Three-dimensional grid automatic filling method and device for unmanned aerial vehicle point cloud hole repair

By employing multi-scale neighborhood feature analysis and adaptive filling strategies, the problem of voids in UAV point cloud data has been solved, achieving high-precision and automated void repair, improving the product quality of DEM and DSM, and making it applicable to fields such as topographic mapping and urban modeling.

CN120953135AActive Publication Date: 2025-11-14BEIJING ZHIWANG YILIAN TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511470142.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-10-15
Publication Date
2025-11-14
Estimated Expiration
2045-10-15

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In existing UAV point cloud data processing, local sparse areas or holes often appear after meshing. Existing filling methods are unable to adaptively select filling strategies according to the hole situation, resulting in a decrease in DEM/DSM accuracy, terrain distortion or faulting, and affecting the reliability of urban planning and simulation.

Method used

Through multi-scale neighborhood feature analysis, the most suitable filling strategy is intelligently selected or weighted fusion, including planar interpolation, neighborhood weighted interpolation, feature matching and multi-scale hierarchical filling method, to ensure that the filling result maintains a high degree of continuity and consistency with the surrounding real environment in terms of geometric structure.

Benefits of technology

It achieves high-precision and automated cavity repair, improves the product quality of digital elevation models and digital surface models, reduces the manpower and time costs of data processing, and is suitable for large-scale engineering applications.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a three-dimensional grid automatic filling method and device for unmanned aerial vehicle point cloud hole repairing, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining a point cloud data set, and dividing a point cloud coverage area into regular grid arrays with equal sizes according to a preset spatial resolution; mapping each laser point in the point cloud data set to a corresponding grid unit according to a plane coordinate of the laser point; traversing and counting the number of point clouds in each grid unit, marking the grid units of which the number of point clouds is smaller than a number threshold value as hole units, and combining adjacent hole units to form a hole area; for each cavity area, grid units of a preset number of adjacent layers are expanded outwards to form a continuous neighborhood, neighborhood features of the neighborhood are counted, and the neighborhood features represent the entity condition of a target area corresponding to a neighborhood grid; and selecting at least one filling strategy based on the area of each cavity area and the corresponding neighborhood features, and filling the grid attribute values of the cavity areas.
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