Energy-saving device for balanced distribution of cooling capacity of central air conditioner

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of central air conditioners, in particular to a central air conditioner cooling capacity balanced distribution energy-saving device which comprises a first pipe body, a second pipe body, a third pipe body and a third pipe body, the two ends of the first pipe body are connected with a liquid inlet and the two ends of the second pipe body respectively, and flow dividing holes are formed in the second pipe body; the turbulent flow assembly is arranged in the first pipe body and is used for carrying out turbulent flow on the refrigerant entering the first pipe body, so that a gas phase and a liquid phase are mixed; the cleaning assembly is arranged in the flow dividing hole and used for cleaning the interior of the flow dividing hole; the gas-liquid mixing device has the beneficial effects that the spiral plate is arranged in the liquid inlet, direct flow of a refrigerant in the liquid inlet is converted into rotary flow through the spiral plate, various physical effects and synergistic effects such as centrifugation, shearing and turbulent flow are achieved in the rotary flow, the gas-liquid mixing effect is finally achieved, bubbles can be cut through the arrangement of the through holes in the spiral plate, and the gas-liquid mixing effect is improved. And gas-liquid mixing is more uniform.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of central air conditioning, in particular to a central air conditioning cold energy balanced distribution energy-saving device. BACKGROUND

[0002] The central air conditioning is composed of one or more cold and heat source systems and multiple air conditioning systems, adopts the principle of liquid vaporization refrigeration to provide the required cold energy for the air conditioning system to offset the heat load of the indoor environment. The central air conditioning distributor is a part for processing the indoor and outdoor heat exchangers in the air conditioning system in multiple flow paths, but the refrigerant is in a gas-liquid two-phase state during use, and after gas-liquid separation, it is easy to form an uneven flow pattern under the action of gravity, so that the fluid is uneven and randomly changed during the distribution process, and under the action of the distribution port, the refrigerant is easily discharged from multiple distribution ports, which finally affects the heat exchange effect of the heat exchanger. SUMMARY

[0003] The present application aims to provide a central air conditioning cold energy balanced distribution energy-saving device to solve the problems in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: A central air conditioning cold energy balanced distribution energy-saving device, comprising: A first pipe body, the two ends of the first pipe body are respectively connected with a liquid inlet and a second pipe body, and a shunt hole is formed in the second pipe body; A turbulence assembly is arranged in the interior of the first pipe body, and the turbulence assembly is used for disturbing the flow of the refrigerant entering the interior of the first pipe body to mix the gas-liquid two-phase mixture; A cleaning assembly is arranged in the interior of the shunt hole, and the cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the interior of the shunt hole.

[0005] Further, a cavity and a connecting cavity are formed in the interior of the first pipe body, and the cavity and the connecting cavity are in communication; The liquid inlet is screwed in the interior of the connecting cavity, and the second pipe body is screwed in the interior of the cavity.

[0006] Further, a spiral plate is arranged in the interior of the end of the liquid inlet away from the first pipe body, and the distance between the outer wall and the inner wall of the spiral plate is greater than the inner diameter of the liquid inlet; At least one set of liquefaction plates is arranged in the interior of the liquid inlet, and the liquefaction plates are located at the end of the spiral plate facing the cavity.

[0007] Further, a ring-shaped flow guide plate is arranged in the interior of the liquid inlet facing the cavity, a through hole is formed in the end of the flow guide plate, and the liquid inlet is in communication with the first pipe body through the through hole. The inner diameter of the through hole is smaller than the inner diameter of the liquid inlet.

[0008] Furthermore, an installation plate is provided inside the cavity, and the installation plate is located between the liquid inlet and the second tube body; The turbulence-disrupting component includes a second rotating shaft, one end of which is fitted with a limiting ring. The limiting ring is rotatably positioned at the center of the mounting plate, and the end of the second rotating shaft away from the mounting plate faces the through hole.

[0009] Furthermore, a plurality of first connecting rods arranged in a circular pattern are installed at the end of the second rotating shaft away from the limiting ring; A spiral groove is provided on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft near the limiting ring, and a first ring is screwed onto the second rotating shaft at the position corresponding to the spiral groove; The outer surface of the first collar is fitted with a matching second connecting rod at the position corresponding to each of the first connecting rods, and a flexible guide cloth is provided between each of the first connecting rods and the corresponding second connecting rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the limiting ring has a clearance cavity inside, and an electric telescopic mechanism is installed inside the clearance cavity. The output end of the electric telescopic mechanism is connected to a storage plate, and a support rod is provided at the upper end of the storage plate. A limiting block is provided at the lower end of the first collar, and a second limiting groove is rotatably provided inside the limiting block. The end of the abutment rod away from the shelf passes through the limiting ring and is connected to the lower end of the second limiting groove.

[0011] Furthermore, multiple sets of diversion holes are provided, and the multiple sets of diversion holes are evenly spaced apart; The cleaning component includes a second ring installed on the inner wall of each of the diversion holes. The inner wall of the second ring is provided with a first limiting groove, and multiple sets of circumferentially distributed sliders are rotatably arranged inside the first limiting groove.

[0012] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly also includes a first rotating shaft disposed at the center of each of the diversion holes, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft being connected to the end of each of the sliders away from the second collar; Both ends of the first rotating shaft are provided with first guide plates, and multiple sets of the first guide plates are provided, with the multiple sets of the first guide plates being distributed in a circumferential manner. A support rod is provided on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft at the end position corresponding to each of the first guide plates, and the end of each first guide plate is connected to the corresponding support rod.

[0013] Furthermore, each of the first rotating shafts has a toothed ring at one end near the limiting ring, and the toothed ring at the center position meshes with each of the outer toothed rings; The end of the first rotating shaft and the lower end of the limiting ring are connected at the center position.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. The present invention sets a spiral plate inside the liquid inlet. The spiral plate realizes the transformation of the refrigerant flow from straight flow to rotational flow in the liquid inlet. The rotational flow realizes a variety of physical effects such as centrifugation, shearing and turbulence, which work together to finally achieve the gas-liquid mixing effect. The through holes on the spiral plate can cut the air bubbles and make the gas-liquid mixing more uniform. 2. The design of the guide plate and through holes allows the refrigerant to flow from the large channel to the small channel, changing the flow efficiency and making the gas and liquid more mixed. At the same time, the pressure increases, which drives the turbulence component to rotate. The flexible guide cloth on the turbulence component is set at an angle, which can change the direction of gas-liquid mixing flow and increase the mixing effect. The position of each second connecting rod can be changed by the cooperation of the electric telescopic machine and the abutment rod, thereby changing the tilt angle of the corresponding flexible guide cloth, and thus changing the gas-liquid two-phase flow time and the mixing time. 3. The cleaning component can rotate inside the flow divider hole via the limiting ring to clean impurities adhering to the inner wall of the flow divider hole, preventing impurities from adhering to the inner wall of the flow divider hole and causing different inner diameters of each flow divider hole, which would affect the flow rate of the refrigerant and achieve uniform flow rate in each flow divider hole. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a side view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention. Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection between the aerodynamic component and the mounting plate structure of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the turbulence-disrupting component of the present invention; Figure 6 for Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram showing the structural connection between the second tube body, the cleaning component, and the turbulence component of the present invention. Figure 8 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the second tube body and cleaning component structure of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the turbulence component structure of the present invention.

[0016] In the figure: First tube body 1, cavity 101, connecting cavity 102, liquid inlet 2, second tube body 3, diversion hole 301, cleaning component 4, first rotating shaft 401, second collar 402, first limiting groove 403, slider 404, support rod 405, first guide plate 406, spiral plate 5, liquefaction plate 6, guide plate 7, through hole 8, turbulence component 9, second rotating shaft 901, first connecting rod 902, flexible guide cloth 903, second connecting rod 904, limiting ring 905, clearance cavity 906, electric telescopic mechanism 907, placement plate 908, spiral groove 909, first collar 910, abutment rod 911, second limiting groove 912, limiting block 913, mounting plate 10, toothed ring 11. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. Example 1:

[0018] Please see Figures 1 to 9 This invention provides a technical solution: a central air conditioning cooling capacity balanced distribution energy-saving device, comprising: The first tube 1 has an inlet 2 and a second tube 3 connected to its two ends respectively, and the second tube 3 has a diversion hole 301. The turbulence-disrupting component 9 is disposed inside the first tube 1 to turbulent the refrigerant entering the first tube 1, thereby mixing the gas and liquid phases. Cleaning component 4 is disposed inside the diversion hole 301 and is used to clean the inside of the diversion hole 301; The inlet 2 is connected to the second pipe 3 through the first pipe 1. The refrigerant enters the interior of the first pipe 1 through the inlet 2 and is disturbed and mixed by the turbulence component 9 inside the first pipe 1. Then it is evenly discharged through the diversion hole 301. The cleaning component 4 is designed to clean the dust adhering to the inner wall of the diversion hole 301, preventing dust or impurities from changing the thickness of the inner wall of the diversion hole 301 and thus affecting the flow rate of the gas flowing through the diversion hole 301. Example 2:

[0019] like Figures 2-3 As shown, the central air conditioning cooling capacity equalization and energy-saving device disclosed in Embodiment 2 of the present invention has a structure that is basically the same as that in Embodiment 1, except that: The first tube body 1 has a cavity 101 and a connecting cavity 102 formed inside, and the cavity 101 and the cavity 102 are connected. The liquid inlet 2 is screwed into the connecting cavity 102, and the second tube 3 is screwed into the cavity 101; A spiral plate 5 is provided inside the end of the liquid inlet 2 away from the first tube body 1. The distance between the outer wall and the inner wall of the spiral plate 5 is greater than the inner diameter of the liquid inlet 2. A through hole is opened on the rear surface of the spiral plate 5. The inlet 2 is provided with at least one set of liquefaction plates 6, which are located at the end of the spiral plate 5 facing the cavity 101. An annular guide plate 7 is provided inside the liquid inlet 2 at one end facing the cavity 101. A through hole 8 is provided at the end of the guide plate 7. The liquid inlet 2 is connected to the first tube 1 through the through hole 8. The inner diameter of the through hole 8 is smaller than the inner diameter of the liquid inlet 2; A spiral plate 5 is installed inside the liquid inlet 2. The spiral plate 5 enables the refrigerant to change from a straight flow to a rotating flow in the liquid inlet 2. The rotating flow realizes a variety of physical effects such as centrifugation, shearing, and turbulence, which work together to ultimately achieve a gas-liquid mixing effect. The through holes on the spiral plate 5 can cut air bubbles, making the gas-liquid mixing more uniform. The design of the guide plate 7 and the through hole 8 allows the refrigerant to flow from the large channel to the small channel, changing the flow efficiency and making the gas and liquid mix better. Example 3:

[0020] like Figures 3-6 As shown, the central air conditioning cooling capacity equalization and energy-saving device disclosed in Embodiment 3 of the present invention has a structure that is basically the same as that in Embodiment 2, except that: An installation plate 10 is provided inside the cavity 101, and the installation plate 10 is located between the liquid inlet 2 and the second tube 3; The turbulence assembly 9 includes a second rotating shaft 901, one end of which is fitted with a limiting ring 905. The limiting ring 905 is rotatably disposed at the center position of the mounting plate 10, and the end of the second rotating shaft 901 away from the mounting plate 10 faces the through hole 8. Multiple sets of first connecting rods 902 arranged in a circular pattern are installed at one end of the second rotating shaft 901 away from the limiting ring 905; A spiral groove 909 is provided on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 901 near the limiting ring 905, and a first collar 910 is screwed onto the second rotating shaft 901 at the position corresponding to the spiral groove 909; The outer surface of the first collar 910 is equipped with a matching second connecting rod 904 at the position corresponding to each of the first connecting rods 902, and a flexible guide cloth 903 is provided between each of the first connecting rods 902 and the corresponding second connecting rod 904. The limiting ring 905 has a clearance cavity 906 inside, and an electric telescopic mechanism 907 is installed inside the clearance cavity 906. The output end of the electric telescopic mechanism 907 is connected to a storage plate 908, and a support rod 911 is provided at the upper end of the storage plate 908. A limiting block 913 is provided at the lower end of the first collar 910. A second limiting groove 912 is rotatably provided inside the limiting block 913. One end of the abutting rod 911 away from the shelf 908 passes through the limiting ring 905 and is connected to the lower end of the second limiting groove 912. When the refrigerant flows through the through hole 8, the pressure increases, which drives the turbulence component 9 to rotate. The flexible guide cloth 903 on the turbulence component 9 is set at an angle, which can change the direction of gas-liquid mixing flow and increase the mixing effect. The positions of each second connecting rod 904 can be changed by the cooperation of the electric telescopic mechanism 907 and the abutment rod 911, thereby changing the tilt angle of the corresponding flexible guide cloth 903, and thus changing the gas-liquid two-phase flow time and the mixing time. Example 4:

[0021] like Figures 7-9 As shown, the central air conditioning cooling capacity equalization and energy-saving device disclosed in Embodiment 4 of the present invention has a structure that is basically the same as that in Embodiment 3, except that: Multiple sets of diversion holes 301 are provided, and the multiple sets of diversion holes 301 are evenly spaced apart. The cleaning component 4 includes a second collar 402 installed on the inner wall of each of the diversion holes 301. The inner wall of the second collar 402 is provided with a first limiting groove 403. Multiple sets of circumferentially distributed sliders 404 are rotatably arranged inside the first limiting groove 403. The cleaning component 4 also includes a first rotating shaft 401 disposed at the center of each of the diversion holes 301, the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 401 being connected to the end of each of the sliders 404 away from the second collar 402; Both ends of the first rotating shaft 401 are provided with a first guide plate 406, and multiple sets of the first guide plate 406 are provided, and the multiple sets of the first guide plate 406 are distributed in a circle. A support rod 405 is provided on the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 401 at the end position of each of the first guide plates 406, and the end of each first guide plate 406 is connected to the corresponding support rod 405. Each of the first rotating shafts 401 has a toothed ring 11 at one end near the limiting ring 905, and the toothed ring 11 at the center position meshes with each of the outer toothed rings 11. The end of the first rotating shaft 401 at the center position is connected to the lower end of the limiting ring 905; The cleaning component 4 can rotate inside the diversion hole 301 through the limiting ring 905 to clean the impurities adhering to the inner wall of the diversion hole 301, prevent impurities from adhering to the inner wall of the diversion hole 301, causing different inner diameters of each diversion hole 301, affecting the flow rate of the refrigerant, and achieving uniform flow rate in each diversion hole 301. The first guide plate 406 is inclined to guide the gas-liquid two-phase flow and further enhance the mixing of gas and liquid.

[0022] Specifically, this scheme involves connecting the inlet 2 and the second pipe 3 through the first pipe 1. The refrigerant enters the interior of the first pipe 1 through the inlet 2. A spiral plate 5 is installed inside the inlet 2. The spiral plate 5 transforms the refrigerant flow from straight flow to rotating flow in the inlet 2. The rotating flow achieves various physical effects such as centrifugation, shearing, and turbulence, which work synergistically to ultimately achieve gas-liquid mixing. The through holes on the spiral plate 5 can cut air bubbles, making the gas-liquid mixing more uniform. The arrangement of the guide plate 7 and the through hole 8 allows the refrigerant to flow from the large channel to the small channel, changing the flow efficiency and making the gas and liquid more mixed. At the same time, the pressure increases when passing through, pushing the turbulence component 9 to rotate. The flexible guide cloth 903 on the turbulence component 9 is set at an angle, which can change the direction of gas-liquid mixing flow and increase the mixing effect. When the limiting ring 905 rotates, it drives the cleaning component 4 to rotate inside the diversion hole 301, cleaning the impurities adhering to the inner wall of the diversion hole 301, preventing impurities from adhering to the inner wall of the diversion hole 301, causing different inner diameters of each diversion hole 301, affecting the flow rate of the refrigerant, and achieving uniform flow in each diversion hole 301.

[0023] This invention is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications, and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this invention should be included within the scope of protection of this invention.

Claims

1. A central air conditioning cooling capacity balanced distribution energy-saving device, characterized in that, include: The first tube (1) has an inlet (2) and a second tube (3) connected to its two ends respectively, and the second tube (3) has a diversion hole (301). The turbulence component (9) is disposed inside the first tube (1) to turbulent the refrigerant entering the first tube (1) so as to mix the gas and liquid phases. The turbulence assembly (9) includes a second rotating shaft (901), one end of which is fitted with a limiting ring (905), and the other end of the second rotating shaft (901) away from the limiting ring (905) is fitted with a plurality of first connecting rods (902) arranged in a circular pattern. A spiral groove (909) is provided on the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (901) near the limiting ring (905), and a first collar (910) is screwed onto the second rotating shaft (901) at the position corresponding to the spiral groove (909). The outer surface of the first collar (910) is fitted with a second connecting rod (904) at a position corresponding to each of the first connecting rods (902), and a flexible guide cloth (903) is provided between each of the first connecting rods (902) and the corresponding second connecting rod (904). A cleaning component (4) is disposed inside the diversion hole (301) for cleaning the inside of the diversion hole (301); The cleaning component (4) includes a second collar (402) installed on the inner wall of each of the diversion holes (301). The inner wall of the second collar (402) is provided with a first limiting groove (403). The first limiting groove (403) is rotatably provided with multiple sets of circumferentially distributed sliders (404). The cleaning component (4) further includes a first rotating shaft (401) disposed at the center of each of the diversion holes (301), the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (401) being connected to the end of each of the corresponding sliders (404) away from the second collar (402); Both ends of the first rotating shaft (401) are provided with first guide plates (406), and multiple sets of the first guide plates (406) are provided, and the multiple sets of the first guide plates (406) are distributed in a circle. The outer surface of the first rotating shaft (401) is provided with a support rod (405) at the end position of each of the first guide plates (406), and the end of each of the first guide plates (406) is connected to the corresponding support rod (405).

2. The central air conditioning cooling capacity balanced distribution energy-saving device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first tube (1) has a cavity (101) and a connecting cavity (102) formed inside, and the cavity (101) and the cavity (102) are connected. The liquid inlet (2) is screwed into the connecting cavity (102), and the second tube (3) is screwed into the cavity (101).

3. The central air conditioning cooling capacity balanced distribution energy-saving device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inlet (2) is provided with a spiral plate (5) at the end away from the first tube (1). The distance between the outer wall and the inner wall of the spiral plate (5) is greater than the inner diameter of the inlet (2). The rear section surface of the spiral plate (5) is provided with a through hole. The inlet (2) is provided with at least one set of liquefaction plates (6), which are located at the end of the spiral plate (5) facing the cavity (101).

4. The central air conditioning cooling capacity balanced distribution energy-saving device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The inlet (2) has an annular guide plate (7) at one end facing the cavity (101), and the end of the guide plate (7) has a through hole (8). The inlet (2) is connected to the first tube (1) through the through hole (8). The inner diameter of the through hole (8) is smaller than the inner diameter of the liquid inlet (2).

5. The central air conditioning cooling capacity balanced distribution energy-saving device according to claim 4, characterized in that, An installation plate (10) is provided inside the cavity (101), and the installation plate (10) is located between the liquid inlet (2) and the second tube (3); The limiting ring (905) is rotatably disposed at the center position of the mounting plate (10), and the end of the second rotating shaft (901) away from the mounting plate (10) faces the through hole (8).

6. The central air conditioning cooling capacity balanced distribution energy-saving device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The limiting ring (905) has a relief cavity (906) inside, and an electric telescopic mechanism (907) is installed inside the relief cavity (906). The output end of the electric telescopic mechanism (907) is connected to a storage plate (908), and a support rod (911) is provided at the upper end of the storage plate (908). The lower end of the first collar (910) is provided with a limiting block (913), and the inner part of the limiting block (913) is provided with a second limiting groove (912). The end of the abutment rod (911) away from the shelf (908) passes through the limiting ring (905) and is connected to the lower end of the second limiting groove (912).

7. The central air conditioning cooling capacity balanced distribution energy-saving device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The diversion holes (301) are provided in multiple sets, and the multiple sets of diversion holes (301) are evenly spaced.

8. The central air conditioning cooling capacity balanced distribution energy-saving device according to claim 7, characterized in that, Each of the first rotating shafts (401) has a toothed ring (11) at one end near the limiting ring (905), and the toothed ring (11) at the center position meshes with each of the outer toothed rings (11); The end of the first rotating shaft (401) at the center position is connected to the lower end of the limiting ring (905).

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