Floating body type gate

Floating gates solve the problem of high energy consumption of traditional gates by using a floating platform and a movable connection between the support column and hydraulic characteristics to drive the gates, thus achieving low-cost opening and closing and adaptability to large-span gates.

CN120945853APending Publication Date: 2025-11-14SHANGHAI INVESTIGATION DESIGN & RES INST CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511165789.0
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-08-20
Publication Date
2025-11-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional gates rely mainly on electric power for opening and closing, resulting in high operation and maintenance costs.

Method used

The gate adopts a floating gate structure, which is movably connected to the support column through a floating platform. It utilizes hydraulic characteristics to realize the sinking, floating and rotating of the gate, reducing the need for electric drive.

Benefits of technology

It reduces the overall operation and maintenance costs of the gate, improves the energy efficiency of the opening and closing equipment, and meets the needs of gates with large openings and large spans.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The floating gate comprises a gate bottom plate, a supporting column connected with the gate bottom plate and a gate body connected with the supporting column, the gate body comprises a floating platform, a floating stand column, a driving device and a floating suspension gate, the floating platform is movably connected with the supporting column, and the floating platform can sink and float relative to the supporting column; the floating stand column is connected with the floating platform and used for driving the floating platform to sink and float. When the floating stand column is filled with water, the floating platform is driven to sink; the driving device is arranged on the floating platform and used for driving the floating platform to rotate; one end of the floating type suspension door is movably connected with the floating platform, the other end of the floating type suspension door can sink and float relative to the floating platform, the floating type suspension door and the floating type stand column are arranged in a spaced mode, and when the floating type suspension door is filled with water, the other end of the floating type suspension door sinks and abuts against the bottom sill to resist water flow. According to the floating body type gate, the energy consumption of electric driving is reduced to a great extent in the sinking and water flow resisting process, and the problem that the overall operation and maintenance cost of the gate is high can be effectively solved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of water conservancy engineering technology, and in particular to a floating gate. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous expansion of the scale of water conservancy and hydropower projects in my country, the layout of key projects is increasingly trending towards larger openings and longer spans. Correspondingly, the span of gates is also increasing, resulting in a surge in the overall steel consumption and weight of the gates. However, the opening and closing of traditional gates mainly relies on electric power, which greatly increases energy consumption and leads to very high overall operation and maintenance costs for the gates.

[0003] Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop a new type of gate with low operation and maintenance costs. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this application is to provide a floating gate to solve the problem of high overall operation and maintenance costs of gates.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the embodiments of this application adopt the following technical solutions:

[0006] This application provides a floating gate, including a gate bottom plate, a support column connected to the gate bottom plate, and a gate body connected to the support column;

[0007] The door body includes:

[0008] A floating platform, which is movably connected to the support column, and the floating platform can float or sink relative to the support column;

[0009] A floating column, connected to the floating platform, is used to cause the floating platform to rise and fall; when the floating column is filled with water, it causes the floating platform to sink.

[0010] A drive device, which is disposed on the floating platform, is used to drive the floating platform to rotate;

[0011] A floating suspended gate, one end of which is hinged to the floating platform, and the other end which can float or sink relative to the floating platform; and the floating suspended gate and the floating column are spaced apart. When the floating suspended gate is filled with water, the other end of the floating suspended gate sinks and abuts against the bottom sill to block the water flow.

[0012] In some embodiments, the floating column includes a first column with a first regulating water tank and a first filling and draining device. The first column is connected to the lower part of the floating platform and extends toward the bottom sill. The first filling and draining device is disposed on the floating platform and is used to fill and drain the first regulating water tank.

[0013] In some embodiments, the first filling and draining device includes a first air compressor, a first inlet trash rack, and a first electric gate valve. The first air compressor is disposed on the floating platform, and the first inlet trash rack and the first electric gate valve are disposed on the first column, with the first inlet trash rack and the first electric gate valve being disposed correspondingly.

[0014] In some embodiments, the floating gate further includes a positioning hole disposed on the bottom sill, and the first column engages with the positioning hole when it sinks.

[0015] In some embodiments, the floating suspended door includes a door leaf structure with a second regulating water tank, a hinge structure, and a second filling and draining device. The hinge structure is connected to the floating platform, and the door leaf structure is hinged to the hinge structure. One end of the door leaf structure away from the hinge structure is rotatable relative to the hinge structure. The second filling and draining device is disposed on the floating platform and is used to fill and drain the second regulating water tank.

[0016] In some embodiments, the second filling and draining device includes a second air compressor, a second inlet trash rack, and a second electric gate valve. The second air compressor is disposed on the floating platform, and the second inlet trash rack and the second electric gate valve are disposed on the gate leaf structure, with the second inlet trash rack and the second electric gate valve being disposed correspondingly.

[0017] In some embodiments, the floating platform has a door vault facing the sill, one end of the hinge structure is connected to the inner wall of the door vault, and the door leaf structure is embedded in the door vault when it is not in operation;

[0018] The inner wall of the door frame away from the hinge structure is provided with a locking device, which is snapped into the other end of the door leaf structure.

[0019] In some embodiments, the bottom sill is provided with a water-blocking protrusion, and the other end of the door leaf structure abuts against the water-blocking protrusion when it sinks.

[0020] In some embodiments, the floating gate includes a spherical bearing, and the floating platform is rotatably connected to the support column via the spherical bearing; the floating platform is provided with an equipment compartment, and the drive device is disposed in the equipment compartment.

[0021] In some embodiments, the support column includes a bottom embedded part and a second column connected to the bottom embedded part, the bottom embedded part being connected to the bottom sill, and the second column being rotatably connected to the floating platform.

[0022] This application has the following beneficial effects:

[0023] The present application provides a floating gate, which movably connects a floating platform to a support column, and the floating platform can rotate around the support column and float relative to the support column, and connects a floating column to the floating platform; at the same time, one end of a floating suspended gate is movably connected to the floating platform, and its other end can float relative to the floating platform, and the floating suspended gate and the floating column are spaced apart.

[0024] Therefore, when it is necessary to block the water flow at the orifice, water can be pumped into the floating column, causing the floating platform to sink. Water can then be pumped into the floating suspended gate, causing the other end of the gate to sink and contact the bottom sill, thus blocking the water flow. This floating gate significantly reduces the energy consumption of electric drive during the sinking process, effectively solving the problem of high overall operation and maintenance costs for gates. Attached Figure Description

[0025] Figure 1 This is a front view of the floating gate in an embodiment of this application;

[0026] Figure 2 This is a top view of the floating gate in an embodiment of this application;

[0027] Figure 3 This is an elevation view of the floating gate in the closed state in an embodiment of this application;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support column in an embodiment of this application;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of a floating column in an embodiment of this application.

[0030] Figure label:

[0031] 100-gate pier;

[0032] 200 - Locking device;

[0033] 001-Gate body;

[0034] 1-Floating platform; 11-Gatehouse; 12-Equipment compartment;

[0035] 2-Support column; 21-Bottom embedded part; 22-Second column;

[0036] 3-Floating column; 31-First column; 32-Filling and draining device; 321-Air compressor; 322-Inlet trash rack;

[0037] 323 - Electric gate valve;

[0038] 4-Drive unit; 41-Hydraulic motor; 42-Pinary gear; 43-Large gear; 44-Base;

[0039] 5-Floating suspended door; 51-Door leaf structure; 52-Hinge structure; 53-Filling and draining device; 531-Air compressor;

[0040] 532 - Imported trash rack; 533 - Electric gate valve;

[0041] 6-Spherical plain bearing;

[0042] 7-bottom sill; 71-water retaining convex portion;

[0043] 8-Positioning hole. Detailed Implementation

[0044] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of this application. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this application from the content disclosed in this specification.

[0045] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features described in this application can be combined with each other. The present application will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the solutions of this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of this application.

[0046] It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this application are used to distinguish similar objects and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, article, or apparatus that comprises a series of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, article, or apparatus. Without further limitations, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one..." does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, article, or apparatus that includes that element; for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that comprises a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units explicitly listed, but may include other steps or units not explicitly listed or inherent to such processes, methods, products, or devices.

[0047] It should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "linking" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they can refer to mechanical connections or electrical connections; they can refer to direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application based on the specific circumstances.

[0048] In the embodiments of this application, the words "exemplary" or "for example" are used to indicate that they are examples, illustrations, or descriptions. Any embodiment or design that is described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the embodiments of this application should not be construed as being more preferred or advantageous than other embodiments or design; rather, the use of the words "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present the relevant concepts in a specific manner.

[0049] This application provides a floating gate. For example... Figure 1-5 As shown, in some embodiments, the floating gate may include a gate bottom plate (not shown), a support column 2 connected to the gate bottom plate, and a gate body 001 connected to the support column 2. The gate body 001 includes a floating platform 1, a floating column 3, a drive device 4, and a floating suspended gate 5. The floating platform 1 is movably connected to the support column 2 and can float and sink relative to the support column 2. The floating column 3 is connected to the floating platform 1 and is used to drive the floating platform 1 to float and sink. When the floating column 3 is filled with water, it drives the floating platform 1 to sink. The drive device 4 is disposed on the floating platform 1 and is used to drive the floating platform 1 to rotate. One end of the floating suspended gate 5 is hinged to the floating platform 1, and the other end of the floating suspended gate 5 can float and sink relative to the floating platform 1. The floating suspended gate 5 and the floating column 3 are spaced apart. When the floating suspended gate 5 is filled with water, the other end of the floating suspended gate 5 sinks and abuts against the bottom sill 7 to block the water flow.

[0050] Specifically, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, two gate piers 100 are set in the lock chamber section, and the gate body 001 is set between the two gate piers 100. When it is necessary to close the orifice, the gate body 001 can be closed. At this time, the two ends of the gate body 001 abut against the gate piers 100, which can block the water flow. When the river channel needs to be navigable, the gate body 001 can be opened. At this time, the gate body 001 is parallel to the water flow direction of the river channel, allowing ships to pass. In the embodiments of this application, the single floating gate can be single or multiple. When the net distance between the two gate piers 100 is large, multiple floating gates can be added to jointly block the orifice with a large span.

[0051] like Figures 3 to 5As shown, the lower end of the support column 2 can be fixed to the embedded part of the gate bottom plate by bolts or welding, and the gate body 001 can be rotatably connected to the upper end of the support column 2 by a connector. The drive device 4 can be detachably connected to the upper surface of the gate body 001 by bolts. The drive device 4 can drive the gate body 001 to rotate relative to the support column 2, which facilitates the opening and closing of the gate body 001.

[0052] For example, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, when used for openings with ultra-large spans, multiple gate bodies 001 can be set, and correspondingly, multiple support columns 2 can be set for the multiple gate bodies 001.

[0053] like Figure 3 As shown, the floating platform 1 can be rotatably connected to the upper end of the support column 2 via a connector, and the floating platform 1 can be driven to rotate relative to the support column 2 via a drive device 4. The floating column 3 can be a box structure, and the floating column 3 can be connected to the lower end face of the floating platform 1 by welding. When the floating column 3 is filled with water and sinks, it can drive the floating platform 1 to sink. When the floating column 3 is dewatered and floats, it can drive the floating platform 1 to float.

[0054] For example, the floating suspended door 5 can be a box-shaped sealed structure. One end of the floating suspended door 5 can be movably connected to the lower end face of the floating platform 1 through a hinge. When the floating suspended door 5 is filled with water, its other end can float or sink relative to the floating platform 1. For example, when the floating suspended door 5 is filled with water, its other end can sink and abut against the bottom sill 7, thereby blocking the water flow.

[0055] The floating gate provided in this application embodiment is achieved by movably connecting a floating platform 1 to a support column 2, wherein the floating platform 1 can rotate around the support column 2 and can float and sink relative to the support column 2, and a floating column 3 is connected to the floating platform 1; at the same time, one end of a floating suspended gate 5 is movably connected to the floating platform 1, and the other end of the floating suspended gate 5 can float and sink relative to the floating platform 1, and the floating suspended gate 5 and the floating column 3 are spaced apart.

[0056] For example, sealing elements are provided between each floating suspended door 5 and between the floating suspended door 5 and the support column 2 or floating column 3, which can further improve the sealing performance in the water-blocking state.

[0057] Therefore, when it is necessary to block the water flow at the orifice, water can be pumped into the floating column 3, causing the floating platform 1 to sink, and water can be pumped into the floating suspension gate 5, causing the other end of the floating suspension gate 5 to sink and abut against the bottom sill 7, thereby blocking the water flow. This floating gate greatly reduces the energy consumption of electric drive during the sinking and water flow blocking process, and can effectively solve the problem of high overall operation and maintenance costs of the gate.

[0058] Since the rotation and buoyancy of the floating platform 1 and the buoyancy of the floating gate 5 both utilize hydraulic characteristics, the capacity of the opening and closing equipment can be effectively reduced. When the floating gate is not in operation, both the floating platform 1 and the floating gate 5 lie flat above the water surface, making inspection and maintenance convenient. Furthermore, the floating gate 5 and the floating column 3 are arranged at intervals, and multiple floating gates can effectively block ultra-large span river channels. Moreover, the opening and closing of the floating gate both utilize hydraulic characteristics, and multiple floating gates can block ultra-large span river channels, which can effectively adapt to the current development trend of water conservancy projects and solve the problems of large orifice, large span gate, gate hoist selection, and structural design difficulties.

[0059] like Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the floating column 3 may include a first column 31 with a first regulating water tank and a first filling and draining device 32. The first column 31 is connected to the lower part of the floating platform 1 and extends towards the bottom sill 7. The first filling and draining device 32 is disposed on the floating platform 1 and is used to fill and drain the first regulating water tank. The first column 31 can be connected to the lower end face of the floating platform 1 by welding. The first filling and draining device 32 can be detachably installed inside the floating platform 1 by bolts to save the volume space of the floating platform 1.

[0060] Based on this structure, the first regulating water tank can be filled and drained using the first filling and draining device 32. When water is filled into the first regulating water tank, the first column 31 sinks and causes the floating platform 1 to sink; when water is drained from the first regulating water tank, the first column 31 floats and causes the floating platform 1 to float. For example, when it is necessary to close the orifice to block the water flow, water can be filled into the first regulating water tank to sink the first column 31, thereby causing the floating platform 1 to sink.

[0061] For example, such as Figure 5As shown, the first filling and draining device 32 may include a first air compressor 321, a first inlet trash rack 322, and a first electric gate valve 323. The first air compressor 321 is mounted on the floating platform 1, and the first inlet trash rack 322 and the first electric gate valve 323 are mounted on the first column 31, with the first inlet trash rack 322 and the first electric gate valve 323 being correspondingly arranged. The first air compressor 321 can be bolted to the inside of the floating platform 1 to save space. The first inlet trash rack 322 can be located at the water inlet of the first column 31 to prevent dirt in the water from entering the column and affecting the normal operation of the equipment. Based on this structure, when the first electric gate valve 323 is opened and the first air compressor 321 is closed, external water can flow into the first regulating water tank of the first column 31 by gravity, thereby causing the first column 31 to sink; when the first electric gate valve 323 is opened and the first air compressor 321 is turned on, the water in the first regulating water tank of the first column 31 can be forcibly discharged to the outside, thereby causing the first column 31 to float.

[0062] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the floating gate also includes a positioning hole 8 disposed on the bottom sill 7, which engages with the first column 31 when it sinks. For example, the size of the positioning hole 8 can be slightly larger than the size of the floating column 3. Specifically, the size of the positioning hole 8 can be slightly larger than the size of the first column 31. Based on this structure, it is beneficial to the sinking positioning and limiting function of the first column 31, and can also further improve the overall stability of the floating gate structure.

[0063] like Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the floating suspended door 5 may include a door leaf structure 51 with a second regulating water tank, a hinge structure 52, and a second filling and draining device 53. The hinge structure 52 is connected to the floating platform 1, and the door leaf structure 51 is hinged to the hinge structure 52. One end of the door leaf structure 51 away from the hinge structure 52 can rotate relative to the hinge structure 52. The second filling and draining device 53 is disposed on the floating platform 1 and is used to fill and drain the second regulating water tank. Based on this structure, the second regulating water tank can be filled and drained by the second filling and draining device 53. For example, when filling the second regulating water tank, the other end of the door leaf structure 51 away from the hinge structure 52 can sink, and when draining the second regulating water tank, the other end of the door leaf structure 51 away from the hinge structure 52 can float.

[0064] For example, such as Figure 5As shown, the second filling and draining device 53 may include a second air compressor 531, a second inlet trash rack 532, and a second electric gate valve 533. The second air compressor 531 is installed on the floating platform 1, and the second inlet trash rack 532 and the second electric gate valve 533 are installed on the gate structure 51, with the second inlet trash rack 532 and the second electric gate valve 533 being correspondingly arranged. The second air compressor 531 can be bolted to the inside of the floating platform 1 to save space. The second inlet trash rack 532 can be installed at the inlet of the gate structure 51 to prevent dirt in the water from entering the gate structure 51 and affecting the normal operation of the equipment.

[0065] Based on this structure, when the second electric gate valve 533 is opened and the second air compressor 531 is closed, external water can flow into the second regulating water tank of the gate structure 51 by gravity, thereby causing the other end of the gate structure 51 away from the hinge structure 52 to sink; when the second electric gate valve 533 is opened and the second air compressor 531 is turned on, the water in the second regulating water tank of the gate structure 51 can be forcibly discharged to the outside, thereby causing the other end of the gate structure 51 away from the hinge structure 52 to float.

[0066] For example, such as Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the floating platform 1 may have a door storage compartment 11 facing the bottom sill 7. One end of the hinge structure 52 is connected to the inner wall of the door storage compartment 11, and the door leaf structure 51 is embedded in the door storage compartment 11 when it is not in operation. A locking device 200 is provided on the inner wall of the door storage compartment 11 away from the hinge structure 52, and the locking device 200 is snap-fitted to the other end of the door leaf structure 51. For example, the locking device 200 may include a snap-fit ​​element, and the other end of the door leaf structure 51 away from the hinge structure 52 is provided with a slot that matches the snap-fit ​​element. Through the cooperation of the snap-fit ​​element and the slot, the door leaf structure 51 can be fixed flat in the door storage compartment 11.

[0067] Based on this structure, in the open state, the door leaf structure 51 can lie flat on the bottom of the floating platform 1 through the locking device 200, and the bottom of the door leaf structure 51 is flush with the bottom of the floating platform 1, which helps to eliminate the obstruction of the water flow by the door leaf structure 51. At the same time, the door leaf structure 51 and the hinge structure 52 can be inspected and maintained during the low water level period. When the locking device 200 is released, the door leaf structure 51 is filled with water and begins to sink until the lower edge of the door leaf structure 51 abuts against the bottom sill 7, thereby blocking the water flow.

[0068] For example, such as Figure 3As shown, the bottom sill 7 can also be provided with a water-blocking protrusion 71. When the other end of the door leaf structure 51 sinks, it abuts against the water-blocking protrusion 71, which helps to improve the stability of water blocking. Based on this structure, when the locking device 200 is released, the door leaf structure 51 is filled with water and begins to sink until the lower edge of the door leaf structure 51 abuts against the water-blocking protrusion 71, thereby playing a role in blocking the water flow.

[0069] For example, the exterior of the water-retaining protrusion 71 can be covered with a steel plate, which can further improve the strength of the water-retaining protrusion 71.

[0070] like Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the floating gate may further include a spherical bearing 6. The floating platform 1 is rotatably connected to the support column 2 via the spherical bearing 6. The floating platform 1 is provided with an equipment compartment 12, and the drive device 4 is disposed in the equipment compartment 12. The spherical bearing 6 may be disposed between the support column 2 and the floating platform 1. The allowable tilt angle of the spherical bearing 6 may be 2.5 degrees, and there is a gap between the inner ring of the spherical bearing 6 and the support column 2 to accommodate the attitude changes of the floating platform 1 during rotation or sinking.

[0071] like Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, the support column 2 may include a bottom embedded part 21 and a second column 22 connected to the bottom embedded part 21. The bottom embedded part 21 is connected to the bottom sill 7, and the second column 22 is rotatably connected to the floating platform 1. Based on this structure, the floating platform 1 can be driven to rotate relative to the second column 22 by the driving device 4.

[0072] For example, such as Figure 4 As shown, the drive device 4 may include a hydraulic motor 41, a pinion 42, a gear 43, and a base 44. The base 44 can be bolted to the floating platform 1. The hydraulic motor 41, pinion 42, and gear 43 are disposed on the base 44. The output shaft of the hydraulic motor 41 is rotatably connected to the pinion 42. The pinion 42 meshes with the gear 43. The gear 43 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second column 22. The hydraulic motor 41 can drive the floating platform 1 to rotate relative to the second column 22.

[0073] The floating gate provided in this embodiment has its axis parallel to the water flow direction when the gate is open. The gate body 001 can also serve as the gate pier 100, and the openings between the gate bodies 001 can meet the requirements for flow passage and navigation. When a closing command is received, water is first drained into the floating column 3, causing the floating platform 1 to float as a whole. Then, the drive device 4 is turned on to drive the floating platform 1 to rotate and close the gate. After the gate is closed, the floating column 3 is filled with water and sinks, locking itself in the positioning hole 8. Then, the locking device 200 of the floating suspended gate 5 is opened, and the interior of the gate leaf structure 51 is filled with water and sinks until it abuts against the water-blocking protrusion 71 of the bottom sill 7. After all the gate leaf structures 51 have sunk, the opening can be sealed, thus playing a role in resisting floods from the outer river.

[0074] This floating gate makes full use of hydraulic characteristics and is very suitable for water retention needs of large orifices and ultra-large span orifices. It is lightweight, flexible in opening and closing, safe and reliable, and has good landscape effect, which has far-reaching significance in the field of water conservancy and hydropower engineering.

[0075] The above description is merely a specific embodiment of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. All embodiments obtained by any modifications, alterations or equivalent substitutions made by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical concept of this application shall fall within the scope of protection of the claims of this application.

Claims

1. A floating gate, characterized in that, It includes a gate bottom plate, a support column (2) connected to the gate bottom plate, and a gate body (001) connected to the support column (2); The door body (001) includes: A floating platform (1) is movably connected to the support column (2), and the floating platform (1) can float or sink relative to the support column (2); A floating column (3) is connected to the floating platform (1) and is used to make the floating platform (1) float and sink; when the floating column (3) is filled with water, it causes the floating platform (1) to sink. A drive device (4) is disposed on the floating platform (1) and is used to drive the floating platform (1) to rotate; The floating suspension door (5) is hinged at one end to the floating platform (1) and the other end can float or sink relative to the floating platform (1); and the floating suspension door (5) is spaced apart from the floating column (3). When the floating suspension door (5) is filled with water, the other end of the floating suspension door (5) sinks and abuts against the bottom sill (7) to block the water flow.

2. The floating gate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The floating column (3) includes a first column (31) with a first regulating water tank and a first filling and draining device (32). The first column (31) is connected to the lower part of the floating platform (1) and extends toward the bottom sill (7). The first filling and draining device (32) is provided on the floating platform (1) and is used to fill and drain the first regulating water tank.

3. The floating gate according to claim 2, characterized in that, The first filling and draining device (32) includes a first air compressor (321), a first inlet trash rack (322) and a first electric gate valve (323). The first air compressor (321) is disposed on the floating platform (1), and the first inlet trash rack (322) and the first electric gate valve (323) are disposed on the first column (31), and the first inlet trash rack (322) and the first electric gate valve (323) are disposed correspondingly.

4. The floating gate according to claim 2, characterized in that, It also includes a positioning hole (8) provided in the bottom sill (7), which is engaged with the positioning hole (8) when the first column (31) sinks.

5. The floating gate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The floating suspended door (5) includes a door leaf structure (51) with a second regulating water tank, a hinge structure (52), and a second filling and draining device (53). The hinge structure (52) is connected to the floating platform (1), and the door leaf structure (51) is hinged to the hinge structure (52). One end of the door leaf structure (51) away from the hinge structure (52) can rotate relative to the hinge structure (52). The second filling and draining device (53) is disposed on the floating platform (1) and is used to fill and drain the second regulating water tank.

6. The floating gate according to claim 5, characterized in that, The second filling and draining device (53) includes a second air compressor (531), a second inlet trash rack (532), and a second electric gate valve (533). The second air compressor (531) is disposed on the floating platform (1), and the second inlet trash rack (532) and the second electric gate valve (533) are disposed on the gate leaf structure (51), and the second inlet trash rack (532) and the second electric gate valve (533) are disposed correspondingly.

7. The floating gate according to claim 5, characterized in that, The floating platform (1) is provided with a door cabinet (11) facing the bottom sill (7), one end of the hinge structure (52) is connected to the inner wall of the door cabinet (11), and the door leaf structure (51) is embedded in the door cabinet (11) when it is not in operation. The door (11) is provided with a locking device (200) on the inner wall away from the hinge structure (52), and the locking device (200) is snapped to the other end of the door leaf structure (51).

8. The floating gate according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom sill (7) is provided with a water-blocking protrusion (71), and the other end of the door leaf structure (51) abuts against the water-blocking protrusion (71) when it sinks.

9. The floating gate according to claim 1, characterized in that, Includes a spherical bearing (6), the floating platform (1) is rotatably connected to the support column (2) through the spherical bearing (6); the floating platform (1) is provided with an equipment compartment (12), and the drive device (4) is disposed in the equipment compartment (12).

10. The floating gate according to claim 1, characterized in that, The support column (2) includes a bottom embedded part (21) and a second column (22) connected to the bottom embedded part (21). The bottom embedded part (21) is connected to the bottom sill (7), and the second column (22) is rotatably connected to the floating platform (1).