Movable intelligent zero-carbon cabin
By integrating lightweight composite material walls, tilted photovoltaic roofs, and double-sided photovoltaic panels, combined with universal joint ball sleeves and adjustment components, the problem of insufficient energy self-sufficiency, inflexible space utilization, poor thermal insulation performance, and low level of intelligence of existing mobile buildings has been solved. It has achieved efficient solar energy collection and dynamic adjustment, improved the overall performance of the building, and met the zero-carbon goal of green buildings.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511036479.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-07-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-02
AI Technical Summary
Existing mobile buildings rely on traditional power grids for electricity, resulting in high carbon emissions. They lack efficient renewable energy utilization systems, have inflexible space utilization, insufficient thermal insulation performance, and lack intelligent control capabilities. The angle adjustment of photovoltaic modules is also complex, leading to low solar energy utilization and making it difficult to achieve the zero-carbon goal.
The system employs lightweight composite material walls, a tilted photovoltaic roof, and double-sided photovoltaic panels, combined with universal joint ball sleeves and adjustment components, to achieve efficient solar energy collection and dynamic adjustment. Folding panels and limiting sockets resolve the conflict between space expansion and portability. Inflatable gel insulation material and a smart control system enhance thermal insulation performance and energy management. The combined design of a steel structure chassis, a mobile chassis, and hydraulic lifting outriggers enhances mobility and terrain adaptability.
It has achieved energy self-sufficiency in buildings, improved solar energy utilization, enhanced space utilization and intelligent control, improved environmental adaptability, reduced carbon emissions, and met the low-carbon and intelligent requirements of green buildings.
Smart Images
Figure CN121047348A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This invention belongs to the field of green building technology, specifically relating to a mobile smart zero-carbon cabin. Background Technology
[0002] In the context of green building and sustainable development, traditional temporary buildings or mobile homes generally suffer from insufficient energy self-sufficiency, poor environmental adaptability, and low levels of intelligence. For example, existing mobile buildings mostly rely on traditional power grids for electricity, resulting in high carbon emissions and a lack of efficient renewable energy utilization systems. In terms of space utilization, fixed structures are difficult to expand flexibly according to actual needs, leading to limited site adaptability. At the same time, traditional buildings have insufficient thermal insulation performance, which easily leads to energy waste, and lack real-time environmental monitoring and intelligent control capabilities, making it difficult to meet the requirements of modern green buildings for low carbon and intelligence. In addition, the photovoltaic module angle adjustment mechanism of existing mobile buildings is complex or cannot be dynamically optimized according to lighting conditions, resulting in low solar energy utilization, which further restricts the achievement of zero carbon goals.
[0003] To address the aforementioned shortcomings, this invention provides a mobile, intelligent, zero-carbon cabin. By integrating lightweight composite material walls, a tilted photovoltaic roof, and double-sided photovoltaic panels, combined with universal joint sleeves and adjustment components, it achieves efficient solar energy collection and dynamic adjustment of the photovoltaic panel angle. The combination of folding panels and limiting sockets resolves the conflict between space expansion and portability. The linkage between inflatable gel insulation material and a smart control system enhances the building's thermal insulation performance and energy management efficiency. Simultaneously, the combined design of a steel structure chassis, a mobile chassis, and hydraulic lifting outriggers enhances the building's mobility and terrain adaptability. Through multi-system collaboration, this invention achieves comprehensive improvements in energy self-sufficiency, space utilization, intelligent control, and environmental adaptability for mobile buildings, providing an efficient and low-carbon solution for the green building field. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a mobile, intelligent, zero-carbon house, which aims to solve the problems of existing mobile buildings that rely heavily on traditional power grids, resulting in high carbon emissions and a lack of efficient renewable energy utilization systems; in terms of space utilization, fixed structures are difficult to expand flexibly according to actual needs, limiting site adaptability; traditional buildings have insufficient thermal insulation performance, easily leading to energy waste, and lack real-time environmental monitoring and intelligent control capabilities, making it difficult to meet the low-carbon and intelligent requirements of modern green buildings; in addition, the photovoltaic module angle adjustment mechanism of existing mobile buildings is complex or cannot dynamically optimize lighting conditions, resulting in low solar energy utilization and hindering the achievement of zero-carbon goals.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: A mobile, smart, zero-carbon cabin includes: The lightweight composite material wall has a steel structure chassis installed at its bottom end, limit holes at both ends, a tilted photovoltaic roof installed at its top, double-sided photovoltaic panels on the upper side of the tilted photovoltaic roof, a universal joint ball joint between the tilted photovoltaic roof and the double-sided photovoltaic panels, two folding panels slidably connected in the two limit holes, a rainwater collection and purification device installed inside the lightweight composite material wall, and a smart control system and energy system installed inside the lightweight composite material wall. It also includes two sets of adjustment mechanisms, which are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the lightweight composite material wall, and are used to adjust the position of the two folding panels.
[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, one set of the adjustment mechanisms includes: Four drive rods, all of which are rotatably connected to the front end of the steel structure chassis; Two drive plates, each of which is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of one of the two drive rods located in the middle; Two driven rods, each of which is fixedly connected to the circumferential surface of two other drive rods located on both sides; Two half-gears are fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of two central drive rods, and the two half-gears mesh with each other. Two limiting rods are fixedly connected to the front end of the lightweight composite wall. The two limiting rods are used to limit the two drive plates and two half gears respectively to prevent them from excessive displacement. Two arc-shaped limiting grooves are provided at the front end of the lightweight composite material wall. Four sliding rods are slidably connected to two arc-shaped limiting grooves, and are fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of two driven rods and two drive plates. The four sliding rods are rotatably connected to the front ends of two folding panels. The second motor is fixedly connected to the front end of the lightweight composite wall, and the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to the front end of one of the drive rods located in the middle. An adjustment component is provided on the upper side of the inclined photovoltaic roof. The adjustment component is used to adjust the angle of the double-sided photovoltaic panels in conjunction with the universal joint ball joint sleeve.
[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adjustment component includes: A transmission gear ring, which is rotatably connected to the top of the inclined photovoltaic roof; A convex adjusting rod, which is fixedly connected to the top end of the transmission gear ring; A transmission gear, which is rotatably connected to the top of the tilted photovoltaic roof; The first motor is installed at the bottom of the tilted photovoltaic roof, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to the transmission gear.
[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lightweight composite material wall is equipped with an aerated gel insulation material.
[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a photovoltaic film is installed at the top of both folding panels.
[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the front end of the steel structure chassis is provided with a solar panel storage compartment, two movable chassis are installed on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the steel structure chassis, and a drainage outlet is provided at the bottom end of the inclined photovoltaic roof.
[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, hydraulic lifting outriggers are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the lightweight composite material wall, and two lighting lamps are fixedly connected to the front end of the lightweight composite material wall.
[0012] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a door frame is fixedly connected to the front end of the lightweight composite material wall.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. In this solution, a tilted photovoltaic roof and double-sided photovoltaic panels are integrated, along with universal joint ball joints and adjustment components (transmission gear ring, transmission gear, first motor, etc.) to achieve efficient collection of solar energy and dynamic adjustment of the photovoltaic panel angle; a photovoltaic film is installed on the top of the folded panel to expand the solar energy collection area; and an energy system, including an energy storage module, is set up to realize the storage and distribution of electrical energy. By dynamically adjusting the angle of the photovoltaic panels, the utilization rate of solar energy can be improved. The photovoltaic roof and the folded panel photovoltaic film work together to generate electricity, significantly increasing the overall power generation. This can basically meet the daily electricity needs of the house, achieving energy self-sufficiency and greatly reducing dependence on the traditional power grid, thereby reducing carbon emissions. The energy storage module can store excess electricity and use it when there is insufficient sunlight, ensuring the stability of energy supply.
[0014] 2. In this solution, limiting holes are opened at both ends of the lightweight composite material wall. The unfolding and folding of the folding panel is controlled by the adjustment mechanism (drive rod, half gear, sliding rod, etc.) to achieve flexible expansion of the usable space; a solar panel storage compartment is set at the front end of the steel structure chassis to facilitate the storage of spare solar panels and save space. When unfolded, the folding panels increase the usable area of the cabin, serving as a balcony, temporary workspace, or other spaces to meet various needs. The solar panel storage compartments facilitate maintenance and replacement, and allow for safe storage of the solar panels during movement, without compromising the cabin's portability.
[0015] 3. In this solution, air-filled gel insulation material is installed inside the lightweight composite wall to help regulate the indoor temperature by utilizing its low thermal conductivity and phase change characteristics; a smart control system is set up to monitor environmental data (temperature, humidity, light intensity, etc.) in real time through sensors and adjust the photovoltaic panel angle, folding panel status, lighting brightness and insulation material working status in a coordinated manner. Inflatable gel insulation materials can reduce indoor temperature fluctuations by approximately 10%, reduce the operating time and energy consumption of air conditioning and heating equipment, resulting in significant energy savings. The intelligent control system enables intelligent management of various building systems, such as automatically adjusting lighting brightness based on light intensity and automatically adjusting the working status of insulation materials based on temperature and humidity data, thereby improving energy efficiency and enhancing indoor comfort and intelligence. Attached Figure Description
[0016] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the invention and form part of the specification. They are used in conjunction with embodiments of the invention to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings: Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a first-view side perspective perspective view of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a first-view exploded perspective view of the present invention; Figure 4 In this invention Figure 3 A magnified view of part A; Figure 5 This is a first-view sectional perspective view of the present invention.
[0017] In the diagram: 1. Lightweight composite material wall; 101. Limiting insertion hole; 102. Inflatable gel insulation material; 2. Steel structure chassis; 3. Tilted photovoltaic roof; 4. Double-sided photovoltaic panel; 5. Lighting lamp; 6. Arc-shaped limiting groove; 7. Mobile chassis; 8. Hydraulic lifting outrigger; 9. Drainage outlet; 10. Solar panel storage compartment; 11. Transmission gear ring; 12. Transmission gear; 13. Photovoltaic film; 14. Folding panel; 15. Universal joint ball sleeve; 16. Half gear; 17. Convex adjusting rod; 18. Drive rod; 19. First motor; 20. Drive plate; 21. Driven rod; 22. Door frame; 23. Limiting rod; 24. Sliding rod; 25. Rainwater collection and purification device; 26. Second motor. Detailed Implementation
[0018] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example 1
[0019] Please see Figures 1-5 The present invention provides the following technical solutions: A mobile, smart, zero-carbon cabin includes: The lightweight composite wall 1 has a steel structure chassis 2 installed at its bottom end. Limiting holes 101 are opened at both ends of the lightweight composite wall 1. A tilted photovoltaic roof 3 is installed at the top of the lightweight composite wall 1. Double-sided photovoltaic panels 4 are provided on the upper side of the tilted photovoltaic roof 3. A universal joint ball sleeve 15 is installed between the tilted photovoltaic roof 3 and the double-sided photovoltaic panels 4. Two folding panels 14 are slidably connected in the two limiting holes 101 respectively. A rainwater collection and purification device 25 is installed inside the lightweight composite wall 1. A smart control system and an energy system are installed inside the lightweight composite wall 1. It also includes two sets of adjustment mechanisms, which are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the lightweight composite wall 1. The two sets of adjustment mechanisms are used to adjust the position of the two folding panels 14.
[0020] In a specific embodiment of the present invention, the lightweight composite material wall 1 serves as the main enclosure structure of the cabin. The lightweight composite material wall 1 provides support and space division. Lightweight materials such as carbon fiber and glass fiber composite materials are used to reduce the overall weight, making it easy to move and transport. The composite material has good heat insulation and sound insulation properties, improving indoor comfort while reducing energy consumption.
[0021] The steel structure chassis 2 serves as the basic support structure of the cabin, bearing the weight of the walls, roof, and internal equipment to ensure overall stability. The steel structure has high strength and good seismic performance, making it suitable for frequent handling and installation in mobile scenarios. The tilt angle design of the tilted photovoltaic roof 3 optimizes the efficiency of sunlight reception, ensuring that the photovoltaic panels can receive sunlight at the best angle for most of the year. As part of the roof structure, it provides waterproof and sunshade functions, protects the interior space, and works with the bifacial photovoltaic panels 4 to form a highly efficient solar energy collection system. The limiting socket 101 serves as a sliding track and positioning device for the folding panel 14, ensuring the stability of the panel when it is unfolded or folded up. The folding panel 14 expands the usable area of the cabin and forms a terrace, such as adding a balcony, sunshade, or temporary work area. The deployment of temperature, humidity, CO2 concentration, and light intensity sensor arrays inside or on the surface of the wall is part of the environmental sensing module of the intelligent control system, used to monitor indoor and outdoor environmental parameters in real time.
[0022] The sensor may be embedded in the wall material or hidden on the wall surface through integrated design, without affecting the overall structural aesthetics. The human-computer interaction terminal voice control interface or embedded display screen may be integrated into the wall surface for easy user operation, and at the same time linked with the smart control center through wireless communication such as LoRa. Energy system: Space can be reserved inside the wall for installing some components of hybrid energy storage devices that utilize battery packs and supercapacitors in a cascade manner, such as battery management system (BMS) or supercapacitor modules. However, the main energy storage unit, such as a large battery pack, is more likely to be integrated into the chassis or the bottom of the enclosure. The lightweight composite wall 1, with its built-in aerated gel insulation material 102, is a zero-carbon auxiliary system. Through a physical phase change process, it melts / solidifies to absorb or release heat, achieving "releasing the cold / heat stored during the day at night," thus assisting in regulating indoor temperature and reducing air conditioning energy consumption. Please refer to the details. Figures 1-5 One set of adjustment mechanisms includes: Four drive rods 18 are rotatably connected to the front end of the steel structure chassis 2; Two drive plates 20 are fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of two drive rods 18 located in the middle. Two driven rods 21 are fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of two other drive rods 18 located on both sides; Two half gears 16 are fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of two central drive rods 18, and the two half gears 16 mesh with each other. Two limiting rods 23 are fixedly connected to the front end of the lightweight composite wall 1. The two limiting rods 23 are used to limit the two drive plates 20 and the two half gears 16 respectively to prevent them from excessively deviating. Two arc-shaped limiting grooves 6 are provided at the front end of the lightweight composite wall 1. Four sliding rods 24 are slidably connected in two arc-shaped limiting grooves 6, and are fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of two driven rods 21 and two drive plates 20, respectively. The four sliding rods 24 are rotatably connected to the front ends of two folding panels 14. The second motor 26 is fixedly connected to the front end of the lightweight composite wall 1, and the output end of the second motor 26 is fixedly connected to the front end of one of the drive rods 18 located in the middle. An adjustment component is located on the upper side of the tilted photovoltaic roof 3. The adjustment component is used to adjust the angle of the double-sided photovoltaic panel 4 in conjunction with the universal joint ball sleeve 15.
[0023] In this embodiment: when it is necessary to unfold or retract the folding panel 14, the second motor 26 is activated, and its output end drives the central drive rod 18 to rotate. The half gear 16 on the drive rod 18 meshes with the half gear 16 on another central drive rod 18, causing the two central drive rods 18 to rotate synchronously in opposite directions, thereby driving the drive plate 20 fixed on it to rotate symmetrically. The drive plate 20 rotates symmetrically to move two of the two sliding rods 24 that drive the outer surface to rotate. The two sliding rods 24 slide in the two arc-shaped limiting grooves 6 respectively and drive the folding panel 14 to move outward along the shape of the arc-shaped limiting grooves 6, finally achieving opening and closing. The limiting rod 23 limits the drive plate 20 and other components to ensure that the rotation range is controllable. When it is necessary to adjust the angle of the double-sided photovoltaic panel 4, the adjustment component located on the upper side of the tilted photovoltaic roof 3 is activated. Through the rotatable characteristics of the universal joint ball sleeve 15, the tilt angle of the double-sided photovoltaic panel 4 is automatically or manually changed according to environmental sensor data or user instructions to achieve functions such as sun shading and light optimization.
[0024] Please refer to the details. Figures 1-3 The adjustment components include: A transmission gear ring 11 is rotatably connected to the top of the tilted photovoltaic roof 3; A convex adjusting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission gear ring 11; The transmission gear 12 is rotatably connected to the top of the tilted photovoltaic roof 3; The first motor 19 is installed at the bottom of the tilted photovoltaic roof 3, and the output end of the first motor 19 is fixedly connected to the transmission gear 12.
[0025] In this embodiment: When the angle of the double-sided photovoltaic panel 4 needs to be adjusted, the first motor 19 is started, and the output end of the first motor 19 drives the transmission gear 12 to rotate. The transmission gear 12 meshes with the transmission gear ring 11, transmitting the rotational power of the first motor 19 to the transmission gear ring 11, causing the transmission gear ring 11 to perform circular motion at the top of the inclined photovoltaic roof 3. Since the convex adjusting rod 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission gear ring 11, the rotation of the transmission gear ring 11 will drive the convex adjusting rod 17 to move synchronously. The folding panel 14 is connected to the inclined photovoltaic roof 3 through the universal joint ball joint 15, and the circular motion of the convex adjusting rod 17 pushes the folding panel 14 to change its angle. By controlling the rotation direction and speed of the first motor 19, the rotation angle and speed of the transmission gear ring 11 can be precisely adjusted, thereby achieving precise control of the angle of the folding panel 14 to meet the usage needs in different environments, such as optimizing lighting, enhancing shading effects, or resisting strong winds.
[0026] Please refer to the details. Figure 2 The lightweight composite wall 1 is equipped with an inflatable gel insulation material 102.
[0027] In this embodiment, the aerated gel insulation material 102 is installed inside the lightweight composite wall 1. Utilizing its extremely low thermal conductivity and high-efficiency insulation performance, it reduces heat exchange between the interior and exterior of the cabin, lowering the energy consumption of air conditioning and heating equipment. Linked with a smart control system, it can automatically adjust the insulation effect based on indoor and outdoor temperature and humidity data, further improving energy efficiency and contributing to achieving the zero-carbon goal.
[0028] Please refer to the details. Figures 1-5 Photovoltaic films 13 are installed at the top of both folded panels 14.
[0029] In this embodiment, the photovoltaic film 13 installed at the top of the two folding panels 14, when the panels are unfolded, works in conjunction with the double-sided photovoltaic panels 4 on the tilted photovoltaic roof 3 to generate electricity, expanding the solar energy collection area and increasing the overall power generation. When folded, the photovoltaic film 13 adheres tightly to the folding panels 14, without affecting the movement and storage of the cabin. In conjunction with the energy system, the generated electricity can be stored or directly used by the cabin, enhancing its energy self-sufficiency.
[0030] Please refer to the details. Figures 1-3 The front end of the steel structure chassis 2 is provided with a solar panel storage compartment 10, and two movable chassis 7 are installed on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the steel structure chassis 2. The bottom end of the inclined photovoltaic roof 3 is provided with a drainage outlet 9.
[0031] In this embodiment: the solar panel storage compartment 10 at the front end of the steel structure chassis 2 can be used to store spare or disassembled solar panels, facilitating maintenance and replacement while saving space. Two movable chassis 7 at the bottom provide mobile support, allowing the cabin to be flexibly moved to different locations. Together, the solar panel storage compartment 10 ensures the safe storage of the solar panels during cabin movement; upon arrival at a new site, the solar panels can be quickly installed according to sunlight conditions, and combined with the power generation device of the roof and folding panel 14, continuously powering the cabin. The drain outlet 9 is used to drain water from the tilted photovoltaic roof 3.
[0032] Please refer to the details. Figures 1-5 Hydraulic lifting outriggers 8 are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the lightweight composite wall 1, and two lighting lamps 5 are fixedly connected to the front end of the lightweight composite wall 1.
[0033] In this embodiment: the hydraulic lifting outriggers 8 at the four corners of the bottom of the lightweight composite wall 1 can be flexibly adjusted in height according to different terrains to ensure the stable horizontal placement of the cabin and avoid affecting safety and structural stability due to uneven ground. Simultaneously, the outriggers can be retracted during movement, facilitating convenient transfer with the mobile chassis 7; upon arrival at the site, the outriggers are raised to firmly support the cabin, enhancing the overall load-bearing capacity together with the steel structure chassis 2. The two lighting lamps 5 at the front of the lightweight composite wall 1 are connected to the energy storage battery in the energy system, powered by electricity generated by the double-sided photovoltaic panels 4, the folding panel 14, and the photovoltaic film 13. At night or in low light conditions, the lighting lamps 5 provide illumination around the cabin, facilitating personnel entry and exit; simultaneously, a smart control system can be set to time the switch or automatically adjust the brightness according to ambient light, balancing practicality and energy efficiency.
[0034] Please refer to the details. Figures 1-5 The front end of the lightweight composite wall 1 is fixedly connected to the door frame 22.
[0035] In this embodiment: the door frame 22 at the front end of the lightweight composite wall 1 serves as the main entrance structure of the cabin, providing stable support for the door installation and ensuring the safety of personnel passage. It is tightly integrated with the lightweight composite wall 1, and in conjunction with the aerated gel insulation material 102, enhances the overall sealing and thermal insulation performance of the cabin. Simultaneously, the design of the door frame 22 facilitates the installation of smart door locks and other equipment, enabling linkage with the intelligent control system to achieve access control security management and remote control.
[0036] The working principle and usage process of this invention: Upon arrival at the site, the hydraulic lifting outriggers 8 are used to adjust the height of the four corners of the wall to make the cabin level and stable. Then, the second motor 26 of the adjustment mechanism is started, driving the central drive rod 18 to rotate and, through the engagement of the half gear 16, driving the two central drive rods 18 to rotate in opposite directions, causing the drive plate 20 and the driven rod 21 to move. The sliding rod 24 slides in the arc-shaped limiting groove 6 to push the folding panel 14 to unfold along the limiting insertion hole 101 to expand the usable space. At the same time, the first motor 19 of the adjustment component is started, driving the convex adjustment rod 17 to rotate through the engagement of the transmission gear 12 and the transmission gear ring 11. Through the universal joint ball sleeve 15, the double-sided photovoltaic panel 4 is pushed to adjust the angle to track the sun's position. After the photovoltaic film 13 at the top of the folding panel 14 unfolds, it works in conjunction with the roof photovoltaic panel. The system generates electricity, which is stored in the energy storage module of the energy system and coordinated by the intelligent control system. The air-filled gel insulation material 102 in the lightweight composite wall 1 uses low thermal conductivity and phase change characteristics to help regulate the indoor temperature and reduce the energy consumption of air conditioning and heating. The rainwater collection and purification device 25 collects and treats rainwater for use. The intelligent control system monitors environmental data in real time through sensors and adjusts the angle of the photovoltaic panel, the state of the folding panel 14, the lighting brightness and the working status of the insulation material in conjunction with the system. If it needs to be moved, the motor is reversed to fold up the folding panel 14 and it is transferred using the steel structure chassis 2 and the mobile chassis 7. The solar panel storage compartment 10 can store spare photovoltaic panels for easy maintenance. The door frame 22 is tightly integrated with the wall to improve the sealing performance and supports the linkage of smart door locks and other devices.
[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above descriptions are merely preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A portable, smart, zero-carbon cabin, characterized in that, include: A lightweight composite wall (1) is provided with a steel structure chassis (2) at the bottom end of the lightweight composite wall (1), and limit holes (101) are provided at both ends of the lightweight composite wall (1). A tilted photovoltaic roof (3) is provided at the top end of the lightweight composite wall (1). A double-sided photovoltaic panel (4) is provided on the upper side of the tilted photovoltaic roof (3). A universal joint ball sleeve (15) is installed between the tilted photovoltaic roof (3) and the double-sided photovoltaic panel (4). Two folding panels (14) are slidably connected in the two limit holes (101). A rainwater collection and purification device (25) is installed in the lightweight composite wall (1). A smart control system and an energy system are provided in the lightweight composite wall (1). It also includes two sets of adjustment mechanisms, which are respectively located on the front and rear sides of the lightweight composite wall (1), and are used to adjust the position of the two folding panels (14).
2. The mobile smart zero-carbon cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: One set of the adjustment mechanisms includes: Four drive rods (18) are rotatably connected to the front end of the steel structure chassis (2); Two drive plates (20), the two drive plates (20) are respectively fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of two drive rods (18) located in the middle; Two driven rods (21) are fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of two other drive rods (18) located on both sides; Two half gears (16) are fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of two central drive rods (18), and the two half gears (16) mesh with each other; Two limiting rods (23) are fixedly connected to the front end of the lightweight composite wall (1). The two limiting rods (23) are used to limit the two drive plates (20) and the two half gears (16) respectively to prevent them from excessively deviating. Two arc-shaped limiting grooves (6) are provided at the front end of the lightweight composite wall (1); Four sliding rods (24) are slidably connected in two arc-shaped limiting grooves (6), and the four sliding rods (24) are fixedly connected to the circumferential surfaces of two driven rods (21) and two drive plates (20), and the four sliding rods (24) are rotatably connected to the front end of two folding panels (14); The second motor (26) is fixedly connected to the front end of the lightweight composite wall (1), and the output end of the second motor (26) is fixedly connected to the front end of one of the drive rods (18) located in the middle. An adjustment component is located on the upper side of the tilted photovoltaic roof (3). The adjustment component is used to adjust the angle of the double-sided photovoltaic panel (4) in conjunction with the universal joint ball sleeve (15).
3. A mobile smart zero-carbon cabin according to claim 2, characterized in that: The adjustment component includes: A transmission gear ring (11) is rotatably connected to the top of the tilted photovoltaic roof (3); A convex adjusting rod (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the transmission gear ring (11); A transmission gear (12) is rotatably connected to the top of the tilted photovoltaic roof (3); The first motor (19) is installed at the bottom of the tilted photovoltaic roof (3), and the output end of the first motor (19) is fixedly connected to the transmission gear (12).
4. A mobile smart zero-carbon cabin according to claim 3, characterized in that: The lightweight composite wall (1) is equipped with an aerated gel insulation material (102).
5. A mobile smart zero-carbon cabin according to claim 4, characterized in that: Photovoltaic films (13) are installed at the top of both of the folded panels (14).
6. A mobile smart zero-carbon cabin according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front end of the steel structure chassis (2) is provided with a solar panel storage compartment (10), and two movable chassis (7) are installed on the left and right sides of the bottom end of the steel structure chassis (2). The bottom end of the inclined photovoltaic roof (3) is provided with a drainage outlet (9).
7. A mobile smart zero-carbon cabin according to claim 6, characterized in that: Hydraulic lifting outriggers (8) are fixedly connected to the four corners of the bottom of the lightweight composite wall (1), and two lighting lamps (5) are fixedly connected to the front end of the lightweight composite wall (1).
8. A mobile smart zero-carbon cabin according to claim 7, characterized in that: The front end of the lightweight composite wall (1) is fixedly connected to a door frame (22).