Intelligent monitoring equipment for garden plant diseases and insect pests

Abstract

The invention discloses garden plant disease and insect pest intelligent monitoring equipment, and relates to the technical field of disease and insect pest intelligent monitoring, the garden plant disease and insect pest intelligent monitoring equipment comprises a monitoring equipment mounting box, an orientation adjusting motor is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top end of the inner side of the monitoring equipment mounting box, and the orientation adjusting motor is powered by an external power supply; a driving turntable is fixedly connected to the top end of an output shaft of the orientation adjusting motor corresponding to the top of the monitoring equipment mounting box, a detection equipment main body is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top surface of the driving turntable, and a monitoring mounting head is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of one side of the detection equipment main body; and a central sampling lens is embedded in the middle of one end of the monitoring mounting head. According to the intelligent monitoring equipment, the overall use safety of the intelligent monitoring equipment is effectively improved, the environment condition in the garden is rapidly detected through the intelligent monitoring equipment, the adaptability of the intelligent monitoring equipment to the environment is improved, and the use convenience of the intelligent monitoring equipment is effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of intelligent monitoring technology for pests and diseases, specifically to an intelligent monitoring device for pests and diseases of garden plants. Background Technology

[0002] In simple terms, intelligent monitoring equipment for garden plant diseases and pests is a device that uses technologies such as the Internet of Things, sensors, and artificial intelligence to achieve automated and precise monitoring and early warning of garden plant diseases and pests. It can get rid of the limitations of traditional manual inspections and protect plant health more efficiently.

[0003] However, the lack of corresponding auxiliary adjustment structures in the current intelligent pest and disease monitoring equipment makes it impossible to adjust the monitoring range during use, making the monitoring equipment susceptible to external environmental influences and reducing its ease of use. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides an intelligent monitoring device for diseases and pests of garden plants, which can effectively solve the problem mentioned in the background art that the lack of corresponding auxiliary adjustment structure makes it impossible to adjust the monitoring range during use, making the monitoring device susceptible to external environmental influences and reducing the ease of use of the monitoring device.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an intelligent monitoring device for diseases and pests of garden plants, comprising a monitoring device installation box, wherein an intelligent multi-angle detection and adjustment mechanism is provided on the top of the monitoring device installation box;

[0006] The intelligent multi-angle detection and adjustment mechanism includes an orientation adjustment motor, a drive turntable, a detection equipment body, a monitoring mounting head, a central sampling lens, a data acquisition probe, a supplementary lighting spotlight, a flexible connecting cable, and a balancing swing ball.

[0007] An orientation adjustment motor is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the inner side of the monitoring equipment mounting box. The orientation adjustment motor is powered by an external power source. A drive turntable is fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft of the orientation adjustment motor at the position corresponding to the top of the monitoring equipment mounting box.

[0008] The main body of the detection device is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the drive turntable. A monitoring installation head is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of one side of the main body of the detection device. A central sampling lens is embedded in the middle of one end of the monitoring installation head. Acquisition probes are evenly embedded in the edge of one end of the monitoring installation head along the circumferential direction.

[0009] A supplementary spotlight is fixedly connected to the top surface of the drive turntable at the bottom position of the monitoring mounting head;

[0010] The monitoring equipment mounting box has flexible connecting cables that are evenly and uniformly fixed at equal intervals along the circumference on the inner top surface edge. The bottom end of the flexible connecting cable is fixedly connected to a balancing swing ball.

[0011] Preferably, the bottom surface of the drive turntable is in close sliding contact with the top surface of the monitoring equipment mounting box, and a wireless transmission module is provided inside the main body of the detection equipment.

[0012] Preferably, the bottom of the monitoring equipment mounting box is provided with a bottom telescopic mounting adjustment mechanism;

[0013] The bottom telescopic mounting and adjustment mechanism includes a mounting base plate, mounting fixing pins, a rectangular mounting base tube, a guide elongated groove, a telescopic adjustment rod, fixing bolts, a mounting rectangular box, and a counterweight rectangular block;

[0014] The bottom of the monitoring equipment mounting box is provided with a mounting base plate, and mounting pins are embedded at the four corners of the top of the mounting base plate.

[0015] A rectangular mounting base tube is fixedly connected to the top center of the mounting base plate, and guide elongated grooves are symmetrically opened on the middle of the side of the rectangular mounting base tube.

[0016] A telescopic adjustment rod is slidably inserted into the top of the inner side of the rectangular mounting base tube, and a fixing bolt is threadedly installed on one side of the telescopic adjustment rod at the position inside the guide elongated groove.

[0017] A rectangular mounting box is fixedly connected to the middle of both sides of the top surface of the mounting base plate, and counterweight rectangular blocks are evenly placed inside the rectangular mounting box at equal intervals.

[0018] Preferably, the outer side of the telescopic adjustment rod is in close sliding contact with the inner wall of the rectangular mounting base tube, and the end of the fixing bolt is in close contact with the outer side of the rectangular mounting base tube.

[0019] Preferably, the top of the drive turntable is provided with a top conical protective mechanism;

[0020] The top conical protective mechanism includes a rectangular snap-fit ​​box, a snap-fit ​​rectangular rod, a limit bolt, a conical protective box, a mounting side groove, a solar power panel, a warning light, and a storage battery;

[0021] A rectangular snap-fit ​​box is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the top surface of the drive turntable. A snap-fit ​​rectangular rod is snapped into the inside of the rectangular snap-fit ​​box. A limit bolt is installed on one bottom side of the snap-fit ​​rectangular rod by a thread. A conical protective box is fixedly connected to the top of multiple limit bolts.

[0022] The cone-shaped protective box has mounting grooves on all four sides of its top, and solar panels are embedded in the mounting grooves.

[0023] A warning light is embedded in the center of the top of the conical protective box;

[0024] The conical protective box has symmetrically installed energy storage batteries on its inner bottom side.

[0025] Preferably, the outer bottom of the snap-fit ​​rectangular rod is tightly slidably fitted with the inner wall of the rectangular snap-fit ​​box, the power output end of the solar power panel is electrically connected to the input end of the energy storage battery, and the orientation adjustment motor, the main body of the detection equipment, and the supplementary lighting spotlight are all powered by the energy storage battery.

[0026] Preferably, the monitoring equipment mounting box contains an image acquisition module, an environmental monitoring module, a data processing and analysis module, a communication module, a remote management module, and a power supply module.

[0027] The image acquisition module is used to acquire image information of garden plants in real time, serving as a central sampling lens and acquisition probe;

[0028] The environmental monitoring module is used to collect environmental parameter information around the plants, including temperature, humidity, light intensity and soil moisture;

[0029] The data processing and analysis module is connected to the image acquisition module and the environmental monitoring module. It is used to preprocess the acquired image information and environmental parameters, and to intelligently identify and analyze the types and severity of plant diseases and pests based on a preset disease and pest identification model.

[0030] The communication module is connected to the data processing and analysis module and is used to upload the recognition results to a remote server or send them to a user terminal.

[0031] The remote management module is used to display, store, and analyze pest and disease data from multiple monitoring points, and supports pest and disease early warning, historical query, and remote control.

[0032] The power module is used to provide energy to each functional module. The power module includes a solar panel and a storage battery, which are a solar panel, an energy storage battery, and a voltage regulator circuit storage battery.

[0033] Preferably, the image acquisition module is used to acquire image data of different parts and different growth cycles of garden plants in real time to ensure the integrity and diversity of image information;

[0034] The environmental monitoring module includes a temperature sensor, an air humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor, and a soil moisture sensor, which are installed in different positions in the installation box to synchronously collect meteorological and soil parameter information of the plant's environment in order to comprehensively assess the plant's health status and the potential risk of pests and diseases.

[0035] The data processing and analysis module is electrically connected to the image acquisition module and the environmental monitoring module. It is used to preprocess, extract features and perform fusion analysis on the acquired images and environmental data, and automatically identify different types of pests and diseases and assess their severity based on a preset pest and disease identification model.

[0036] The communication module establishes a data connection with a remote server or user terminal through a wireless communication protocol, supporting real-time uploading of recognition results and remote issuance of instructions;

[0037] The remote management module has a graphical user interface and supports cloud platform deployment. It is used to remotely display monitoring data, statistically analyze historical pest and disease records, generate trend analysis reports, and perform remote control operations.

[0038] The power module's solar panel is used to supply power to the device and charge the battery under sunlight conditions, while the energy storage battery is used to continuously supply power in the absence of sunlight, thereby ensuring the long-term stable operation of the device in the field.

[0039] Preferably, the remote management module is connected to the cloud-based pest and disease database system, supports multi-terminal login and data synchronization, and has multi-point deployment and centralized management functions;

[0040] The module provides visual charts showing the occurrence time, type, frequency, and trend changes of pests and diseases, and, combined with the functions of a geographic information system, marks each monitoring point and the area where pests and diseases occur, making it easier for managers to make zoned management and scheduling decisions.

[0041] It also supports exporting monitoring data reports and historical queries for long-term monitoring and evaluation of prevention and control effectiveness.

[0042] Preferably, the image acquisition module is equipped with an automatic focusing mechanism and a night lighting unit. The focusing mechanism adjusts the focal length in real time according to the distance between the plant and the lens to ensure image clarity. The lighting unit includes multiple infrared and visible light LED groups, which are automatically activated in low light or nighttime conditions to ensure the continuity and stability of image acquisition.

[0043] This module also supports timed shooting and event-triggered shooting functions, which improves data acquisition efficiency and reduces storage redundancy.

[0044] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention has a scientific and reasonable structure and is safe and convenient to use.

[0045] 1. An intelligent multi-angle detection and adjustment mechanism is installed. An orientation adjustment motor inside the monitoring equipment mounting box drives a drive turntable to rotate. During this rotation, the main body of the monitoring equipment rotates synchronously, as do the monitoring mounting head and its components. A central sampling lens monitors garden plants, while a data acquisition probe collects temperature, humidity, and light conditions. Supplemental lighting is provided at night, ensuring the intelligent monitoring equipment can operate normally even under darkness. A flexible connecting cable secures a balancing sway ball inside the monitoring equipment mounting box, maintaining overall balance and improving the safety of the intelligent monitoring equipment. The device rapidly detects environmental conditions within the garden, enhancing its adaptability and ease of use.

[0046] 2. A bottom telescopic installation adjustment mechanism is set up. The mounting base plate is fixed to the bottom surface by the mounting pin, and the counterweight rectangular block is placed at the bottom of the mounting base plate by the mounting rectangular box, which effectively improves the overall stability of the mounting base plate. The telescopic adjustment rod is guided by the guide elongated groove to slide up and down along the inner wall of the rectangular mounting base tube. After the telescopic adjustment rod rises to the appropriate position, the fixing bolts are tightened again, thus realizing the rapid adjustment of the height of the intelligent monitoring equipment and further improving the convenience of the overall adjustment of the intelligent monitoring equipment.

[0047] 3. A top conical protective mechanism is installed. A rectangular locking box and a limit bolt are used to lock the rectangular rod to the top of the main body of the detection equipment. The limit bolts fix the rectangular locking box and the rectangular rod together. A solar panel is installed on the side of the conical protective box through the mounting groove. The power generated by the solar panel is stored by a storage battery. The operating status of the intelligent monitoring equipment is displayed by a warning light. The conical protective box protects the top of the main body of the detection equipment, further expanding the function of the intelligent monitoring equipment and improving the safety and convenience of its use.

[0048] 4. This invention enables the simultaneous acquisition of image information and environmental parameters from different growth stages and phases of plants. Through an intelligent recognition model, it accurately analyzes the type and severity of pests and diseases, improving the comprehensiveness and accuracy of monitoring. The device supports wireless communication and remote cloud management, featuring real-time data upload, trend analysis, GIS geographic annotation, historical record query, and data report export. This facilitates multi-point deployment and centralized control, meeting the intelligent needs of large-scale garden pest and disease control. The image acquisition module is equipped with automatic focusing and nighttime supplementary lighting devices to ensure image quality under different lighting conditions. It also supports timed and event-triggered shooting, effectively improving data acquisition efficiency and reducing storage redundancy. The power module uses a combination of solar energy and energy storage batteries to ensure long-term stable operation in outdoor environments. Overall, this device boasts advantages such as high automation, strong environmental adaptability, intelligent data processing, efficient information transmission, and convenient remote control, providing strong support for the accurate monitoring and scientific control of garden plant pests and diseases. Attached Figure Description

[0049] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof.

[0050] In the attached diagram:

[0051] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0052] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the intelligent multi-angle detection and adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

[0053] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom telescopic mounting and adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

[0054] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the top conical protective mechanism of the present invention;

[0055] Numbered in the diagram: 1. Monitoring equipment mounting box;

[0056] 2. Intelligent multi-angle detection and adjustment mechanism; 201. Orientation adjustment motor; 202. Drive turntable; 203. Detection equipment body; 204. Monitoring mounting head; 205. Central sampling lens; 206. Acquisition probe; 207. Supplemental lighting searchlight; 208. Flexible connecting cable; 209. Balanced swing ball;

[0057] 3. Bottom telescopic mounting and adjustment mechanism; 301. Mounting base plate; 302. Mounting fixing pin; 303. Rectangular mounting base tube; 304. Guide elongated groove; 305. Telescopic adjustment rod; 306. Fixing bolt; 307. Mounting rectangular box; 308. Counterweight rectangular block;

[0058] 4. Top conical protective mechanism; 401. Rectangular snap-fit ​​box; 402. Snap-fit ​​rectangular rod; 403. Limit bolt; 404. Conical protective box; 405. Mounting side groove; 406. Solar power generation panel; 407. Warning light; 408. Energy storage battery. Detailed Implementation

[0059] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0060] Example: Figure 1-4 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution, an intelligent monitoring device for garden plant diseases and pests, including a monitoring device installation box 1, and an intelligent multi-angle detection and adjustment mechanism 2 is provided on the top of the monitoring device installation box 1;

[0061] The intelligent multi-angle detection and adjustment mechanism 2 includes an orientation adjustment motor 201, a drive turntable 202, a detection equipment body 203, a monitoring mounting head 204, a central sampling lens 205, a data acquisition probe 206, a supplementary light searchlight 207, a flexible connecting cable 208, and a balancing swing ball 209.

[0062] An orientation adjustment motor 201 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the inner side of the monitoring equipment mounting box 1. The orientation adjustment motor 201 is powered by an external power source. A drive turntable 202 is fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft of the orientation adjustment motor 201 at the position corresponding to the top of the monitoring equipment mounting box 1.

[0063] A detection equipment body 203 is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the drive turntable 202. A monitoring installation head 204 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top surface of one side of the detection equipment body 203. A central sampling lens 205 is embedded in the middle of one end of the monitoring installation head 204. Acquisition probes 206 are evenly embedded in the edge of one end of the monitoring installation head 204 along the circumferential direction.

[0064] A supplementary spotlight 207 is fixedly connected to the bottom position of the monitoring mounting head 204 corresponding to the top surface of the drive turntable 202;

[0065] Flexible connecting cables 208 are evenly and uniformly fixed along the circumferential direction on the inner top edge of the monitoring equipment mounting box 1. A balancing swing ball 209 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of each flexible connecting cable 208. The bottom surface of the drive turntable 202 is tightly slidably fitted against the top surface of the monitoring equipment mounting box 1. A wireless transmission module is installed inside the main body 203 of the detection equipment. The drive turntable 202 rotates via an orientation adjustment motor 201 inside the monitoring equipment mounting box 1. During the rotation of the drive turntable 202, the main body 203 of the detection equipment rotates synchronously, and simultaneously, the monitoring mounting head 204 and its components rotate synchronously. The signal is transmitted through the central sampling lens 2. 05. Monitoring of garden plants is achieved by collecting temperature, humidity, and light conditions in the garden through the sensor 206. Supplemental lighting is provided to the garden at night through the supplemental spotlight 207, ensuring that the intelligent monitoring equipment can be used normally at night. The balancing swing ball 209 is installed inside the monitoring equipment installation box 1 through the flexible connecting cable 208. The swaying of the balancing swing ball 209 keeps the monitoring equipment installation box 1 balanced, thereby effectively improving the overall safety of the intelligent monitoring equipment. The intelligent monitoring equipment can quickly detect the environmental conditions inside the garden, improving the adaptability of the intelligent monitoring equipment to the environment and effectively improving the convenience of using the intelligent monitoring equipment.

[0066] The bottom of the monitoring equipment installation box 1 is equipped with a bottom telescopic installation adjustment mechanism 3;

[0067] The bottom telescopic installation adjustment mechanism 3 includes a mounting base plate 301, a mounting fixing pin 302, a rectangular mounting base tube 303, a guide elongated oval groove 304, a telescopic adjustment rod 305, a fixing bolt 306, a mounting rectangular box 307, and a counterweight rectangular block 308.

[0068] The bottom of the monitoring equipment mounting box 1 is provided with a mounting base plate 301, and mounting pins 302 are embedded at the four corners of the top of the mounting base plate 301.

[0069] A rectangular mounting base tube 303 is fixedly connected to the top center of the mounting base plate 301. A guide elongated groove 304 is symmetrically opened on the middle of the side of the rectangular mounting base tube 303.

[0070] A telescopic adjustment rod 305 is slidably inserted into the top of the inner side of the rectangular mounting base tube 303. A fixing bolt 306 is threadedly installed on one side of the telescopic adjustment rod 305 at the position inside the guide elongated groove 304.

[0071] Mounting rectangular boxes 307 are fixedly connected to the middle of both sides of the top surface of the mounting base plate 301. Counterweight rectangular blocks 308 are evenly spaced inside the mounting rectangular boxes 307. The outer side of the telescopic adjustment rod 305 slides tightly against the inner wall of the rectangular mounting base tube 303. The end of the fixing bolt 306 is also tightly against the outer side of the rectangular mounting base tube 303. The mounting base plate 301 is fixed to the bottom surface by the mounting fixing pin 302. The counterweight rectangular blocks 308 are placed at the bottom of the mounting base plate 301 by the mounting rectangular boxes 307, thus effectively improving the overall stability of the mounting base plate 301. The telescopic adjustment rod 305 is guided by the guide elongated groove 304 to slide up and down along the inner wall of the rectangular mounting base tube 303. After the telescopic adjustment rod 305 rises to the appropriate position, the fixing bolt 306 is tightened again, thus realizing rapid adjustment of the height of the intelligent monitoring equipment and further improving the convenience of overall adjustment of the intelligent monitoring equipment.

[0072] The top of the drive turntable 202 is equipped with a top conical protective mechanism 4;

[0073] The top conical protective mechanism 4 includes a rectangular snap-fit ​​box 401, a snap-fit ​​rectangular rod 402, a limit bolt 403, a conical protective box 404, a mounting side groove 405, a solar power generation panel 406, a warning light 407, and a storage battery 408.

[0074] A rectangular snap-fit ​​box 401 is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the top surface of the drive turntable 202. A snap-fit ​​rectangular rod 402 is snapped into the inside of the rectangular snap-fit ​​box 401. A limit bolt 403 is installed on the bottom of one side of the snap-fit ​​rectangular rod 402 by thread. A conical protective box 404 is fixedly connected to the top of multiple limit bolts 403.

[0075] The cone-shaped protective box 404 has mounting grooves 405 on all four sides of the top, and a solar panel 406 is embedded in the mounting groove 405.

[0076] A warning light 407 is embedded in the center of the top of the cone-shaped protective box 404;

[0077] A storage battery 408 is symmetrically installed on the bottom inner side of the conical protective box 404. The bottom outer side of the snap-fit ​​rectangular rod 402 is tightly slidably fitted against the inner wall of the rectangular snap-fit ​​box 401. The power output end of the solar power panel 406 is electrically connected to the input end of the storage battery 408. The orientation adjustment motor 201, the main body of the detection equipment 203, and the supplementary lighting searchlight 207 are all powered by the storage battery 408. The snap-fit ​​rectangular rod 402 is snapped to the top of the main body of the detection equipment 203 by the rectangular snap-fit ​​box 401 and the limiting bolt 403. The bolt 403 secures the rectangular snap-fit ​​box 401 and the snap-fit ​​rectangular rod 402. The solar panel 406 is installed on the side of the conical protective box 404 via the mounting side groove 405. The power generated by the solar panel 406 is stored by the energy storage battery 408. The operating status of the intelligent monitoring equipment is displayed by the warning light 407. The top of the main body 203 of the detection equipment is protected by the conical protective box 404, which further expands the function of the intelligent monitoring equipment and improves the safety and convenience of using the intelligent monitoring equipment.

[0078] According to the above technical solution, the monitoring equipment installation box 1 is equipped with an image acquisition module, an environmental monitoring module, a data processing and analysis module, a communication module, a remote management module, and a power supply module.

[0079] The image acquisition module is used to acquire image information of garden plants in real time, consisting of a central sampling lens 205 and an acquisition probe 206;

[0080] The environmental monitoring module is used to collect environmental parameter information around the plants, including temperature, humidity, light intensity, and soil moisture;

[0081] The data processing and analysis module connects the image acquisition module and the environmental monitoring module. It is used to preprocess the acquired image information and environmental parameters, and to intelligently identify and analyze the types and severity of plant diseases and pests based on the preset disease and pest identification model.

[0082] The communication module, connected to the data processing and analysis module, is used to upload the recognition results to a remote server or send them to the user terminal.

[0083] The remote management module is used to display, store, and analyze pest and disease data from multiple monitoring points, and supports pest and disease early warning, historical query, and remote control;

[0084] The power module is used to provide energy for each functional module. The power module includes a solar panel and a battery, namely the solar panel, the energy storage battery 408, and the voltage regulator circuit energy storage battery.

[0085] According to the above technical solution, the image acquisition module is used to acquire image data of different parts and different growth cycles of garden plants in real time to ensure the integrity and diversity of image information;

[0086] The environmental monitoring module includes a temperature sensor, an air humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor, and a soil moisture sensor, which are installed in different locations in the installation box to synchronously collect meteorological and soil parameter information of the plant's environment in order to comprehensively assess the plant's health status and the potential risk of pests and diseases.

[0087] The data processing and analysis module is electrically connected to the image acquisition module and the environmental monitoring module. It is used to preprocess, extract features and perform fusion analysis on the acquired images and environmental data, and automatically identify different types of pests and diseases and assess their severity based on a preset pest and disease identification model.

[0088] The communication module establishes a data connection with a remote server or user terminal through a wireless communication protocol, supporting real-time uploading of recognition results and remote issuance of instructions;

[0089] The remote management module has a graphical user interface and supports cloud platform deployment. It is used to remotely display monitoring data, statistically analyze historical pest and disease records, generate trend analysis reports, and perform remote control operations.

[0090] The power module's solar panels are used to power the equipment and charge the battery under sunlight conditions, while the energy storage battery is used to provide continuous power in the absence of sunlight, thereby ensuring the long-term stable operation of the equipment in the field.

[0091] According to the above technical solution, the remote management module is connected to the cloud-based pest and disease database system, supports multi-terminal login and data synchronization, and has the functions of multi-point deployment and centralized management.

[0092] The module provides visual charts showing the occurrence time, type, frequency, and trend changes of pests and diseases. Combined with the functions of geographic information system, it marks each monitoring point and the area where pests and diseases occur, making it easier for managers to make zoned management and scheduling decisions.

[0093] It also supports exporting monitoring data reports and historical queries for long-term monitoring and evaluation of prevention and control effectiveness.

[0094] According to the above technical solution, the image acquisition module is equipped with an automatic focusing mechanism and a night lighting unit. The focusing mechanism adjusts the focal length in real time according to the distance between the plant and the lens to ensure image clarity. The lighting unit includes multiple infrared and visible light LED groups, which are automatically activated in insufficient light or nighttime conditions to ensure the continuity and stability of image acquisition.

[0095] This module also supports timed shooting and event-triggered shooting functions, which improves data acquisition efficiency and reduces storage redundancy.

[0096] The working principle and usage process of this invention: In practical applications, when using intelligent monitoring equipment to monitor diseases and pests of garden plants, the orientation adjustment motor 201 inside the monitoring equipment mounting box 1 drives the drive turntable 202 to rotate. During the rotation of the drive turntable 202, the main body of the detection equipment 203 rotates synchronously, and simultaneously, the monitoring mounting head 204 and its components rotate synchronously. Then, the garden plants are monitored through the central sampling lens 205, and the temperature, humidity, and light conditions in the garden are collected by the acquisition probe 206. The system uses supplementary lighting 207 to illuminate the garden at night, ensuring that the intelligent monitoring equipment can be used normally at night. Simultaneously, a balancing ball 209 is installed inside the monitoring equipment mounting box 1 via a flexible connecting cable 208. During the shaking of the monitoring equipment mounting box 1, the balancing ball 209 helps maintain the overall balance of the monitoring equipment mounting box 1, effectively improving the overall safety of the intelligent monitoring equipment. The system also enables rapid detection of the environmental conditions inside the garden, improving the adaptability of the intelligent monitoring equipment to the environment and enhancing its ease of use.

[0097] When it is necessary to adjust the overall height of the monitoring equipment mounting box 1, the mounting base plate 301 is fixed to the bottom surface by the mounting fixing pin 302, and the counterweight rectangular block 308 is placed at the bottom of the mounting base plate 301 by the mounting rectangular box 307, thereby effectively improving the overall stability of the mounting base plate 301. After the fixing bolt 306 is loosened, the telescopic adjustment rod 305 is guided by the guide elongated groove 304 to move up and down along the inner wall of the rectangular mounting base tube 303. After the telescopic adjustment rod 305 rises to the appropriate position, the fixing bolt 306 is tightened again, thereby realizing the rapid adjustment of the height of the intelligent monitoring equipment and further improving the convenience of the overall adjustment of the intelligent monitoring equipment.

[0098] When protection of the top of the monitoring equipment mounting box 1 is required, the rectangular snap-fit ​​box 401, together with the limit bolt 403, snaps the rectangular snap-fit ​​rod 402 to the top of the main body 203 of the monitoring equipment. The limit bolt 403 is used to fix the rectangular snap-fit ​​box 401 and the rectangular snap-fit ​​rod 402. Then, the solar power panel 406 is installed on the side of the conical protective box 404 through the mounting side groove 405. The power generated by the solar power panel 406 is stored through the energy storage battery 408. The operating status of the intelligent monitoring equipment is displayed through the warning light 407. At the same time, the top of the main body 203 of the monitoring equipment is protected by the conical protective box 404, which further expands the function of the intelligent monitoring equipment and improves the safety and convenience of using the intelligent monitoring equipment.

[0099] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An intelligent monitoring device for diseases and pests of garden plants, comprising a monitoring device installation box (1), characterized in that: The top of the monitoring equipment installation box (1) is equipped with an intelligent multi-angle detection and adjustment mechanism (2); The intelligent multi-angle detection and adjustment mechanism (2) includes an orientation adjustment motor (201), a drive turntable (202), a detection equipment body (203), a monitoring mounting head (204), a central sampling lens (205), a data acquisition probe (206), a supplementary light searchlight (207), a flexible connecting cable (208), and a balance swing ball (209); An orientation adjustment motor (201) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top of the inner side of the monitoring equipment installation box (1). The orientation adjustment motor (201) is powered by an external power source. A drive turntable (202) is fixedly connected to the top of the output shaft of the orientation adjustment motor (201) at the top position of the monitoring equipment installation box (1). The main body of the detection equipment (203) is fixedly installed in the middle of the top surface of the drive turntable (202). A monitoring installation head (204) is fixedly connected in the middle of the top surface of one side of the main body of the detection equipment (203). A central sampling lens (205) is embedded in the middle of one end of the monitoring installation head (204). Acquisition probes (206) are evenly embedded in the edge of one end of the monitoring installation head (204) along the circumferential direction. A supplementary lighting spotlight (207) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the drive turntable (202) at the bottom position corresponding to the monitoring mounting head (204); The monitoring equipment installation box (1) has flexible connecting cables (208) fixedly connected at equal intervals along the circumferential direction on the inner top surface edge. The bottom end of the flexible connecting cable (208) is fixedly connected to a balancing swing ball (209).

2. The intelligent monitoring device for garden plant diseases and pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the drive turntable (202) is tightly slidably attached to the top surface of the monitoring equipment mounting box (1), and a wireless transmission module is provided inside the main body (203) of the detection equipment.

3. The intelligent monitoring device for garden plant diseases and pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the monitoring equipment installation box (1) is provided with a bottom telescopic installation adjustment mechanism (3); The bottom telescopic installation adjustment mechanism (3) includes a mounting base plate (301), a mounting fixing pin (302), a rectangular mounting base tube (303), a guide elongated groove (304), a telescopic adjustment rod (305), a fixing bolt (306), a mounting rectangular box (307), and a counterweight rectangular block (308); The bottom surface of the monitoring equipment installation box (1) is provided with an installation base plate (301), and the four corners of the top of the installation base plate (301) are all embedded with installation fixing pins (302); A rectangular mounting base tube (303) is fixedly connected to the top center of the mounting base plate (301), and a guide elongated groove (304) is symmetrically opened on the side center of the rectangular mounting base tube (303); A telescopic adjustment rod (305) is slidably inserted into the top of the inner side of the rectangular mounting base tube (303), and a fixing bolt (306) is threadedly installed on one side of the telescopic adjustment rod (305) at the position inside the guide elongated groove (304); The mounting base plate (301) has a mounting rectangular box (307) fixedly connected to the middle of both sides of the top surface. The mounting rectangular box (307) has counterweight rectangular blocks (308) evenly placed at equal intervals inside.

4. The intelligent monitoring device for garden plant diseases and pests according to claim 3, characterized in that, The telescopic adjustment rod (305) is in close sliding contact with the inner wall of the rectangular mounting base tube (303), and the end of the fixing bolt (306) is in close contact with the outer side of the rectangular mounting base tube (303).

5. The intelligent monitoring device for garden plant diseases and pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the drive turntable (202) is provided with a top conical protective mechanism (4); The top conical protective mechanism (4) includes a rectangular snap-fit ​​box (401), a snap-fit ​​rectangular rod (402), a limit bolt (403), a conical protective box (404), a mounting side groove (405), a solar power panel (406), a warning light (407), and a storage battery (408); A rectangular snap-fit ​​box (401) is fixedly connected to each of the four corners of the top surface of the drive turntable (202). A snap-fit ​​rectangular rod (402) is snapped into the inside of the rectangular snap-fit ​​box (401). A limit bolt (403) is installed on one bottom side of the snap-fit ​​rectangular rod (402) through a thread. A conical protective box (404) is fixedly connected to the top of multiple limit bolts (403). The cone-shaped protective box (404) has mounting side grooves (405) on all four sides of its top, and a solar power generation panel (406) is embedded inside the mounting side grooves (405). A warning light (407) is embedded in the center of the top of the conical protective box (404); The conical protective box (404) has energy storage batteries (408) symmetrically installed on the bottom inner side.

6. The intelligent monitoring device for garden plant diseases and pests according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer bottom of the snap-fit ​​rectangular rod (402) is tightly slidably attached to the inner wall of the rectangular snap-fit ​​box (401). The power output end of the solar power generation panel (406) is electrically connected to the input end of the energy storage battery (408). The orientation adjustment motor (201), the main body of the detection equipment (203), and the supplementary lighting searchlight (207) are all powered by the energy storage battery (408).

7. The intelligent monitoring device for garden plant diseases and pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, The monitoring equipment installation box (1) contains an image acquisition module, an environmental monitoring module, a data processing and analysis module, a communication module, a remote management module, and a power supply module. The image acquisition module is used to acquire image information of garden plants in real time, and consists of a central sampling lens (205) and an acquisition probe (206); The environmental monitoring module is used to collect environmental parameter information around the plants, including temperature, humidity, light intensity and soil moisture; The data processing and analysis module is connected to the image acquisition module and the environmental monitoring module. It is used to preprocess the acquired image information and environmental parameters, and to intelligently identify and analyze the types and severity of plant diseases and pests based on a preset disease and pest identification model. The communication module is connected to the data processing and analysis module and is used to upload the recognition results to a remote server or send them to a user terminal. The remote management module is used to display, store, and analyze pest and disease data from multiple monitoring points, and supports pest and disease early warning, historical query, and remote control. The power module is used to provide energy to each functional module. The power module includes a solar panel and a storage battery, namely a solar panel, an energy storage battery (408), and a voltage regulator circuit energy storage battery.

8. The intelligent monitoring device for garden plant diseases and pests according to claim 1, characterized in that, The image acquisition module is used to acquire image data of different parts and different growth cycles of garden plants in real time, ensuring the integrity and diversity of image information; The environmental monitoring module includes a temperature sensor, an air humidity sensor, a light intensity sensor, and a soil moisture sensor, which are installed in different positions in the installation box to synchronously collect meteorological and soil parameter information of the plant's environment in order to comprehensively assess the plant's health status and the potential risk of pests and diseases. The data processing and analysis module is electrically connected to the image acquisition module and the environmental monitoring module. It is used to preprocess, extract features and perform fusion analysis on the acquired images and environmental data, and automatically identify different types of pests and diseases and assess their severity based on a preset pest and disease identification model. The communication module establishes a data connection with a remote server or user terminal through a wireless communication protocol, supporting real-time uploading of recognition results and remote issuance of instructions; The remote management module has a graphical user interface and supports cloud platform deployment. It is used to remotely display monitoring data, statistically analyze historical pest and disease records, generate trend analysis reports, and perform remote control operations. The power module's solar panel is used to supply power to the device and charge the battery under sunlight conditions, while the energy storage battery is used to continuously supply power in the absence of sunlight, thereby ensuring the long-term stable operation of the device in the field.

9. The intelligent monitoring device for garden plant diseases and pests according to claim 7, characterized in that, The remote management module is connected to the cloud-based pest and disease database system, supports multi-terminal login and data synchronization, and has the functions of multi-point deployment and centralized management. The module provides visual charts showing the occurrence time, type, frequency, and trend changes of pests and diseases, and, combined with the functions of a geographic information system, marks each monitoring point and the area where pests and diseases occur, making it easier for managers to make zoned management and scheduling decisions. It also supports exporting monitoring data reports and historical queries for long-term monitoring and evaluation of prevention and control effectiveness.

10. The intelligent monitoring device for garden plant diseases and pests according to claim 7, characterized in that, The image acquisition module is equipped with an automatic focusing mechanism and a night lighting unit. The focusing mechanism adjusts the focal length in real time according to the distance between the plant and the lens to ensure image clarity. The lighting unit includes multiple infrared and visible light LED groups, which are automatically activated in low light or nighttime conditions to ensure the continuity and stability of image acquisition. This module also supports timed shooting and event-triggered shooting functions, which improves data acquisition efficiency and reduces storage redundancy.

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