Optical fiber tensile test device
The clamping system, consisting of a base, column, sliding sleeve, and hydraulic telescopic column, solves the problem of unstable clamping in the tensile test of optical fiber cables, and achieves stable clamping of optical fiber cables in the tensile test, ensuring the smooth progress of the test.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511235491.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-09-01
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-21
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing fiber optic cable tensile testing devices have poor clamping stability and are prone to falling off during testing.
The clamping system consists of a base, column, sliding sleeve, rotating screw, and hydraulic telescopic column. The rotating screw is driven by a motor to rotate synchronously, which in turn moves the sliding sleeve to achieve stable clamping of the optical fiber cable.
This ensures that the fiber optic cable does not detach during the tensile test, guarantees the normal conduct of the test, and improves clamping stability.
Smart Images
Figure CN120992345A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of testing device of optical fiber cable, in particular to an optical fiber tensile test device. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the optical fiber cable production industry, due to the particularity of the application of optical fiber cable, it is necessary to ensure that the inner and outer insulation layers and the sheath of the cable can resist a certain tensile stress, so as to prevent the inner and outer insulation layers and the sheath from being damaged when a certain tensile force is applied during installation, laying or use, thereby affecting information transmission of the optical fiber cable in use.
[0003] The existing testing device has poor clamping stability for the optical fiber cable and is easy to fall off during the tensile test. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application aims to provide an optical fiber tensile test device, which solves the problem of poor clamping stability of the tensile test device for the optical fiber cable and easy to fall off during the tensile test.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] An optical fiber tensile test device, comprising a base, four columns are arranged at four corners of the base, two columns adjacent to each other at left and right ends are connected at the top by a fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with the columns, a sliding sleeve is arranged between two columns adjacent to each other at left and right ends, the two ends of the sliding sleeve are slidably arranged on the adjacent columns, two fixed sleeves and two sliding sleeves are connected by installation boxes, the installation boxes are provided with cable clamping members at opposite ends, a rotating lead screw is arranged between two columns adjacent to each other at left and right ends, the top of the rotating lead screw is rotatably connected with the fixed sleeve, the sliding sleeve is slidably arranged on the rotating lead screw, and a driving member is arranged in the base to drive the two rotating lead screws to rotate synchronously.
[0007] Further technical solutions are that the cable clamping piece comprises a hydraulic telescopic column arranged in the mounting box, a square shell is connected to the mounting box, a cavity is arranged in the square shell, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the cavity, the hydraulic telescopic column slides through the square shell and is connected to one end of the sliding block, a first cross groove is arranged at the other end of the sliding block, a clamping jaw is arranged in each of the four openings of the first cross groove, the clamping jaw comprises a connecting end rotatably arranged in the first cross groove, a clamping end is hingedly arranged at the end of the connecting end away from the sliding block, and a plurality of anti-skid patterns are arranged at the end of the clamping end away from the connecting end; a through hole and a limiting column rotatably arranged through the through hole are arranged at one side of each clamping end close to the connecting end, and the four limiting columns are arranged in a cross shape, and a rotating hole for connecting the limiting columns is arranged on the square shell.
[0008] Further technical solutions are that the square shell is provided with a second cross groove for rotating the clamping end.
[0009] Further technical solutions are that four mounting holes and four springs are arranged at the four corners of the end of the sliding block away from the hydraulic telescopic column, and a part of the four springs is vertically arranged in the four mounting holes respectively.
[0010] Further technical solutions are that the driving piece comprises a motor arranged in connection with the inner wall of the base, two fixed seats are arranged at intervals in the base, a first bearing is arranged on the fixed seat, the lower ends of the two rotating lead screws are fixedly sleeved in the inner rings of the two first bearings, a first toothed disc is fixedly sleeved on each of the two rotating lead screws, the output end of the motor is provided with a second toothed disc, and the second toothed disc and the two first toothed discs are connected through belt transmission.
[0011] Further technical solutions are that the inner wall of the base is further provided with a mounting plate, a connecting shaft is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, a second bearing is arranged at the top of the connecting shaft, a third toothed disc is sleeved on the outer ring of the second bearing, and the belt is in transmission connection with the third toothed disc.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0013] The two cable clamping pieces clamp the optical fiber cable, and the driving piece drives the rotating lead screws to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the sliding sleeve to move, and thereby realizing the tensile test of the optical fiber cable. The whole device has a simple structure, and the cable clamping piece stably clamps the optical fiber cable, ensuring that the optical fiber cable does not come off during the tensile test, and ensuring that the test proceeds normally. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the optical fiber tensile test device.
[0015] Figure 2 It is a structure schematic view of the driving member in the application.
[0016] Figure 3 It is a structure schematic view of the clamping jaw in the application.
[0017] Figure 4 It is a structure schematic view of the cable clamping member in the application. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the application more clear, the application is further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the application and do not limit the application.
[0019] Example 1:
[0020] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown in the figure, a kind of optical fiber tensile test device is disclosed, including base 1, the four corners of the base 1, four columns 2 are provided, and the top of two columns 2 adjacent to left and right ends is connected by fixed sleeve 3, the fixed sleeve 3 is fixedly connected with the column 2, sliding sleeve 4 is provided between two columns 2 adjacent to left and right ends, the two ends of the sliding sleeve 4 are respectively provided on adjacent columns 2, two fixed sleeves 3 and two sliding sleeves 4 are connected by mounting box 5, two mounting boxes 5 are provided with cable clamping member at the opposite ends, rotating lead screw 6 is provided between two columns 2 adjacent to left and right ends, the top of the rotating lead screw 6 is rotatably connected with the fixed sleeve 3, the sliding sleeve 4 is sleeved on the rotating lead screw 6, driving member is provided in the base 1, for driving two rotating lead screws 6 to rotate synchronously.
[0021] In the application, the optical fiber cable is clamped by two cable clamping members, and the rotating lead screw 6 is driven to rotate synchronously by the driving member, so as to drive the sliding sleeve 4 to move, and then the tensile test of the optical fiber cable is realized. The whole device has simple structure, and the optical fiber cable is stably clamped by the cable clamping member, so as to ensure that the optical fiber cable does not separate in the tensile test, and ensure that the experiment is carried out normally.
[0022] The cable clamping component includes a hydraulic telescopic column 7 disposed within the mounting box 5. A square outer shell 8 is connected to the mounting box 5. The outer shell 8 has a cavity, and a sliding block 9 is slidably disposed within the cavity. The hydraulic telescopic column 7 slides through the outer shell 8 and is connected to one end of the sliding block 9. The other end of the sliding block 9 is provided with a first cross groove 10. Each of the four openings of the first cross groove 10 is provided with a gripper. Each gripper includes a connecting end 11 rotatably disposed within the first cross groove 10. A clamping end 12 is hinged to the connecting end 11 away from the sliding block 9. The clamping end 12 is provided with multiple anti-slip textures 13 at the end away from the connecting end 11. Each clamping end 12 is provided with a through hole 14 and a limiting post 15 rotatably disposed through the through hole 14 on the side near the connecting end 11. The four limiting posts 15 are arranged in a grid pattern. A rotating hole 16 is provided on the outer shell 8 for connecting the limiting posts 15.
[0023] The square outer shell 8 is provided with a second cross groove 17 for the rotation of the clamping end 12.
[0024] The sliding block 9 is provided with mounting holes and four springs 18 at the four corners of the end away from the hydraulic telescopic column 7. A portion of each of the four springs 18 is vertically installed in the four mounting holes.
[0025] The hydraulic telescopic column 7 drives the sliding block 9 to slide within the cavity. Specifically, when the hydraulic telescopic column 7 extends, it drives the sliding block 9 to slide within the cavity. At this time, the hinge joint between the connecting end 11 and the clamping end 12 rotates, causing the four clamping ends 12 to move toward the end that is closer to each other. This allows the clamping end 12 to clamp the optical cable at the end away from the connecting end 11. At the same time, multiple anti-slip textures 13 are provided at the end of the clamping end 12 away from the connecting end 11. The anti-slip textures 13 further prevent the clamping end 12 from slipping on the optical cable, thus preventing the optical cable from detaching.
[0026] After the test is completed, the hydraulic telescopic column 7 retracts, causing the sliding block 9 to slide in the cavity. At this time, the hinge of the connecting end 11 and the clamping end 12 rotates, causing the four clamping ends 12 to move toward the ends that are far away from each other. This allows the clamping end 12 to detach from the optical cable at the end that is far away from the connecting end 11, making it easier for the cable to separate from the clamping end 12.
[0027] During the experiment, after the cable was clamped by the clamping end 12, the cable stuck to the clamping end 12. At this time, the spring 18 was set, and the compressed spring 18 pushed the sliding block 9 to slide, thereby accelerating the movement of the four clamping ends 12 toward the ends that are far away from each other, thus making it easier to take out the optical cable.
[0028] The limiting column 15 is arranged to limit the clamping end 12, that is, to ensure that the clamping end 12 rotates along the limiting column 15, and to ensure that the four clamping ends 12 move towards the end of mutual separation or mutual approach.
[0029] The driving member comprises a motor 19 arranged in connection with the inner wall of the base 1, the base 1 is internally provided with two fixed seats 20 arranged at intervals, the fixed seat 20 is provided with a first bearing 21, the lower end of the two rotating lead screws 6 is respectively arranged in the inner ring of the two first bearings 21, the first tooth disc 22 is arranged on the two rotating lead screws 6, the output end of the motor 19 is provided with a second tooth disc 23, the second tooth disc 23 and the two first tooth discs 22 are connected by the transmission of the belt 24.
[0030] The motor 19 drives the second tooth disc 23 to rotate, the second tooth disc 23 drives the two first tooth discs 22 to rotate through the belt 24, and the two first tooth discs 22 drive the two rotating lead screws 6 to rotate, respectively. In order to ensure that the two rotating lead screws 6 drive the sliding sleeve 4 to move synchronously, the thread screw directions of the two rotating lead screws 6 are arranged in opposite directions, thereby driving the mounting box 5 to move up and down, and completing the tension test of the optical cable.
[0031] Implementation column 2:
[0032] As shown in Figure 2 The inner wall of the base 1 is also provided with a mounting plate 25, the mounting plate 25 is fixedly provided with a connecting shaft 26, the top of the connecting shaft 26 is provided with a second bearing 27, the outer ring of the second bearing 27 is provided with a third tooth disc 28, the belt 24 is connected in transmission with the third tooth disc 28, and the third tooth disc 28 is arranged to adjust the tension of the belt 24.
[0033] Although the present application has been described herein with reference to the various illustrative embodiments, it is understood that various other modifications and implementations can be devised by those skilled in the art, which will fall within the principles and spirit of the disclosure. More specifically, many variations and modifications of the subject combination arrangement can be made to the constituent components and / or arrangements within the scope of the disclosure, drawings and claims. In addition to variations and modifications of the constituent components and / or arrangements, other uses will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims
1. An optical fiber tensile testing device, characterized by: The base is provided with four columns at four corners, the top of two columns adjacent to the left and right ends is connected by a fixed sleeve, the fixed sleeve is fixedly connected with the column, a sliding sleeve is arranged between the two columns adjacent to the left and right ends, the two ends of the sliding sleeve are slidably arranged on the adjacent columns, two fixed sleeves and two sliding sleeves are connected by mounting boxes, cable clamping pieces are arranged at the opposite ends of the two mounting boxes, rotating lead screws are arranged between the two columns adjacent to the left and right ends, the top of the rotating lead screw is rotatably connected with the fixed sleeve, the sliding sleeve is slidably arranged on the rotating lead screw, and a driving piece is arranged in the base and used to drive the two rotating lead screws to synchronously rotate.
2. A fiber optic tensile testing device as in claim 1, wherein: The cable clamping piece comprises a hydraulic telescopic column arranged in the mounting box, a square shell is connected to the mounting box, a cavity is arranged in the shell, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the cavity, the hydraulic telescopic column slides through the shell and is connected with one end of the sliding block, the other end of the sliding block is provided with a first cross groove, clamping jaws are arranged in the four openings of the first cross groove, the clamping jaws comprise a connecting end rotatably arranged in the first cross groove, a clamping end is hingedly arranged at the end of the connecting end away from the sliding block, and a plurality of anti-skid lines are arranged at the end of the clamping end away from the connecting end.
3. A fiber optic tensile testing apparatus as in claim 2, wherein: A second cross groove is arranged on the square shell and used for rotating the clamping end.
4. The optical fiber tensile testing device of claim 2, wherein: Four mounting holes and four springs are arranged at the four corners of the end of the sliding block away from the hydraulic telescopic column, and a part of the four springs is vertically arranged in the four mounting holes.
5. The optical fiber tensile testing device of claim 1, wherein: The driving piece comprises a motor arranged in connection with the inner wall of the base, two fixed seats are arranged at intervals in the base, a first bearing is arranged on the fixed seat, the lower ends of the two rotating lead screws are fixedly sleeved in the inner rings of the two first bearings, first toothed discs are fixedly sleeved on the two rotating lead screws, the output end of the motor is provided with a second toothed disc, and the second toothed disc and the two first toothed discs are connected in transmission by a belt.
6. A fiber optic tensile testing device as in claim 5, wherein: The inner wall of the base is further provided with a mounting plate, a connecting shaft is fixedly arranged on the mounting plate, a second bearing is arranged at the top of the connecting shaft, a third toothed disc is sleeved on the outer ring of the second bearing, and the belt is in transmission connection with the third toothed disc.