Regenerative incinerator with controllable temperature uniformity and process

Abstract

The invention provides a heat accumulating type incinerator with controllable temperature uniformity and a process, and relates to the field of heat accumulating type incinerators. An external mounting hole is formed in the incinerator body; an inner fixing block is fixedly connected to the interior of the outer mounting hole. A temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the interior of the inner fixed block; an electric combustion frame is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the incinerator body; the incinerator body is fixedly connected with an auxiliary combustor; the temperature in the furnace is monitored in real time through a plurality of temperature sensors, the temperature of each area in the furnace is accurately regulated and controlled in combination with a control system, the temperature is regulated in a mode of combining an auxiliary combustor and a cold air valve, and the temperature is regulated in cooperation with adjustment of waste gas flow and flow velocity and temperature treatment before and after switching of a heat accumulator. The problems that according to traditional temperature uniformity improving modes such as combustor arrangement optimization and air volume adjustment, precise control over the internal temperature of the incinerator is difficult to achieve, real-time adjustment cannot be achieved according to different working conditions, and the increasingly strict environment-friendly requirement and the requirement for efficient operation are difficult to meet are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of regenerative thermal oxidizer technology, and particularly to a regenerative thermal oxidizer and process with controllable temperature uniformity. Background Technology

[0002] Regenerative Thermal Oxidizers (RTOs) are highly efficient organic waste gas treatment devices. Their working principle involves using high temperatures to oxidize and decompose organic waste gas into harmless carbon dioxide and water, while simultaneously recovering heat through a heat storage medium to reduce energy consumption. However, in actual operation, uneven temperature distribution within the RTO is a significant problem. This not only affects the treatment efficiency of organic waste gas, leading to incomplete combustion of some waste gas, but also shortens the equipment's lifespan and increases operating costs. Therefore, developing an operating process for RTOs that can effectively control temperature uniformity is of great practical significance. Meanwhile, biomass combustion boilers and equipment, including furnace baking, melting, and electric furnace manufacturing technologies, occupy an important position in energy utilization and industrial production.

[0003] In order to improve temperature uniformity, existing technologies typically employ methods such as optimizing burner arrangement and adjusting air volume, but the results are not ideal. These methods are difficult to achieve precise control of the internal temperature of the incinerator, cannot be adjusted in real time according to different operating conditions, and are difficult to meet increasingly stringent environmental protection requirements and the need for efficient operation. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This invention relates to a regenerative incinerator and process with controllable temperature uniformity. It uses multiple temperature sensors to monitor the furnace temperature in real time, and combines them with a control system to achieve precise temperature control of each area in the furnace. Temperature regulation is achieved by combining an auxiliary burner and a cold air valve, and is further coordinated with the adjustment of exhaust gas flow rate and velocity, as well as temperature treatment before and after switching of the regenerative body, forming a complete temperature uniformity control system.

[0005] This invention provides a regenerative thermal oxidizer with controllable temperature uniformity and the purpose and effect of its process, specifically including: an oxidizer body; an external mounting hole circumferentially formed on the outer wall of the oxidizer body; an inner solid block fixedly connected inside the external mounting hole; a temperature sensor fixedly connected inside the inner solid block; an electric combustion frame circumferentially fixed on the inner wall of the combustion space of the oxidizer body; an auxiliary burner fixedly connected at the top center of the combustion space of the oxidizer body; a flow guide frame fixedly connected in the docking hole at the bottom of the oxidizer body; a temporary storage slot formed inside the flow guide frame; an air supply cylinder fixedly connected to the outer wall of the flow guide frame; a concentration slot formed inside the flow guide frame; an external discharge cylinder fixedly connected to the outer wall of the flow guide frame; and an intermittent adjustment motor fixedly connected to the bottom of the flow guide frame; the temporary storage... A dispersing frame is rotatably connected to the internal structure of the trough and the central trough; an air inlet hole is provided inside the dispersing frame; an exhaust hole is provided inside the dispersing frame; a synchronous rotating rod is fixedly connected to the top of the dispersing frame; a synchronous sleeve is provided outside the synchronous rotating rod; a circumferentially distributed heat storage body is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the synchronous sleeve; a constraint ring is fitted outside the heat storage body; a bottom connecting ring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the incinerator body; an internal adjusting sleeve is rotatably connected inside the incinerator body; an installation groove is circumferentially opened at the top of the inner wall of the internal adjusting sleeve; a monitor is fixedly connected inside the installation groove; a heating ring is fixedly connected inside the internal adjusting sleeve; a cooling ring is fixedly connected inside the internal adjusting sleeve; and docking plates are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the heating ring and the cooling ring.

[0006] Preferably, the incinerator body has a combustion space; the interior of the incinerator body has an annular dividing ring; a cold air valve is connected to the outside of the incinerator body; a docking hole is provided at the bottom of the incinerator body; a bottom support bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the incinerator body; and the external mounting hole is a rectangular through hole.

[0007] Preferably, the inner solid block is configured as a rectangular block structure; the detection end of the temperature sensor is located in the combustion space of the incinerator body; the external end of the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the external control center; and the electric combustion rack is electrically connected to the external control center.

[0008] Preferably, the air supply cylinder is connected to the temporary storage tank; the central storage tank is connected to the temporary storage tank through a circular through hole; and the external discharge cylinder is connected to the central storage tank.

[0009] Preferably, the motor shaft of the intermittent adjustment motor is disposed inside the temporary storage tank; the dispersion rack is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the intermittent adjustment motor; the air inlet is connected to the temporary storage tank; and the exhaust port is connected to the collection tank.

[0010] Preferably, the synchronizing rod is configured as a hexagonal prism structure; the middle position of the synchronizing sleeve is provided with a hexagonal prism groove for cooperating with the synchronizing rod; an air passage space is formed between adjacent heat storage bodies; half of the air passage space between the heat storage bodies is connected to the air inlet port; the other half of the air passage space between the heat storage bodies is connected to the exhaust port.

[0011] Preferably, the inner adjusting sleeve is fitted over the outside of the constraint ring; the mounting groove is located on the top of the corresponding heat storage body; the monitor is in contact with the corresponding heat storage body; the heating ring has a heating component inside that cooperates with the corresponding heat storage body; and the heating ring is electrically connected to the external control center.

[0012] Preferably, the cooling ring has a cooling assembly inside that cooperates with the corresponding heat storage body; the cooling ring is electrically connected to an external control center; and the docking plate is fitted onto the corresponding heat storage body.

[0013] Preferably, an operating process for a regenerative thermal oxidizer with controllable temperature uniformity includes the following steps: Preliminary preparation stage: Conduct a comprehensive inspection of the regenerative thermal incinerator, preset the initial operating parameters according to the parameters of the waste gas to be treated, including the target value of combustion temperature, air volume, and heat storage body switching cycle. The target value of combustion temperature is set between 750-850℃. Start the preheating system to preheat the heat storage body, and monitor the heat storage body temperature in real time to ensure uniform preheating. Waste gas treatment stage: The waste gas to be treated is introduced into the incinerator body, and the electric burner is started for heating and combustion. Multiple temperature sensors collect the temperature data inside the furnace in real time and transmit it to the control center. The temperature sensors are distributed in different areas of the incinerator body. The control center controls the temperature deviation of each area inside the furnace within ±5℃. The control center controls the auxiliary burner and cold air valve to adjust the temperature according to the temperature deviation, and at the same time adjusts the waste gas flow rate and velocity. When the temperature of a certain area is lower than the preset value, the control center controls the corresponding auxiliary burner to start or increase its combustion power; when the temperature of a certain area is higher than the preset value, the control center controls the corresponding cold air valve to open. Heat storage body switching stage: The heat storage body is switched according to the preset switching cycle. Before switching, the temperature of the heat storage body is detected. Heat storage bodies that do not meet the standards are heated or cooled. If the temperature of the heat storage body to be put into use is lower than the preset combustion temperature target value, it is heated to the target temperature by an auxiliary heating device before switching. If the temperature of the heat storage body to be taken out of use is too high, it is cooled by a cooling device. Post-treatment stage: The purified gas is discharged after heat recovery through the heat storage body. The heat storage body is cleaned and maintained regularly, with a cleaning cycle of 1-3 months. Beneficial effects

[0014] This invention uses multiple temperature sensors to monitor the furnace temperature in real time, and combines them with a control system to achieve precise temperature control in different areas of the furnace. It uses a combination of auxiliary burners and cold air valves for temperature regulation, and coordinates with the adjustment of exhaust gas flow rate and velocity, as well as temperature treatment before and after switching the heat storage body, to form a complete temperature uniformity control system. Compared with the existing technology that simply relies on optimizing the burner layout or adjusting the air volume, this invention has unique innovation.

[0015] Furthermore, this invention overcomes the limitations of low temperature control accuracy and poor uniformity in the traditional regenerative incinerator operation process. Through multi-parameter coordinated regulation and real-time feedback adjustment, the temperature deviation in each area of ​​the furnace can be controlled within ±5℃, significantly improving temperature uniformity. This precise control method not only improves the treatment efficiency of organic waste gas, makes the waste gas more complete and reduces pollutant emissions, but also extends the service life of the equipment and reduces operating costs. It has outstanding substantive features and significant progress.

[0016] Furthermore, the operation process of this invention is clear and highly operable, applicable to regenerative thermal oxidizers of different types and sizes, and can be flexibly adjusted according to actual waste gas treatment needs, thus having broad application prospects. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the accompanying drawings of the embodiments will be briefly described below.

[0018] The accompanying drawings described below are only related to some embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

[0019] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional assembly structure of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional assembly bottom view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 3 This is an exploded structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 4 This is an exploded bottom view structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 5 This is an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A.

[0024] Figure 6 This is a partial cross-sectional structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 7 This is an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of section B.

[0026] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the incinerator body assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage rack assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0028] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the internal adjusting sleeve assembly structure according to an embodiment of the present invention. List of reference numerals 1. Incinerator body; 2. Bottom support bracket; 3. External mounting hole; 4. Internal solid block; 5. Temperature sensor; 6. Electric combustion rack; 7. Auxiliary burner; 8. Diversion rack; 9. Temporary storage tank; 10. Gas supply pipe; 11. Centralized tank; 12. External exhaust pipe; 13. Intermittent adjustment motor; 14. Dispersion rack; 15. Air inlet port; 16. Exhaust port; 17. Synchronous rotating rod; 18. Synchronous sleeve; 19. Heat storage body; 20. Constraint collar; 21. Bottom connecting ring; 22. Internal adjustment sleeve; 23. Mounting slot; 24. Monitor; 25. Heating collar; 26. Cooling collar; 27. Connecting plate. Detailed Implementation

[0029] The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0030] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1 to 10As shown: This invention provides a regenerative thermal oxidizer and process with controllable temperature uniformity, comprising: an oxidizer body 1; other structures of the oxidizer body 1 used to assist in the installation and fixation of the device, so as to facilitate the overall stability of the device; an external mounting hole 3 is circumferentially opened on the outer wall of the oxidizer body 1; the external mounting hole 3 is used to assist in fixing the internal solid block 4, so as to facilitate the stability of the temperature sensor 5; the internal solid block 4 is fixedly connected to the external mounting hole 3; the internal solid block 4 is used to assist in the stability of the temperature sensor 5; the temperature sensor 5 is fixedly connected to the internal solid block 4; the temperature sensor 5 is used to detect and process the internal temperature of the oxidizer body 1, so as to maintain the temperature uniformity inside the furnace; an electric combustion rack 6 is circumferentially fixed on the inner wall of the combustion space of the oxidizer body 1; the electric combustion rack 6... The auxiliary burner 7 is used to incinerate the waste gas entering the furnace in conjunction with the auxiliary burner 7; the auxiliary burner 7 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the top of the combustion space of the incinerator body 1; the auxiliary burner 7 is used to incinerate the waste gas entering the furnace in conjunction with the electric combustion frame 6; a diversion frame 8 is fixedly connected to the docking hole at the bottom of the incinerator body 1; the diversion frame 8 is used to introduce and discharge waste gas and combustion gas; a temporary storage tank 9 is provided inside the diversion frame 8; the temporary storage tank 9 is used to transport waste gas in conjunction with the air inlet 15 for convenient incineration; an air supply cylinder 10 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the diversion frame 8; the air supply cylinder 10 is used for external waste gas discharge equipment for convenient waste gas transport; a collection tank 11 is provided inside the diversion frame 8; the collection tank 11 is used to cooperate with the exhaust port The incinerated gas is discharged externally for easy gas recovery; an external discharge cylinder 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the diversion frame 8; the external discharge cylinder 12 is used to connect with the recovery equipment for easy recovery of the incinerated gas; an intermittent adjustment motor 13 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the diversion frame 8; the intermittent adjustment motor 13 is used to control the rotation adjustment of the dispersion frame 14 for easy addition of waste gas by rotation; the dispersion frame 14 is rotatably connected inside the temporary storage tank 9 and the collection tank 11; the dispersion frame 14 is used to add and discharge waste gas in conjunction with the air inlet 15 and the exhaust 16 for easy use; an air inlet 15 is opened inside the dispersion frame 14; the air inlet 15 is used to transport waste gas to the interior of the incinerator body 1 in conjunction with the temporary storage tank 9. The disperser 14 is designed to facilitate the incineration of waste gas. An exhaust port 16 is provided inside the disperser 14. The exhaust port 16 is used in conjunction with the collection tank 11 to discharge the purified gas after incineration, facilitating the transport of the purified gas. A synchronous rotating rod 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the disperser 14. The synchronous rotating rod 17 is connected to a synchronous sleeve 18 to facilitate the synchronous adjustment of the heat storage body 19 and the disperser 14. A synchronous sleeve 18 is provided outside the synchronous rotating rod 17. The synchronous sleeve 18 is used in conjunction with the synchronous rotating rod 17 to synchronize the heat storage body 19 and the disperser 14. Circumferentially distributed heat storage bodies 19 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the synchronous sleeve 18. The heat storage bodies 19 are used to assist in preheating the waste gas and exchanging heat with the purified gas.A constraint ring 20 is fitted around the outside of the heat storage body 19; the constraint ring 20 is used to constrain the heat storage body 19 to facilitate its stability; a bottom connecting ring 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the incinerator body 1; the bottom connecting ring 21 is used to help maintain the stability of the inner adjusting sleeve 22 during adjustment; the inner adjusting sleeve 22 is rotatably connected inside the incinerator body 1; the inner adjusting sleeve 22 is used to help fix the heating ring 25 and the cooling ring 26 to facilitate their stability; a mounting groove 23 is circumferentially formed on the top of the inner wall of the inner adjusting sleeve 22; the mounting groove 23 is used to assist in the installation of the monitor 24 to facilitate real-time monitoring of the temperature of the heat storage body 19; the monitor 24 is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove 23; the monitor Device 24 is used to detect and process the temperature of the heat storage body 19, in order to cooperate with the external control center to control the heating ring 25 and cooling ring 26, thereby adjusting the temperature of the heat storage body 19. The heating ring 25 is fixedly connected inside the inner regulating sleeve 22; the heating ring 25 is used to heat the heat storage body 19 for ease of use. The cooling ring 26 is fixedly connected inside the inner regulating sleeve 22; the cooling ring 26 is used to cool the heat storage body 19 for ease of use. A docking plate 27 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the heating ring 25 and the cooling ring 26; the docking plate 27 assists in docking with the corresponding heat storage body 19 to facilitate temperature balance.

[0031] Example 2: Based on Example 1, as follows Figures 1 to 10 As shown, the incinerator body 1 has a combustion space; the interior of the incinerator body 1 has an annular dividing ring; the incinerator body 1 is connected to a cold air valve; the bottom of the incinerator body 1 has a docking hole; the bottom of the incinerator body 1 is fixedly connected to a bottom support bracket 2; the bottom support bracket 2 is used to support the incinerator body 1 to facilitate its stability when incinerating waste gas; the external mounting hole 3 is set as a rectangular through hole.

[0032] The inner solid block 4 is set as a rectangular block structure; the detection end of the temperature sensor 5 is set in the combustion space of the incinerator body 1; the external end of the temperature sensor 5 is electrically connected to the external control center; the electric combustion rack 6 is electrically connected to the external control center.

[0033] The air supply cylinder 10 is connected to the temporary storage tank 9; the central tank 11 is connected to the temporary storage tank 9 through a circular through hole; and the external discharge cylinder 12 is connected to the central tank 11.

[0034] The motor shaft of the intermittent adjustment motor 13 is located inside the temporary storage tank 9; the dispersion rack 14 is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the intermittent adjustment motor 13; the air inlet 15 is connected to the temporary storage tank 9; and the exhaust port 16 is connected to the collection tank 11.

[0035] The synchronizing rod 17 is configured as a hexagonal prism structure; the synchronizing sleeve 18 has a hexagonal prism groove in the middle position for cooperating with the synchronizing rod 17; an air passage space is formed between adjacent heat storage bodies 19; the air passage space between half of the heat storage bodies 19 is connected to the air inlet port 15; the air passage space between the other half of the heat storage bodies 19 is connected to the exhaust port 16.

[0036] The inner adjusting sleeve 22 is fitted over the outside of the constraint ring 20; the mounting groove 23 is set on the top of the corresponding heat storage body 19; the monitor 24 is in contact with the corresponding heat storage body 19; the heating ring 25 is provided with a heating component that cooperates with the corresponding heat storage body 19; the heating ring 25 is electrically connected to the external control center.

[0037] The cooling ring 26 has a cooling component inside that matches the corresponding heat storage body 19; the cooling ring 26 is electrically connected to the external control center; the docking plate 27 is fitted onto the corresponding heat storage body 19.

[0038] This invention discloses a process for a regenerative incinerator with controllable temperature uniformity, comprising the following steps: 1. Preliminary preparation stage: Conduct a comprehensive inspection of the regenerative thermal incinerator, preset the initial operating parameters according to the parameters of the waste gas to be treated, including the target value of combustion temperature, air volume, and switching cycle of the regenerator 19. The target value of combustion temperature is set between 750-850℃. Start the preheating system to preheat the regenerator 19, and monitor the temperature of the regenerator 19 in real time to ensure uniform preheating. 2. Waste Gas Treatment Stage: The waste gas to be treated is introduced into the incinerator body 1, and the electric burner 6 is started for heating and combustion. Multiple temperature sensors 5 collect the furnace temperature data in real time and transmit it to the control center. The temperature sensors 5 are distributed in different areas of the incinerator body 1. The control center controls the temperature deviation of each area in the furnace to within ±5℃. The control center controls the auxiliary burner 7 and the cold air valve to adjust the temperature according to the temperature deviation, and at the same time adjusts the waste gas flow rate and velocity. When the temperature of a certain area is lower than the preset value, the control center controls the corresponding auxiliary burner 7 to start or increase its combustion power; when the temperature of a certain area is higher than the preset value, the control center controls the corresponding cold air valve to open. 3. Heat storage body 19 switching stage: The heat storage body 19 is switched according to the preset switching cycle. Before switching, the temperature of the heat storage body 19 is detected. If the temperature of the heat storage body 19 that does not meet the standard is heated or cooled, before switching, if the temperature of the heat storage body 19 that is about to be put into use is lower than the preset combustion temperature target value, it is heated to the target temperature by an auxiliary heating device; if the temperature of the heat storage body 19 that is about to be taken out of use is too high, it is cooled by a cooling device. 4. Post-treatment stage: The purified gas is discharged after heat recovery by the heat storage body 19. The heat storage body 19 is cleaned and maintained regularly, with a cleaning cycle of 1-3 months.

[0039] Example 3: Organic waste gas generated by a chemical enterprise mainly consists of toluene and xylene, with a concentration of 2000-3000 mg / m³ and a flow rate of 5000 m³ / h. It is treated using the regenerative thermal oxidizer operation process with controllable temperature uniformity of this invention. The specific steps are as follows: Preliminary preparation stage • After checking all components of the incinerator and confirming that they are normal, the preset target combustion temperature is 800℃, the heat storage switching cycle is 1 hour, and the air volume is set to 6000m³ / h according to the exhaust gas flow and combustion requirements.

[0040] • Start the preheating system to preheat the heat storage body. The temperature of the heat storage body gradually rises to 780-820℃ through temperature sensor monitoring, and the preheating is uniform.

[0041] Waste gas treatment stage • The exhaust gas is introduced into the incinerator, and the burner is started to heat it to 800°C. Temperature data is collected in real time by six temperature sensors distributed in the upper, middle, and lower zones of the furnace.

[0042] • Data analysis by the control system revealed that the temperature in the lower region of the furnace was 790℃, 10℃ lower than the preset value. Therefore, the two auxiliary burners corresponding to this region were activated, and the combustion power was adjusted to 60% of the rated power. Simultaneously, the temperature in the upper region was found to be 810℃, 10℃ higher than the preset value. Therefore, the corresponding cold air valve in this region was activated, with a cold air flow rate of 50 m³ / h. After adjustment, the temperature in all regions stabilized between 795-805℃.

[0043] • Based on the temperature distribution, appropriately increase the exhaust gas flow rate near the lower region to 5500 m³ / h, and adjust the exhaust gas flow rate near the upper region to 4500 m³ / h to further maintain temperature uniformity.

[0044] Heat storage switching stage • When the switching cycle is reached, the temperature of the heat storage medium to be put into use is detected to be 770℃, and it is heated to 790℃ by an auxiliary heating device; the temperature of the heat storage medium to be taken out of use is 830℃, and it is cooled to 810℃ by a cooling device.

[0045] • Precise control of valve switching, with furnace temperature fluctuations within ±3℃ during switching, and the temperature quickly recovering to around 800℃ after switching is completed.

[0046] Post-processing stage • After the purified gas recovers heat through the heat storage medium, the exhaust temperature is 150℃, which meets the emission standards.

[0047] • Clean the heat storage medium once a month to ensure its heat exchange efficiency.

[0048] After a month of operation, the incinerator achieved an efficiency of over 99% in treating organic waste gas, and the equipment operated stably without any malfunctions caused by uneven temperature.

[0049] The specific usage and function of this embodiment: In this invention, on the control center interface, temperature sensor 5 is activated to monitor the internal temperature of the incinerator body 1 in real time and transmit the data to the control center. Electric burner 6 is activated, and the control center adjusts the heating power of electric burner 6 according to a preset program, working in conjunction with auxiliary burner 7 to preheat the inside of incinerator body 1. Temperature sensor 5 continuously monitors the furnace temperature, and the control center automatically adjusts the gas supply of auxiliary burner 7 and the heating power of electric burner 6 according to the set incineration temperature range, so that the furnace temperature gradually rises and stabilizes within the preset range. When the temperature approaches the preset incineration temperature, the intermittent adjustment motor 13 is started on the control center. The intermittent adjustment motor 13 drives the dispersion frame 14 to start rotating slowly. External exhaust gas enters the temporary storage tank 9 of the diversion frame 8 through the air supply pipe 10. As the dispersion frame 14 rotates, when the air inlet 15 connects with the temporary storage tank 9, the exhaust gas, under the action of pressure difference, enters the corresponding heat storage body 19's air passage space through the air inlet 15. When the exhaust gas flows through the heat storage body 19's air passage space, it exchanges heat with the heat storage body 19, absorbing the heat stored in the heat storage body 19, thus achieving preheating. The temperature of the preheated exhaust gas increases, which is more conducive to subsequent incineration in the incinerator body 1. After preheating, the exhaust gas enters the combustion space of the incinerator 1 from the exhaust space of the heat storage body 19. Under the combined action of the high temperature generated by the electric burner 6 and the flame of the auxiliary burner 7, the harmful substances in the exhaust gas react fully with oxygen and undergo combustion decomposition, transforming into harmless or less harmful substances such as carbon dioxide and water. The purified gas after combustion is at a relatively high temperature and enters the exhaust space of the heat storage body 19 on the other side. During this process, the purified gas transfers its own heat to the heat storage body 19, causing the heat storage body 19 to heat up and store heat. At the same time, the temperature of the purified gas itself decreases. Subsequently, the cooled purified gas passes through the exhaust port 16. The heat is fed into the central tank 11 and finally transported to the external recycling equipment via the external discharge pipe 12. The monitor 24 detects the temperature of the heat storage body 19 in real time and transmits the data to the control center. When the temperature of the heat storage body 19 is lower than the preset value, the control center activates the heating ring 25, and the heating components inside it work. The heat is transferred to the heat storage body 19 through the docking plate 27, causing its temperature to rise. When the temperature of the heat storage body 19 is higher than the preset value, the control center activates the cooling ring 26, and the cooling components inside it work. The heat storage body 19 is cooled down through the docking plate 27, ensuring that the heat storage body 19 is always in a good heat exchange working state.

[0050] The following points should be noted in this article: 1. The accompanying drawings of the embodiments disclosed herein only relate to the structures involved in the embodiments disclosed herein; other structures can be referred to in general design.

[0051] 2. Where there is no conflict, the embodiments of this disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other to obtain new embodiments.

[0052] The above are merely specific embodiments of this disclosure, but the scope of protection of this disclosure is not limited thereto. Any variations or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this disclosure should be included within the scope of protection of this disclosure. Therefore, the scope of protection of this disclosure should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. A regenerative incinerator with controllable temperature uniformity, comprising: An incinerator body (1); characterized in that an external mounting hole (3) is provided circumferentially on the outer wall of the incinerator body (1); an inner solid block (4) is fixedly connected inside the external mounting hole (3); a temperature sensor (5) is fixedly connected inside the inner solid block (4); an electric combustion rack (6) is fixedly connected circumferentially on the inner wall of the combustion space of the incinerator body (1); an auxiliary burner (7) is fixedly connected at the middle position of the top of the combustion space of the incinerator body (1); and a docking hole is located at the bottom of the incinerator body (1). A flow guide frame (8) is fixedly connected; a temporary storage slot (9) is provided inside the flow guide frame (8); an air supply cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the flow guide frame (8); a concentration slot (11) is provided inside the flow guide frame (8); an external discharge cylinder (12) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the flow guide frame (8); an intermittent adjustment motor (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the flow guide frame (8); a dispersion frame (14) is rotatably connected inside the temporary storage slot (9) and the concentration slot (11); the dispersion frame (14) An air inlet hole (15) is provided inside the furnace body (14); an exhaust hole (16) is provided inside the furnace body (14); a synchronous rotating rod (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the furnace body (14); a synchronous sleeve (18) is provided outside the synchronous rotating rod (17); a circumferentially distributed heat storage body (19) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the synchronous sleeve (18); a restraining ring (20) is fitted outside the heat storage body (19); a bottom connecting ring (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the incinerator body (1). The incinerator body (1) is rotatably connected to an internal adjusting sleeve (22); the top of the inner wall of the internal adjusting sleeve (22) is provided with a circumferentially shaped mounting groove (23); a monitor (24) is fixedly connected inside the mounting groove (23); a heating ring (25) is fixedly connected inside the internal adjusting sleeve (22); a cooling ring (26) is fixedly connected inside the internal adjusting sleeve (22); and a mating plate (27) is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the heating ring (25) and the cooling ring (26).

2. The regenerative incinerator with controllable temperature uniformity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incinerator body (1) is provided with a combustion space; the interior of the incinerator body (1) is provided with a circular dividing ring; the incinerator body (1) is connected to a cold air valve; the bottom of the incinerator body (1) is provided with a docking insertion hole; the bottom of the incinerator body (1) is fixedly connected with a bottom support bracket (2); the external mounting hole (3) is set as a rectangular through hole.

3. A regenerative incinerator with controllable temperature uniformity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner solid block (4) is configured as a rectangular block structure; the detection end of the temperature sensor (5) is set in the combustion space of the incinerator body (1); the external end of the temperature sensor (5) is electrically connected to the external control center; the electric combustion rack (6) is electrically connected to the external control center.

4. A regenerative incinerator with controllable temperature uniformity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air supply cylinder (10) is connected to the temporary storage tank (9); the central tank (11) is connected to the temporary storage tank (9) through a circular through hole; and the external discharge cylinder (12) is connected to the central tank (11).

5. A regenerative incinerator with controllable temperature uniformity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The motor shaft of the intermittent motor (13) is located inside the temporary storage tank (9); the dispersion rack (14) is fixedly connected to the motor shaft of the intermittent motor (13); the air inlet (15) is connected to the temporary storage tank (9); and the exhaust port (16) is connected to the central tank (11).

6. A regenerative incinerator with controllable temperature uniformity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The synchronous rotating rod (17) is configured as a hexagonal prism structure; the synchronous sleeve (18) has a hexagonal prism groove in the middle position for cooperating with the synchronous rotating rod (17); an air passage space is formed between adjacent heat storage bodies (19); half of the air passage space between the heat storage bodies (19) is connected to the air inlet hole (15); the other half of the air passage space between the heat storage bodies (19) is connected to the exhaust hole (16).

7. A regenerative incinerator with controllable temperature uniformity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner adjusting sleeve (22) is fitted over the outside of the constraint ring (20); the mounting groove (23) is set on the top of the corresponding heat storage body (19); the monitor (24) is in contact with the corresponding heat storage body (19); the heating ring (25) is provided with a heating component that cooperates with the corresponding heat storage body (19); the heating ring (25) is electrically connected to the external control center.

8. A regenerative incinerator with controllable temperature uniformity according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cooling ring (26) is provided with a cooling component that cooperates with the corresponding heat storage body (19); the cooling ring (26) is electrically connected to the external control center; the docking plate (27) is fitted on the corresponding heat storage body (19).

9. An operating process for a regenerative incinerator with controllable temperature uniformity, characterized in that: Includes the following steps: (1) Preliminary preparation stage: Conduct a comprehensive inspection of the regenerative incinerator, and preset the initial operating parameters according to the parameters of the waste gas to be treated. The initial operating parameters include the target value of combustion temperature, air volume, and the switching cycle of the heat storage body (19). The target value of combustion temperature is set between 750-850℃. Start the preheating system to preheat the heat storage body (19) and monitor the temperature of the heat storage body (19) in real time to ensure uniform preheating. (2) Waste gas treatment stage: The waste gas to be treated is introduced into the incinerator body (1), and the electric burner (6) is started to heat and burn. The temperature data inside the furnace is collected in real time by multiple temperature sensors (5) and transmitted to the control center. The temperature sensors (5) are distributed in different areas of the incinerator body (1). The control center controls the temperature deviation of each area inside the furnace to within ±5℃. The control center controls the auxiliary burner (7) and the cold air valve to adjust the temperature according to the temperature deviation. At the same time, the waste gas flow rate and velocity are adjusted. When the temperature of a certain area is lower than the preset value, the control center controls the auxiliary burner (7) corresponding to that area to open or increase its combustion power. When the temperature of a certain area is higher than the preset value, the control center controls the cold air valve corresponding to that area to open. (3) Heat storage body (19) switching stage: The heat storage body (19) is switched according to the preset switching cycle. Before switching, the temperature of the heat storage body (19) is detected. If the heat storage body (19) that does not meet the standard is heated or cooled, before switching, if the temperature of the heat storage body (19) that is about to be put into use is lower than the preset combustion temperature target value, it is heated to the target temperature by an auxiliary heating device; if the temperature of the heat storage body (19) that is about to be taken out of use is too high, it is cooled by a cooling device. (4) Post-treatment stage: The purified gas after treatment is discharged after the heat is recovered by the heat storage body (19). The heat storage body (19) is cleaned and maintained regularly. The cleaning cycle of the heat storage body (19) is once every 1-3 months.

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