Electric vertical curtain

By arranging the timing belt and trolley at intervals along the track width in the electric vertical curtain, and achieving coaxial arrangement of the drive device through a combination of drive shaft and bevel gear, the problem of excessive track height in the prior art is solved, making it suitable for concealed installation and reducing noise.

CN120959556APending Publication Date: 2025-11-18NINGBO DOOYA MECHANIC & ELECTRONICS TECH
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511252606.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-03
Publication Date
2025-11-18

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing motorized vertical blinds have relatively high tracks, making them particularly unsuitable for concealed installation.

Method used

The synchronous belt and trolley are spaced apart along the width of the track, the driving gear and driven gear are arranged along the length of the track, and the coaxial setting of the drive device is achieved by a combination of transmission shaft and bevel gear, which reduces the track height and the space occupied at the end of the drive device.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the overall height of the track, making it suitable for concealed installation. It also reduces the size of the drive unit at the end of the track, improving operational stability and reducing noise.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an electric vertical curtain. The electric vertical curtain comprises a track; the driving device comprises a driving part and a transmission part, the transmission part comprises a driving gear, a synchronous belt and a driven gear, the driving gear and the driven gear are arranged at the two opposite ends of the track in the length direction respectively, and the synchronous belt is annular and bypasses the driving gear and the driven gear; the pulley is provided with at least one group, and at least one pulley in each group is connected with the synchronous belt; part of the tackle and the synchronous belt are located in the track, the tackle and the synchronous belt are arranged at intervals in the width direction of the track, and the rotating axis of the driving gear and the rotating axis of the driven gear extend in the width direction of the track.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to electric window curtain, especially an electric vertical curtain. BACKGROUND

[0002] Electric vertical curtain adopts swing page structure, which can make curtain left and right movement to realize vertical curtain's opening and closing, and also can make curtain turn to change the light direction. Vertical curtain has more and more wide use range because it can adjust indoor light, ventilate and sunshade. The vertical curtain here refers to common vertical curtain, dreamy curtain which adds screen curtain on vertical curtain, or electric window curtain which only has curtain material different from the vertical curtain, and the meaning of "vertical curtain" in the whole text is the same.

[0003] Vertical curtain realizes window curtain's light adjustment and opening and closing through motor mechanical transmission. Rotating transmission rod (light adjustment) and translation transmission rod are arranged in the sliding block, the sliding block can slide in the track under the drive of transmission mechanism, the lower part of the sliding block is provided with a hook, and the curtain is fixed on the hook. The translation transmission rod controls the curtain opening and closing, and the transmission can be in the form of sliding block or in the form of synchronous belt; the rotating transmission rod drives the hook on the sliding block to rotate, controls the curtain to turn, and plays a role of adjusting the light-shading amount, and the transmission generally adopts polygonal transmission bar (mainly hexagonal).

[0004] The existing vertical curtain, such as the window curtain double power structure disclosed in Chinese patent application No. 202122410472.2, includes an opening and closing driving component and a light adjusting driving component. The opening and closing driving component includes an opening and closing motor assembly and an opening and closing transmission gear set connected with each other. The light adjusting driving component includes a light adjusting motor assembly and a light adjusting transmission gear set connected with each other. The opening and closing motor assembly is in a straight line type and parallel to the window curtain track. The light adjusting motor assembly is in a straight line type and perpendicular to the window curtain track. The opening and closing motor assembly and the light adjusting motor assembly are arranged in an L shape at the same end of the window curtain track. The output end of the opening and closing transmission gear set is in transmission connection with a driving pulley of a transmission belt rotating in the horizontal direction. The output end of the light adjusting transmission gear set is in transmission connection with a transmission rod. Such as the vertical light adjusting opening and closing curtain device disclosed in Chinese patent application No. 202011555406.8, which includes a light adjusting driving assembly, a light adjusting driving transmission assembly connected with the light adjusting driving assembly, and a plurality of light adjusting assemblies arranged in sequence along the light adjusting driving transmission assembly. Each light adjusting assembly includes a light adjusting frame, a first light adjusting acting member, a second light adjusting acting member, and a curtain piece bearing member. The first light adjusting acting member and the second light adjusting acting member are respectively rotationally connected to the light adjusting frame. The first light adjusting acting member is sleeved on the light adjusting driving transmission assembly and can move along the length direction of the light adjusting driving transmission assembly. The second light adjusting acting member is connected with the first light adjusting acting member. The curtain piece bearing member is arranged on the second light adjusting acting member. The opening and closing mechanism includes an opening and closing acting assembly, which includes a driving wheel member, a driven wheel member, and a transmission belt member.

[0005] The above-mentioned prior art arranges and rotates the transmission belt (transmission belt member) in the horizontal direction, thereby requiring a higher window curtain track, which is particularly unfavorable for the arrangement of a hidden window curtain track. SUMMARY

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present application is to provide an electric vertical curtain to reduce the height of the track in view of the deficiencies of the above-mentioned prior art.

[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present application to solve the above-mentioned technical problem is as follows: An electric vertical curtain, comprising:

[0008] a track;

[0009] a driving device, which includes a driving part and a transmission part. The transmission part includes a driving gear, a synchronous belt, and a driven gear. The driving gear and the driven gear are respectively arranged at opposite ends in the length direction of the track. The synchronous belt is in a ring shape and passes through the driving gear and the driven gear; and

[0010] a plurality of pulleys, at least one pulley in each group being connected with the synchronous belt;

[0011] characterized in that:

[0012] The trolley and the synchronous belt are arranged along the width direction of the track, and the rotation axes of the driving gear and the driven gear extend along the width direction of the track, respectively.

[0013] The trolley and the synchronous belt are arranged along the width direction of the track, and the rotation axes of the driving gear and the driven gear extend along the width direction of the track, respectively.

[0014] Further, the trolley is connected with the synchronous belt through a connecting seat, and the connecting seat is arranged between the trolley and the synchronous belt.

[0015] Further, a guide is arranged in the track, and the guide is in a horizontally arranged T shape, wherein the head of the T shape is directed towards the trolley, and the guide penetrates into the connecting seat, so that the connecting seat can move along the guide. The T shape defines the position of the connecting seat along the width direction of the track and the up-down position of the connecting seat, so that the connecting seat can only move along the length direction of the track, and the operation stability is improved.

[0016] Further, an opening is formed at the position where the trolley penetrates out of the bottom of the track, and a gasket is arranged inside the opening of the track, and the gasket is attached to the corresponding position of the trolley, so as to reduce the friction and the noise.

[0017] Further, the driving part comprises a first driving mechanism and a second driving mechanism, and the first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are arranged side by side on the side surface of the track.

[0018] The motorized vertical curtain further comprises a light adjusting shaft, and the transmission part further comprises a transmission shaft and a bevel gear combination arranged at one end of the length direction of the track, so as to transmit the output of the first driving mechanism to the driving gear, and transmit the output of the second driving mechanism to the light adjusting shaft.

[0019] The first driving mechanism and the second driving mechanism are arranged side by side on the side surface of the track, and the transmission shaft and the bevel gear combination can realize transmission and force conversion, so as to reduce the size of the driving device arranged at the end of the track and reduce the occupied space.

[0020] Further, the transmission shaft and the bevel gear combination of the transmission part comprises a first transmission shaft driven to rotate by the first driving mechanism and a second transmission shaft driven to rotate by the second driving mechanism, the main driving gear is coaxially arranged with the first transmission shaft and synchronously rotates, the second transmission shaft transmits the output of the second driving mechanism to the light adjusting shaft, and the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft are coaxially arranged and can relatively rotate. Through the coaxial arrangement of the transmission shaft, the size of the driving device located at the end of the track is further reduced, and the occupied space is reduced.

[0021] Further, in order to facilitate driving the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft, the first driving mechanism has a first output end, the first output end is provided with a first bevel gear, the second driving mechanism has a second output end, and the second output end is provided with a second bevel gear.

[0022] The first transmission shaft is further provided with a third bevel gear coaxially arranged and synchronously rotating, the third bevel gear is engaged with the first bevel gear, the second transmission shaft is further provided with a fourth bevel gear coaxially arranged and synchronously rotating, and the fourth bevel gear is engaged with the second bevel gear.

[0023] Further, in order to facilitate driving the first transmission shaft and the second transmission shaft, the first driving mechanism has a first output end, the first output end is provided with a first bevel gear, the second driving mechanism has a second output end, and the second output end is provided with a second bevel gear.

[0024] Further, the second transmission shaft and / or the third transmission shaft passes through the first transmission shaft and can rotate relative to the first transmission shaft, so that, compared with the parallel mode, this interpenetrating mode can further shorten the size of the driving device located at the end of the track.

[0025] Further, the second transmission shaft passes through the first transmission shaft to realize coaxial arrangement, so that, compared with the parallel mode, this interpenetrating mode can further shorten the size of the driving device located at the end of the track.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present application are that the synchronous belt and the trolley are arranged in the width direction of the track, compared with the prior art that the synchronous belt is horizontally arranged above the trolley, the scheme of the present application can reduce the height of the track in the up-down direction, and is especially suitable for occasions with high requirements for the height of the track, such as a hidden window curtain track; the transmission shafts corresponding to the two driving mechanisms are coaxially arranged in an interpenetrating mode, and compared with the parallel mode, this interpenetrating mode can further shorten the size of the driving device located at the end of the track. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 A schematic view of an embodiment of the electric vertical blind of the present application;

[0028] Figure 2 A sectional view of an embodiment of the electric vertical blind of the present application;

[0029] Figure 3 A schematic view of an embodiment of the electric vertical blind of the present application, with the housing of the track and drive device hidden;

[0030] Figure 4 A schematic view of an embodiment of the electric vertical blind of the present application, with the housing of the track and drive device hidden;

[0031] Figure 5 A schematic view of an embodiment of the electric vertical blind of the present application, with the housing of the track and drive device hidden;

[0032] Figure 6 A schematic view of an embodiment of the electric vertical blind of the present application, with the housing of the track and drive device hidden. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] Embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the attached drawing figures, wherein the same or like designations indicate the same or like elements or features that have the same or similar function(s).

[0034] In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely intended to facilitate the description of the present application and simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and since the disclosed embodiments of the present application can be disposed in different directions, these orientation-indicating terms are merely illustrative and should not be regarded as limiting, such as "upper", "lower" are not necessarily limited to the directions opposite or consistent with the direction of gravity. In addition, the features defined as "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features.

[0035] Referring to Figures 1-6The electric vertical curtain comprises a track 100 and a driving device, the driving device comprises a driving part 200, a transmission part, a first shell 300 and a second shell 400, wherein the first shell 300 is in L shape in cross section, comprising a first part 301 and a second part 302 which are perpendicular to each other, the first part 301 is arranged on the side of the track 100 and is parallel to the track 100, the second part 302 is arranged on the end of the track 100, and the second shell 400 is arranged on the other end of the track 100. The first part 301 and the second part 302 are communicated with each other. The first part 301 of the first shell 300 is a driving box, and the second part 302 of the first shell 300 and the second shell 400 are transmission boxes.

[0036] The driving part 200 comprises a first driving mechanism 1 and a second driving mechanism 2, preferably, both of the driving mechanisms are tubular motors, and the axial directions of the two tubular motors are parallel to each other and are parallel to the length direction of the track 100. The first driving mechanism 1 and the second driving mechanism 2 are mainly arranged in the first part 301 of the first shell 300. The first driving mechanism 1 has a first output end, and a first bevel gear 11 is arranged on the first output end. The second driving mechanism 2 has a second output end, and a second bevel gear 21 is arranged on the second output end. The first driving mechanism 1 is located between the second driving mechanism 2 and the track 100.

[0037] The transmission part comprises a driving transmission mechanism and a driven transmission mechanism, the driving transmission mechanism is mainly arranged in the second part 302 of the first shell 300, and comprises a first transmission shaft 31, a second transmission shaft 32, a third transmission shaft 33, a fourth transmission shaft 34, a third bevel gear 35, a fourth bevel gear 36, a fifth bevel gear 37 and a sixth bevel gear 38. The axial directions of the first transmission shaft 31, the second transmission shaft 32 and the third transmission shaft 33 are perpendicular to the axial directions of the driving mechanisms, and the axial direction of the fourth transmission shaft 34 is parallel to the axial directions of the driving mechanisms.

[0038] The third bevel gear 35 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the first transmission shaft 31, so that the third bevel gear 35 and the first transmission shaft 31 are coaxial and can rotate synchronously. The first bevel gear 11 on the first driving mechanism 1 is engaged with the third bevel gear 35, so that the first transmission shaft 31 can be driven to rotate around its own axis.

[0039] The second transmission shaft 32 and the third transmission shaft 33 are coaxially arranged and synchronously rotate, and can be integrally formed or connected by a split structure (such as a key groove to enable synchronous rotation). The fourth bevel gear 36 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the second transmission shaft 32, so that the two synchronously rotate. The fifth bevel gear 37 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the third transmission shaft 33, so that the two are coaxial and synchronously rotate. In this embodiment, the fourth bevel gear 36 is preferably arranged at the end of the second transmission shaft 32 away from the third transmission shaft 33, and the fifth bevel gear 37 is preferably arranged at the end of the third transmission shaft 33 away from the second transmission shaft 32. The second bevel gear 21 on the second driving mechanism 2 meshes with the fourth bevel gear 36 on the second transmission shaft 32, so as to realize movement steering. The sixth bevel gear 38 is fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the fourth transmission shaft 33, so that the two are coaxial and synchronously rotate, and the fifth bevel gear 37 and the sixth bevel gear 38 mesh. The second driving mechanism 2 drives the fourth transmission shaft 34 to rotate around its own axis through the second bevel gear 21, the fourth bevel gear 36, the second transmission shaft 32, the third transmission shaft 33, the fifth bevel gear 37, and the sixth bevel gear 38. The second transmission shaft 32 and / or the third transmission shaft 33 pass through the first transmission shaft 31 and can rotate relative to the first transmission shaft 31.

[0040] The arrangement of the above-mentioned driving part 200 (the first driving mechanism 1 and the second driving mechanism 2 arranged side by side) and the driving mechanism (each transmission shaft and bevel gear) reduces the size of the driving device located at the end of the track 100, which refers to the length in the length direction of the track 100, that is, the size in the left-right direction as shown in FIG. 1, and reduces the occupied space. Figure 3

[0041] The driving mechanism further includes a driving gear 39 fixedly arranged on the outer periphery of the first transmission shaft 31, so that the two synchronously rotate. The driven transmission mechanism further includes a synchronous belt 41 and a driven gear 42. The second housing 400 is provided with a support seat 401, and the driven gear 42 is rotatably supported on the support seat 401. The rotation axes of the driven gear 42 and the driving gear 39 (that is, the axial direction of the first transmission shaft 31) are parallel to each other, and both extend in the front-rear direction (that is, the width direction of the track 100) in the normal installation state and are located on the same horizontal plane. The synchronous belt 41 is annular and is wound around the driving gear 39 and the driven gear 42. Thus, the synchronous belt 41 is in a vertical installation form (rotated by 90° relative to the prior art), part of which is located between the top portions of the driving gear 39 and the driven gear 42, and part of which is located between the bottom portions of the driving gear 39 and the driven gear 42. The synchronous belt 41 meshes with the driving gear 39 and the driven gear 42, respectively, so that the driving gear 39 and the driven gear 42 can rotate clockwise or counterclockwise as shown in FIG. 1. Figure 3

[0042] ​​The motorized vertical blind further comprises a light adjusting shaft 500 and a plurality of carriages 600, one of the carriages 600 is fixedly connected with the synchronous belt 41, and the blind sheet (not shown) of the vertical blind is fixedly connected with the carriage 600, so that the carriage 600 is translated during the rotation of the synchronous belt 41, and the blind sheet of the vertical blind is driven to open and close. The light adjusting shaft 500 is coaxially arranged and fixed with the fourth transmission shaft 34, so that the light adjusting shaft 500 and the fourth transmission shaft 34 can synchronously rotate, the light adjusting shaft 500 is used for adjusting the rotation angle of the blind sheet, the light adjusting shaft 500 passes through the carriages 600 and enters into the second housing 400, and is rotatably supported in the second housing 400. The connection mode of the synchronous belt 41, the carriage 600 and the light adjusting shaft 500 with the blind sheet is the same as that of the prior art, and will not be described here.

[0043] Referring to Figs. 1 and 2 again, Figure 2 and Figure 3 The carriage 600 is partially arranged in the track 100 and partially arranged below the track 100. The synchronous belt 41 and the carriage 600 are arranged in parallel and spaced apart along the width direction of the track 100 (the front-rear direction in the normal installation state, that is, the axial direction of the first transmission shaft 31). Compared with the prior art in which the synchronous belt 41 is horizontally arranged above the carriage 600, the present application can reduce the overall height of the track 100 in the up-down direction. At least one of the carriages 600 is connected with the synchronous belt 41 through a connecting seat 601, and the connecting seat 601 is located between the carriage 600 and the synchronous belt 41, so that the connecting seat 601 is translated along with the rotation of the synchronous belt 41. The track 100 is provided with a guide 101 in the form of a horizontally arranged T-shaped head (that is, the head is a stroke extending upward and downward at this time), and the guide 101 enters into the connecting seat 601, so that the connecting seat 601 can move along the guide 101, and the T-shaped head limits the position of the connecting seat 601 along the width direction of the track 100 and limits the up-down position of the connecting seat 601, so that the connecting seat 601 can only move along the length direction of the track 100.

[0044] The position, at which the carriage 600 is arranged to pass out of the bottom of the track 100, forms an opening 102, and the track 100 is provided with a gasket 103 on the inner side of the opening 102, which is attached to the corresponding position of the carriage 600, so as to reduce the friction and noise. The gasket 103 can be a plastic gasket.

[0045] In the above embodiment, the structure of arranging one side of the blind sheet is disclosed, and alternatively, two groups of carriages 600 can be arranged to form a vertical blind which is opened and closed in opposite directions, at least one of the carriages 600 in each of the two groups of carriages 600 is connected with the synchronous belt 41, and the carriages 600 of one group are connected with the upper side of the synchronous belt 41, and the carriages 600 of the other group are connected with the lower side of the synchronous belt 41.

Claims

1. An electric vertical blind, comprising: Track (100); A drive unit, comprising a drive section (200) and a transmission section, the transmission section comprising a drive gear (39), a timing belt (41), and a driven gear (42), the drive gear (39) and the driven gear (42) being respectively disposed at opposite ends of the track (100) along its length, the timing belt (41) being annular and passing over the drive gear (39) and the driven gear (42); and A pulley (600) having at least one set, wherein at least one pulley (600) in each set is connected to a timing belt (41); Its features are: Part of the trolley (600) and the timing belt (41) are located within the track (100). The trolley (600) and the timing belt (41) are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the track (100). The rotation axes of the driving gear (39) and the driven gear (42) extend along the width direction of the track (100), respectively.

2. The motorized vertical blind according to claim 1, characterized in that: The trolley (600) is connected to the timing belt (41) via a connecting seat (601), which is located between the trolley (600) and the timing belt (41).

3. The motorized vertical blind according to claim 2, characterized in that: The track (100) is provided with a guide (101), which is in the shape of a horizontal T-shape, with the head of the T-shape facing the trolley (600). The guide (101) is inserted into the connecting seat (601) so that the connecting seat (601) can move along the guide (101).

4. The motorized vertical blind according to claim 1, characterized in that: An opening (102) is formed at the bottom of the track (100) where the trolley (600) passes through. A gasket (103) is provided inside the opening (102) of the track (100), and the gasket (103) fits against the corresponding position of the trolley (600).

5. The motorized vertical blind according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: The drive unit (200) includes a first drive mechanism (1) and a second drive mechanism (2), which are arranged side by side on the side of the track (100); The electric vertical blind also includes a dimming shaft (500), and the transmission part also includes a transmission shaft and a bevel gear combination disposed at one end of the track (100) in the length direction, so as to transmit the output of the first drive mechanism (1) to the drive gear (39) and transmit the output of the second drive mechanism (2) to the dimming shaft (500).

6. The motorized vertical blind according to claim 5, characterized in that: The transmission shaft and bevel gear assembly of the transmission unit includes a first transmission shaft (31) driven to rotate by a first drive mechanism (1) and a second transmission shaft (32) driven to rotate by a second drive mechanism (2). The drive gear (39) is coaxially arranged with the first transmission shaft (31) and rotates synchronously. The second transmission shaft (32) transmits the output of the second drive mechanism (2) to the dimming shaft (500). The first transmission shaft (31) and the second transmission shaft (32) are coaxially arranged and can rotate relative to each other.

7. The motorized vertical blind according to claim 6, characterized in that: The first drive mechanism (1) has a first output end, and the first output end is provided with a first bevel tooth (11); the second drive mechanism (2) has a second output end, and the second output end is provided with a second bevel tooth (21). The first drive shaft (31) is also provided with a third bevel tooth (35) that is coaxial and rotates synchronously, and the third bevel tooth (35) meshes with the first bevel tooth (11). The second drive shaft (32) is also provided with a fourth bevel tooth (36) that is coaxial and rotates synchronously, and the fourth bevel tooth (36) meshes with the second bevel tooth (21).

8. The motorized vertical blind according to claim 7, characterized in that: The transmission shaft and bevel gear assembly of the transmission unit also includes a third transmission shaft (33), a fourth transmission shaft (34), a fifth bevel gear (37), and a sixth bevel gear (38). The second transmission shaft (32) and the third transmission shaft (33) are coaxial and rotate synchronously. The fifth bevel gear (37) is coaxial with the third transmission shaft (33) and rotates synchronously. The sixth bevel gear (38) is coaxial with the fourth transmission shaft (34) and rotates synchronously. The fifth bevel gear (37) and the sixth bevel gear (38) mesh. The fourth transmission shaft (34) is coaxial with the dimming shaft (500) and rotates synchronously.

9. The motorized vertical blind according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second drive shaft (32) and / or the third drive shaft (33) pass through the first drive shaft (31) and are rotatable relative to the first drive shaft (31).

10. The motorized vertical blind according to claim 6, characterized in that: The second drive shaft (32) passes through the first drive shaft (31) to achieve coaxial arrangement.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

  • Vertical dimming curtain opening and closing device

    CN112647828A

  • Double-power structure of curtain

    CN216932693U