Intelligent treatment device for civil construction waste

Abstract

The intelligent civil construction waste treatment device comprises a box body and a subdivision assembly, an opening is formed in one end of the box body, the subdivision assembly comprises a pair of guide plates connected with the open end of the box body, the bottom ends of the two guide plates are connected through a connecting plate and a breast board, and two side plates are arranged at the opposite ends of the two guide plates correspondingly; a recycling plate is arranged at the bottom end of the inner wall of the box body, the end, close to the opening, of the recycling plate is higher than the other end of the recycling plate, a recycling window is formed in the lower end, close to the recycling plate, of the box body, and the rotating range of the guiding plate is located between the connecting plate and the recycling plate; the fine dividing assembly arranged in the device can be used for finally screening the civil engineering waste which is separated for multiple times, so that other waste mixed in concrete waste or concrete waste with high impurity content is separated from the concrete waste.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of waste treatment technology, and more specifically, to an intelligent treatment device for civil construction waste. Background Technology

[0002] The classification of civil construction waste is a crucial step in resource utilization and environmental protection during the urbanization process. Scientific classification of civil construction waste can greatly improve the recycling efficiency, reduce processing costs, and minimize environmental impact. With the acceleration of urbanization, the output rate of civil construction waste is also gradually increasing, and traditional manual sorting and separation devices can hardly meet the demand for waste processing speed.

[0003] However, existing civil engineering waste treatment devices mostly sort civil engineering waste based on the physical properties of the materials, which lacks intelligent sorting capabilities and is prone to incomplete sorting. This results in some materials being mixed with other materials during the recycling process, which can damage the treatment device and affect the treatment effect. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention provides an intelligent processing device for civil construction waste, which solves the problem that existing civil construction waste processing devices mostly sort materials based on their physical properties when classifying civil construction waste, lacking intelligent sorting capabilities and easily leading to incomplete sorting.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0006] An intelligent processing device for civil engineering construction waste includes a box and a subdivision assembly. The box has an opening at one end. The subdivision assembly includes a pair of guide plates connected to the opening end of the box. The bottom ends of the two guide plates are connected by a connecting plate and a guardrail. Two side plates are respectively provided at opposite ends of the two guide plates. A guide plate is rotatably connected between the side plates. A recycling plate is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the box. The end of the recycling plate near the opening is higher than the other end. A recycling window is opened at the lower end of the box near the recycling plate. The rotation range of the guide plate is between the connecting plate and the recycling plate.

[0007] Preferably, a magnetic block is provided on the outer side of the rotation axis on any side of the guide plate, and a first electromagnetic plate is provided on the outer side of the side plate on the same side as the magnetic block. The first electromagnetic plate and the magnetic block are arranged in the same vertical plane.

[0008] Preferably, the top ends of the two side plates are connected to a pair of second electromagnetic plates, the two second electromagnetic plates are respectively disposed at both ends of the side plates, and the bottom ends of the two second electromagnetic plates are respectively slidably fitted with a first baffle and a second baffle, the bottom ends of the first baffle and the second baffle are in contact with the top surface of the guide plate.

[0009] Preferably, the box is provided with an inclined plate, and the inclined plate has multiple sorting slots. The upper width of the sorting slots is greater than the lower width, and a filter plate is connected to the bottom of the inclined plate.

[0010] Preferably, the filter plate and the inclined plate are offset from each other, and a movable plate is slidably engaged on the top surface of the filter plate. The width of the groove opened on the movable plate and the filter plate is equal.

[0011] Preferably, a control component is provided on one side of the movable plate. The control component includes a movable shaft connected to one end of the movable plate. The movable shaft is slidably engaged with the side wall of the housing, and a control frame is connected to the free end of the movable shaft.

[0012] Preferably, a motor is provided on the outside of the housing, and a rotating disk is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor. A sliding button is provided on one side of the rotating disk, and an end plate is provided on one end of the sliding button. The sliding button is slidably locked in the control frame.

[0013] Preferably, a tray is rotatably mounted inside the housing via a connecting shaft. The tray is set at the same height as the bottom of the filter plate. Multiple filter holes are evenly opened on the tray, and the filter holes in the same row are connected by connecting holes. A suction pump is provided on the outside of the housing, and all the connecting holes are connected to the output end of the suction pump through pipes.

[0014] Preferably, a support plate and a control block are provided on the inner side of the box side wall, the bottom end of the support plate contacts the top end of the support plate, and the support plate and the control block are arranged on the same vertical plane.

[0015] Preferably, a storage frame is connected to the top of the box, and a plurality of filter slots are provided at one end of the storage frame. A pair of connecting cylinders are hinged to the top of the storage frame via a fixed shaft. The two connecting cylinders are connected by an arc-shaped cover. A ventilation slot is provided at the top of the arc-shaped cover, and one end of the arc-shaped cover is in contact with one end of the storage frame.

[0016] The principle and beneficial effects of this technical solution:

[0017] (1) The subdivision component set in this invention can perform final screening of civil engineering waste that has undergone multiple separations, so that other waste mixed in concrete waste or concrete waste with high impurity content can be separated from concrete waste. When using the subdivision component, the pallet is deflected downwards to contact the guardrail, and the waste will roll down the pallet to the connecting plate set between the two guide plates. First, the second electromagnetic plate set at the top of the first baffle is energized, so that the first baffle is lifted, and the waste will roll down the connecting plate to the guide plate set between the two side plates. When enough waste is accumulated on the guide plate, the second electromagnetic plate set at the top of the first baffle is de-energized, and then the waste on the guide plate is scanned by a near-infrared spectroscopy scanner. When the waste meets the screening conditions, the other second electromagnetic plate is energized, so that the second baffle is lifted, and the waste that meets the conditions will be discharged out of the device along the guide plate.

[0018] (2) The inclined plate and filter plate set in this invention can perform preliminary screening of waste. After the waste enters the box, it slides along the inclined plate. The sorting groove opened on the inclined plate can make the waste that is too small fall directly to the bottom wall of the box. The waste that is larger will slide to the moving plate that is slidably locked above the filter plate. At this time, the motor in the control component is started, so that the filter plate and the moving plate shake the small amount of other impurities mixed in the waste to the bottom wall of the box.

[0019] (3) The pallet set in this invention can remove debris and other attachments on the surface of waste, further improving the sorting effect. After the waste is moved to the pallet, the suction pump is started, and the suction pump will supply air to all filter holes through the pipeline until the attachments are cleaned. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram of region A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 2 A magnified structural diagram of region B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the present invention;

[0025] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings of the instruction manual include: 1. Box body; 2. Guide plate; 3. Moving plate; 4. Suction pump; 5. Connecting cylinder; 6. Ventilation slot; 7. Arc-shaped cover; 8. Fixed shaft; 9. End plate; 10. Slide button; 11. Control frame; 12. Moving shaft; 13. Rotating disk; 14. Second electromagnetic plate; 15. Second baffle; 16. Guide plate; 17. Magnetic block; 18. First baffle; 19. First electromagnetic plate; 20. Filter tank; 21. Storage frame; 22. Filter hole; 23. Support plate; 24. Support plate; 25. Control block; 26. Balustrade plate; 27. Side plate; 28. Sorting tank; 29. ​​Inclined plate; 30. Filter plate; 31. Connecting hole; 32. Connecting shaft; 33. Recovery window; 34. Recovery plate. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0027] Example:

[0028] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the present invention provides an intelligent processing device for civil construction waste, including a box body 1 and a subdivision component. The box body 1 has an opening at one end. The subdivision component includes a pair of guide plates 2 connected to the opening end of the box body 1. The bottom ends of the two guide plates 2 are connected by a connecting plate and a guardrail 26. The opposite ends of the two guide plates 2 are respectively provided with two side plates 27. A guide plate 16 is rotatably connected between the side plates 27. A recycling plate 34 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the box body 1. The end of the recycling plate 34 near the opening is higher than the other end. A recycling window 33 is opened at the lower end of the box body 1 near the recycling plate 34. The rotation range of the guide plate 16 is between the connecting plate and the recycling plate 34.

[0029] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a magnetic block 17 is provided on the outer side of the rotation axis on any side of the guide plate 16, and a first electromagnetic plate 19 is provided on the outer side of the side plate 27 on the same side as the magnetic block 17. The first electromagnetic plate 19 and the magnetic block 17 are arranged in the same vertical plane.

[0030] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a pair of second electromagnetic plates 14 are connected to the top of the two side plates 27. The two second electromagnetic plates 14 are respectively set at both ends of the side plates 27. The bottom ends of the two second electromagnetic plates 14 are respectively slidably fitted with a first baffle 18 and a second baffle 15. The bottom ends of the first baffle 18 and the second baffle 15 are in contact with the top surface of the guide plate 16.

[0031] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, an inclined plate 29 is provided inside the box 1. Multiple sorting slots 28 are provided on the inclined plate 29. The upper width of the sorting slots 28 is greater than the lower width. A filter plate 30 is connected to the bottom of the inclined plate 29.

[0032] like Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the filter plate 30 and the inclined plate 29 are offset from each other, and a movable plate 3 is slidably mounted on the top surface of the filter plate 30. The width of the groove opened on the movable plate 3 and the filter plate 30 is equal.

[0033] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a control component is provided on one side of the movable plate 3. The control component includes a movable shaft 12 connected to one end of the movable plate 3. The movable shaft 12 is slidably locked on the side wall of the housing 1. A control frame 11 is connected to the free end of the movable shaft 12.

[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, a motor is installed on the outside of the housing 1. A rotating disk 13 is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor. A sliding button 10 is installed on one side of the rotating disk 13. An end plate 9 is installed at one end of the sliding button 10. The sliding button 10 is slidably locked in the control frame 11.

[0035] The inclined plate 29 and filter plate 30 can perform preliminary screening of waste. After the waste enters the box 1, it slides along the inclined plate 29. The sorting groove 28 opened on the inclined plate 29 can make the waste that is too small fall directly to the bottom wall of the box 1. The waste that is larger will slide to the moving plate 3 that is slidably locked above the filter plate 30. At this time, the motor in the control component is started, and the motor will drive the rotating disk 13 to rotate. The sliding button 10 set on one side of the rotating disk 13 will drive the control frame 11 to move back and forth. During the reciprocating movement of the control frame 11, the moving shaft 12 connected to the control frame 11 will move back and forth in the horizontal direction in sync with the filter plate 30, so that the filter plate 30 and the moving plate 3 shake the small amount of other impurities mixed in the waste to the bottom wall of the box 1.

[0036] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, a support plate 23 is rotatably mounted inside the housing 1 via a connecting shaft 32. The height of the support plate 23 is flush with the bottom of the filter plate 30. Multiple filter holes 22 are evenly opened on the support plate 23. The filter holes 22 in the same row are connected by a connecting hole 31. A suction pump 4 is installed on the outside of the housing 1. All connecting holes 31 are connected to the output end of the suction pump 4 through pipes.

[0037] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, a support plate 24 and a control block 25 are provided on the inner side wall of the box 1. The bottom end of the support plate 23 contacts the top end of the support plate 24. The support plate 24 and the control block 25 are arranged on the same vertical plane.

[0038] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, a storage frame 21 is connected to the top of the box 1. Multiple filter slots 20 are opened at one end of the storage frame 21. A pair of connecting cylinders 5 are hinged to the top of the storage frame 21 through a fixed shaft 8. The two connecting cylinders 5 are connected by an arc-shaped cover 7. A ventilation slot 6 is opened at the top of the arc-shaped cover 7. One end of the arc-shaped cover 7 is in contact with one end of the storage frame 21.

[0039] The pallet 23 can remove debris and other attachments from the surface of the waste, further improving the sorting effect. After the waste is moved onto the pallet 23, the suction pump 4 is started. The suction pump 4 will supply air to all filter holes 22 through the pipeline. The air blown out of the filter holes 22 can remove the attachments from the waste. The attachments will move along the side wall of the box 1 into the storage frame 21. After passing through the filter groove 20 set on the storage frame 21, they enter the arc-shaped cover 7. The air vent 6 opened on the arc-shaped cover 7 will automatically slow down the attachments and stack them inside the arc-shaped cover 7. After the attachments are cleaned, the support plate 24 is controlled to deflect downward by the control block 25, so that the pallet 23 rotates under the action of gravity until it contacts the guardrail 26.

[0040] The specific usage and function of this embodiment are as follows:

[0041] The subdivision component in this invention can perform final screening of civil engineering waste that has undergone multiple separations, separating other waste mixed in with concrete waste or concrete waste with high impurity content from concrete waste. When using the subdivision component, the pallet 23 is deflected downwards to contact the guardrail 26, and the waste will roll down along the pallet 23 onto the connecting plate between the two guide plates 2. First, the second electromagnetic plate 14 at the top of the first baffle 18 is energized, and after the first baffle 18 is lifted, the waste will roll down along the connecting plate onto the guide plate 16 between the two side plates 27. When enough waste accumulates on the guide plate 16, the second electromagnetic plate 14 at the top of the first baffle 18 is de-energized, and then the waste on the guide plate 16 is scanned by a near-infrared spectroscopy scanner. When the waste meets the screening conditions, the other second electromagnetic plate 14 is energized, and the second baffle 15 is lifted. The waste that meets the conditions will be discharged out of the device along the guide plate 16.

[0042] When the waste does not meet the screening conditions, the first electromagnetic plate 19 is de-energized, and the first electromagnetic plate 19 will stop repelling the magnetic block 17. The guide plate 16 will automatically deflect downward under the action of gravity until one end of the guide plate 16 contacts the top of the recycling plate. At this time, the waste that does not meet the screening conditions will roll down the guide plate 16 onto the recycling plate for easy collection by the user.

[0043] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention, and common knowledge such as specific technical solutions and / or characteristics are not described in detail here. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, and these should also be considered within the scope of protection of the present invention. These modifications and improvements will not affect the effectiveness of the implementation of the present invention or the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection claimed in this application should be determined by the content of its claims, and the specific embodiments described in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. An intelligent processing device for civil engineering construction waste, characterized in that: The device includes a housing (1) and a subdivision assembly. The housing (1) has an opening at one end. The subdivision assembly includes a pair of guide plates (2) connected to the opening end of the housing (1). The bottom ends of the two guide plates (2) are connected by a connecting plate and a guardrail (26). The opposite ends of the two guide plates (2) are respectively provided with two side plates (27). A guide plate (16) is rotatably connected between the side plates (27). A recycling plate (34) is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the housing (1). The recycling plate (34) is higher at the end near the opening than at the other end. A recycling window (33) is opened at the lower end of the housing (1) near the recycling plate (34). The rotation range of the guide plate (16) is between the connecting plate and the recycling plate (34).

2. The intelligent processing device for civil construction waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: A magnetic block (17) is provided on the outer side of the rotation axis on any side of the guide plate (16), and a first electromagnetic plate (19) is provided on the outer side of the side plate (27) on the same side as the magnetic block (17). The first electromagnetic plate (19) and the magnetic block (17) are arranged in the same vertical plane.

3. The intelligent processing device for civil construction waste according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top ends of the two side plates (27) are connected to a pair of second electromagnetic plates (14). The two second electromagnetic plates (14) are respectively disposed at both ends of the side plates (27). The bottom ends of the two second electromagnetic plates (14) are respectively slidably fitted with a first baffle (18) and a second baffle (15). The bottom ends of the first baffle (18) and the second baffle (15) are in contact with the top surface of the guide plate (16).

4. The intelligent processing device for civil construction waste according to claim 3, characterized in that: The box (1) is provided with an inclined plate (29), and multiple sorting slots (28) are provided on the inclined plate (29). The upper width of the sorting slots (28) is greater than the lower width, and a filter plate (30) is connected to the bottom of the inclined plate (29).

5. The intelligent processing device for civil construction waste according to claim 4, characterized in that: The filter plate (30) is offset from the inclined plate (29), and a movable plate (3) is slidably mounted on the top surface of the filter plate (30). The width of the groove opened on the movable plate (3) and the filter plate (30) is equal.

6. The intelligent processing device for civil construction waste according to claim 5, characterized in that: A control component is provided on one side of the movable plate (3). The control component includes a movable shaft (12) connected to one end of the movable plate (3). The movable shaft (12) is slidably engaged on the side wall of the housing (1). A control frame (11) is connected to the free end of the movable shaft (12).

7. The intelligent treatment device for civil construction waste according to claim 6, characterized in that: A motor is provided on the outside of the housing (1), and a rotating disk (13) is coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor. A sliding button (10) is provided on one side of the rotating disk (13), and an end plate (9) is provided on one end of the sliding button (10). The sliding button (10) is slidably locked in the control frame (11).

8. The intelligent treatment device for civil construction waste according to claim 7, characterized in that: Inside the housing (1), a tray (23) is rotatably mounted via a connecting shaft (32). The height of the tray (23) is flush with the bottom of the filter plate (30). Multiple filter holes (22) are evenly distributed on the tray (23). The filter holes (22) in the same row are connected by connecting holes (31). A suction pump (4) is provided on the outside of the housing (1). All the connecting holes (31) are connected to the output end of the suction pump (4) through pipes.

9. The intelligent processing device for civil construction waste according to claim 8, characterized in that: The inner side wall of the box (1) is provided with a support plate (24) and a control block (25). The bottom end of the support plate (23) is in contact with the top end of the support plate (24). The support plate (24) and the control block (25) are arranged on the same vertical plane.

10. The intelligent processing device for civil construction waste according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top of the box (1) is connected to a storage frame (21). One end of the storage frame (21) is provided with multiple filter slots (20). The top of the storage frame (21) is hinged to a pair of connecting cylinders (5) through a fixed shaft (8). The two connecting cylinders (5) are connected by an arc-shaped cover (7). The top of the arc-shaped cover (7) is provided with a ventilation slot (6). One end of the arc-shaped cover (7) is in contact with one end of the storage frame (21).

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