Intelligent raised dust suppression device
By adjusting the water mist spraying range through the detection and drive components of the intelligent dust suppression device, the problem of insufficient dust suppression adaptability of existing devices in complex environments is solved, achieving real-time and precise dust suppression and nighttime warning effects at construction sites.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511109516.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-08-08
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-28
AI Technical Summary
Existing dust suppression devices are insufficient to meet the dust reduction requirements of different scenarios and intensities in complex construction environments, and fixed modes are difficult to adapt to diverse dust control needs such as earthwork excavation, material stockpiling, and road construction.
The device employs an intelligent dust suppression system. It measures dust concentration using a detection component, drives the component to adjust the spray range of water mist, links the component to expand the spray range, and uses reflective stickers to increase nighttime visibility. It also combines electric drive wheels and an air pump to further expand the dust suppression range.
It achieves real-time and precise suppression of dust at construction sites, adapts to the dust reduction needs of different construction scenarios, and provides a warning effect at night.
Smart Images
Figure CN121016355A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of environmental protection engineering, and particularly relates to an intelligent flying dust suppression device. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, in the process of building construction and municipal engineering, the flying dust suppression technology realizes real-time monitoring, dynamic prediction and self-adaptive suppression of flying dust pollution by integrating a multi-source sensor network.
[0003] After retrieval, the prior art discloses a construction flying dust suppression device in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN215654437U, authorized on January 28, 2022, which comprises a bottom plate, a housing is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, a support plate is arranged in the housing, the front and rear surfaces and the left and right surfaces of the support plate are connected with the inner wall of the housing, a treatment port is arranged on the left surface of the housing near the lower position, the support plate is arranged above the treatment port, a dust suction mechanism is arranged below the support plate, a water spraying mechanism is arranged above the support plate, and a moving mechanism is arranged on the right side of the treatment port; the construction flying dust suppression device has the advantages that the dust suction mechanism and the water spraying mechanism can enhance the dust suppression capacity of the device, the moving mechanism can enhance the moving capacity of the device, and thus the working efficiency of the device is improved.
[0004] However, the device still has the following defects: although the dust suction mechanism and the water spraying mechanism can improve the working efficiency of the device, in the complex environment of building construction, the generation of dust is often greatly affected by local pollution, and if only dust suction and water spraying are used, it is difficult to meet the free switching of dust reduction in actual scenes such as earth excavation, material stacking and road construction, which may lead to fixed dust suction and water spraying modes and make it difficult to meet dust reduction in different ranges and intensities. SUMMARY
[0005] To solve the above problems, the application provides an intelligent flying dust suppression device, which comprises a first driving assembly, a second driving assembly is drivingly connected to the bottom of the first driving assembly, a linkage assembly for spraying water mist for dust reduction in different directions is drivingly connected to the top and outer wall of the first driving assembly, the central axis of the linkage assembly is longitudinally slidingly connected along the central axis of the first driving assembly, and a detection assembly for measuring dust concentration is slidingly and tightly connected to the linkage assembly.
[0006] Further, the first driving assembly comprises a linkage cover, the bottom of the linkage cover is of an open structure, a support platform is arranged on the top of the linkage cover, and a plurality of groups of support rods are fixedly connected to the connection between the support platform and the linkage cover.
[0007] Further, the top of the support platform is fixedly connected with a linkage shaft, a plurality of groups of receiving grooves are formed in the outer wall of the linkage shaft, and the plurality of groups of receiving grooves are arranged in a ring array with the central axis of the linkage shaft as the center, a plurality of groups of reflective stickers are attached to the outer wall of the linkage shaft.
[0008] Further, the number of the plurality of groups of reflective stickers is the same as that of the plurality of groups of receiving grooves, and the plurality of groups of reflective stickers and the plurality of groups of receiving grooves are arranged in a staggered manner, the top of the linkage cover is also fixedly connected with a first motor, a first rectangular groove is formed in the central axis of the linkage shaft, the first rectangular groove is in communication with both ends of the linkage shaft, a lead screw is arranged on the inner wall of the first rectangular groove, and the bottom end of the lead screw is in transmission connection with the output end of the first motor.
[0009] Further, the second driving assembly comprises a positioning base, a limiting platform is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning base, a second motor is embedded and installed on the top of the limiting platform, and the output end of the second motor is in transmission connection with the bottom of the linkage cover and the central axis center.
[0010] Further, the limiting platform is slidably attached to the inner wall of the linkage cover, a speed reduction belt channel housing is embedded and installed on the outer wall of the positioning base, and a speed reduction belt is slidably attached to the inner wall of the speed reduction belt channel housing, an embedded groove is formed in the top of the speed reduction belt, a plurality of groups of humidity sensors are arranged on the inner wall bottom end of the embedded groove, and the top of the plurality of groups of humidity sensors does not exceed the edge of the inner wall top end of the embedded groove.
[0011] Further, the linkage assembly comprises a linkage block, an internal thread hole is formed in the central axis center of the linkage block, the two ends of the internal thread hole extend to the end of the linkage block, the internal thread hole is in threaded connection with the lead screw, and the linkage block is slidably attached to the inner wall of the first rectangular groove.
[0012] Further, a positioning block is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the linkage block and near the top end, a plurality of groups of traction ropes are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning block, and the number of the plurality of groups of traction ropes is consistent with that of the receiving grooves.
[0013] Further, the other end of the plurality of groups of traction ropes is provided with a first housing, two groups of hinge shafts are arranged on one end of the outer wall of the first housing, and the two groups of hinge shafts are rotatably connected to the inner wall of one receiving groove, a plurality of groups of first through holes are formed in the bottom of the first housing, the end of the first housing and the side away from the hinge shaft are in open structure, a second housing is slidably attached to the inner wall of the first housing, a plurality of groups of second through holes are formed in the bottom of the second housing, and a plurality of groups of atomizing nozzles are embedded and installed in the inner walls of the plurality of groups of first through holes and the plurality of groups of second through holes.
[0014] Further, the connecting place of the second shell and the first shell is communicated with each other, the top of the first shell and the side close to the hinge shaft are provided with a hose interface, the inner wall of the hose interface is provided with a water pump, the outer wall of the first shell and the side far away from the hinge shaft are fixedly connected with a bolt fastening platform, the top of the bolt fastening platform is threadedly connected with a positioning bolt, and one end of the positioning bolt is movably connected with the top of the second shell.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present application are:
[0016] 1. In the process of measuring the dust concentration of the construction site by the detection assembly, the first driving assembly drives the linkage assembly to rise to different heights, so as to expand the range of the linkage assembly spraying water mist in different directions to reduce dust, so that the scenes prone to dust raising, such as earth excavation, material stacking and road construction, in the construction site can be treated to different degrees to realize the real-time and accuracy of dust suppression.
[0017] 2. The second shell can also be freely pulled according to the dust reduction needs of the construction personnel, so as to move to different positions of the inner wall of the first shell, so as to manually expand the dust reduction effect in different ranges, and finally in the process of communicating the hose interface with the water pipe, the continuous work of the water pump in the hose interface can continuously inject tap water into the first shell and the second shell, and under the action of the atomizing nozzle in the second through hole and the first through hole, the atomized water droplets are sprayed in the same direction.
[0018] 3. The continuous work of the four groups of electric driving wheels in the process of rolling and fitting connection at different positions of the outer wall of the linkage block is used for cooperating the atomized water droplets of the first shell and the second shell raised in groups, when the bidirectional air pump works to the other side, the gas is input to the inner wall of the storage cavity, and the gas is shunted outward through the third through hole, when the gas blows on the atomized water droplets, it is used for further expanding the dust reduction range of the atomized water droplets.
[0019] 4. The output end of the first motor drives the linkage shaft to rotate, so that the first shell and the second shell rotate synchronously, which is used for the purpose of centrifugal rotation of the atomized water droplets, so as to further expand the dust reduction range of the atomized water droplets, and in this process, the synchronous rotation of the plurality of groups of reflective stickers is used, so that the light of the car at night is reflected on the rotating reflective stickers, so as to produce different direction reflective effects, which is used for increasing the warning effect of the dust suppression device in the case of poor lighting of the construction site at night.
[0020] The other features and advantages of the present application will be described in the following description, and some of them become apparent from the description, or are understood by those skilled in the art from the description. The purpose and other advantages of the present application can be achieved and obtained by the structure indicated in the specification, claims and drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without any creative effort based on these drawings.
[0022] Figure 1 The structural schematic diagram of the intelligent dust suppression device of the embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0023] Figure 2 The structural schematic diagram of the first driving assembly of the embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure One ;
[0024] Figure 3 The structural schematic diagram of the first driving assembly of the embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure Two ;
[0025] Figure 4 The structural schematic diagram of the first driving assembly of the embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure Three ;
[0026] Figure 5 The structural schematic diagram of the second driving assembly of the embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0027] Figure 6 The structural schematic diagram of the linkage assembly of the embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0028] Figure 7 The structural connection diagram of the first shell and the second shell of the embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0029] Figure 8 The structural connection diagram of the second shell and the positioning bolt of the embodiment of the present application is shown.
[0030] Figure 9 The structural schematic diagram of the detection assembly of the embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure One ;
[0031] Figure 10 The structural schematic diagram of the detection assembly of the embodiment of the present application is shown. Figure Two .
[0032] In the figure: 1, the first drive assembly; 11, linkage cover; 12, support platform; 13, support rod; 14, linkage shaft; 15, storage groove; 16, reflective sticker; 17, first motor; 18, first rectangular groove; 19, screw rod; 2, second drive assembly; 21, positioning base; 22, limiting platform; 23, second motor; 24, speed reduction belt passage shell; 25, speed reduction belt; 26, embedded groove; 27, humidity sensor; 3, linkage assembly; 31, linkage block; 32, internal thread hole; 33, positioning block; 34, traction rope; 35, first shell; 36, hinge shaft; 37, first through hole; 38, second shell; 39, second through hole; 310, hose interface; 311, bolt fastening platform; 312, positioning bolt; 4, detection assembly; 41, linkage shell; 42, second rectangular groove; 43, storage cavity; 44, sealing ring; 45, third through hole; 46, pressure sensor; 47, bidirectional air pump; 48, mounting groove; 49, electric drive wheel; 410, guide rod; 411, compression spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to make a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0034] The embodiments of the present application provide an intelligent dust raising suppression device, which comprises a first drive assembly 1. Figure 1 As shown in the figure.
[0035] The bottom of the first drive assembly 1 is drivingly connected with a second drive assembly 2, and the top and outer wall of the first drive assembly 1 are drivingly connected with a linkage assembly 3 for spraying water mist in different directions to suppress dust.
[0036] Specifically, the detection assembly 4 is used for measuring the dust concentration in the process of measuring the dust concentration of a construction site, so that the first drive assembly 1 drives the linkage assembly 3 to rise to different heights, so as to expand the range of the linkage assembly 3 for spraying water mist in different directions to suppress dust, so that the scenes prone to dust raising, such as earth excavation, material stacking, and road construction, in the construction site can be treated to different degrees.
[0037] The first drive assembly 1 comprises a linkage cover 11. Figure 2 , Figure 3 andFigure 4 As shown.
[0038] The bottom of the linkage cover 11 is an open structure, and the top of the linkage cover 11 is provided with a support platform 12, a plurality of groups of support rods 13 are fixedly connected at the connection between the support platform 12 and the linkage cover 11, a linkage shaft 14 is fixedly connected to the top of the support platform 12, a plurality of groups of receiving grooves 15 are formed in the outer wall of the linkage shaft 14, and the plurality of groups of receiving grooves 15 are arranged in a ring array centered on the central axis of the linkage shaft 14, a plurality of groups of reflective stickers 16 are attached to the outer wall of the linkage shaft 14, the number of the plurality of groups of reflective stickers 16 is the same as the number of the plurality of groups of receiving grooves 15, and the plurality of groups of reflective stickers 16 and the plurality of groups of receiving grooves 15 are arranged in a staggered manner, the top of the linkage cover 11 is also fixedly connected with a first motor 17, a first rectangular groove 18 is formed in the central axis of the linkage shaft 14, the first rectangular groove 18 is in communication with both ends of the linkage shaft 14, a lead screw 19 is arranged on the inner wall of the first rectangular groove 18, and the bottom end of the lead screw 19 is in transmission connection with the output end of the first motor 17.
[0039] The second driving assembly 2 comprises a positioning base 21; as shown in the examples, Figure 5 As shown.
[0040] The top of the positioning base 21 is fixedly connected with a limiting platform 22, a second motor 23 is embedded and installed on the top of the limiting platform 22, the output end of the second motor 23 is in transmission connection with the bottom of the linkage cover 11 and the central axis center, the limiting platform 22 is slidingly attached to the inner wall of the linkage cover 11, a deceleration belt passage housing 24 is embedded and installed on the outer wall of the positioning base 21, and a deceleration belt 25 is slidingly attached to the inner wall of the deceleration belt passage housing 24, an embedded groove 26 is formed in the top of the deceleration belt 25, and a plurality of groups of humidity sensors 27 are arranged on the inner wall of the bottom of the embedded groove 26, the top of each of the plurality of groups of humidity sensors 27 does not exceed the edge of the top end of the inner wall of the embedded groove 26.
[0041] The linkage assembly 3 comprises a linkage block 31; as shown in the examples, Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown.
[0042] The inner threaded hole 32 is formed in the center of the middle axis of the linkage block 31, both ends of the inner threaded hole 32 extend to the end of the linkage block 31, and the inner threaded hole 32 is threadedly connected with the lead screw 19, the linkage block 31 is slidingly and tightly connected to the inner wall of the first rectangular groove 18, the outer wall of the linkage block 31 and the position close to the top end are fixedly connected with the positioning block 33, the outer wall of the positioning block 33 is fixedly connected with a plurality of groups of traction ropes 34, the number of the plurality of groups of traction ropes 34 is consistent with the number of the receiving grooves 15, the other end of the plurality of groups of traction ropes 34 is provided with the first shell 35, one end of the outer wall of the first shell 35 is provided with two groups of hinge shafts 36, and the two groups of hinge shafts 36 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of a group of receiving grooves 15, a plurality of groups of first through holes 37 are formed in the bottom of the first shell 35, the end of the first shell 35 and the side away from the hinge shaft 36 is of an open structure, and the inner wall of the first shell 35 is slidingly and tightly connected with the second shell 38, a plurality of groups of second through holes 39 are formed in the bottom of the second shell 38, a plurality of groups of atomizing nozzles are embedded and installed in the inner walls of the plurality of groups of first through holes 37 and the plurality of groups of second through holes 39, the connection between the second shell 38 and the first shell 35 is in communication with each other, a hose interface 310 is formed in the top of the first shell 35 and the side close to the hinge shaft 36, and a water pump is arranged in the inner wall of the hose interface 310, a bolt fastening platform 311 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first shell 35 and the side away from the hinge shaft 36, a positioning bolt 312 is threadedly connected to the top of the bolt fastening platform 311, and one end of the positioning bolt 312 is movably and abuttingly connected with the top of the second shell 38.
[0043] The detection assembly 4 includes a linkage shell 41; as shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10 .
[0044] The linkage shell 41 is provided with a second rectangular groove 42 near the middle axis, and the second rectangular groove 42 is connected to the outer wall of the linkage block 31 in a sliding fit. The outer wall of the linkage shell 41 is provided with a receiving cavity 43, and the inner wall of the receiving cavity 43 is fixedly connected with a sealing ring 44. The outer wall of the sealing ring 44 is provided with a plurality of groups of third through holes 45. The top and bottom of the linkage shell 41 are embedded with pressure sensors 46. The top side of the linkage shell 41 is also embedded with a bidirectional air pump 47, and the bidirectional air pump 47 is in communication with the inner wall of the receiving cavity 43. The inner wall of the linkage shell 41 is also provided with four groups of mounting grooves 48, and the four groups of mounting grooves 48 are in communication with the second rectangular groove 42. The inner wall of the four groups of mounting grooves 48 is provided with an electric drive wheel 49. The two ends of the electric drive wheel 49 are both connected with a guide rod 410, and one end of the guide rod 410 is provided with a limiting ring. The other end of the guide rod 410 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting groove 48. The guide rod 410 is sleeved with a compression spring 411, and the compression spring 411 is connected between the electric drive wheel 49 and the mounting groove 48. The inner wall of the receiving cavity 43 is provided with a dust sensor.
[0045] Further, the outer wall of the linkage shell 41 is also embedded with a controller. The first motor 17, the second motor 23, the humidity sensor 27, the pressure sensor 46, the bidirectional air pump 47, the electric drive wheel 49 and the dust sensor are all electrically connected with the controller.
[0046] Specifically, the bottom end of the positioning base 21 is placed in the construction site, and after being pulled out from the deceleration belt passage shell 24 by the deceleration belt 25, the overall structural stability of the positioning base 21 is increased, and at the same time, a deceleration belt 25 for vehicles is formed at the entrance and exit positions of the construction site, improving the driving safety, and at the same time, the actual spraying amount of the atomizing nozzle is detected by the humidity sensor 27 at the top of the deceleration belt 25, and the humidity of the air in the dust fall range is analyzed.
[0047] The bidirectional air pump 47 works to one side, so that the inner wall of the receiving cavity 43 produces negative pressure, and the dust around the plurality of groups of third through holes 45 is adsorbed into the receiving cavity 43, and then the concentration of the dust is detected by the built-in dust sensor;
[0048] The output end of the first motor 17 drives the screw rod 19 to rotate, so that the linkage block 31 rises along the inner wall of the first rectangular groove 18. At this time, the positioning block 33 pulls the traction rope 34 from different directions, so that one end of the first shell 35 rotates around the hinge shaft 36 during the separation process of the first shell 35 in the receiving groove 15, so that the first shell 35 can be extended at different angles.
[0049] The second shell 38 can also be freely pulled according to the dust reduction needs of the construction personnel, so as to move to different positions of the inner wall of the first shell 35, for manually expanding the dust reduction effect in different ranges, and finally in the process of communicating with the water pipe in the hose interface 310, the continuous work of the water pump in the hose interface 310 continuously injects the tap water source into the first shell 35 and the second shell 38, and under the action of the atomizing nozzle in the second through hole 39 and the first through hole 37, the atomized water droplets are sprayed in a synchronous direction for dust reduction.
[0050] The continuous work of the four groups of electric drive wheels 49 in the process of rolling and connecting the outer wall of the linkage block 31 at different positions is used to cooperate the upward atomized water droplets of the multiple groups of first shells 35 and second shells 38, when the bidirectional air pump 47 works to the other side, the gas is input to the inner wall of the accommodation cavity 43, and the gas is divided into several groups of third through holes 45, when the gas blows on the atomized water droplets, it is used to further expand the dust reduction range of the atomized water droplets.
[0051] The output end of the first motor 17 drives the linkage shaft 14 to rotate, so that the multiple groups of first shells 35 and second shells 38 rotate synchronously, which is used for the purpose of centrifugal rotation of the atomized water droplets, which can further expand the dust reduction range of the atomized water droplets, and in this process, the synchronous rotation of the several groups of reflective stickers 16 is used, so that the night car light is irradiated on the rotating reflective sticker 16, and different direction reflection effect is generated, which is used to increase the warning effect of the dust suppression device in the case of poor lighting at night.
[0052] The working principle of the intelligent dust suppression device provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows:
[0053] The bottom end of the positioning base 21 is placed in the building construction site, and the deceleration belt 25 is pulled out from the deceleration belt passage shell 24, which increases the overall structural stability of the positioning base 21, and at the same time, the deceleration belt 25 is formed at the entrance and exit positions of the building construction site, which improves the driving safety, and at the same time, the humidity sensor 27 at the top of the deceleration belt 25 is used to detect the actual spraying amount of the atomizing nozzle, and analyze the humidity of the air in the dust reduction range.
[0054] The bidirectional air pump 47 works to one side to generate negative pressure on the inner wall of the accommodation cavity 43, so as to adsorb the dust around the several groups of third through holes 45 into the accommodation cavity 43, and then the built-in dust sensor is used to detect the concentration of the dust.
[0055] The output end of the first motor 17 drives the screw rod 19 to rotate, and the linkage block 31 rises along the inner wall of the first rectangular groove 18. At this time, the positioning block 33 pulls the traction rope 34 from different directions, and the first shell 35 is rotated around the hinge shaft 36, so that the first shell 35 is extended at different angles.
[0056] The second shell 38 can also be freely pulled according to the dust reduction needs of the construction personnel, so that it moves to different positions on the inner wall of the first shell 35, and is used for manually expanding the dust reduction effect in different ranges. Finally, in the process of communicating with the water pipe in the hose interface 310, the continuous work of the water pump in the hose interface 310 causes the tap water to be continuously injected into the first shell 35 and the second shell 38, and under the action of the atomizing nozzle in the second through hole 39 and the first through hole 37, the atomized water droplets are sprayed in the same direction for dust reduction in the process of earth excavation.
[0057] The continuous work of the four groups of electric drive wheels 49 in the process of rolling and connecting the linkage block 31 on the outer wall of the linkage block 31 at different positions is used to cooperate with the upwardly sprayed atomized water droplets of the multiple groups of first shells 35 and second shells 38. When the bidirectional air pump 47 works on the other side and inputs gas to the inner wall of the receiving cavity 43, the gas is divided into several groups of third through holes 45 and flows outward. When the gas blows on the atomized water droplets, it is used to further expand the dust reduction range of the atomized water droplets, and is used for dust reduction in the process of material stacking.
[0058] The output end of the first motor 17 drives the linkage shaft 14 to rotate, so that the multiple groups of first shells 35 and second shells 38 rotate synchronously, which is used for the purpose of centrifugal rotation of the atomized water droplets, and can further expand the dust reduction range of the atomized water droplets. In this process, the synchronous rotation of the several groups of reflective stickers 16 causes the night car light to shine on the rotating reflective stickers 16, producing different direction reflection effects, which is used to increase the warning effect of the dust suppression device in the case of poor lighting at night, and meets the dust reduction requirements in the process of road construction.
[0059] Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced by equivalent ones; and these modifications or replacements do not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. An intelligent dust suppression device, characterized in that: The first drive assembly (1) is connected to the bottom of the first drive assembly (1) via a second drive assembly (2). The top and outer wall of the first drive assembly (1) are connected to a linkage assembly (3) for spraying water mist to reduce dust in different directions. The central axis of the linkage assembly (3) is longitudinally connected along the central axis of the first drive assembly (1). A detection assembly (4) for measuring dust concentration is slidably attached to the linkage assembly (3).
2. The intelligent dust suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first drive component (1) includes a linkage cover (11); the bottom of the linkage cover (11) is an open structure, and a support platform (12) is provided on the top of the linkage cover (11). Several sets of support rods (13) are fixedly connected at the connection between the support platform (12) and the linkage cover (11).
3. The intelligent dust suppression device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the support platform (12) is fixedly connected to a linkage shaft (14). The outer wall of the linkage shaft (14) is provided with several sets of storage slots (15), and the several sets of storage slots (15) are arranged in a ring array with the central axis of the linkage shaft (14) as the center. The outer wall of the linkage shaft (14) is attached with several sets of reflective stickers (16).
4. The intelligent dust suppression device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The number of several sets of reflective stickers (16) is the same as the number of several sets of storage slots (15), and the several sets of reflective stickers (16) and several sets of storage slots (15) are arranged in an alternating manner. The top of the linkage cover (11) is also fixedly connected to a first motor (17). A first rectangular groove (18) is opened at the center of the central axis of the linkage shaft (14). The two ends of the first rectangular groove (18) are connected to both ends of the linkage shaft (14). A lead screw (19) is provided on the inner wall of the first rectangular groove (18). The bottom end of the lead screw (19) is connected to the output end of the first motor (17) for transmission.
5. The intelligent dust suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second drive assembly (2) includes a positioning base (21); a limiting platform (22) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning base (21), and a second motor (23) is embedded in the top of the limiting platform (22). The output end of the second motor (23) is connected to the bottom and the center of the central axis of the linkage cover (11).
6. The intelligent dust suppression device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The limiting platform (22) is slidably attached to the inner wall of the linkage cover (11). The outer wall of the positioning base (21) is embedded with a speed bump channel housing (24), and the inner wall of the speed bump channel housing (24) is slidably attached to a speed bump (25). The top of the speed bump (25) is provided with an embedded groove (26), and the bottom of the inner wall of the embedded groove (26) is provided with several sets of humidity sensors (27). The tops of the several sets of humidity sensors (27) do not exceed the edge of the top of the inner wall of the embedded groove (26).
7. The intelligent dust suppression device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage component (3) includes a linkage block (31); an internal threaded hole (32) is provided at the center of the central axis of the linkage block (31), both ends of the internal threaded hole (32) extend to the end of the linkage block (31), and the internal threaded hole (32) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (19), and the linkage block (31) is slidably attached to the inner wall of the first rectangular groove (18).
8. The intelligent dust suppression device according to claim 7, characterized in that: A positioning block (33) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the linkage block (31) near the top. Several sets of traction ropes (34) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the positioning block (33). The number of the several sets of traction ropes (34) is the same as the number of the storage slots (15).
9. The intelligent dust suppression device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The other end of each of the several sets of traction ropes (34) is provided with a first housing (35). One end of the outer wall of the first housing (35) is provided with two sets of hinge shafts (36), and the two sets of hinge shafts (36) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of a set of storage grooves (15). The bottom of the first housing (35) is provided with several sets of first through holes (37). The end of the first housing (35) and the side away from the hinge shafts (36) is an open structure. The inner wall of the first housing (35) is slidably attached to a second housing (38). The bottom of the second housing (38) is provided with several sets of second through holes (39). The inner walls of the several sets of second through holes (39) and the several sets of first through holes (37) are all embedded with atomizing nozzles.
10. The intelligent dust suppression device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The second housing (38) and the first housing (35) are connected to each other. A hose interface (310) is provided on the top of the first housing (35) and on the side near the hinge shaft (36). A water pump is provided on the inner wall of the hose interface (310). A bolt fastening platform (311) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the first housing (35) and on the side away from the hinge shaft (36). A positioning bolt (312) is threadedly connected to the top of the bolt fastening platform (311), and one end of the positioning bolt (312) is in movable contact with the top of the second housing (38).