Closed drainage device capable of preventing tube from falling off

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-tube-falling closed drainage device which comprises a drainage tube and a medical proof fabric, a pair of elastic supports are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the medical proof fabric, guide plates are integrally formed at the side ends of the elastic supports, arc-shaped clamping plates are integrally formed at the positions, located at the bottom ends of the guide plates, of the side ends of the elastic supports, and the arc-shaped clamping plates are arranged at the bottom ends of the arc-shaped clamping plates. And a perfect circular area is formed in the middle positions of the pair of arc-shaped clamping plates. By arranging the elastic support, the elastic frame and the arc-shaped clamping plate, when the drainage tube is pulled to move, the position where the pulling force is transmitted to the elastic support can be forcibly counteracted, the pulling force is prevented from being transmitted to the fixed end of the drainage tube, and then the fixed end of the drainage tube is forcibly prevented from moving and loosening; in addition, the whole device can cope with traction force from different directions from multiple angles, the overall fixing effect on the drainage tube is further improved, and the safety and the firmness degree of the drainage device in the wearing process are improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of drainage tubes, and more particularly to a closed drainage device capable of preventing the tube from being pulled off. BACKGROUND

[0002] Closed drainage is a method of placing one end of a drainage tube into the chest cavity and connecting the other end to a water seal bottle at a lower position, so as to discharge gas or collect liquid in the chest cavity, so that the lung tissue is reopened and the function is restored. As a treatment method, it is widely used in the drainage of hemopneumothorax, pneumothorax and empyema, and after thoracotomy, and plays a very important role in the treatment of diseases.

[0003] In the use of the existing closed drainage device, the fixed end of the drainage tube is fixed by suturing with a suture, so it cannot be excessively pulled, folded, twisted or compressed. Since the patient needs to carry the closed drainage device with him / her during turning over, dressing change and bed activity, the fixed end of the drainage tube will be pulled unconsciously or passively. After the drainage tube is pulled for many times, the firmness of the drainage tube will be affected, and the risk of the drainage tube being pulled off will be greatly increased in subsequent use, which will affect the recovery of the patient and cause fear in the patient during the treatment process. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the embodiments of the present application provide a closed drainage device capable of preventing the tube from being pulled off, which forcibly offsets the pulling force at the position where the pulling force is transmitted to the elastic support when the drainage tube is pulled by external force, prevents the pulling force from being transmitted to the fixed end of the drainage tube, and forcibly prevents the fixed end of the drainage tube from moving and being pulled off. In addition, the side surface of the drainage tube is fixed by two groups of holding forces in different directions, which can cope with pulling forces from different directions from multiple angles, further improve the fixing effect of the whole drainage tube, and solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a closed drainage device capable of preventing the tube from being pulled off, comprising a drainage tube and medical adhesive tape, the top end of the medical adhesive tape is provided with a pair of elastic supports in a symmetrical manner, the side end of the elastic support is integrally formed with a guide plate, the side end of the elastic support and the bottom end of the guide plate are integrally formed with an arc-shaped clamping plate, a circular region is formed in the middle position of a pair of arc-shaped clamping plates, a wedge-shaped groove is formed in the surface of the elastic support and located at the middle position, the track length of the side of the wedge-shaped groove close to the guide plate is less than the track length of the other side, and the inclination of the left track of the wedge-shaped groove is greater than the inclination of the right track.

[0006] The surface of the elastic support is fixedly provided with a fixed block, the side surface of the fixed block close to the guide plate is provided with a fixed port, the top side of the elastic support is fixedly provided with an elastic support, the fixed positions of the fixed block and the elastic support are respectively distributed on the top surface of the elastic support, the wedge-shaped groove is located between the fixed block and the elastic support, when the elastic support is in an unfixed state, one end of the elastic support extends outward and exceeds the position of the fixed block, the bending degree of the elastic support is greater than the bending degree of the elastic support, the side end of the elastic support is fixedly provided with a fixed head, the side end of the elastic support and the top surface of the fixed head are provided with an adaptive port, the top end of the fixed block is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped block, and the arc-shaped block is in a semicircular shape as a whole.

[0007] In a preferred embodiment, the bottom end surface of the medical adhesive tape is provided with a layer of adhesive layer.

[0008] In a preferred embodiment, the elastic support and the elastic support are both made of elastic material, and the surfaces of the elastic support and the elastic support are smooth.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the protruding directions of the guide plate and the arc-shaped clamping plate are opposite, and the guide plate and the arc-shaped clamping plate are in an S-shaped shape as a whole.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the pressure direction of the arc-shaped clamping plate to the drainage tube is vertical and transverse, and the pressure direction of the elastic support to the drainage tube is obliquely downward.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the shapes of the fixed port, the fixed head and the adaptive port are matched, the surfaces of the fixed port and the fixed head are provided with frosted surfaces, and the top surfaces of the arc-shaped blocks are smooth.

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of the present application are as follows:

[0013] The present application sets up elastic support, elastic frame and arc-shaped clamping plate, and uses mutual cooperation of the three to slide and fix the drainage tube from top to bottom inside the arc-shaped clamping plate, then preliminarily clamps and fixes the drainage tube by the pair of arc-shaped clamping plates, and then the end fixing head of the elastic frame is clamped in the fixing port on the side of the fixing block, at this time the elastic frame is in a taut state and bulges upward, and the elastic force of the elastic frame is transmitted to the front end of the elastic support, and the front end of the elastic support is deformed and pressed obliquely downward, so that the guide plate on the side of the elastic frame and the upper half of the arc-shaped clamping plate are pre-tightened downward, and the side of the drainage tube is further fixed in depth by the pre-tightening force direction obliquely downward, so that the elastic support and the elastic frame jointly act on the side of the drainage tube and vertically clamp the side of the drainage tube, and at the same time, the pre-tightening force obliquely downward is increased on both sides of the drainage tube, so that when the drainage tube is pulled and moved, the pulling force is transmitted to the position of the elastic support and is forced to be offset, the pulling force is prevented from being transmitted to the fixed end of the drainage tube, and the fixed end of the drainage tube is forced to be prevented from moving and loosening, and the side of the drainage tube is fixed by the holding force in two different directions, which can cope with the pulling force from different directions from multiple angles, further improve the fixing effect of the whole drainage tube, and further increase the safety and firmness of the drainage device during wearing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the present application;

[0015] Figure 2 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the medical adhesive tape and the elastic support of the present application;

[0016] Figure 3 It is the structure schematic diagram of the elastic support and the elastic frame of the present application;

[0017] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic diagram of the side of the elastic support of the present application;

[0018] Figure 5 It is the schematic diagram of the deep fixing state of the drainage tube of the present application;

[0019] Figure 6 It is the structure schematic diagram of the A of the present application; Figure 5

[0020] Figure 7 It is the pressure direction schematic diagram of the elastic support and the elastic frame on the drainage tube of the present application;

[0021] Figure 8 It is the structure schematic diagram of the fixing block and the fixing head of the present application;

[0022] Figure 9 ​A schematic view of the wedge-shaped groove in a fixed state and a relaxed state of the application;

[0023] Figure 10 A schematic view of the overall structure of the drainage tube and medical adhesive tape in a fixed state of the application.

[0024] The reference signs are: 1, drainage tube; 2, medical adhesive tape; 3, elastic support; 4, guide plate; 5, arc-shaped clamping plate; 6, wedge-shaped groove; 7, fixed block; 8, fixed port; 9, elastic support; 10, fixed head; 11, matching port; 12, arc-shaped block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the application.

[0026] As shown in the accompanying Figure 1 to the accompanying Figure 10 A kind of anti-extrusion tube closed drainage device, including drainage tube 1, medical adhesive tape 2, the top end of the medical adhesive tape 2 is symmetrically provided with a pair of elastic support 3, the side end of the elastic support 3 is integrally formed with guide plate 4, the side end of the elastic support 3 and the bottom end of guide plate 4 are integrally formed with arc-shaped clamping plate 5, a pair of the arc-shaped clamping plate 5 is formed with a circle region in the middle position, by the above setting, when the arc-shaped clamping plate 5 on both sides can be guaranteed to clamp the side of drainage tube 1, it can be effectively fixed to drainage tube 1, and the shape of drainage tube 1 being fixed is in circle, place drainage tube 1 is not excessively extruded and deformed, the surface of the elastic support 3 and the middle position are provided with wedge-shaped groove 6, the track length of the side close to guide plate 4 of the wedge-shaped groove 6 is less than the track length of the other side, the inclination of the left track of the wedge-shaped groove 6 is greater than the inclination of the right track, by the above setting, the deformation direction of the wedge-shaped groove 6 is consistent with the deformation direction of the front end of the elastic support 3 downward, and by the existence of the wedge-shaped groove 6, when the elastic force of elastic support 9 is conducted to the front end of the elastic support 3, it can further assist promoting the deformation operation of the elastic support 3 towards obliquely downward, so as to improve the flexibility and flexibility of the elastic support 3 as a whole, effectively improve the overall practicability of the device;

[0027] The surface of the elastic support 3 is fixedly provided with a fixed block 7, the fixed block 7 is provided with a fixed port 8 on the side surface close to the guide plate 4, the top end side of the elastic support 3 is fixedly provided with an elastic support 9, the fixed positions of the fixed block 7 and the elastic support 9 are respectively distributed on the top surface left and right sides of the elastic support 3, the wedge-shaped groove 6 is located between the fixed block 7 and the elastic support 9, and when the elastic support 9 is in an unfixed state, one end thereof extends outward and exceeds the position of the fixed block 7, through the above setting, when the end of the elastic support 9 is fixed on the side surface of the fixed block 7 through a fixed head 10, the elastic support 9 will be immediately raised upward as a whole and transfer the elastic force of the elastic support 9 to one end of the elastic support 3, so that the elastic support 9 drives the guide plate 4 and the upper half of the arc-shaped clamping plate 5 to pre-tighten and clamp the drainage tube 1 in a slanting downward posture, further improving the fixing effect of the drainage tube 1, the bending degree of the elastic support 9 is greater than the bending degree of the elastic support 3, the side end of the elastic support 9 is fixedly provided with a fixed head 10, the side end of the elastic support 9 and the top surface of the fixed head 10 are provided with an adaptive port 11, the top end of the fixed block 7 is fixedly provided with an arc-shaped block 12, the arc-shaped block 12 is in a semicircular shape as a whole, through the above setting, the elastic force direction of the elastic support 9 after being tightened always points to the slanting downward direction, thereby meeting the fixing measures of the drainage tube 1 from different directions as a whole, at the same time, the fixed head 10, the adaptive port 11 and the fixed port 8 are matched with each other, thereby ensuring that the fixed head 10 and the fixed block 7 can be effectively engaged together, further enhancing the connection and matching degree between structures, and ensuring the fitting degree between the fixed head 10 and the fixed block 7, at the same time, the arc-shaped block 12 at the top end of the fixed block 7 is in a semicircular shape as a whole, so that when the fixed head 10 is embedded into the inside of the fixed block 7, the fixed head 10 can slide downward from the upper side of the arc-shaped block 12, thereby being engaged into the inside of the fixed port 8, so that the arc-shaped block 12 can play an auxiliary guiding role.

[0028] The bottom end surface of the medical adhesive tape 2 is provided with a layer of adhesive layer, the elastic support 3 and the elastic support 9 are both made of elastic material, and the surfaces of the elastic support 3 and the elastic support 9 are smooth, the shapes of the fixed port 8, the fixed head 10 and the adaptive port 11 are matched with each other, and the surfaces of the fixed port 8 and the fixed head 10 are provided as frosted surfaces, the top end surfaces of the arc-shaped blocks 12 are smooth, through the above setting, when the fixed port 8 and the fixed head 10 are engaged with each other, the friction force between the two can be effectively increased, so as to prevent loosening, and through the flexible fixing mode of the medical adhesive tape 2, the operator can arbitrarily fix the elastic support 3 as a whole at a suitable position according to the actual situation, thereby greatly increasing the use flexibility of the device as a whole.

[0029] Specifically refer to the attached drawings in the specification Figure 4 - the attached drawings in the specification Figure 5 The protruding directions of the guide plate 4 and the arc-shaped clamping plate 5 are oppositely distributed, and the guide plate 4 and the arc-shaped clamping plate 5 are in an S-shaped form as a whole.

[0030] The implementation is specific: through the above setting, when the drainage tube 1 is fixed to the inside of the arc-shaped clamping plate 5 from top to bottom, the drainage tube 1 is first guided to slide downward by the guide plate 4, then is pressed to the inner side of the arc-shaped clamping plate 5 on both sides, and then is slid into the inside of the arc-shaped clamping plate 5, so that the arc-shaped clamping plate 5 clamps and fixes the drainage tube 1, and the fixing operation of the drainage tube 1 is completed.

[0031] Specifically referring to the drawings in the specification Figure 7 The pressure direction of the arc-shaped clamping plate 5 on the drainage tube 1 is vertical and transverse, and the pressure direction of the elastic support 9 on the drainage tube 1 is obliquely downward.

[0032] The implementation is specific: through the above setting, after the drainage tube 1 is fixed by the arc-shaped clamping plate 5, the drainage tube 1 not only receives vertical pressure from both sides, but also simultaneously receives obliquely downward pre-tightening force, so that when the drainage tube 1 is pulled, the elastic support 3 has high firmness on the drainage tube 1, and can cope with pulling force from different directions from multiple angles, further improving the fixing effect of the drainage tube 1, so as to prevent the drainage tube 1 from loosening.

[0033] Working principle of the present application:

[0034] First step: first, the operator normally fixes the drainage tube 1, and fixes the medical adhesive tape 2 to the appropriate position of the patient's skin through the adhesive layer on the bottom surface, and then normally uses the drainage device.

[0035] Second step: first, the drainage tube 1 is slidably fixed from top to bottom inside the arc-shaped clamping plate 5, first, the drainage tube 1 is slid downward by the guide plate 4, then a pair of arc-shaped clamping plates 5 are pressed on the inner side, and then the drainage tube 1 is slid into the arc-shaped clamping plate 5, so that the arc-shaped clamping plate 5 preliminarily clamps and fixes the drainage tube 1, then the end fixing head 10 of the elastic support 9 is clamped in the fixed port 8 on the side of the fixed block 7, at this time, the fixing head 10 and the fixed port 8 are mutually engaged and fixed, at this time, the elastic support 9 is in a taut state and is raised upward, then the elastic force of the elastic support 9 is transmitted to the front end of the elastic support 3, and the front end of the elastic support 3 is deformed and compressed obliquely downward, so that the guide plate 4 on the side of the elastic support 9 and the upper half of the arc-shaped clamping plate 5 are pre-tightened downward, thereby further fixing the drainage tube 1 in a deep direction by the pre-tightening force, when the patient turns over, changes medicine, and moves out of bed, the drainage tube 1 will be pulled and moved, when the pulling force is transmitted to the position of the drainage tube 1 fixed by the elastic support 3, the elastic support 3 and the elastic support 9 jointly act on the side of the drainage tube 1 to clamp it horizontally and vertically, and at the same time, the two sides of the drainage tube 1 are subjected to the pre-tightening force obliquely downward, thereby the pulling force is forcibly offset when the pulling force is transmitted to the position of the elastic support 3, so as to prevent the pulling force from being transmitted to the fixed end of the drainage tube 1, thereby forcibly preventing the fixed end of the drainage tube 1 from moving and loosening, and the drainage tube 1 is fixed by the holding force in different directions, which can resist the pulling force from different directions from multiple angles, thereby further improving the fixing effect of the drainage tube 1, and finally the anti-loosening operation of the drainage tube 1 in daily use is completed.

[0036] Third step: after use, the operator disassembles the device and replaces a new drainage device for the patient to use.

[0037] Finally, it should be pointed out that in the description of the present application, it should be pointed out that unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection", "connection" should be understood broadly, which can be mechanical connection or electrical connection, or the communication between the two elements, or direct connection, "up", "down", "left", "right" and the like are only used to indicate the relative positional relationship, when the absolute position of the described object changes, the relative positional relationship may change;

[0038] Secondly: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are involved, other structures can be referred to the usual design, and in the case of no conflict, the same embodiments and different embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other;

[0039] Finally: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims

1. A closed-loop drainage device for preventing tube dislodgement, comprising a drainage tube and medical adhesive tape, characterized in that: The top of the medical adhesive tape is symmetrically provided with a pair of elastic supports. A guide plate is integrally formed on the side end of the elastic support. An arc-shaped clamping plate is integrally formed on the side end of the elastic support and at the bottom end of the guide plate. A circular area is formed in the middle of the pair of arc-shaped clamping plates. A wedge-shaped groove is formed on the surface of the elastic support at the middle position. The trajectory length of the wedge-shaped groove on the side closer to the guide plate is less than the trajectory length on the other side. The inclination of the trajectory on the left side of the wedge-shaped groove is greater than the inclination of the trajectory on the right side. A fixing block is fixedly installed on the surface of the elastic bracket. A fixing opening is provided on the side of the fixing block near the guide plate. A spring frame is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the elastic bracket. The fixing positions of the fixing block and the spring frame are respectively distributed on the left and right sides of the top surface of the elastic bracket. The wedge groove is located between the fixing block and the spring frame. When the spring frame is in an unfixed state, one end of it extends outward and exceeds the position of the fixing block. The bending degree of the spring frame is greater than that of the elastic bracket. A fixing head is fixed to the side end of the spring frame. An adapter opening is provided on the side end of the spring frame and on the top surface of the fixing head. An arc-shaped block is fixedly installed at the top of the fixing block. The arc-shaped block is semi-circular in shape.

2. The closed-loop drainage device for preventing tube detachment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the medical tape has an adhesive layer.

3. The closed-loop drainage device for preventing tube detachment according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the elastic support and the elastic frame are made of elastic material, and both have smooth surfaces.

4. The closed-loop drainage device for preventing tube detachment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The protrusions of the guide plate and the arc-shaped clamping plate are distributed in opposite directions, and the overall shape of the guide plate and the arc-shaped clamping plate is S-shaped.

5. The closed-loop drainage device for preventing tube detachment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The arc-shaped clamping plate exerts pressure on the drainage tube in a vertical and horizontal direction, while the elastic frame exerts pressure on the drainage tube in a downward and oblique direction.

6. The closed-loop drainage device for preventing tube detachment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shapes of the fixing port, fixing head, and adapter port are compatible, and the surfaces of the fixing port and fixing head are set to frosted surfaces, while the top surface of the arc-shaped block is smooth.

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