Fence and intercepting, transporting and collecting system thereof

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of fence equipment, and particularly discloses a fence and an intercepting, transporting and collecting system thereof. Comprising a plurality of surrounding rods arranged at equal intervals and provided with fixing pieces at the bottoms, a plurality of air bags detachably connected between the adjacent surrounding rods and used for intercepting marine litter, a first motor arranged in the surrounding rod on one side and used for driving the air bags to synchronously rotate, and a collecting box arranged at the bottom of the corresponding air bag and used for collecting the marine litter. The collecting box is provided with a scraping structure used for scraping the marine litter, the top and the bottom of the collecting box are each provided with a control structure used for controlling water outlet and water outlet, a collecting system used for intermittently collecting the marine litter is further arranged in the collecting box, and the collecting system comprises an inclined filter plate, a reset spring door and a collecting hopper used for collecting the marine litter. And a pushing piece and a knocking piece which are driven by a first motor are further arranged in the collecting box. The problems that an existing marine litter intercepting device is low in intercepting efficiency, much in manual intervention and lack of seawater separation and automatic collecting functions are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention application relates to the field of fence equipment technology, and specifically discloses a fence and its interception, transportation and collection system. Background Technology

[0002] With the increasing severity of marine pollution, the interception and collection of marine debris has become a crucial aspect of marine environmental protection. Traditional marine debris interception devices typically employ fixed barriers or floating structures, achieving only preliminary interception of debris and lacking automated collection, seawater separation, and sorting capabilities. In existing technologies, marine debris often requires manual retrieval after interception, which is inefficient and costly. Furthermore, the mixing of seawater and debris in storage can easily lead to secondary pollution, and traditional devices cannot adjust the interception height according to tidal changes, affecting interception effectiveness. In addition, debris easily adheres to the surface of the interception structure during the interception process, making it difficult to remove and further reducing the practicality of the device. Therefore, there is an urgent need to design a fencing system with automatic interception, efficient collection, seawater separation, and adaptive adjustment functions to address the problems existing in current technologies.

[0003] Therefore, the inventors have provided a fence and its interception and collection system to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a fence and its interception, transportation and collection system to solve the problems of low interception efficiency, excessive manual intervention and lack of seawater separation and automatic collection functions in existing marine debris interception devices, so as to achieve efficient interception, automated collection and seawater separation of marine debris, reduce labor costs and improve the efficiency of marine debris treatment.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the basic solution of the present invention provides a fence and its interception, transportation, and collection system, comprising: a plurality of fence posts arranged at equal intervals and having fixed parts at the bottom; a plurality of airbags detachably connected between adjacent fence posts for intercepting marine debris; a first motor located inside one fence post for driving the airbags to rotate synchronously; and a collection box located at the bottom of the corresponding airbag for collecting marine debris. The collection box is provided with a scraping structure for scraping marine debris. The top and bottom of the collection box are provided with control structures for controlling water discharge. The collection box is also provided with a collection system for intermittently collecting marine debris. The collection system includes a filter plate inclined inside the collection box for separating seawater and marine debris; a return spring door located at one end of the filter plate inclined downwards for blocking seawater; and a collection hopper located on the other side of the return spring door for collecting marine debris. The collection box is also provided with a pusher driven by the first motor for intermittently pushing open the return spring door to allow marine debris to fall, and a striking member for intermittently striking the filter screen to prevent marine debris from adhering.

[0006] Furthermore, the adjacent airbags are all coaxially connected by a rotating shaft, and a keyway is provided on one side of the rotating shaft and extends into the surrounding rod. The output shaft of the first motor is keyed to the keyway.

[0007] Furthermore, the fastener is a tapered insert.

[0008] Furthermore, the airbag is equipped with an air pump for adjusting the airbag volume and thus adjusting the buoyancy.

[0009] Furthermore, the output shaft of the first motor is coaxially connected to a drive gear, the drive gear meshes with a belt, the other end of the belt meshes with a driven gear, and the driven gear is coaxially connected to a drive shaft rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the enclosure, with one end of the drive shaft extending into the collection box.

[0010] Furthermore, each of the control structures includes a baffle plate that is sealed to the top and bottom of the collection tank respectively, a water inlet trough disposed in the baffle plate, a control plate that is slidably connected to the water inlet trough for controlling the water inlet and outlet, and a second motor for controlling the sliding of the control plate.

[0011] Furthermore, the scraping structure includes a baffle plate located on one side of the top of the collection box and in contact with the airbag, and a scraper located on the other side of the top of the collection box and cooperating with the rotating airbag to scrape away marine debris.

[0012] Furthermore, the pushing component includes a mounting base symmetrically fixed to the inner side wall of the collection box, a pushing rod slidably connected to the mounting base and having a driven spur tooth on one end, and a driving spur tooth on the driving shaft that meshes with the driven spur tooth. The reset spring door includes a reset shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the collection box and connected to a reset spring, and a reset door coaxially connected to the reset shaft.

[0013] Furthermore, the striking element includes a stress block disposed on the filter screen and a striking block coaxially disposed on the drive shaft.

[0014] The principle and effect of this basic scheme are as follows:

[0015] 1. Dynamic interception: The buoyancy of the airbags is adjustable to adapt to different tide levels and garbage loads.

[0016] 2. Anti-clogging design:

[0017] The synchronous rotating shaft structure prevents waste accumulation;

[0018] A combination of tapping blocks and stress blocks eliminates filter plate adhesion.

[0019] Intermittent push-door enables batch material feeding.

[0020] 3. Energy-saving and efficient: Single motor drives the entire process of interception, conveying and collection.

[0021] 4. Modular deployment: The airbags can be quickly assembled and disassembled, and the conical inserts facilitate underwater fixation. Attached Figure Description

[0022] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the accompanying drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0023] Figure 1 This paper presents an overall schematic diagram of a fence and its interception and transportation collection system according to an embodiment of this application.

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a collection box of a fence and its interception and transportation collection system according to an embodiment of this application is shown;

[0025] Figure 3 This paper shows a schematic diagram of the interior of the airbag of a fence and its interception, transportation, and collection system according to an embodiment of this application.

[0026] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the inside of a collection box of a fence and its interception and transportation collection system according to an embodiment of this application is shown.

[0027] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a fence and its water-blocking transport and collection system according to an embodiment of this application is shown. Detailed Implementation

[0028] To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention in achieving its intended purpose, the following detailed description of the specific implementation methods, structures, features, and effects of the present invention, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments, is provided below.

[0029] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings include: 1. Enclosure rod; 2. Airbag; 201. Air pump; 3. First motor; 4. Belt; 5. Driven gear; 6. Drive shaft; 7. Collection box; 8. Conical insert; 9. Rotating shaft; 10. Keyway; 11. Baffle plate; 12. Scraper; 13. Driven spur gear; 14. Driven spur gear; 15. Mounting base; 16. Push rod; 17. Reset spring door; 18. Stress block; 19. Impact block; 20. Filter plate; 21. Collection hopper; 22. Second motor; 23. Control board; 24. Water baffle plate.

[0030] A fence and its interception and transport collection system, implementing, for example Figure 1-5 As shown: It includes multiple sets of equidistant rails 1 with fixing members at the bottom. In this embodiment, the fixing member is a conical insert 8.

[0031] It also includes multiple sets of detachable airbags 2 installed between adjacent masts 1 for intercepting marine debris. Adjacent airbags 2 are coaxially connected by a rotating shaft 9. The leftmost rotating shaft 9 has a keyway 10 and extends into the mast 1. It also includes a first motor 3 installed in the left mast 1 for driving the airbags 2 to rotate synchronously. The output shaft of the first motor 3 is keyed to the keyway 10, thereby driving multiple airbags 2 to rotate synchronously. An air pump 201 is installed in the airbag 2 to adjust the volume of the airbag 2 and thus adjust the buoyancy. The air pump 201 is adjusted by inflation, thereby adjusting according to the actual situation.

[0032] In this embodiment, the output shaft of the first motor 3 is coaxially connected to a drive gear, the drive gear meshes with a belt 4, the other end of the belt 4 meshes with a driven gear 5, and the driven gear 5 is coaxially connected to a drive shaft 6 rotatably mounted on the inner side wall of the enclosure 1. One end of the drive shaft 6 extends into the collection box 7, thereby driving the drive shaft 6 to rotate while driving the airbag 2 to rotate.

[0033] It also includes a collection box 7 installed at the bottom of the corresponding airbag 2 for collecting marine debris. The collection box 7 is provided with a scraping structure for scraping marine debris. The scraping structure includes a baffle plate 11 installed on the top left side of the collection box 7 and attached to the airbag 2. The shape of the baffle plate 11 fits the shape of the airbag 2. It also includes a scraper 12 fixedly installed on the other side of the top of the collection box 7 and cooperating with the rotating airbag 2 to scrape marine debris. Preferably, the collection box 7 is equipped with a sensor for monitoring marine debris. The sensor is electrically connected to a controller, so that the controller can coordinate the control of water intake, water output, scraping, and filtration.

[0034] The top and bottom of the collection tank 7 are sealed with control structures for controlling water inflow and outflow. In this embodiment, the control structures include baffles 24 that are sealed to the top and bottom of the collection tank 7 respectively, a water inlet trough opened in the baffle 24, a control plate 23 that is slidably connected to the water inlet trough for controlling water inflow and outflow, and a second motor 22 for controlling the sliding of the control plate 23. The second motor 22 is equipped with a waterproof shell. Specifically, the control plate 23 has an integral internal thread. The output shaft of the second motor 22 is coaxially connected to a threaded rod, which is threadedly connected to the control plate 23, thereby controlling the sliding of the control plate 23.

[0035] The collection tank 7 is also equipped with a collection system for intermittently collecting marine debris. The collection system includes a filter plate 20 installed at an angle inside the collection tank 7 to separate seawater and marine debris. The filter plate 20 is directly opposite the water inlet tank. It also includes a return spring door 17 installed at the downward-sloping end of the filter plate 20 to block seawater and a collection hopper 21 installed on the right side of the return spring door 17 to collect marine debris. The return spring door 17 includes a return shaft rotatably connected inside the collection tank 7 and connected to a return spring, and a return door coaxially connected to the return shaft.

[0036] The collection box 7 is also equipped with a pusher driven by the first motor 3 to intermittently push open the reset spring door 17 to allow marine debris to fall, and a knocking device to intermittently knock on the filter screen to prevent marine debris from adhering.

[0037] The pushing component includes a mounting base 15 symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner side wall of the collection box 7, a pushing rod 16 slidably connected to the mounting base 15 and having a driven spur gear 14 coaxially mounted on one end, and a driving spur gear 13 on the driving shaft 6 and meshing with the driven spur gear 14. The striking component includes a stress block 18 on the filter screen and a striking block 19 coaxially mounted on the driving shaft 6.

[0038] The process of using this invention is as follows:

[0039] Airbag 2 floats with the waves to intercept debris, and the first motor 3 drives all airbags 2 to rotate synchronously.

[0040] The garbage is scraped into the collection box 7 by the scraper 12, the top control plate 23 turns on the water inlet, and after a period of water inlet, when the reset spring plate opens, the control plate 23 turns off the water inlet;

[0041] Seawater carrying debris impacts the filter plate 20;

[0042] The striking block 19 periodically impacts the stress block 18 to prevent blockage;

[0043] Each rotation of the pusher opens the reset spring door 17, and the garbage slides into the collection hopper 21;

[0044] The separated seawater is discharged through the bottom control plate 23.

[0045] The advantages of this invention are as follows:

[0046] High-efficiency interception and adaptive adjustment: Through the adjustable buoyancy design of the airbag 2 and the synchronous rotation mechanism driven by the first motor 3, the interception height can be adjusted according to tidal changes, improving adaptability to different sea conditions and ensuring effective interception of marine debris.

[0047] Automated collection and seawater separation: The filter plate 20, reset spring door 17 and pusher in the collection box 7 work together to achieve automatic separation of seawater and garbage, reducing the water content of garbage; the knocking part prevents garbage from sticking to the filter screen and ensures separation efficiency.

[0048] Intelligent control: The control structure drives the control board 23 through the second motor 22 to realize the automatic control of water inlet and outlet of the collection box 7. Combined with sensors (expandable), the intelligent operation of the system can be further realized.

[0049] Easy maintenance and low cost: The airbag 2 is detachable and the fastener uses a tapered insert 8, which is convenient for installation and maintenance; the automated design reduces manual intervention and lowers operating costs.

[0050] Multifunctional integration: The scraper structure removes debris from the surface of the airbag 2, preventing secondary pollution; the air pump 201 adjusts the volume of the airbag 2, enhancing the system's stability in complex marine environments.

[0051] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way. Although the present invention has been disclosed above with reference to preferred embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention. Any person skilled in the art can make some modifications or alterations to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and alterations made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the scope of the present invention shall still fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fence and its interception, transportation, and collection system, characterized in that, include: The system comprises several equidistantly spaced rails with fixed bottoms, several detachably connected airbags for intercepting marine debris, a first motor located within one side rail for driving the airbags to rotate synchronously, and a collection box located at the bottom of the corresponding airbag for collecting marine debris. The collection box is equipped with a scraping structure for scraping marine debris. The top and bottom of the collection box are equipped with control structures for controlling water discharge. The collection box also contains a collection system for intermittently collecting marine debris. The collection system includes a filter plate inclined within the collection box for separating seawater and marine debris, a return spring door located at one downwardly inclined end of the filter plate for blocking seawater, and a collection hopper located on the other side of the return spring door for collecting marine debris. The collection box also contains a pusher driven by the first motor for intermittently pushing open the return spring door to allow marine debris to fall, and a striking device for intermittently striking the filter screen to prevent marine debris from adhering.

2. The fence and its interception, transportation, and collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjacent airbags are all coaxially connected by a rotating shaft. A keyway is provided on one side of the rotating shaft and extends into the surrounding rod. The output shaft of the first motor is keyed to the keyway.

3. The fence and its interception, transportation, and collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The fastener is a tapered insert.

4. The fence and its interception, transportation, and collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The airbag is equipped with an air pump for adjusting the airbag volume and thus adjusting the buoyancy.

5. The fence and its interception, transportation, and collection system according to claim 1, characterized in that, The output shaft of the first motor is coaxially connected to a drive gear, which meshes with a belt. The other end of the belt meshes with a driven gear, which is coaxially connected to a drive shaft rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the enclosure. One end of the drive shaft extends into the collection box.

6. The fence and its interception, transportation, and collection system according to claim 5, characterized in that, Each control structure includes a baffle plate that is sealed to the top and bottom of the collection box, a water inlet trough located inside the baffle plate, a control plate that is slidably connected to the water inlet trough for controlling water inlet and outlet, and a second motor for controlling the sliding of the control plate.

7. The fence and its interception, transportation, and collection system according to claim 6, characterized in that, The scraping structure includes a baffle plate located on one side of the top of the collection box and in contact with the airbag, and a scraper located on the other side of the top of the collection box and cooperating with the rotating airbag to scrape away marine debris.

8. The fence and its interception, transportation, and collection system according to claim 7, characterized in that, The pushing component includes a mounting base symmetrically fixed to the inner side wall of the collection box, a pushing rod slidably connected to the mounting base and having a driven spur tooth on one end, and a driving spur tooth on the driving shaft that meshes with the driven spur tooth. The reset spring door includes a reset shaft rotatably connected to the inside of the collection box and connected to a reset spring, and a reset door coaxially connected to the reset shaft.

9. A fence and its interception, transportation, and collection system according to claim 8, characterized in that, The striking element includes a stress block disposed on the filter screen and a striking block coaxially disposed on the drive shaft.

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