connected with a lifting rotating disc (67) having an arc groove through a bearing seat, the lower surface of the lifting sliding groove (66) is fixedly installed with a lifting pulley (68), one end of the lifting pulley (68) is slidably connected with the arc groove of the lifting rotating disc (67), and one end of the output shaft of the control motor (61) drives the rotation of the distance adjusting rotating disc (64) and the lifting rotating disc (67) through the cooperation of the synchronous belt and the synchronous pulley, and the rotation speed ratio of the distance adjusting rotating disc (64) and the lifting rotating disc (67) is 1:2; The cleaning device is located inside the shell (1) and cleans the crushing device and the refining device, the cleaning device includes an upper cleaning mechanism and a lower cleaning mechanism, the upper cleaning mechanism cleans the inside of the crushing device, and the lower cleaning mechanism cleans the inside of the refining device; The lower cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting frame (8) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell (1), the outer surface of the mounting frame (8) is fixedly installed with a moving part (81), the sliding block outer surface of the moving part (81) is fixedly installed with a deflection rack (82), one end of the conveying pipeline (5) is fixedly installed with a deflection gear (83), the deflection gear (83) is engaged with the deflection rack (82), the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly installed with a main pipeline (84) with a control valve, one end of the main pipeline (84) is fixedly communicated with a water storage tank through a water pump, one end of the main pipeline (84) is fixedly communicated with one end of the conveying pipeline (5) through a hose.

2. The intelligent enterodermic pulverizing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing mechanism further comprises a crushing frame (2), one end of the crushing frame (2) is fixedly installed with the feed inlet of the shell (1) and is fixedly installed with the inner wall of the shell (1), the two ends of the crushing roller (21) are rotatably connected with the outer surface of the crushing frame (2) through bearings, the gears of the two crushing rollers (21) are engaged, the outer surface of the crushing roller (21) is slidingly inserted with a crushing knife group (22), and the crushing knife group (22) is composed of two opposite knife groups.

3. The intelligent enterodermic pulverizing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner wall of the crushing roller (21) is rotatably connected with a multi-thread screw rod (23) with a worm gear through a bearing, the outer surface of the multi-thread screw rod (23) is threadedly connected with a connecting frame (24), the outer surface of the connecting frame (24) is slidingly inserted with the inner wall of the crushing roller (21), and the outer surfaces of the two connecting frames (24) are rotatably connected with the outer surfaces of the two knife groups of the crushing knife group (22) through bearings.

4. The intelligent enterodermic pulverizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (3) fixedly installed on the inner wall of the shell (1) through a support, the inner wall of the shell (1) is rotatably connected with a gear transmission rod (31) with a gear through a connecting frame and a bearing, both ends of the transmission rod (31) are provided with electromagnetic clutches (32), the outer shells of the two electromagnetic clutches (32) are fixedly installed with the outer surface of the connecting frame, the output shaft of one electromagnetic clutch (32) drives the rotation of one crushing roller (21) through the cooperation of a synchronous belt and a synchronous wheel, the inner wall of the shell (1) is rotatably connected with a transmission worm (33) through a bearing seat, the transmission worm (33) is engaged with the worm gear of the multi-thread screw rod (23), the inner wall of the shell (1) is rotatably connected with a driving rod (34) through a bearing, the output shaft of the other electromagnetic clutch (32) drives the rotation of the driving rod (34) through the cooperation of a synchronous belt and a synchronous wheel, and one end of the driving rod (34) drives the rotation of the transmission worm (33) through a bevel gear set.

5. The intelligent enterodermic pulverizing device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The refining hopper (4) is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the crushing frame (2), the outer surface of the refining hopper (4) is hingedly connected with a pushing hydraulic cylinder (42) through a pin shaft, one end of the piston rod of the pushing hydraulic cylinder (42) is hingedly connected with the outer side of the cover plate (41) through a pin shaft, the inner wall of the cover plate (41) is fixedly installed with a connecting film (43), one end of the connecting film (43) is fixedly installed with the lower surface of the refining hopper (4), the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly installed with a discharge hopper (44), one end of the discharge hopper (44) penetrates the outer side of the shell (1), and the discharge hopper (44) is located below the refining hopper (4).

6. The intelligent enterodermic pulverizing device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The upper cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning spray pipe (7) provided with a spray head, the cleaning spray pipe (7) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the crushing frame (2) through a bearing, the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly installed with a limiting sleeve (71), one end of the limiting sleeve (71) is rotatably connected with a rotating sleeve (72) provided with an arc groove through a bearing, the inner wall of the limiting sleeve (71) is slidably inserted with a moving sleeve (73), the outer surface of the moving sleeve (73) is slidably inserted with the arc groove inner wall of the rotating sleeve (72) through a vertical column, the inner wall of the moving sleeve (73) is threadedly connected with one end of the multi-threaded rod (23), and the outer surface of the rotating sleeve (72) drives the cleaning spray pipe (7) to rotate through the cooperation of a synchronous belt and a synchronous wheel.

7. The intelligent enterodermic pulverizing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the main pipeline (84) is rotatably connected with one end of the cleaning spray pipe (7) through a rotary joint.

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