Flame retardant property detection equipment

By combining a rotary multi-station design with testing components, the problem of low detection efficiency in existing technologies has been solved, enabling continuous automated ignition testing of multiple samples, thus improving detection efficiency and the consistency of results.

CN121027400APending Publication Date: 2025-11-28ZHEJIANG SENLU DECORATIVE MATERIAL CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510884893.9
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-06-30
Publication Date
2025-11-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing flame retardant performance testing devices require operators to repeatedly disassemble and hang the test objects, resulting in low testing efficiency and low equipment utilization.

Method used

It adopts a rotary multi-station design, which combines test components to position the clamping parts and perform ignition tests. It also isolates the airflow from the side walls by a sliding baffle and works in conjunction with a top filtration and exhaust system to achieve continuous automated ignition testing of multiple samples.

Benefits of technology

It significantly improves testing efficiency, ensures the consistency of test results and operational safety, and also achieves standardization of sample location and automated drip collection.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention provides flame retardant property detection equipment which comprises a detection box, a driving rod is vertically and rotatably arranged in the detection box, a driving motor is arranged at the bottom of the detection box, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the driving rod, and a plurality of clamping pieces for clamping samples are clamped on the mounting plate. A test assembly for positioning one of the clamping pieces and carrying out ignition experiment on the sample on the clamping piece is arranged on the side wall of the detection box in a sliding manner; a plurality of bearing plates for placing absorbent cotton are correspondingly arranged on the driving rod and below the plurality of clamping pieces, and the bearing plates corresponding to the clamping pieces are lifted when a sample is ignited; a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the side wall of the detection box, a wind shield is arranged in the detection box and on the ventilation holes in a sliding mode, the wind shield is used for isolating airflow at the ventilation holes from entering the detection box when a sample is ignited, a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the top of the detection box, and a filtering exhaust assembly is arranged on the exhaust holes in a communicating mode. The device has the advantages of continuous detection of multiple samples and high detection efficiency.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of artificial leather detection equipment, and particularly relates to a flame-retardant performance detection equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Artificial leather is a kind of material placed on the textile or non-woven fabric base and is made of various different formulations of PVC and PU foaming or film coating processing.

[0003] The above-mentioned detection device mentioned in the file can only hang a single detection object for each detection in actual use, and a large amount of experimental data cannot be obtained. The operator needs to repeatedly disassemble, assemble and hang the detection object, which results in low detection efficiency and low overall equipment utilization.

[0004] The detection device mentioned in the above-mentioned file can only hang a single detection object for each detection in actual use, and a large amount of experimental data cannot be obtained. The operator needs to repeatedly disassemble, assemble and hang the detection object, which results in low detection efficiency and low overall equipment utilization. SUMMARY

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present application provides a flame-retardant performance detection equipment to solve the technical problem of low detection efficiency of the existing detection device which needs to be repeatedly disassembled and assembled by the operator.

[0006] The above technical purpose of the present application is realized by the following technical scheme:

[0007] A flame-retardant performance detection equipment, comprising a detection box, a driving rod is vertically rotatably arranged in the detection box, a driving motor for driving the driving rod to rotate is arranged at the bottom of the detection box, an installation plate is fixedly arranged on the driving rod, a plurality of clamping pieces for clamping samples are clamped on the installation plate, a test assembly for positioning one of the clamping pieces and conducting a burning experiment on the sample on the clamping piece is slidably arranged on the side wall of the detection box; a plurality of supporting plates for placing absorbent cotton are correspondingly arranged below the plurality of clamping pieces on the driving rod, and the supporting plates corresponding to the clamping pieces are raised when the sample is ignited; a plurality of ventilation holes are formed in the side wall of the detection box, a baffle is slidably arranged in the detection box and above the plurality of ventilation holes, the baffle is used to isolate the airflow entering the detection box from the plurality of ventilation holes when the sample is ignited, a plurality of exhaust holes are formed in the top of the detection box, and a filtering exhaust assembly is communicatively arranged on the plurality of exhaust holes.

[0008] The application is further provided with: the clamping piece comprises a mounting block and four clamping strips, a mortise is horizontally formed in the bottom of the mounting plate, the top of the mounting block is in a tenon structure, the top of the mounting block is connected with the mortise, clamping grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the bottom of the mounting block, and the end portions of every two clamping strips are slidably arranged in one of the clamping grooves.

[0009] The application is further provided with: the testing assembly comprises a testing motor, a first testing rail, an ignition device, a second testing rail and a positioning rod, the testing motor is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the detection box, the first testing rail is arranged through the side wall of the detection box, a horizontal first screw rod is rotatably arranged in the first testing rail, the first screw rod is fixedly connected with the output end of the testing motor, a first mounting sleeve is threadedly arranged on the first screw rod and slidably abuts against the side wall of the first testing rail, the ignition device is fixedly arranged on the first mounting sleeve, the second testing rail is arranged above the first testing rail and is arranged through the side wall of the detection box, a horizontal second screw rod is rotatably arranged in the second testing rail, a belt transmission device is arranged between the first screw rod and the second screw rod, a second mounting sleeve is threadedly arranged on the second screw rod and slidably abuts against the side wall of the second testing rail, and the positioning rod is fixedly arranged on the second mounting sleeve.

[0010] The application is further provided with: a mounting ring is arranged in the detection box and penetrates the middle part of the detection box, a sealing block is fixedly arranged on the driving rod, the sealing block slidably and sealingly abuts against the top of the mounting ring, and a plurality of the supporting plates are arranged on the sealing block.

[0011] The application is further provided with: a lifting rod with a threaded segment is arranged on the bottom of each of the supporting plates, the lifting rods are sequentially and downwardly slid through the sealing block and the middle part of the mounting ring and extend to the bottom of the detection box, a plurality of lifting sleeves are rotatably arranged on the bottom of the sealing block, the lifting sleeves are threadedly arranged on the threaded segments of the lifting rods in a one-to-one correspondence, lifting gears are fixedly arranged on the lifting sleeves, a half gear coaxial with the driving rod and used for driving the lifting gears to rotate in a forward direction is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom of the detection box, a half internal gear coaxial with the driving rod and used for driving the lifting gears to rotate in a reverse direction is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom of the detection box, and the lifting gears mesh with the half gear when the driving rod moves towards the testing assembly and mesh with the half internal gear when the driving rod moves away from the testing assembly.

[0012] The application is further provided with: a sliding groove is formed in the side wall of the detection box, a vertical sliding rod is fixedly arranged in the sliding groove, the wind deflector is slidably arranged on the sliding rod, a spring is arranged on the sliding rod and fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding groove and the top of the wind deflector.

[0013] The present invention is further configured such that: a horizontal rotating rod is rotatably provided on the inner side wall of the detection box and below the wind baffle; a cam is fixed on the rotating rod; the cam slides against the bottom of the wind baffle; a first bevel gear is fixed on the rotating rod; and a second bevel gear coaxial with the drive rod is fixed at the bottom of the sealing block; the first bevel gear and the second bevel gear mesh with each other.

[0014] The present invention is further configured such that: the filtration and exhaust assembly includes a filter screen, a filter element and a fan; a filtration box is provided on the detection box and connected to several exhaust holes; the filter screen, filter element and fan are arranged sequentially from bottom to top inside the filtration box; and a through hole communicating with the outside is provided on the top of the filtration box.

[0015] The present invention is further configured such that: a speed reducer is provided on the output end of the drive motor, and the output end of the speed reducer is fixedly connected to the drive rod.

[0016] The present invention is further configured such that: a heat insulation plate is provided between every two clamping members, and a plurality of heat insulation plates are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate.

[0017] Compared to the beneficial effects achieved by existing technologies:

[0018] This device, through its rotary multi-station design and the use of testing components for positioning and ignition testing of clamped components, achieves continuous automated ignition testing of multiple samples, significantly improving testing efficiency. Simultaneously, its sliding baffle isolates airflow from the side wall ventilation holes during testing, and combined with the top filtration and exhaust system, effectively controls the stability of the testing environment and actively handles harmful fumes, greatly enhancing the consistency of test results and operational safety. Furthermore, the adjustable and height-adjustable receiving tray corresponding to each sample position ensures standardized and automated collection of drips. These innovative designs collectively solve the problems of low efficiency, significant environmental interference, poor result comparability, and cumbersome operation found in existing technologies. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A;

[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B;

[0022] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point C;

[0023] Figure 5 A top view of the structure below the sealing block.

[0024] In the above figure: 1, detection box; 2, drive rod; 3, drive motor; 4, mounting plate; 5, bearing disc; 6, ventilation hole; 7, wind shield; 8, exhaust hole; 9, mounting block; 10, clamping strip; 11, tenon groove; 12, clamping groove; 13, test motor; 14, first test track; 15, ignition; 16, second test track; 17, positioning rod; 18, first screw; 19, first mounting sleeve; 20, second screw; 21, second mounting sleeve; 22, positioning groove; 23, mounting ring; 24, sealing block; 25, lifting rod; 26, lifting sleeve; 27, lifting gear; 28, half gear; 29, half internal gear; 30, sliding groove; 31, slide rod; 32, spring; 33, rotating rod; 34, cam; 35, first bevel gear; 36, second bevel gear; 37, filter screen; 38, filter element; 39, fan; 40, through hole; 41, filter air box; 42, speed reducer; 43, heat insulation plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the application will be further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.

[0026] Examples:

[0027] Referring to Figures 1-5 , the application is a flame retardant performance detection equipment, which comprises a detection box 1, a drive rod 2 is vertically rotatably arranged in the detection box 1, a drive motor 3 is arranged at the bottom of the detection box 1, a speed reducer 42 is arranged on the output end of the drive motor 3, and one end of the drive rod 2 is fixedly connected with the output end of the speed reducer 42. The drive rod 2 is driven to rotate by the drive motor 3, and the speed of the drive rod 2 during rotation is less than 5° per second due to the arrangement of the speed reducer 42.

[0028] As shown in Figure 1 , the mounting plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the drive rod 2, and a plurality of clamping pieces for clamping samples are clamped on the mounting plate 4, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the clamping piece includes a mounting block 9 and four clamping strips 10, the bottom of the mounting plate 4 is horizontally provided with a tenon groove 11, the top of the mounting block 9 is provided with a tenon structure, the top of the mounting block 9 is tenoned with the tenon groove 11, the bottom of the mounting block 9 is provided with a clamping groove 12 on opposite sides, and the end of each two clamping strips 10 is slidably arranged in the clamping groove 12. This arrangement can be tenoned by the top of the mounting block 9 and the tenon groove 11 on the mounting plate 4, facilitating the installation of the mounting block 9. By installing two clamping strips 10 in the same clamping groove 12, external bolts are used for fixation, or the device mentioned in the background art is used for clamping and positioning, facilitating the installation of the sample between the four clamping strips 10. A heat insulation plate 43 is arranged between every two mounting blocks 9, and a plurality of heat insulation plates 43 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 4. The heat insulation plate 43 can further reduce the heat radiation between the samples during detection. The heat insulation plate 43 can be made of aluminum oxide.

[0029] As shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 , a test assembly for positioning one of the clamping pieces and conducting ignition experiments on the sample on the clamping piece is slidably arranged on the side wall of the detection box 1; the test assembly includes a test motor 13, a first test rail 14, an ignition device 15, a second test rail 16 and a positioning rod 17, the test motor 13 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the detection box 1, the first test rail 14 is arranged through the side wall of the detection box 1, a horizontal first screw rod 18 is rotatably arranged in the first test rail 14, the first screw rod 18 is fixedly connected to the output end of the test motor 13, a first mounting sleeve 19 is threadedly sleeved on the first screw rod 18 and slidably abuts against the side wall of the first test rail 14, and the ignition device 15 is fixedly arranged on the first mounting sleeve 19. The ignition device 15 is composed of an ignition head and a gas delivery pipe, the other end of the gas delivery pipe is in communication with an external gas tank, and the structure of such an ignition device 15 is a common technology.

[0030] As shown in Figure 3 , the second test rail 16 is located above the first test rail 14 and is arranged through the side wall of the detection box 1, a horizontal second screw rod 20 is rotatably arranged in the second test rail 16, a belt transmission member is arranged between the second screw rod 20 and the first screw rod 18, the belt transmission member is composed of two pulleys and a belt, a second mounting sleeve 21 is threadedly sleeved on the second screw rod 20 and slidably abuts against the side wall of the second test rail 16, and the positioning rod 17 is fixedly arranged on the second mounting sleeve 21. The mounting block 9 is provided with a positioning groove 22 corresponding to the positioning rod 17. This arrangement can effectively drive the first screw rod 18 and the second screw rod 20 to rotate by the driving of the test motor 13, and further drive the ignition device 15 and the positioning rod 17 to move in the corresponding first test rail 14 and second test rail 16.

[0031] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 5As shown, a plurality of loading trays 5 for placing the degreasing cotton are arranged on the driving rod 2 and below the plurality of clamping pieces, and the loading tray 5 corresponding to the clamping piece is raised when the sample is ignited; the detection box 1 is provided with a mounting ring 23 penetrating the middle portion, the driving rod 2 is fixedly provided with a sealing block 24, the sealing block 24 is in sliding sealing abutment with the top of the mounting ring 23, the plurality of loading trays 5 are arranged on the sealing block 24, the bottom of each of the plurality of loading trays 5 is provided with a lifting rod 25 with a threaded segment on the side wall, the plurality of lifting rods 25 are sequentially and downwardly slid through the middle portion of the sealing block 24 and the mounting ring 23 and extend to the bottom of the detection box 1, the bottom of the sealing block 24 is rotatably provided with a plurality of lifting sleeves 26, the plurality of lifting sleeves 26 are threadedly sleeved on the threaded segments of the plurality of lifting rods 25 one by one, each of the plurality of lifting sleeves 26 is fixedly sleeved with a lifting gear 27, the bottom of the inner side of the detection box 1 is fixedly provided with a half gear 28 coaxial with the driving rod 2 and used for driving the lifting gears 27 to rotate in the positive direction, the bottom of the inner side of the detection box 1 is fixedly provided with a half internal gear 29 coaxial with the driving rod 2 and used for driving the lifting gears 27 to rotate in the reverse direction, and the plurality of lifting gears 27 are sequentially meshed with the half gear 28 and the half internal gear 29 with the rotation of the driving rod 2. In this way, the driving rod 2 can be rotated to make the loading tray 5 and the corresponding clamping piece move synchronously, when the sample needs to be ignited for detection, the lifting gears 27 are positively rotated through the half gear 28, the lifting sleeves 26 drive the lifting rods 25 and the loading tray 5 to rise and approach the sample, and after the sample is detected, the lifting gears 27 are reversely rotated through the half internal gear 29, and the lifting sleeves 26 drive the lifting rods 25 and the loading tray 5 to descend and move away from the sample.

[0032] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4 A plurality of ventilation holes 6 are arranged on the side wall of the detection box 1, a baffle 7 is slidably arranged in the detection box 1 and above the plurality of ventilation holes 6, the baffle 7 is used to isolate the airflow at the plurality of ventilation holes 6 from entering the detection box 1 when the sample is ignited, a sliding groove 30 is arranged on the side wall of the detection box 1, a vertical sliding rod 31 is fixedly arranged in the sliding groove 30, the baffle 7 is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod 31, a spring 32 is sleeved on the sliding rod 31, and the two ends of the spring 32 are fixedly connected with the side wall of the sliding groove 30 and the top of the baffle 7 respectively, a horizontal rotating rod 33 is rotatably arranged on the inner side wall of the detection box 1 and below the baffle 7, a cam 34 is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 33, the cam 34 is in sliding abutment with the bottom of the baffle 7, a first bevel gear 35 is fixedly arranged on the rotating rod 33, a second bevel gear 36 coaxial with the driving rod 2 is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the sealing block 24, and the first bevel gear 35 and the second bevel gear 36 are meshed with each other. In this way, the baffle 7 is always in abutment with one side of the cam 34 on the bottom of the sliding rod 31 through the arrangement of the spring 32. When the sample is ignited for testing, the second bevel gear 36 drives the first bevel gear 35 and the rotating rod 33 to rotate through the rotation of the driving rod 2, and the baffle is lifted through the cam 34 to cover the plurality of ventilation holes 6, so as to prevent the external airflow from affecting the detection of the sample.

[0033] AsFigure 1 As shown, the top of the detection box 1 is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes 8, and a filtering exhaust assembly is connected to the plurality of exhaust holes 8. The filtering exhaust assembly includes a filter screen 37, a filter core 38, and a fan 39. A filtering air box 41 is provided on the detection box 1 and is connected to the plurality of exhaust holes 8. The filter screen 37, the filter core 38, and the fan 39 are sequentially arranged from bottom to top in the filtering air box 41. A through hole 40 is provided at the top of the filtering air box 41 and is connected to the outside. This structure is common in the existing exhaust filtering structure, and the principle thereof will not be described in detail herein.

[0034] Working principle:

[0035] In use, an operator first fixes a test sample (300 mm x 89 mm) on the mounting block 9 by the four clamping strips 10, which can be fixed by bolts or external clamps. The tenon at the top of the mounting block 9 is connected to the mortise 11 on the mounting plate 4, so as to ensure that the test sample is vertically hung. After being sequentially hung, the driving rod 2 is driven by the driving motor 3 through the speed reducer 42 to rotate at a low speed (< 5° / s), so that the test sample sequentially enters the test station close to the ignition device 15. During testing, the driving rod 2 stops rotating, the test motor 13 drives the first screw rod 18 to move horizontally to ignite the ignition device, and simultaneously drives the second screw rod 20 to move the positioning rod 17 into the positioning groove 22 of the mounting block 9 through belt transmission, so as to lock the center position of the bottom edge of the test sample. The ignition device is supplied with gas (propane or methane), and the height of the flame is stabilized to (40 ± 2) mm. Simultaneously, before the test sample enters the test station, the driving rod 2 rotates to trigger the bevel gear set, drives the cam 34 to lift the wind shield 7 to close the ventilation hole 6 of the detection box 1, so as to isolate external airflow. At the same time, the lifting gear 27 is positively rotated through the half gear 28, and the lifting sleeve 26 drives the lifting rod 25 and the supporting disc 5 to ascend and approach the test sample.

[0036] After the ignition source is removed, the automatic timer records the afterburning time and smoldering time. If the test sample contains molten fibers, the absorbent cotton on the supporting disc 5 is located below the test sample, which can effectively monitor whether the molten droplets ignite. After waiting for the combustion to end, the test sample is sequentially tested by rotating the driving rod 2. After all the tests are completed, the test sample is manually taken out, and the damaged length is measured according to the hanging detection standard.

[0037] During testing, the wind shield 7 closes the ventilation hole 6; after the test is completed, the cam 34 is reset, the spring 32 pulls down the wind shield 7 to open the natural ventilation. The exhaust gas is forcibly discharged by the fan 39 at the top. The driving rod 2 continuously rotates to switch the test sample, and the supporting disc 5 is driven to descend and reset through the half internal gear 29, so as to realize continuous detection of multiple test samples.

[0038] Finally, it is to be explained that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application but not to limit the present application. Although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions of the present application can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the purpose and scope of the present application, and all of them should be covered in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A flame retardant performance testing device, comprising a testing chamber (1), characterized in that: The test box (1) is equipped with a vertically rotating drive rod (2). The bottom of the test box (1) is equipped with a drive motor (3) for driving the drive rod (2) to rotate. The drive rod (2) is fixedly equipped with a mounting plate (4). The mounting plate (4) is clamped with several clamping parts for clamping the sample. The side wall of the test box (1) is slidably equipped with a test component for positioning one of the clamping parts and conducting an ignition experiment on the sample on the clamping part. The drive rod (2) is provided with several trays (5) for placing degreased cotton, and the trays (5) corresponding to the clamps are raised when the sample is ignited. The side wall of the test chamber (1) is provided with several ventilation holes (6). Inside the test chamber (1) and on several ventilation holes (6), there is a baffle plate (7) that slides. The baffle plate (7) is used to prevent the airflow at several ventilation holes (6) from entering the test chamber (1) when the sample is ignited. The top of the test chamber (1) is provided with several exhaust holes (8). A filter exhaust assembly is connected to several exhaust holes (8).

2. The flame retardant performance testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping component includes a mounting block (9) and four clamping strips (10). The bottom of the mounting plate (4) is horizontally provided with a mortise (11). The top of the mounting block (9) is a tenon structure. The top of the mounting block (9) is tenoned with the mortise (11). The bottom of the mounting block (9) is provided with clamping grooves (12) on opposite sides. The ends of every two clamping strips (10) are slidably disposed in one of the clamping grooves (12).

3. The flame retardant performance testing equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The test assembly includes a test motor (13), a first test rail (14), an ignition element (15), a second test rail (16), and a positioning rod (17). The test motor (13) is fixed to the side wall of the test box (1). The first test rail (14) passes through the side wall of the test box (1). A horizontal first screw (18) is rotatably provided inside the first test rail (14). The first screw (18) is fixedly connected to the output end of the test motor (13). A first mounting sleeve (19) is threaded on the first screw (18) and slides against the side wall of the first test rail (14). The ignition element (15)... The second test rail (16) is fixed on the first mounting sleeve (19), and the second test rail (16) is located above the first test rail (14) and passes through the side wall of the test box (1). The second test rail (16) is rotatably provided with a horizontal second screw (20). A belt drive is provided between the second screw (20) and the first screw (18). The second screw (20) is threaded with a second mounting sleeve (21) that slides against the side wall of the second test rail (16). The positioning rod (17) is fixed on the second mounting sleeve (21). The mounting block (9) is provided with a positioning groove (22) corresponding to the positioning rod (17).

4. The flame retardant performance testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The testing box (1) is provided with a centrally through mounting ring (23), and a sealing block (24) is fixed on the drive rod (2). The sealing block (24) slides and seals against the top of the mounting ring (23), and several of the mounting plates (5) are provided on the sealing block (24).

5. The flame retardant performance testing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: Each of the aforementioned receiving trays (5) has a lifting rod (25) with a threaded section on its sidewall at its bottom. Each of the aforementioned lifting rods (25) slides downward in sequence through the middle of the sealing block (24) and the mounting ring (23) and extends towards the bottom of the testing box (1). Each of the sealing blocks (24) has a plurality of lifting sleeves (26) rotatably mounted at its bottom. Each of the aforementioned lifting sleeves (26) is threaded onto the threaded section of the aforementioned lifting rods (25) in a corresponding manner. Each of the aforementioned lifting sleeves (26) is fixedly fitted with lifting teeth. The test box (1) has a wheel (27), and a half gear (28) coaxial with the drive rod (2) and used to drive the lifting gear (27) to rotate forward. The test box (1) has a half internal gear (29) coaxial with the drive rod (2) and used to drive the lifting gear (27) to rotate in reverse. When the lifting gear (27) moves towards the test assembly with the drive rod (2), it meshes with the half gear (28); when it moves away from the test assembly, it meshes with the half internal gear (29).

6. The flame retardant performance testing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The side wall of the detection box (1) is provided with a sliding groove (30), and a vertical sliding rod (31) is fixed in the sliding groove (30). The wind baffle (7) is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod (31), and a spring (32) is sleeved on the sliding rod (31). The two ends of the spring (32) are fixedly connected to the side wall of the sliding groove (30) and the top of the wind baffle (7) respectively.

7. The flame retardant performance testing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: A horizontal rotating rod (33) is rotatably provided on the inner wall of the detection box (1) and below the baffle plate (7). A cam (34) is fixed on the rotating rod (33). The cam (34) slides against the bottom of the baffle plate (7). A first bevel gear (35) is fixed on the rotating rod (33). A second bevel gear (36) coaxial with the drive rod (2) is fixed at the bottom of the sealing block (24). The first bevel gear (35) and the second bevel gear (36) mesh with each other.

8. The flame retardant performance testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filtration and exhaust assembly includes a filter screen (37), a filter element (38), and a fan (39). A filter box (41) is provided on the detection box (1) and connected to several exhaust holes (8). The filter screen (37), the filter element (38), and the fan (39) are arranged sequentially from bottom to top in the filter box (41). The top of the filter box (41) has a through hole (40) communicating with the outside.

9. The flame retardant performance testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the drive motor (3) is provided with a reducer (42), and the output end of the reducer (42) is fixedly connected to the drive rod (2).

10. The flame retardant performance testing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heat insulation plate (43) is provided between each pair of clamping members, and several of the heat insulation plates (43) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate (4).