Industrial camera and industrial production line detection system

By designing an adjustable-focus industrial camera system, the problems of focus adjustment and lens replacement were solved, realizing multi-functional adaptation of industrial cameras and improving the flexibility and accuracy of image acquisition.

CN121000970APending Publication Date: 2025-11-21YISHI TECH (NINGBO) CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511237698.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Priority Date
2025-03-21
Filing Date
2025-09-01
Publication Date
2025-11-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

现有工业相机无法实现焦距调节和镜头更换,且无法有效控制辅助设备。

Method used

An industrial camera was designed, comprising a camera body, functional devices, and a focusing device. It can realize lens replacement and focal length adjustment, and is electrically connected through power supply terminals, signal terminals, and external terminals. Automatic or manual focusing is achieved by combining a focusing motor and transmission gears. The functional devices can be detached to adapt to different needs.

Benefits of technology

It achieves integrated control of focal length adjustment and auxiliary functions of industrial cameras, supports the adaptation of various lenses and light sources, and improves the flexibility and accuracy of image acquisition.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an industrial camera, and the camera comprises a camera body which is used for achieving image collection; the function device is used for realizing a first function related to image acquisition; the focusing device is configured to accommodate a replaceable lens and realize focal length adjustment; wherein the focusing device is respectively connected to the camera body and the functional device. The industrial camera and the industrial production line detection system have the beneficial effects that the auxiliary function and the focal length adjustment can be comprehensively realized.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of industrial production line detection, in particular to an industrial camera and an industrial production line detection system. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of industrial vision, industrial cameras are widely used in automated detection, quality control, and high-precision measurement scenarios.

[0003] To ensure that industrial cameras can capture clear and accurate images in different scenarios, light sources and other equipment are indispensable auxiliary equipment.

[0004] At the same time, in order to adapt to different scenarios and needs, industrial cameras need to frequently adjust the focal length and replace the lens.

[0005] However, existing industrial cameras often cannot adjust the focal length and replace the lens, and cannot effectively control the auxiliary equipment. SUMMARY

[0006] The summary part of the present application is used to introduce the concept in a simple form, which will be described in detail in the specific embodiment part. The summary part of the present application is not intended to identify the key features or essential features of the claimed technical solution, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the claimed technical solution.

[0007] Some embodiments of the present application propose an industrial camera and an industrial production line detection system to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background part.

[0008] As a first aspect of the present application, some embodiments of the present application provide an industrial camera, comprising: a camera body for realizing image acquisition; a functional device for realizing a first function related to image acquisition; a focusing device configured to accommodate a replaceable lens and realize focal length adjustment; wherein the focusing device is connected to the camera body and the functional device respectively.

[0009] Further, the camera body is provided with: a power supply terminal for connecting to an external power supply; a signal terminal for connecting to an external signal; an external terminal for connecting at least the functional device.

[0010] Further, the external terminal, signal terminal and external terminal are arranged on the same side of the camera body.

[0011] Further, the functional device is provided with: a device terminal for electrically connecting with the external terminal; wherein the camera body outputs electric energy and control signals to the functional device through the electrical connection formed by the external terminal and the device terminal.

[0012] Further, the camera body is provided with a camera interface for connecting to the first end of the focusing device; the functional device is provided with a device interface for connecting to the second end of the focusing device.

[0013] Further, the focusing device is provided with a containing space for containing at least a part of the lens.

[0014] Further, the focusing device comprises a mounting sleeve for fixing the lens and forming the containing space; a transmission sleeve for moving the mounting sleeve along the optical axis of the lens when the transmission sleeve rotates; the mounting sleeve and the transmission sleeve are in rotational connection and sliding connection.

[0015] Further, the focusing device further comprises a guide sleeve for guiding the movement of the mounting sleeve; the guide sleeve and the transmission sleeve are in rotational connection.

[0016] Further, the mounting sleeve is formed with an axle block.

[0017] Further, the transmission sleeve is formed with a driving groove for embedding the axle block; the driving groove is configured to extend along a spiral line.

[0018] Further, the guide sleeve is formed with a guide groove for embedding the axle block; the guide groove is configured to extend along a direction parallel to the optical axis of the lens.

[0019] Further, the focusing device further comprises a housing sleeve for containing the mounting sleeve and / or the transmission sleeve.

[0020] Further, the housing sleeve is in fixed connection with the camera body and the functional device respectively.

[0021] Further, the mounting sleeve and the housing sleeve are in rotational connection; the focusing device further comprises a locking bolt for locking the relative rotation of the mounting sleeve and the housing sleeve; the housing sleeve is provided with a locking screw hole for the locking bolt to screw into and contact the mounting sleeve.

[0022] Further, the focusing device further comprises a focusing motor for driving the transmission sleeve to rotate; the focusing motor is in electrical connection with the camera body or the functional device.

[0023] Further, the focusing device further comprises a transmission gear connected to the focusing motor; a transmission gear ring connected to the transmission sleeve; the transmission gear and the transmission gear ring are in meshing.

[0024] Furthermore, the functional device includes: a functional element; the functional element is at least configured as a lighting element.

[0025] Furthermore, the functional device includes an extension terminal for electrically connecting the functional device to the extension device.

[0026] Furthermore, the functional device is detachably connected to the camera body; and / or the focusing device is detachably connected to the camera body.

[0027] As a second aspect of this application, some embodiments of this application provide an industrial production line inspection system, including the industrial camera as described above.

[0028] The beneficial effects of this application are: it provides an industrial camera and an industrial production line inspection system that can comprehensively realize auxiliary functions and focus adjustment. Attached Figure Description

[0029] The accompanying drawings, which form part of this application, are used to provide a further understanding of the application and to make other features, objects, and advantages of the application more apparent. The illustrative embodiments and descriptions of this application are used to explain the application and do not constitute an undue limitation of the application.

[0030] Furthermore, throughout the accompanying drawings, the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements. It should be understood that the drawings are schematic, and the elements are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0031] In the attached diagram: Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an industrial camera according to the first embodiment of this application; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 The diagram shows an exploded view of an industrial camera. Figure 3 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the exploded structure from another perspective of an industrial camera; Figure 4 yes Figure 1 The diagram shows a structural schematic of the camera body from one perspective in an industrial camera. Figure 5 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the camera body from another perspective in the industrial camera shown; Figure 6 yes Figure 1 A cross-sectional schematic diagram showing the integration of functional devices and the camera body in an industrial camera. Figure 7 yesFigure 1 Structure diagram of the focusing device of the industrial camera from one perspective; Figure 8 Figure 1 Structure diagram of the focusing device of the industrial camera from another perspective; Figure 9 Figure 1 Exploded structure diagram of the focusing device of the industrial camera from one perspective; Figure 10 Figure 1 Exploded structure diagram of the focusing device of the industrial camera from another perspective; Figure 11 Figure 1 Sectional structure diagram of the focusing device of the industrial camera from one perspective after the lens is assembled; Figure 12 Figure 1 Sectional structure diagram of the focusing device of the industrial camera from another perspective after the lens is assembled; Figure 13 Figure 1 Exploded structure diagram of the functional device of the industrial camera from one perspective; Figure 14 Figure 1 Exploded structure diagram of the functional device of the industrial camera from another perspective; Figure 15 Structure diagram of the industrial camera according to the second embodiment of the application; Figure 16 Figure 15 Exploded structure diagram of the industrial camera from one perspective; Figure 17 Figure 15 Exploded structure diagram of the industrial camera from another perspective; Figure 18 Figure 15 Sectional structure diagram of the industrial camera from one perspective after the lens is assembled; Figure 19 Figure 15 Sectional structure diagram of the industrial camera from another perspective after the lens is assembled; Figure 20 Figure 15 Structure diagram of a part of components of the industrial camera after the lens is assembled; Figure 21 Figure 15 Structure diagram of another part of components of the industrial camera after the lens is assembled; Figure 22 Schematic diagram of the focusing motor transmission mechanism according to the first embodiment of the application; ​​​​​​​​​​​​​Figure 23 is Figure 15 schematic diagram of the industrial camera shown in FIG. 1; Figure 24 is Figure 1 schematic diagram of the circuit architecture of the industrial camera shown in FIG. 1; Figure 25 is Figure 15 schematic diagram of the circuit architecture of the industrial camera shown in FIG. 1; Figure 26 is a schematic diagram of the control principle according to the first embodiment of the present application.

[0032] Meaning of reference numerals in the drawings: 10, industrial camera; 100, camera body; 101, power supply terminal; 102, signal terminal; 103, external terminal; 104, camera interface; 106, camera housing; 107, first circuit board; 200, functional device; 201, device terminal; 202, device interface; 203, expansion terminal; 204, functional unit; 205, adjusting bolt; 206, device switch; 300, focusing device; 300a, accommodating space; 301, mounting sleeve; 301a, shaft block; 302, transmission sleeve; 302a, driving groove; 303, guide sleeve; 303a, guide groove; 304, housing sleeve; 305, locking bolt; 306, focusing motor; 307, transmission gear; 308, transmission gear ring; 309, mounting flange; 400, second circuit board; 500, lens; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] Embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail with reference to the drawings. Although certain embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the drawings, it is understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be interpreted as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that the present disclosure can be more thoroughly and completely understood. It should be understood that the drawings of the present disclosure are only for exemplary purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present disclosure.

[0034] It should also be noted that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the present application are shown in the drawings. The embodiments in the present disclosure and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0035] It should be noted that the concepts of "first", "second", etc. mentioned in the present disclosure are only used to distinguish different devices, modules or units, and are not intended to limit the order or interdependence of the functions performed by these devices, modules or units.

[0036] It should be noted that the modification of "one", "a plurality of" mentioned in the present disclosure is illustrative but not restrictive, and those skilled in the art should understand that unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, it should be understood as "one or more".

[0037] The names of the messages or information exchanged between the plurality of devices in the embodiments of the present disclosure are only for illustrative purposes, and are not used to limit the scope of the messages or information.

[0038] The present disclosure will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in conjunction with embodiments.

[0039] Referring to Figures 1 to 14 The industrial camera 10 of the present application comprises a camera body 100, a functional device 200 and a focusing device 300.

[0040] The camera body 100 is used to realize image acquisition; the functional device 200 is used to realize the first function related to image acquisition; the focusing device 300 is configured to accommodate a replaceable lens 500 and realize focal length adjustment; wherein the focusing device 300 is connected to the camera body 100 and the functional device 200 respectively.

[0041] As a specific scheme, the camera body 100 comprises a camera shell 106 and an optical sensor (such as a charge-coupled device image sensor, etc.) arranged in the camera shell 106.

[0042] In order to realize the power supply for the optical sensor and the control of the optical sensor, as a specific scheme, the camera body 100 further comprises a camera controller (not shown in the figure) and a first circuit board 107 (not shown in the figure). The camera controller is electrically connected with the optical sensor through the first circuit board 107.

[0043] In order to enable the industrial camera 10 to be connected with the power supply and industrial computer of the industrial production line detection system; as a specific scheme, the camera body 100 is provided with a power supply terminal 101, a signal terminal 102 and an external terminal 103. The power supply terminal 101 is used to access an external power supply; the signal terminal 102 is used to access an external signal (signal of the industrial computer); the external terminal 103 is used to connect the functional device 200 at least. The external terminal 103, the signal terminal 102 and the external terminal 103 are arranged on the same side of the camera body 100, so as to facilitate the wiring of the industrial camera 10.

[0044] As a more specific scheme, the power supply terminal 101, the signal terminal 102 and the external terminal 103 can be configured as a network port, a USB interface or a plug-in terminal; the power supply terminal 101, the signal terminal 102 and the external terminal 103 can adopt the same terminal or different terminals.

[0045] As a more specific solution, the functional device 200 is provided with: a device terminal 201; the device terminal 201 is used to form an electrical connection with the external terminal 103; wherein the camera body 100 outputs electrical energy and control signals to the functional device 200 through the electrical connection formed by the external terminal 103 and the device terminal 201. That is, the camera body 100 and the functional device 200 can additionally have a terminal cable connected to the external terminal 103 and the device terminal 201. In this way, the user can connect different functional devices 200 to the functional device 200 according to needs.

[0046] In order to enable the functional device 200 to be combined with the camera body 100, referring to Figures 1 to 14 , in the industrial camera 10, the camera body 100, the functional device 200 and the focusing device 300 are all detachably connected with each other. That is, the user can combine different camera bodies 100, functional devices 200 and focusing devices 300 into the camera device of the present application according to specific needs.

[0047] Referring to Figures 1 to 14 , as a specific solution, the camera body 100 is provided with: a camera interface 104, which is used to dock the first end of the focusing device 300; correspondingly, the functional device 200 is provided with: a device interface 202, which is used to dock the second end of the focusing device 300.

[0048] More specifically, the interface is provided with an internal thread (not shown in the figure), and the focusing device 300 is provided with an external thread (not shown in the figure), and the camera body 100 and the focusing device 300 are detachably connected through the threaded connection.

[0049] More specifically, the device interface 202 is provided with an adjustable bayonet, and the size of the bayonet is adjusted by adjusting the bolt 205 so that it can tightly clamp the outer wall of the focusing device 300, thereby realizing the detachable connection between the functional device 200 and the focusing device 300.

[0050] More specifically, the functional device 200 includes: an expansion terminal 203. The expansion terminal 203 is used to realize the electrical connection between the functional device 200 and the expansion equipment; the function of the expansion terminal 203 is to further transmit the electrical energy and signals accessed by the camera body 100 through the functional device 200, that is, the series connection of electrical energy and signals formed by the camera body 100 and the functional device 200 is further expanded, and the focusing device 300 can be considered as one of the series connection of electrical energy and signals formed by the camera body 100 and the functional device 200.

[0051] As can be seen from the above scheme, the focusing device 300 is arranged on the camera body 100 and the functional device 200, so that the functional device 200 and the focusing device 300 can be integrally replaced. Of course, other relative positional relationships can be adopted.

[0052] Referring to Figures 1 to 14 As a specific scheme, the focusing device 300 is provided with an accommodation space 300a for accommodating at least a part of the lens 500.

[0053] The lens 500 can be detachably connected with the focusing device 300. For example, the lens 500 can be provided with an external thread (not shown in the figure), and the focusing device 300 is provided with an internal thread, and they are fixedly connected through the threaded connection. The thread standard of the plurality of lenses 500 used by the industrial camera 10 of the present application can be standardized, for example, the thread standard of M12 is adopted, and at the same time, different focusing devices 300 are also standardized, so that the lens 500 and the focusing device 300 can be universally adapted as needed.

[0054] Referring to Figures 1 to 14 In order to realize the function of the focusing device 300, as a specific scheme, the focusing device 300 includes a mounting sleeve 301, a transmission sleeve 302, a guide sleeve 303, a housing sleeve 304 and a locking bolt 305.

[0055] Specifically, the mounting sleeve 301 is used to fix the lens 500 and form the accommodation space 300a; the transmission sleeve 302 is used to drive the mounting sleeve 301 to move along the optical axis of the lens 500 when the transmission sleeve 302 rotates; the mounting sleeve 301 and the transmission sleeve 302 are rotatably and slidably connected; the guide sleeve 303 is used to guide the movement of the mounting sleeve 301; and the guide sleeve 303 and the transmission sleeve 302 are rotatably connected.

[0056] The mounting sleeve 301 is formed with an axle block 301a, and the transmission sleeve 302 is formed with a driving groove 302a for embedding the axle block 301a; the driving groove 302a is configured to extend along a spiral line; the guide sleeve 303 is formed with a guide groove 303a for embedding the axle block 301a, and the guide groove 303a is configured to extend along a direction parallel to the optical axis of the lens 500.

[0057] At this time, as long as the transmission sleeve 302 rotates, the axle block 301a is relatively slid by the combined action of the driving groove 302a and the guide groove 303a, the axle block 301a drives the mounting sleeve 301, and the mounting sleeve 301 further drives the lens 500 to realize the adjustment of the focal length.

[0058] The housing sleeve 304 is used to accommodate the mounting sleeve 301 and / or the transmission sleeve 302; the locking bolt 305 is used to lock the relative rotation of the mounting sleeve 301 and the housing sleeve 304; the housing sleeve 304 is provided with a locking hole for the locking bolt 305 to be screwed into contact with the mounting sleeve 301. In this way, the mounting sleeve 301 can be locked by operating the locking bolt 305 when adjusted in place, that is, the adjusted focal length is locked.

[0059] The present application Figures 1 to 14 The industrial camera 10 shown is adjusted in focal length by manual adjustment, and the user or external equipment can adjust by operating the housing sleeve 304, which is rotationally fixed with the transmission sleeve 302. The housing sleeve 304, the transmission sleeve 302, the guide sleeve 303 and the mounting sleeve 301 are sequentially sleeved from the outside to the inside.

[0060] Referring to Figures 15 to 23 As another scheme of the present application, the industrial camera 10 shown is adjusted in focal length by automation.

[0061] Specifically, the focusing device 300 further comprises a focusing motor 306, a transmission gear 307 and a transmission gear ring 308. The focusing motor 306 is used to drive the transmission sleeve 302 to rotate; the focusing motor 306 is electrically connected with the camera body 100 or the functional device 200, so that the focusing motor 306 can also be controlled by the industrial computer in the system. More specifically, the focusing motor 306 can be directly connected with the camera body 100, and of course can also be indirectly connected with the camera body 100 through the functional device 200, that is, as described above, the focusing motor 306 can be a link in the series connection of electric energy and signals of the camera body 100 and the functional device 200.

[0062] The transmission gear 307 is connected to the focusing motor 306; the transmission gear ring 308 is connected to the transmission sleeve 302 (not shown in FIG. 15 Figure 23 The transmission gear 307 is engaged with the transmission gear ring 308. As shown in the Figures 15 to 23 The industrial camera 10 shown can adopt the above-mentioned scheme of the housing sleeve 304, the transmission sleeve 302, the guide sleeve 303 and the mounting sleeve 301, and the gear ring can be rotationally fixed with the housing sleeve 304.

[0063] As a preferred scheme, the focusing motor 306 can be a stepper motor, and it can realize self-locking function.

[0064] In order to improve the convenience of the overall arrangement, Figures 15 to 23The camera body 100, the functional device 200 and the focusing device 300 in the industrial camera 10 shown are fixedly connected as a whole, and the focusing device 300 is formed with two mounting flanges 309 to be fixedly connected with the camera body 100 and the functional device 200 respectively. Of course, this does not mean that the camera body 100, the functional device 200 and the focusing device 300 cannot be disassembled, but only that the connection of the three is not designed for disassembly and assembly for frequency division, but Figures 1 to 14 The disassemblable connection of the camera body 100, the functional device 200 and the focusing device 300 in the industrial camera 10 shown is designed for the convenience of disassembly and separation for the user.

[0065] Referring to Figure 23 It is shown that Figures 15 to 23 In the industrial camera 10 shown, the functional device 200 can still be replaced as needed. As a preferred solution, the functional device 200 comprises: a functional element; the functional element is at least configured as an illumination element. That is, the functional device 200 can be an illumination device such as a fill light or a flood light. Of course, the functional element can also be an actuating element commonly used in industrial production lines such as a motor, a solenoid valve, a switch, etc.

[0066] Figures 15 to 23 In the industrial camera 10 shown, a second circuit board 400 can be provided to realize the electrical connection between the functional element, the device terminal 201 and the extension terminal 203.

[0067] Referring to Figures 24 to 26 It is shown that the circuit architecture of the industrial camera 10 of the present application is described below.

[0068] Specifically, the camera body 100 comprises: a camera controller; the camera controller is used to control image acquisition and output control signals for controlling the functional device 200 and / or the focusing device 300. The focusing device 300 comprises a focusing controller, and the focusing controller is used to control the operation of the focusing motor 306.

[0069] In Figures 1 to 14 In the industrial camera 10 shown, there is no focusing motor 306, so referring to Figure 24 It is shown that the camera body 100 realizes the electrical connection of the camera controller with the power supply terminal 101, the signal terminal 102 and the external terminal 103 through the first circuit board 107. The second circuit board 400 realizes the electrical connection between the functional element, the device terminal 201 and the extension terminal 203. Then the electrical energy and signal transmission between the camera body 100 and the functional device 200 is realized through the connection of the external terminal 103 and the device terminal 201.

[0070] In Figures 15 to 23The focus controller is electrically connected to the second circuit board 400, and thus indirectly connected to the first circuit board 107, which is equivalent to the camera controller and the focus controller being connected to one circuit board, so that they can transmit electric energy and signals to each other. As an extension, the external terminal 103 and the device terminal 201 can be removed, and the first circuit board 107 and the second circuit board 400 can be directly connected, or the first circuit board 107 and the second circuit board 400 can be directly combined into one circuit board.

[0071] Referring to Figure 25 As shown, the camera controller outputs control signals of the control device 200 and / or the focusing device 300 according to external signals accessed through the signal terminal 102. The functional element is electrically connected to the power supply terminal 101 to use electric energy accessed through the power supply terminal 101; the camera controller is electrically connected to the expansion terminal 203 to output control signals to the outside through the expansion terminal 203; and the camera controller is electrically connected to the focusing device 300 to output control signals for controlling the focusing motor 306.

[0072] More specifically, the camera controller and the focus controller interact with each other, so that the focus controller drives the focusing motor 306 according to the control signals of the camera controller. Of course, the focus controller can also obtain electric energy and control signals from the power supply terminal 101 or the signal terminal 102. As an optional solution, the camera controller and the focus controller can be integrated into one controller.

[0073] Referring to Figure 26 As shown, the functional device 200 can include a device switch 206, such as a MOS tube, for turning on or off the power supply circuit of the functional element. The camera controller is electrically connected to the device switch 206 to output control signals of the device switch 206. That is, the power supply of the functional element can come from the device terminal 201, and the driving signal of the device switch 206 can come from the external terminal 103, which is equivalent to the camera body 100 being able to drive the functional element through the device switch 206.

[0074] As a second aspect, the industrial line detection system of the present application can include the industrial camera 10 as described above, and can include one or more.

[0075] As described above, the industrial camera of the present application can integrate the camera body, the focusing lens, the light source and its controller into one whole, so that the industrial camera of the present application has the following functions at the same time.

[0076] 1、Camera body: collect detection images and transmit the detection images to the industrial computer or server of the production line; at the same time, the camera body controls the parameters such as image collection, focal length and illumination according to the instructions of the industrial computer or server of the production line.

[0077] 2、Focusing device: can replace the appropriate lens according to the needs; at the same time, manual or automatic focusing can be realized, and dynamic adjustment can be realized according to the software program when automatic focusing is performed.

[0078] 3、Function device: can be replaced and adapted according to the functional requirements. For example, different specifications and sizes of light sources can be replaced.

[0079] 4、Controller: can control the camera body, focusing device and function device. For example, when the function device is a light source, flash, constant light and other mode control can be realized, and the control of parameters such as brightness, color temperature and output voltage can also be realized.

[0080] The above description is only some of the preferred embodiments of the present disclosure and the explanation of the applied technical principles. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the application involved in the embodiments of the present disclosure is not limited to the technical solutions formed by the specific combination of the above technical features, and should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the above inventive concept. For example, the above features and the technical features disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure (but not limited to) with similar functions are replaced with each other to form a technical solution.

Claims

1. An industrial camera, characterized in that, include: The camera body, used for image acquisition; Functional device, used to realize the primary function related to image acquisition; A focusing device configured to accommodate interchangeable lenses and enable focal length adjustment; The focusing device is connected to both the camera body and the functional device.

2. The industrial camera according to claim 1, characterized in that, in, The camera body is equipped with: Power supply terminal, used to connect to an external power source; Signal terminals are used to connect external signals; External terminals, at least for connecting the functional device.

3. The industrial camera according to claim 2, characterized in that, in, The external terminal, signal terminal, and external terminal are located on the same side of the camera body.

4. The industrial camera according to claim 2, characterized in that, in, The functional device includes: Device terminals, used to form an electrical connection with the external terminals; The camera body outputs electrical energy and control signals to the functional device through an electrical connection formed by the external terminal and the device terminal.

5. The industrial camera according to claim 1, characterized in that, in, The camera body is equipped with: A camera interface for connecting to the first end of the focusing device; The functional device includes: Device interface, used to connect to the second end of the focusing device.

6. The industrial camera according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, in, The focusing device is equipped with: A receiving space for accommodating at least a portion of the lens.

7. The industrial camera according to claim 6, characterized in that, in, The focusing device includes: A mounting sleeve is used to fix the lens and form the receiving space; A transmission sleeve is used to drive the mounting sleeve to move along the optical axis of the lens when it rotates. The mounting sleeve and the transmission sleeve are connected by both rotation and sliding connections.

8. The industrial camera according to claim 7, characterized in that, in, The focusing device further includes: A guide sleeve is used to guide the movement of the mounting sleeve; The guide sleeve and the transmission sleeve are rotatably connected.

9. The industrial camera according to claim 8, characterized in that, in, The mounting sleeve has a shaft block.

10. The industrial camera according to claim 9, characterized in that, in, The transmission sleeve has a drive groove for the shaft block to be inserted; the drive groove is configured to extend along a helical line.

11. The industrial camera according to claim 9, characterized in that, in, The guide sleeve has a guide groove for the shaft block to be inserted into, and the guide groove is configured to extend in a direction parallel to the optical axis of the lens.

12. The industrial camera according to claim 8, characterized in that, in, The focusing device further includes: A housing sleeve for accommodating the mounting sleeve and / or the transmission sleeve.

13. The industrial camera according to claim 12, characterized in that, in, The outer casing sleeve is fixedly connected to both the camera body and the functional device.

14. The industrial camera according to claim 12, characterized in that, in, The mounting sleeve and the outer casing sleeve are rotatably connected; The focusing device further includes: Locking bolts are used to lock the relative rotation between the mounting sleeve and the outer casing sleeve; The outer sleeve is provided with a locking screw hole for the locking bolt to be screwed into and contact the mounting sleeve.

15. The industrial camera according to claim 12, characterized in that, in, The focusing device further includes: A focusing motor is used to drive the transmission sleeve to rotate; The focusing motor is electrically connected to the camera body or the functional device.

16. The industrial camera according to claim 15, Its features are, The focusing device further includes: The transmission gear is connected to the focusing motor; A transmission gear ring is connected to the transmission sleeve; The transmission gear meshes with the transmission gear ring.

17. The industrial camera according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, in, The functional device includes: a functional element; the functional element is at least configured as a lighting element.

18. The industrial camera according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, in, The functional device includes: An extension terminal is used to realize the electrical connection between the functional device and the extension device.

19. The industrial camera according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that, in, The functional device is detachably connected to the camera body; And / or, the focusing device is detachably connected to the camera body.

20. An industrial production line inspection system, characterized in that, include: The industrial camera according to any one of claims 1 to 19.