Standing reading auxiliary frame based on building structure handrail and use method of standing reading auxiliary frame

Abstract

The standing reading assisting device based on the building structure railings comprises vertical steel through supports supported on a protruding reverse ridge, a horizontal steel through longitudinally connected between the vertical steel through supports, and solid steel column railings supported between the bottom face of the horizontal steel through and the protruding reverse ridge at intervals in the extending direction of the horizontal steel through. Connecting steel plates are fixed to the right side face of the horizontal steel tube at intervals in the extending direction of the horizontal steel tube, and solid wood color round steel is connected to the ends, extending outwards, of the connecting steel plates in series. A C-shaped bent steel plate is arranged on the top face of the horizontal steel tube, and a book support is arranged on the C-shaped bent steel plate. The top of the handrail is designed and processed into a shape capable of allowing books to be read, and the bottom of the handrail is used for fixing the handrail stand columns through the concrete ridges, so that the function of integrating the handrail and the bookshelf is achieved, people can place the books on the handrail for reading, the use function of the handrail is increased, and the handrail can play a higher value.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of building construction, specifically to a standing reading aid based on a building structure railing and its usage method. Background Technology

[0002] As urban public services improve, library environments are also becoming more accessible, leading to a surge in the number of learners. Consequently, libraries often experience a shortage of reading seats. Therefore, an architectural structure is needed to maximize the use of the library's interior space for reading. Furthermore, schools should also consider providing students with more opportunities for outdoor reading and learning. Thus, this paper proposes the design of a standing reading aid based on architectural railings and its usage method. Summary of the Invention

[0003] The purpose of this invention is to provide a standing reading aid based on a building structure railing and its usage method, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A standing reading aid based on a building structure railing is characterized by: a vertical steel tube support supported on a raised curb; a horizontal steel tube longitudinally connected between the vertical steel tube supports; and solid steel column railings spaced along the extension direction of the horizontal steel tube between the bottom surface of the horizontal steel tube and the raised curb; connecting steel plates are fixed at intervals on the right side of the horizontal steel tube along its extension direction; solid wood-colored round steel bars are strung at the outwardly extending ends of the connecting steel plates; a C-shaped bent steel plate is provided on the top surface of the horizontal steel tube, the C-shaped bent steel plate including a first vertical part, a first horizontal part, and a first inclined part connected sequentially from left to right; a book support is provided on the C-shaped bent steel plate, the book support including a book placement inclined support provided on the first inclined part, the books are laid flat on the book placement inclined support, and the lower part is supported on the connecting steel plate.

[0005] More preferably, the first vertical part, the first horizontal part, and the first inclined part are connected in sequence to form a bucket-shaped structure with the opening facing upward. The first inclined part faces the first vertical part and is inclined upward. The first vertical part is flush with the left outer facade of the horizontal steel tube. The book support also includes an L-shaped vertical main support. The vertical part of the L-shaped vertical main support is fixed to both the first vertical part and the left outer facade of the horizontal steel tube. The horizontal part of the L-shaped vertical main support is connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal steel tube by screws.

[0006] Furthermore, the book placement inclined support includes a main support plate surface laid on the first inclined part and an arc-shaped connecting plate surface located at the bottom of the main support plate surface. The arc-shaped connecting plate surface includes an arc-shaped connecting part and a horizontal part. The horizontal part abuts against the right side of the connecting steel plate above and in the horizontal direction of the steel tube.

[0007] Furthermore, the book support is an integrally formed wood grain aluminum plate structure, the horizontal part is bolted to the horizontal part of the L-shaped connector provided on the horizontal steel tube, and the vertical part of the L-shaped connector is fixed to the horizontal steel tube by screws.

[0008] Furthermore, the L-shaped vertical main support and the book-placing inclined support are hinged together. The bottom surface of the horizontal part is provided with a handle groove. The right-angled triangular space enclosed by the C-shaped bent steel plate and the L-shaped vertical main support is a storage space. The book-placing inclined support includes several book-carrying units with a width of 0.8~1m. The horizontal part of the book-carrying unit is not fixed in contact with the horizontal steel tube.

[0009] Furthermore, the book-carrying unit is equipped with a newspaper reading clamp located at the top and book reading clamps symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides. The newspaper reading clamp includes a support, a torsion spring, and clamp blades. The book reading clamp includes a lower support, an upper limit cap, and a spherical seat that limits the upper limit cap and the lower support. The upper limit cap is provided with a vertical limiting tube, and the spherical seat is provided with an internally threaded sleeve. The pressure rod is threadedly connected to the internally threaded sleeve. The pressure rod includes a vertical rod that is threadedly connected to the internally threaded sleeve and an inclined rod that slopes downward and towards the top surface of the book placement inclined support.

[0010] Furthermore, the lower support seat is provided with external threads, the upper limit cap is provided on the lower support seat and is threadedly connected to the lower support seat. Both the lower support seat and the upper support seat are hollow structures, and the upper and lower hollow structures are spliced ​​together to form the limiting space of the spherical seat.

[0011] In addition, the connecting steel plate is of the zigzag shape, including a horizontal part and an oblique support part extending obliquely upward toward the interior side, and the solid wood-colored round steel is connected in series at the end of the oblique support part.

[0012] More preferably, the raised curb is located below the horizontal steel tube, and an L-shaped embedded plate is embedded at the outdoor-facing corner of the raised curb. The horizontal part of the L-shaped embedded plate is embedded at the top of the raised curb, and the vertical part is embedded inside the facade of the raised curb. An L-shaped support plate is welded on the vertical part, and the vertical part of the L-shaped support plate is welded and fixed to the vertical part of the L-shaped embedded plate. The horizontal part of the L-shaped support plate is used to support the solid steel column railing and is welded and fixed to the solid steel column railing.

[0013] A method for using a standing reading aid based on a building structure railing, characterized in that: S1: The raised inverted curb serves as a seating platform. The reader sits on the platform, places their personal belongings inside the C-shaped bent steel plate, and lets their feet hang down on the footrests set on the raised inverted curb to read books. or: S2: The raised inverted curb serves as a platform for standing. Readers stand on the platform with books laid flat on the inclined support for book placement. The lower part of the books is supported by the connecting steel plate. Readers hold onto the books and read them. or: S3: The raised inverted curb serves as a standing and sitting platform. Readers can stand or sit on the platform and place their personal belongings inside the C-shaped bent steel plate. When standing, books are laid flat on the inclined support for placing books. Newspaper reading clips and book reading clips fix the newspaper or book pages in place for reading. When sitting, readers can hold the book or newspaper in their hands for reading.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following features and beneficial effects: This application mainly involves designing and processing the top of the railing into a shape suitable for placing and browsing books, and using a concrete sill to fix the railing posts at the bottom, thus integrating the functions of the railing and bookshelf. This allows people to place books on the railing for reading, increasing the functionality of the railing and giving it a higher value. This application adds the functionality of railings, increasing the available reading area in reading and learning spaces such as schools and libraries. Installing high stools at the location of these reading shelf-style railings in libraries can increase the reading area for library readers and expand the usable space of the library. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a standing reading aid frame structure based on a building structure railing, as described in this application; Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure supporting the books involved in this application; Figure 3 This is a diagram illustrating the connection between the connecting steel plate and the solid wood-colored round steel involved in this application; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the newspaper reading clip involved in this application; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the newspaper reading clip involved in this application.

[0016] Reference numerals: 1-Vertical steel tube support; 2-Newspaper reading clamp; 21-Support; 22-Torsion spring; 23-Clamp blade; 3-Solid steel column railing; 4-Protruding curb; 41-L-shaped embedded plate; 42-L-shaped receiving plate; 5-Connecting steel plate; 6-Solid wood-colored round steel; 7-C-shaped bent steel plate; 71-First vertical section; 72-First horizontal section; 73-First inclined section; 8-Book support; 81-Book placement inclined support; 82-L-shaped vertical main support; 9-Book reading clamp; 91-Lower support seat; 92-Upper limit cap; 93-Spherical seat; 94-Vertical limit tube; 95-Internal threaded sleeve; 96-Pressure rod; 10-L-shaped connector; 11-Storage space; 12-Horizontal steel tube; 13-Foot pedal; 14-Embedded reinforcement. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the technical means, innovative features, objectives and effects of this invention easier to understand, the invention will be further described below.

[0018] The embodiments described herein are specific implementations of the present invention, used to illustrate the concept of the invention, and are illustrative and exemplary, and should not be construed as limiting the implementation or scope of the invention. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art can employ other obvious technical solutions based on the content disclosed in the claims and specification of this application. These technical solutions include those that make any obvious substitutions and modifications to the embodiments described herein.

[0019] Example 1 A standing reading aid based on building structure railings, such as Figures 1-3 As shown, the structure includes a vertical steel tube support 1 supported on a raised curb 4, a horizontal steel tube 12 longitudinally connected between the vertical steel tube supports 1, and solid steel column railings 3 spaced apart along the extension direction of the horizontal steel tube 12 between the bottom surface of the horizontal steel tube 12 and the raised curb 4. Connecting steel plates 5 are fixed at intervals on the right side of the horizontal steel tube 12 along its extension direction. Solid wood-colored round steel 6 are connected to the outwardly extending ends of several connecting steel plates 5. A C-shaped bent steel plate 7 is provided on the top surface of the horizontal steel tube 12. The C-shaped bent steel plate 7 includes a first vertical part 71, a first horizontal part 72, and a first inclined part 73 connected sequentially from left to right. A book support 8 is provided on the C-shaped bent steel plate 7. The book support 8 includes a book placement inclined support 81 provided on the first inclined part 73. Books are laid flat on the book placement inclined support 81, with the lower part supported on the connecting steel plates 5. The first vertical part 71, the first horizontal part 72, and the first inclined part 73... The book support 8 is formed by sequentially connecting the first inclined part 73 to the first vertical part 71 and tilting upwards. The first vertical part 71 is flush with the left outer facade of the horizontal steel tube 12. The book support 8 also includes an L-shaped vertical main support 82. The vertical part of the L-shaped vertical main support 82 is fixed to both the first vertical part 71 and the left outer facade of the horizontal steel tube 12. The horizontal part of the L-shaped vertical main support 82 is connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal steel tube 12 by screws. The book placement inclined support 81 includes a main support plate surface laid on the first inclined part 73 and an arc-shaped connecting plate surface located at the bottom of the main support plate surface. The arc-shaped connecting plate surface includes an arc-shaped connecting part and a horizontal part. The horizontal part abuts against the connecting steel plate 5 above and the right side of the horizontal steel tube 12. The book support 8 is an integrally formed wood grain aluminum plate structure. The horizontal part is bolted to the horizontal part of the L-shaped connector 10 located on the horizontal steel tube 12. The vertical part of the L-shaped connector 10 is fixed to the horizontal steel tube 12 by screws.

[0020] The top of the railing is designed as a support bracket and a slanted triangular support panel, serving as a support for books placed at an angle. The concrete platform at the bottom can be used as a bench for people to sit freely. This design allows readers in schools or libraries to place books on top of the railing and stand to read, or sit directly on the platform at the bottom to read. Specifically, a raised curb is installed along the edge of the walkway (which will later become a seating surface after surface decoration). L-shaped embedded plates are then installed on the curb at 1200mm intervals, and 160*60*6mm heat-welded plates are welded onto the embedded plates. Galvanized steel tubes serve as columns and connect to the upper structure. 130*60*6mm horizontal galvanized steel tubes with round steel plates are welded horizontally between the vertical steel tubes. C-shaped bent steel plates are welded onto these horizontal galvanized steel tubes. Simultaneously, 3mm thick imitation wood-grain aluminum plates are installed on the C-shaped bent steel plates to form a sloping platform for placing books. The top of the sloping platform has a height of 1300mm. At the bottom of the horizontal steel tubes, φ20 round steel is vertically arranged at 100mm intervals and welded to the bottom L-shaped steel plate to serve as railing posts. The bottom L-shaped steel plate is welded to the originally embedded steel plate.

[0021] Process flow: 1. The width of the concrete sill at the edge of the pole should be at least 200mm after the decoration is completed; 2. Pre-embedding of the embedded plate; 3. Welding and fixing of vertical keel; 4. Welding of the transverse steel keel; 5. Installation of the top support bracket and support ramp; 6. Installation and welding of vertical railing posts; 7. Laying and decorating the decorative surface of the sill.

[0022] Key points of construction operation: (1) The bottom support bracket of the bookshelf should be welded to the horizontal steel square tube in advance before on-site assembly; (2) The embedded steel plate at the bottom of the sill must be accurately positioned; (3) The spacing between vertical poles must meet the dimensional requirements; (4) The welding quality of the embedded plate and the vertical steel tube, as well as the horizontal steel tube and the vertical steel tube, shall be inspected and qualified; The vertical posts of the railing can be made of stainless steel hollow round tubes with a diameter of 20-35mm, while the bottom support rods of the bookshelf can be made of solid stainless steel or stainless steel hollow round tubes with a diameter of 20-35mm. The top support triangular plate can be made of a frame directly welded from steel bars or installed using wood veneer panels.

[0023] Example 2 like Figure 4 and 5As shown, the L-shaped vertical main support 82 and the book-placing inclined support 81 are hinged together. The bottom surface of the horizontal part is provided with a handle groove. The right-angled triangular space enclosed by the C-shaped bent steel plate 7 and the L-shaped vertical main support 82 is the storage space 11. The book-placing inclined support 81 includes several book-carrying units with a width of 0.8~1m. The horizontal part of the book-carrying unit is in contact with the horizontal steel tube 12 but not fixed. That is, the book-placing inclined support 81 is divided into several book-carrying inclined surfaces. The book-carrying inclined surfaces are connected to the L-shaped vertical main support 82 through hinges. A horizontal plate can be set on the lower part of the hinge and on the L-shaped vertical main support 82. The horizontal plate is used to support the hinge.

[0024] The book-carrying unit is equipped with a newspaper reading clamp 2 at the top and book reading clamps 9 symmetrically arranged on the left and right sides. The newspaper reading clamp 2 includes a support 21, a torsion spring 22, and clamp blades 23. The book reading clamp 9 includes a lower support 91, an upper limit cap 92, and a spherical seat 93 that limits the upper limit cap 92 and the lower support 91. The upper limit cap 92 is provided with a vertical limiting tube 94, and the spherical seat 93 is provided with an internally threaded sleeve 95. A pressure rod 96 is threadedly connected to the internally threaded sleeve 95. The pressure rod 96 covers... The system includes a vertical rod that is threadedly connected to the internal threaded sleeve 95 and an inclined rod that slopes downwards and towards the top surface of the book-placement inclined support 81. The pressure rod 96 is made of a tough material and can move circumferentially with the spherical seat 93 as the fulcrum. It can also be replaced according to its service life. The lower support seat 91 is provided with an external thread. The upper limit cap 92 is placed on the lower support seat 91 and is threadedly connected to the lower support seat 91. Both the lower support seat 91 and the upper support seat 92 are hollow structures. After the upper and lower hollow structures are assembled, they form the limiting space of the spherical seat 93.

[0025] Example 3 Based on embodiments 1 and 2, the connecting steel plate 5 is of the zigzag shape, including a horizontal part and an oblique support part extending obliquely upward toward the interior side, and a solid wood-colored round steel 6 is connected in series at the end of the oblique support part.

[0026] The raised curb 4 is located below the horizontal steel tube 12. An L-shaped embedded plate 41 is embedded at the outdoor-facing corner of the raised curb 4. The horizontal part of the L-shaped embedded plate 41 is embedded at the top of the raised curb 4, and the vertical part is embedded inside the facade of the raised curb 4. An L-shaped support plate 42 is welded on the vertical part. The vertical part of the L-shaped support plate 42 is welded and fixed to the vertical part of the L-shaped embedded plate 41. The horizontal part of the L-shaped support plate 42 is used to support the solid steel column railing 3 and is welded and fixed to the solid steel column railing 3.

[0027] This embodiment provides a method for using a standing reading aid based on a building structure railing: S1: The raised inverted curb 4 serves as a seating platform. The reader sits on the platform, places personal belongings inside the C-shaped bent steel plate 7, and dangles their feet on the footrest 13 located on the raised inverted curb 4 to read books. or: S2: The raised anti-sill 4 is a platform for standing. Readers stand on the platform, with books laid flat on the book placement inclined support 81. The lower part of the books is supported by the connecting steel plate 5. Readers hold the books and read them. or: S3: The raised anti-recess 4 is a standing platform and a sitting platform. Readers stand or sit on the platform and place their personal belongings in the C-shaped bent steel plate 7. When standing, the books are laid flat on the book placement inclined support 81. The newspaper reading clamp 2 and the book reading clamp 9 fix the newspaper or book pages for reading. When sitting, the books or newspapers are held in hand for reading.

[0028] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A standing reading aid based on a building structure railing, characterized in that: The system includes vertical steel tube supports (1) supported on the raised curb (4), horizontal steel tubes (12) longitudinally connected between the vertical steel tube supports (1), and solid steel column railings (3) spaced apart between the bottom surface of the horizontal steel tube (12) and the raised curb (4) along the extension direction of the horizontal steel tube (12). Connecting steel plates (5) are fixed at intervals on the right side of the horizontal steel tube (12) along the extension direction of the horizontal steel tube (12), and solid steel columns (3) are connected to the outwardly extending ends of the connecting steel plates (5). Wood-colored round steel (6); the top surface of the horizontal steel tube (12) is provided with a C-shaped bent steel plate (7), the C-shaped bent steel plate (7) includes a first vertical part (71), a first horizontal part (72) and a first inclined part (73) connected sequentially from left to right, the C-shaped bent steel plate (7) is provided with a book support (8), the book support (8) includes a book placement inclined support (81) provided on the first inclined part (73), the books are laid flat on the book placement inclined support (81), and the lower part is supported on the connecting steel plate (5).

2. The standing reading aid frame based on a building structure railing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The first vertical part (71), the first horizontal part (72) and the first inclined part (73) are connected in sequence to form a bucket-shaped structure with the opening facing upward. The first inclined part (73) faces the first vertical part (71) and is inclined upward. The first vertical part (71) is flush with the left outer facade of the horizontal steel tube (12). The book support (8) also includes an L-shaped vertical main support (82). The vertical part of the L-shaped vertical main support (82) is fixed to both the first vertical part (71) and the left outer facade of the horizontal steel tube (12). The horizontal part of the L-shaped vertical main support (82) is connected to the bottom surface of the horizontal steel tube (12) by screws.

3. A standing reading aid based on a building structure railing as described in claim 2, characterized in that: The book placement inclined support (81) includes a main support plate surface laid on the first inclined part (73) and an arc-shaped connecting plate surface located at the bottom of the main support plate surface. The arc-shaped connecting plate surface includes an arc-shaped connecting part and a horizontal part. The horizontal part abuts against the right side of the connecting steel plate (5) and the horizontal steel tube (12).

4. A standing reading aid based on a building structure railing as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The book support (8) is an integral wood grain aluminum plate structure. The horizontal part is bolted to the horizontal part of the L-shaped connector (10) provided on the horizontal steel tube (12). The vertical part of the L-shaped connector (10) is fixed to the horizontal steel tube (12) by screws.

5. A standing reading aid based on a building structure railing as described in claim 3, characterized in that: The L-shaped vertical main support (82) and the book placement inclined support (81) are hinged together. The bottom surface of the horizontal part is provided with a handle groove. The right-angled triangular space enclosed by the C-shaped bent steel plate (7) and the L-shaped vertical main support (82) is a storage space (11). The book placement inclined support (81) includes several book-carrying units with a width of 0.8~1m. The horizontal part of the book-carrying unit is not fixed in contact with the horizontal steel tube (12).

6. A standing reading aid based on a building structure railing as described in claim 5, characterized in that: The book-carrying unit is provided with a newspaper reading clamp (2) located at the top and book reading clamps (9) symmetrically located on the left and right sides. The newspaper reading clamp (2) includes a support (21), a torsion spring (22) and a clamp blade (23). The book reading clamp (9) includes a lower support (91), an upper limit cap (92) and a spherical seat (93) that limits the upper limit cap (92) and the lower support (91). The upper limit cap (92) is provided with a vertical limiting tube (94). The spherical seat (93) is provided with an internal threaded sleeve (95). The pressure rod (96) is threadedly connected to the internal threaded sleeve (95). The pressure rod (96) includes a vertical rod that is threadedly connected to the internal threaded sleeve (95) and an inclined rod that is inclined downward and towards the top surface of the book placement inclined support (81).

7. A standing reading aid based on a building structure railing as described in claim 6, characterized in that: The lower support (91) is provided with an external thread, and the upper limit cap (92) is covered on the lower support (91) and threadedly connected to the lower support (91). Both the lower support (91) and the lower support (92) are hollow structures. After the upper and lower hollow structures are assembled, they form the limiting space of the spherical seat (93).

8. A standing reading aid based on a building structure railing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting steel plate (5) is of the zigzag shape, including a horizontal part and an inclined support part extending diagonally upward toward the interior side. The solid wood-colored round steel (6) is connected in series at the end of the inclined support part.

9. A standing reading aid based on a building structure railing as described in claim 1, characterized in that: The raised inverted curb (4) is located below the horizontal steel tube (12). An L-shaped embedded plate (41) is embedded at the outdoor side corner of the raised inverted curb (4). The horizontal part of the L-shaped embedded plate (41) is embedded at the top of the raised inverted curb (4), and the vertical part is embedded inside the facade of the raised inverted curb (4). An L-shaped support plate (42) is welded on the vertical part. The vertical part of the L-shaped support plate (42) is welded and fixed to the vertical part of the L-shaped embedded plate (41). The horizontal part of the L-shaped support plate (42) is used to support the solid steel column railing (3) and is welded and fixed to the solid steel column railing (3).

10. A method of using a standing reading aid based on a building structure railing as described in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: S1: The raised inverted ledge (4) serves as a seating platform. Readers sit on the platform, place their personal belongings inside the C-shaped bent steel plate (7), and let their feet hang down on the footrest (13) set on the raised inverted ledge (4) to read books. or: S2: The raised anti-sill (4) is a platform for standing. Readers stand on the platform, with books laid flat on the book placement inclined support (81). The lower part of the books is supported on the connecting steel plate (5). Readers hold the books and read them. or: S3: The raised anti-sill (4) is a standing platform and a sitting platform. Readers stand or sit on the platform and place their personal belongings in the C-shaped bent steel plate (7). When standing, the books are laid flat on the book placement inclined support (81). The newspaper reading clamp (2) and the book reading clamp (9) fix the newspaper or book pages for reading. When sitting, the books or newspapers are held in hand for reading.

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