Black pig feeding device
By designing the feeding, collection, and cleaning components of the black pig feeding device, the problems of uneven feed distribution and waste were solved, achieving uniform feeding and efficient management, and improving the efficiency and hygiene level of black pig farming.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511615574.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When raising black pigs on a large scale, existing technologies suffer from uneven feed distribution, waste, and insufficient feed intake in some black pigs, as well as low feed management efficiency.
A feeding device for black pigs was designed, comprising a feeding assembly, a collecting assembly, and a cleaning assembly. The device achieves uniform feed distribution through a synchronous conveyor belt driven by a servo motor and a baffle plate, collects residual feed, and cleans the conveyor belt with a cleaning brush. The feeding assembly achieves precise feed proportioning and mixing.
It achieves uniform feed distribution, reduces waste, improves feeding efficiency and hygiene, ensures that every pig can eat, avoids mold and health risks, and meets the nutritional needs of different growth stages.
Smart Images

Figure CN121040394A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention relates to the field of animal husbandry, and more specifically, to a feeding device for black pigs. Background Technology
[0002] Pigs, also known as hogs, are one of the main domestic animals, and their meat comes from the domestic pig (Pus spp.). It has a sweet, salty, and neutral flavor and is rich in protein, fat, carbohydrates, calcium, iron, phosphorus, and other nutrients. Pork is a staple food in daily life, and it is believed to have nourishing, strengthening, and moisturizing properties, as well as promoting healthy skin and flesh. It is suitable as a nutritional supplement for those who are weak after illness, have postpartum blood deficiency, or are pale and thin. Black pigs generally have better meat quality, but they grow slowly and have a lower weight; a one-year-old black pig may only weigh about 150 jin (75 catties). Black pigs are highly nutritious and have advantages that ordinary white pigs cannot match.
[0003] When raising black pigs on a large scale, to ensure that the pigs do not crowd each other while eating and that every pig can eat, the feeding troughs need to be designed in a long, narrow shape to allow as many pigs as possible to eat. However, the current method of adding feed to the troughs is to add it manually one by one. After adding the feed, the pile of feed needs to be leveled to avoid uneven distribution, which would lead to feed waste and insufficient feed intake for some pigs. Summary of the Invention
[0004] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the purpose of this invention is to provide a black pig feeding device.
[0005] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.
[0006] A black pig feeding device includes a mounting base with a belt groove inside. A bottomless feeding trough is fixedly connected to the inner side of the belt groove. Fixed seats are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting base. A support rod is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seats. A feed spreading assembly is provided at the bottom of the mounting base. A feed dispensing assembly for adding feed is provided at the top of the support rod.
[0007] The fabric assembly includes a mounting frame fixed to the bottom of the mounting base and a baffle plate fixed to the inner surface of the bottomless feeding trough. A servo motor is fixedly connected to one edge of the mounting frame, and a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle of one side of the mounting frame. A first drive gear is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating shaft and the outer side of the output end of the servo motor. A synchronous toothed belt is sleeved on the outer surface of the first drive gear. Gear rollers are rotatably connected to both sides of the inner surface of the mounting frame, and a synchronous conveyor belt is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two gear rollers. A collection component for collecting residual material is provided at one edge of the inner surface of the mounting frame, and a cleaning component for cleaning the synchronous conveyor belt is provided at the top of the mounting base.
[0008] Furthermore, the upper surface of the synchronous conveyor belt is in contact with the lower surface of the bottomless feeding trough, one side of the first rotating shaft extends into the interior of the mounting frame, the first drive gear is located inside the synchronous conveyor belt, the first drive gear meshes with the synchronous conveyor belt, there is a certain gap between the lower surface of the baffle plate and the upper surface of the synchronous conveyor belt, the baffle plate is fixed to the bottomless feeding trough by screws, and the output end of the servo motor is fixedly connected to one side of one of the gear rollers.
[0009] Furthermore, the collection assembly includes a discharge port on one side of the bottomless trough, a support plate fixed on the front and rear ends of the inner surface of the mounting base, and two first springs fixed on one side of the inner surface of the mounting frame. A scraper is fixedly connected to one side of each first spring, and a collection trough is provided on the top of the support plate.
[0010] Furthermore, the top of the scraper is in contact with the outer surface of the synchronous conveyor belt, one side of the collection trough extends out of the interior of the mounting frame, the collection trough and the mounting frame slide against each other, and the bottom of the scraper is higher than the top of the collection trough.
[0011] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes four sliding grooves formed in the top of the mounting base, a drive rod fixed to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft, and spray pipes fixed to the front and rear sides of the inner surface of the mounting base. Two of the sliding grooves are slidably connected to H-shaped rods. A cleaning brush is fixedly connected to one side of the two H-shaped rods that are close to each other. A second spring is fixedly connected to one side of one H-shaped rod, and a trapezoidal block is fixedly connected to one side of the other H-shaped rod.
[0012] Furthermore, one side of the second spring is fixedly connected to one side of the inner surface of the mounting frame, the drive rod is located above the trapezoidal block, the brush surface of the cleaning brush is in contact with the lower surface of the synchronous conveyor belt, and the two H-shaped rods are arranged on both sides of the synchronous conveyor belt.
[0013] Furthermore, the batching assembly includes a mixing chamber fixed to the top of two support rods. A crushing component is symmetrically arranged on the inner surface of the mixing chamber, and openings are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the mixing chamber. A feeding chamber is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the mixing chamber. A first drive motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the mixing chamber, and a second drive motor is fixedly connected to the edge of the top of the mixing chamber. A second rotating shaft is symmetrically rotatable on the top of the mixing chamber. A second drive gear is fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft and the output end of the second drive motor. A synchronous belt is fitted onto the outer surfaces of the three second drive gears. A baffle plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second rotating shaft below the second drive gear. An annular groove is formed on the top of the baffle plate, and four through slots are evenly formed at the bottom of the annular groove. A sealing plug is inserted into the through slot, and a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plug. A circular ring is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft, and a stirring blade is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor.
[0014] Furthermore, the discharge port of the feeding hopper extends into the interior of the annular groove and slides to fit against it, and a limit block is provided at the bottom of the vertical rod.
[0015] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes a fixing plate symmetrically fixed to the inner surface of the mounting base and a first annular rack fixed to the bottom of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft. A drive shaft is rotatably connected to the top of the fixing plate, a second annular rack is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drive shaft, and three crushing rods are fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the drive shaft.
[0016] Furthermore, the first and second annular racks are located at the same horizontal level and mesh with each other, and the crushing rod is located directly below the feeding bin.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. This solution incorporates a feeding assembly. As the synchronous conveyor belt rotates, it transfers piles of feed. The feed is flattened by baffles, allowing it to pass through the gaps between the baffles and the synchronous conveyor belt. This results in a uniform thickness of feed spread across the surface of the conveyor belt, filling the entire bottomless trough. When the pigs are feeding, this ensures consistent feed amounts at every location, guaranteeing that every pig can eat. It avoids uneven feed distribution that could lead to some pigs eating less or not at all, effectively improving feed delivery efficiency.
[0018] 2. This solution incorporates a collection component. The synchronous conveyor belt transfers residual feed from its surface. When the feed reaches the scraper, it is scraped off by the scraper adhering to the surface of the synchronous conveyor belt. All the scraped feed falls into the collection trough for collection, ensuring the cleanliness of the synchronous conveyor belt surface, preventing black pigs from accidentally ingesting moldy feed, and improving the hygiene of black pig farming.
[0019] 3. This solution uses a cleaning component with a back-and-forth oscillating cleaning brush to wipe the wet synchronous conveyor belt, removing small particles adhering to the surface of the synchronous conveyor belt, effectively improving the cleanliness of the synchronous conveyor belt and preventing mold growth on the synchronous conveyor belt from affecting the health of the black pigs. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the fabric assembly structure of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the collection component structure of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the ingredient dispensing component structure of the present invention. Figure 1 ; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the ingredient dispensing component structure of the present invention. Figure 2 ; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the crushing component structure of the present invention; Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure of the present invention.
[0021] Explanation of the labels in the diagram: 1. Mounting base; 2. Fixing base; 3. Bottomless feeding trough; 4. Support rod; 5. Fabric assembly; 51. Mounting frame; 52. Servo motor; 53. First drive gear; 54. Gear roller; 55. Synchronous conveyor belt; 56. First rotating shaft; 57. Material stop plate; 58. Collection component; 581. Support plate; 582. Collection trough; 583. First spring; 584. Scraper; 585. Discharge port; 59. Cleaning assembly; 591. Slide rail; 592. H-shaped rod; 593. Cleaning brush; 594. Second spring; 595. Trapezoidal block; 596. Drive rod; 597. Spray pipe; 510. Synchronous toothed belt; 6. Batching assembly; 61. Mixing bin; 62. Feeding bin; 63. First drive motor; 64. Opening; 65. Crushing assembly; 651. First annular rack; 652. Fixing plate; 653. Second annular rack; 654. Drive shaft; 655. Crushing rod; 66. Baffle plate; 67. Annular groove; 68. Sealing plug; 69. Through groove; 610. Synchronous belt; 611. Second drive gear; 612. Second rotating shaft; 613. Vertical rod; 614. Ring; 615. Stirring blade; 616. Second drive motor; 7. Belt groove. Detailed Implementation
[0022] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 9 A black pig feeding device includes a mounting base 1, a belt groove 7 inside the mounting base 1, a bottomless feeding trough 3 fixedly connected to the inner side of the belt groove 7, fixed bases 2 fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting base 1, a support rod 4 fixedly connected to the top of the fixed base 2, a feed spreading assembly 5 provided at the bottom of the mounting base 1, and a feed dispensing assembly 6 for adding feed provided at the top of the support rod 4.
[0024] like Figures 2-5 As shown, the fabric assembly 5 includes a mounting frame 51 fixed to the bottom of the mounting base 1 and a baffle plate 57 fixed to the inner surface of the bottomless feeding trough 3. A servo motor 52 is fixedly connected to one edge of the mounting frame 51. A first rotating shaft 56 is rotatably connected to the middle of one side of the mounting frame 51. A first drive gear 53 is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating shaft 56 and the outer side of the output end of the servo motor 52. A synchronous toothed belt 510 is sleeved on the outer surface of the first drive gear 53. Gear rollers 54 are rotatably connected to both sides of the inner surface of the mounting frame 51. A synchronous conveyor belt 55 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the two gear rollers 54. A collection assembly 58 for collecting residual material is provided at one edge of the inner surface of the mounting frame 51. A cleaning assembly 59 for cleaning the synchronous conveyor belt 55 is provided at the top of the mounting base 1.
[0025] The upper surface of the synchronous conveyor belt 55 is in contact with the lower surface of the bottomless feeding trough 3. One side of the first rotating shaft 56 extends into the interior of the mounting frame 51. The first drive gear 53 is located inside the synchronous conveyor belt 55 and meshes with the synchronous conveyor belt 55. There is a certain gap between the lower surface of the baffle plate 57 and the upper surface of the synchronous conveyor belt 55. The baffle plate 57 is fixed to the bottomless feeding trough 3 by screws. The output end of the servo motor 52 is fixedly connected to one side of one of the gear rollers 54.
[0026] When feeding the black pigs, feed is added into the bottomless trough 3 via the feeding assembly 6. The feed accumulates on one side of the upper surface of the synchronous conveyor belt 55. At this time, the servo motor 52 is turned on to drive the first drive gear 53 to rotate. The servo motor 52 drives one of the gear rollers 54 to rotate, thereby driving the synchronous conveyor belt 55 to rotate. As the synchronous conveyor belt 55 rotates, it transfers the piled feed below the feeding assembly 6. When the feed approaches the baffle plate 57, the piled feed is flattened by the baffle plate 57, and the feed passes through the gap between the baffle plate 57 and the synchronous conveyor belt 55. This ensures that the feed is spread evenly on the surface of the synchronous conveyor belt 55, covering the entire interior of the bottomless trough 3. When the black pigs are eating, this guarantees that the amount of feed is consistent in every area, ensuring that every black pig can eat and avoiding uneven feed distribution that could result in some black pigs eating less or not at all. At the same time, it effectively improves the efficiency of feed delivery. The baffle plate 57 is connected to the bottomless trough 3 by screws, and the baffle plate 57 can be disassembled to adjust its height. The thickness of the feed can be adjusted according to the growth cycle of the black pigs, making the feeding device more flexible and practical.
[0027] like Figure 3 As shown, the collection component 58 includes a discharge port 585 opened on one side of the bottomless trough 3, a support plate 581 fixed on the front and rear ends of the inner surface of the mounting base 1, and two first springs 583 fixed on one side of the inner surface of the mounting frame 51. A scraper 584 is fixedly connected to one side of the first spring 583, and a collection trough 582 is provided on the top of the support plate 581.
[0028] The top of the scraper 584 is in contact with the outer surface of the synchronous conveyor belt 55. One side of the collection trough 582 extends out of the interior of the mounting frame 51. The collection trough 582 and the mounting frame 51 slide against each other. The bottom of the scraper 584 is higher than the top of the collection trough 582.
[0029] After black pigs finish eating, there will be some leftover feed. It is impossible for them to eat all the feed. If the leftover feed is not dealt with for a long time, it will spoil. If the black pigs accidentally eat the spoiled feed during the next feeding, it will get sick, which will seriously affect their growth and development or even lead to death. After feeding, the servo motor 52 is restarted, driving the synchronous conveyor belt 55 to rotate via the gear roller 54. The synchronous conveyor belt 55 transfers any remaining feed on its surface and carries it into the belt trough 7 through the discharge port 585. When the feed reaches the scraper 584, it is scraped off by the scraper 584 adhering to the surface of the synchronous conveyor belt 55. All the scraped feed falls into the collection trough 582 for collection. After the synchronous conveyor belt 55 rotates several times, all the remaining feed on its surface is cleaned up. At this point, the collection trough 582 can be pulled out from the mounting frame 51, and the feed collected in the collection trough 582 can be processed in a timely manner to prevent the remaining feed from fermenting and becoming moldy inside the collection trough 582, ensuring the cleanliness of the synchronous conveyor belt 55 surface, preventing black pigs from accidentally eating moldy feed, and improving the hygiene of black pig farming.
[0030] like Figures 4-5 As shown, the cleaning assembly 59 includes four sliding grooves 591 formed in the top of the mounting base 1, a drive rod 596 fixed to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft 56, and spray pipes 597 fixed to the front and rear sides of the inner surface of the mounting base 1. H-shaped rods 592 are slidably connected inside the two sliding grooves 591. A cleaning brush 593 is fixedly connected to one side of the two H-shaped rods 592 that are close to each other. A second spring 594 is fixedly connected to one side of one H-shaped rod 592, and a trapezoidal block 595 is fixedly connected to one side of the other H-shaped rod 592.
[0031] One side of the second spring 594 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner surface of the mounting frame 51. The drive rod 596 is located above the trapezoidal block 595. The brush surface of the cleaning brush 593 is in contact with the lower surface of the synchronous conveyor belt 55. Two H-shaped rods 592 are arranged on both sides of the synchronous conveyor belt 55.
[0032] Although the surface of the synchronous conveyor belt 55 is generally clean after being scraped by the scraper 584, there will still be some fine particles on its surface. If these fine particles are not cleaned in time, mold will grow. If the mold accumulates to a certain extent, it will also affect the health of the black pigs.
[0033] After being scraped by scraper 584, spray pipe 597 is connected to an external water pipe. Spray pipe 597 sprays water onto the surface of synchronous conveyor belt 55. Servo motor 52 drives the first drive gear 53 on its output end to rotate, which in turn drives another first drive gear 53 to rotate via synchronous toothed belt 510, thereby driving the first rotating shaft 56 to rotate. Through the cooperation of servo motor 52 and gear roller 54, synchronous conveyor belt 55 is driven to rotate, so that the water flow can fully wet synchronous conveyor belt 55. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 56 simultaneously drives the drive rod 596 to rotate. The drive rod 596 is in contact with the inclined side of trapezoidal block 595. When the sliding mechanism is activated, the trapezoidal block 595 is moved to one side, causing the cleaning brush 593 and another H-shaped rod 592 to move horizontally. The H-shaped rod 592 compresses the second spring 594. When the drive rod 596 rotates away from the trapezoidal block 595, the two H-shaped rods 592 quickly return to their original positions under the elastic force of the second spring 594, causing the cleaning brush 593 to move horizontally in the opposite direction. The back-and-forth swinging cleaning brush 593 wipes the wet synchronous conveyor belt 55, cleaning the small particles attached to the surface of the synchronous conveyor belt 55, effectively improving the cleanliness of the synchronous conveyor belt 55 and preventing mold growth on the synchronous conveyor belt 55 from affecting the health of the black pigs.
[0034] like Figures 6-9 As shown, the batching assembly 6 includes a mixing chamber 61 fixed to the top of two support rods 4. A crushing assembly 65 is symmetrically arranged on the inner surface of the mixing chamber 61, and openings 64 are symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the mixing chamber 61. A feeding chamber 62 is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the mixing chamber 61. A first drive motor 63 is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the mixing chamber 61, and a second drive motor 616 is fixedly connected to the edge of the top of the mixing chamber 61. A second rotating shaft 612 is symmetrically rotatable inside the top of the mixing chamber 61. The top of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 612 and the output end of the second drive motor 616 are fixedly connected to the top of the mixing chamber 61. A second drive gear 611 is fixedly connected to the first drive motor 612. A timing belt 610 is fitted on the outer surface of the three second drive gears 611. A baffle plate 66 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second shaft 612 below the second drive gears 611. An annular groove 67 is opened on the top of the baffle plate 66. Four through slots 69 are evenly opened at the bottom of the annular groove 67. A sealing plug 68 is inserted into the through slot 69. A vertical rod 613 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plug 68. A ring 614 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the second shaft 612. A stirring blade 615 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor 63.
[0035] The discharge port of the feeding bin 62 extends into the interior of the annular groove 67 and slides and adapts to each other, and a limit block is provided at the bottom of the vertical rod 613.
[0036] When raising black pigs, it is necessary to ensure that they receive sufficient nutrition during the feeding process. Different types of feed need to be added and mixed in a certain proportion. Moreover, the nutritional needs of black pigs are different at different stages, and the proportions need to be adjusted in a timely manner. Therefore, after feeding the feed into the feeding hopper 62, the feed inside the feeding hopper 62 is added to the mixing hopper 61 according to the actual needs and proportions. When adjusting the proportion, the number of through slots 69 on each baffle plate 66 can be adjusted. When a 2:3 ratio is required, two through slots 69 on one set of baffle plates 66 are opened, and three through slots 69 on another set of baffle plates 66 are opened. During operation, the opening 64 is opened and the corresponding number of sealing plugs 68 are pulled out from inside the through slots 69. The pulled-out sealing plugs 68 will fall onto the ring 614. The second drive motor 616 is started to drive the second drive gear 611 to rotate, and the synchronous belt 610 drives the other two second drive gears 611 to rotate. The second drive gear 611 drives the feed baffle 66 to rotate via the second rotating shaft 612. When the feed baffle 66 moves the sealing plug 68 to the bottom of the feeding bin 62, the feed falls from the inside of the feeding bin 62 through the through groove 69 into the inside of the mixing bin 61. Each time the two feed baffles 66 rotate once, the falling feed falls in proportion to the number of times the through groove 69 is opened, thus enabling precise feed mixing. By changing the number of times the through groove 69 is opened, the mixing ratio can be flexibly adjusted to match the nutritional requirements of black pigs at different growth stages. The feed is discharged into the bottomless feed trough 3 through the solenoid valve below the mixing bin 61. At the same time, the first drive motor 63 is turned on to drive the stirring blade 615 to rotate and mix the feed.
[0037] like Figures 8-9 As shown, the crushing assembly 65 includes a fixing plate 652 fixed symmetrically to the inner surface of the mounting base 1 and a first annular rack 651 fixed to the bottom of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft 612. The top of the fixing plate 652 is rotatably connected to a drive shaft 654. The outer surface of the drive shaft 654 is fixedly connected to a second annular rack 653. The top of the outer surface of the drive shaft 654 is fixedly connected to three crushing rods 655.
[0038] The first annular rack 651 and the second annular rack 653 are at the same horizontal height, and the first annular rack 651 and the second annular rack 653 mesh with each other. The crushing rod 655 is located directly below the feeding bin 62.
[0039] When the second rotating shaft 612 rotates, it synchronously drives the first annular rack 651 to rotate. The first annular rack 651 drives the second annular rack 653 to rotate. Through the transmission shaft 654, it drives the three crushing rods 655 to rotate at high speed. The crushing rods 655 can break up the clumps of feed, preventing the clumps of feed from forming clumps inside the bottomless trough 3 and being eaten by the black pigs.
[0040] Instructions for use: Place the feed into the feeding bin 62. According to actual needs, add the feed from the feeding bin 62 to the mixing bin 61 in proportion. When adjusting the proportion, the number of slots 69 on each baffle plate 66 can be adjusted. Each time the two baffle plates 66 rotate once, the feed falling will fall in proportion to the number of slots 69 that are open, thus allowing for precise feed proportioning. After mixing, the feed will be discharged into the bottomless feed trough 3 through the solenoid valve below the mixing bin 61. The feed piles up on one side of the upper surface of the synchronous conveyor belt 55. At this time, the servo motor 52 is turned on to drive the first drive gear 53 to rotate. The servo motor 52 and the gear roller 54 work together to drive the synchronous conveyor belt 55 to rotate at a uniform speed. Under the obstruction of the baffle plate 57, the pile of feed is flattened. The feed passes through the gap between the baffle plate 57 and the synchronous conveyor belt 55, so that the feed is spread on the surface of the synchronous conveyor belt 55 with a uniform thickness, and the feed is spread throughout the entire bottomless feed trough 3. After feeding, the servo motor 52 is restarted. The servo motor 52 and the gear roller 54 work together to drive the synchronous conveyor belt 55 to rotate. The synchronous conveyor belt 55 transfers the feed remaining on its surface and carries the feed into the belt trough 7 through the discharge port 585. When the feed reaches the scraper 584, the feed is scraped off by the scraper 584 attached to the surface of the synchronous conveyor belt 55. All the scraped feed falls into the collection trough 582 for collection. After the synchronous conveyor belt 55 rotates several times, all the feed remaining on the surface of the synchronous conveyor belt 55 is cleaned up. At this time, the collection trough 582 can be pulled out from the inside of the mounting frame 51, and the feed collected in the collection trough 582 can be processed in time. The rotation of the first rotating shaft 56 simultaneously drives the drive rod 596 to rotate. The drive rod 596 slides against the inclined side of the trapezoidal block 595, pushing the trapezoidal block 595 to one side. This causes the cleaning brush 593 and another H-shaped rod 592 to move horizontally. The H-shaped rod 592 compresses the second spring 594. When the drive rod 596 rotates away from the trapezoidal block 595, the two H-shaped rods 592 quickly return to their original positions under the elastic force of the second spring 594. This causes the cleaning brush 593 to move horizontally in the opposite direction. The back-and-forth oscillating cleaning brush 593 wipes the wet synchronous conveyor belt 55, cleaning the small particles attached to the surface of the synchronous conveyor belt 55, effectively improving the cleanliness of the synchronous conveyor belt 55.
[0041] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention; however, the scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in the present invention, based on the technical solution and its improved concepts, should be covered within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A black pig feeding device, comprising a mounting base (1), wherein a belt groove (7) is provided inside the mounting base (1), a bottomless feeding trough (3) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the belt groove (7), and fixed seats (2) are fixedly connected to both sides of the mounting base (1), and a support rod (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed seat (2). Its features are: The bottom of the mounting base (1) is provided with a feed spreading assembly (5), and the top of the support rod (4) is provided with a feed dispensing assembly (6). The fabric assembly (5) includes a mounting frame (51) fixed to the bottom of the mounting base (1) and a baffle plate (57) fixed to the inner surface of the bottomless feeding trough (3). A servo motor (52) is fixedly connected to one side edge of the mounting frame (51). A first rotating shaft (56) is rotatably connected to the middle of one side of the mounting frame (51). A first drive gear (53) is fixedly connected to one side of the first rotating shaft (56) and the outer side of the output end of the servo motor (52). A synchronous toothed belt (510) is sleeved on the outer surface of the first drive gear (53). Gear rollers (54) are rotatably connected to both sides of the inner surface of the mounting frame (51). A synchronous conveyor belt (55) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the two gear rollers (54). A collection component (58) for collecting residual material is provided at one side edge of the inner surface of the mounting frame (51). A cleaning component (59) for cleaning the synchronous conveyor belt (55) is provided at the top of the mounting base (1).
2. The black pig feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of the synchronous conveyor belt (55) is in contact with the lower surface of the bottomless feeding trough (3). One side of the first rotating shaft (56) extends into the interior of the mounting frame (51). The first drive gear (53) is located inside the synchronous conveyor belt (55). The first drive gear (53) meshes with the synchronous conveyor belt (55). There is a certain gap between the lower surface of the baffle plate (57) and the upper surface of the synchronous conveyor belt (55). The baffle plate (57) is fixed to the bottomless feeding trough (3) by screws. The output end of the servo motor (52) is fixedly connected to one side of one of the gear rollers (54).
3. The black pig feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The collection assembly (58) includes a discharge port (585) opened on one side of the bottomless trough (3), a support plate (581) fixed on the front and rear ends of the inner surface of the mounting base (1), and two first springs (583) fixed on one side of the inner surface of the mounting frame (51). A scraper (584) is fixedly connected to one side of the first spring (583), and a collection trough (582) is provided on the top of the support plate (581).
4. The black pig feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the scraper (584) is in contact with the outer surface of the synchronous conveyor belt (55), one side of the collection trough (582) extends out of the interior of the mounting frame (51), the collection trough (582) and the mounting frame (51) slide against each other, and the bottom of the scraper (584) is higher than the top of the collection trough (582).
5. A black pig feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (59) includes four grooves (591) formed in the top of the mounting base (1), a drive rod (596) fixed to the outer surface of the first rotating shaft (56), and spray pipes (597) fixed to the front and rear sides of the inner surface of the mounting base (1). Two of the grooves (591) are slidably connected to H-shaped rods (592). A cleaning brush (593) is fixedly connected to one side of the two H-shaped rods (592) that are close to each other. A second spring (594) is fixedly connected to one side of one H-shaped rod (592), and a trapezoidal block (595) is fixedly connected to one side of the other H-shaped rod (592).
6. A black pig feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the second spring (594) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner surface of the mounting frame (51), the drive rod (596) is located above the trapezoidal block (595), the brush surface of the cleaning brush (593) is in contact with the lower surface of the synchronous conveyor belt (55), and the two H-shaped rods (592) are arranged on both sides of the synchronous conveyor belt (55).
7. The black pig feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The batching assembly (6) includes a mixing chamber (61) fixed to the top of two support rods (4). A crushing assembly (65) is symmetrically arranged on the inner surface of the mixing chamber (61). An opening (64) is symmetrically arranged on the outer surface of the mixing chamber (61). A feeding chamber (62) is symmetrically fixedly connected to the top of the mixing chamber (61). A first drive motor (63) is fixedly connected to the middle of the top of the mixing chamber (61). A second drive motor (616) is fixedly connected to the edge of the top of the mixing chamber (61). A second rotating shaft (612) is symmetrically rotatably arranged on the top of the inner surface of the mixing chamber (61). The top of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (612) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second drive motor (616). There is a second drive gear (611), and a timing belt (610) is fitted on the outer surface of the three second drive gears (611). A baffle plate (66) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the second shaft (612) below the second drive gear (611). An annular groove (67) is opened on the top of the baffle plate (66). Four through slots (69) are evenly opened at the bottom of the annular groove (67). A sealing plug (68) is inserted inside the through slot (69). A vertical rod (613) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plug (68). A ring (614) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer surface of the second shaft (612). A stirring blade (615) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first drive motor (63).
8. A black pig feeding device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The discharge port of the feeding bin (62) extends into the interior of the annular groove (67) and slides to fit each other, and a limit block is provided at the bottom of the vertical rod (613).
9. A black pig feeding device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (65) includes a fixing plate (652) fixed symmetrically on the inner surface of the mounting base (1) and a first annular rack (651) fixed on the bottom of the outer surface of the second rotating shaft (612). A drive shaft (654) is rotatably connected to the top of the fixing plate (652). A second annular rack (653) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the drive shaft (654). Three crushing rods (655) are fixedly connected to the top of the outer surface of the drive shaft (654).
10. A black pig feeding device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The first annular rack (651) and the second annular rack (653) are at the same horizontal height, the first annular rack (651) and the second annular rack (653) mesh with each other, and the crushing rod (655) is located directly below the feeding bin (62).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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