Textile solid waste crushing device

Abstract

The application belongs to the technical field of solid waste crushing, and particularly relates to a textile solid waste crushing device, which comprises a circular plate fixed at the top end of a bottom leg, an outer cylinder fixed at the top end of the circular plate, an anti-winding assembly installed on the inner side wall of the outer cylinder, a placing cylinder movably installed at the top end of the outer cylinder, a discharge hopper installed at the bottom end of the circular plate, a middle shaft connected to the middle of the circular plate, a plurality of swing plates fixed to the outer surface of the middle shaft, cutter heads fixed to the outer edges of the swing plates, and a dredging assembly installed on the inner wall of the discharge hopper. The textile solid waste crushing device can ensure the recycling effect of the crushed textile and improve the adhesion of the crushed textile, through the following steps: after the first clamping arc contacts with the crushed textile, the crushed textile slides and falls on the inner wall of the second clamping arc; the second clamping arc gradually swings under the action of the rotating force of the swing plates; the second clamping arc swings and hits the inner wall of the inner cylinder; the inner wall of the inner cylinder vibrates; and the crushed textile falls below the inner cylinder after being completely crushed.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of solid waste crushing, and particularly relates to a textile solid waste crushing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Solid waste crushing refers to a process of splitting large solid waste into small solid waste by using external force to overcome the cohesion between solid waste particles, wherein textile solid waste crushing and recycling are indispensable in the process of textile production, the textile solid waste recycling refers to a process of treating and recycling waste textiles, the waste textiles include old clothes, bedding, home textile products, etc., the textile solid waste recycling mainly includes the following processes: collecting waste textiles, classifying the collected waste textiles, removing external impurities such as metals or plastics, and cutting, so that the textiles are easier to be recycled, and the textile solid waste recycling helps to reduce resource waste and environmental pollution.

[0003] In the process of treating textile solid waste, the textile is soft in material, and the characteristics of the textile change after being crushed, so the textile is easily adhered to the inner wall, and after being adhered for a long time, dirt is caused, and even winding occurs, so that the subsequent crushing effect of the textile is affected, and there is certain limitation, therefore, the application provides a textile solid waste crushing device to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0004] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem in the background art.

[0005] The technical scheme adopted by the application to solve the technical problems is that the textile solid waste crushing device comprises a circular plate fixed at the top end of a bottom leg, an outer cylinder fixed at the top end of the circular plate, a anti-winding assembly installed on the inner side wall of the outer cylinder, the anti-winding assembly is used for arranging the crushed waste of the textile, a placing cylinder movably installed at the top end of the outer cylinder, a discharge hopper installed at the bottom end of the circular plate, a middle shaft connected to the circular plate, a servo motor connected to the bottom end of the middle shaft, an output shaft of the servo motor connected to the middle shaft, a plurality of swing plates fixed to the outer surface of the middle shaft, a cutter head fixed to the outer edge of the swing plate, a dredging assembly installed on the inner wall of the discharge hopper, and the dredging assembly is used for dredging the textile passing through the discharge hopper.

[0006] Further, the anti-winding assembly comprises an inner cylinder installed on the top of the circular plate, a pressing disc fixed at the top end of the inner cylinder, a plurality of first clamping arcs fixed on the inner side wall of the inner cylinder, a second clamping arc hinged to the inner surface of the first clamping arc, a plurality of screening grooves formed in the bottom of the inner cylinder, and a plug-in piece fixed at the bottom end of the pressing disc.

[0007] Further, the plurality of screening slots are located on the inner wall of the inner cylinder, the second clamping arc is made of rubber, and the first clamping arc and the second clamping arc are both in the shape of a circular arc.

[0008] Further, the pressing disc is in the shape of a circular ring, the external connecting piece is externally connected with an outer cylinder, the top of the pressing disc is fixedly connected with the placing cylinder, the inner cylinder is connected with the outside of the swing piece, the bottom of the pressing disc and the outside of the inner cylinder are provided with a wiping assembly, and the wiping assembly is used for adjusting the broken waste on the outside of the outer cylinder.

[0009] Further, the wiping assembly comprises two sleeve rings installed on the outside of the swing piece, the top of the two sleeve rings is foldably provided with a joint piece, the joint piece is composed of two parts, the inside of the joint piece is provided with a compression spring, and the top of the upper part of the joint piece is fixedly connected with a connecting strip.

[0010] Further, the top of the connecting strip is connected with the pressing disc, the top of the sleeve ring is fixedly connected with the joint piece, and the connecting strip is located on the outside of the inner cylinder.

[0011] Further, the diameter of the sleeve ring is larger than that of the inner cylinder, and the bottom of the sleeve ring is connected with the upper part of the middle of the circular plate.

[0012] Further, the discharging hopper comprises two vertical plates, a rotating rod is connected between the two vertical plates, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a fan blade, and the two sides of the vertical plate are elastically connected with a supporting plate.

[0013] Further, the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a baffle, the baffle is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the discharging hopper, the vertical plate of the supporting plate is located on the outside of the fan blade, and the self-gravity of the supporting plate is smaller than the rotating force of the fan blade.

[0014] Further, the vertical plate is installed on the uppermost of the top of the discharging hopper, the rotating rod is embeddedly installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the vertical plate, and the top of the discharging hopper penetrates the inside of the circular plate.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0016] 1. The textile solid waste crushing device provided by the present application, after the first clamping arc contacts the broken textile and slides on the inner wall of the second clamping arc, the second clamping arc gradually swings under the action of the rotating force of the swing piece, the second clamping arc swings and hits the inner wall of the inner cylinder, the inner wall of the inner cylinder vibrates, the broken textile on the inner wall of the second clamping arc and other parts of the inner cylinder gradually falls off under the action of the vibration force, the recycling effect of the broken textile is ensured, the adhesion of the broken textile is improved, and after the broken textile is completely crushed, it falls on the lower side of the inner cylinder, at this time, the servo motor is stopped, and the swing piece still has a rotating inertia before stopping, under the action of the residual rotating force of the swing piece, the broken textile is transported out through the screening slots, finally falls on the inner wall above the circular plate, and then is collected through the discharging hopper.

[0017] 2、The textile solid waste crushing device disclosed by the application, through the driving of the link strip, the movement of the combined sheet, the support of the compression spring on the combined sheet, the gradual sliding of the sleeve ring along the outer periphery of the inner cylinder, the use of external force to shake the pressure plate up and down, the shaking of the pressure plate to drive the combined sheet to gradually form a jolt, the up-and-down sliding friction during the jolt of the combined sheet, and the gradual wiping of the sleeve ring along the outer periphery of the inner cylinder to remove the remaining textile, the problem of crushing residue is solved, and the use effect of flushing is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] The application will be further described below in combination with the drawings.

[0019] Figure 1 is the overall perspective view of the application;

[0020] Figure 2 is the perspective view of the placement cylinder of the application;

[0021] Figure 3 is the cross-sectional view of the pressure plate of the application;

[0022] Figure 4 is the structure schematic view of the plug-in sheet of the application;

[0023] Figure 5 is the structure schematic view of the screening groove of the application;

[0024] Figure 6 is the structure schematic view of the outer cylinder of the application;

[0025] Figure 7 is the structure schematic view of the support plate of the application;

[0026] Figure 8 is the structure schematic view of the baffle of the application.

[0027] In the drawings: 1, bottom leg; 2, round plate; 3, outer cylinder; 4, placement cylinder; 5, discharge hopper; 21, central shaft; 22, swing sheet; 23, cutter head; 31, pressure plate; 32, plug-in sheet; 33, inner cylinder; 34, first clamping arc; 35, second clamping arc; 36, screening groove; 312, link strip; 313, combined sheet; 314, compression spring; 315, sleeve ring; 51, vertical plate; 52, support plate; 53, rotating rod; 54, fan blade; 55, baffle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the technical means, creative features, purposes and effects achieved by the application easy to understand, the application will be further described below in combination with specific embodiments.

[0029] In combination with Figure 1 and Figure 3As shown, the textile solid waste crushing device provided by the embodiment of the application comprises a circular plate 2 fixed at the top end of a bottom leg 1, an outer cylinder 3 fixed at the top end of the circular plate 2, an anti-winding assembly installed on the inner side wall of the outer cylinder 3, the anti-winding assembly being used for arranging the crushed waste of the textile, a placing cylinder 4 movably installed at the top end of the outer cylinder 3, a discharge hopper 5 installed at the bottom end of the circular plate 2, a middle shaft 21 connected to the circular plate 2, a servo motor connected to the bottom end of the middle shaft 21, the output shaft of the servo motor being connected to the middle shaft 21, a plurality of swing plates 22 fixed to the outer surface of the middle shaft 21, a cutter head 23 fixed to the outer edge of the swing plate 22, and a dredging assembly installed on the inner wall of the discharge hopper 5, the dredging assembly being used for dredging the textile passing through the discharge hopper 5; when it is necessary to crush the textile solid waste, the cloth is relatively soft and is easy to wind after being crushed; the device is applied to the scene of crushing the textile, the waste clothes in the textile are thrown into the placing cylinder 4, the textile falls between the adjacent swing plates 22, the middle shaft 21 starts to rotate after the servo motor is powered on, the swing plates 22 are driven to move by the rotation of the middle shaft 21, the swing plates 22 gradually comb the textile in the middle, the position of the textile is gradually changed, the cutter head 23 is driven to work by the rotation of the swing plates 22, the cutter head 23 cuts the textile, the crushed textile gradually falls into the discharge hopper 5, the dredging assembly dredges the crushed textile at this time, preventing the inner wall of the discharge hopper 5 from being blocked, and the user can place a collection bag at the bottom end of the discharge hopper 5 for recycling according to the need; after the cutter head 23 cuts the textile, the crushed textile moves from inside to outside through the anti-winding assembly, moves from inside to outside and gradually hits the inner wall of the anti-winding assembly, the force of the crushed textile hitting the inner wall of the anti-winding assembly is limited, the textile hitting the inner wall of the anti-winding assembly is bounced back, and the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the swing plates 22 acts on the textile, so that the textile contacting the inner wall of the anti-winding assembly is displaced outward again and contacts the cutter head 23, so that the crushed textile is crushed again, thereby reducing the probability of adhesion to the inner wall, improving the separation effect after crushing, and reducing the easy winding caused by adhesion of the cloth;

[0030] In combination Figures 2 to 5As shown, the anti-winding assembly comprises an inner cylinder 33 mounted on the top of the circular plate 2, the top end of the inner cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with a pressing disc 31, the inner side wall of the inner cylinder 33 is fixedly connected with a plurality of first clamping arcs 34, the inner surface of the first clamping arc 34 is hingedly connected with a second clamping arc 35, a plurality of screening grooves 36 are formed in the outer periphery of the bottom of the inner cylinder 33, and the bottom end of the pressing disc 31 is fixedly connected with a plug-in piece 32; the plurality of screening grooves 36 are located on the inner wall of the inner cylinder 33, the second clamping arc 35 is made of rubber material, and the first clamping arc 34 and the second clamping arc 35 are both in the shape of a circular arc; the pressing disc 31 is in the shape of a circular ring, the plug-in piece 32 is externally penetrated and connected with the outer cylinder 3, the top of the pressing disc 31 is fixedly connected with the placing cylinder 4, the inner cylinder 33 is connected with the outside of the swing piece 22, and the wiping assembly is installed at the bottom of the pressing disc 31 and outside the inner cylinder 33, and the wiping assembly is used to adjust the broken waste outside the outer cylinder 3; during the processing of the textile, winding is prone to occur due to high adhesion, the example of the application is used, the central shaft 21 is energized to drive the swing piece 22 to move, the swing piece 22 moves to drive the cutter head 23 to work, the cutter head 23 cuts the textile, the swing piece 22 swings the broken textile outward, the broken textile floats upward due to the action of the rotating force during the swinging, the broken textile contacts the first clamping arc 34, the first clamping arc 34 slides to the inner wall of the second clamping arc 35 after contacting the broken textile, the second clamping arc 35 gradually swings due to the action of the rotating force of the swing piece 22, the second clamping arc 35 swings and hits the inner wall of the inner cylinder 33, the inner wall of the inner cylinder 33 vibrates, the broken textile on the inner wall of the second clamping arc 35 and other parts of the inner cylinder 33 gradually falls off under the action of the vibration force, the recovery effect of the broken textile is ensured, the adhesion of the broken textile is improved, and after the broken textile is completely broken, it falls below the inner cylinder 33, at this time, the servo motor is stopped, the swing piece 22 still has rotational inertia before stopping, the broken textile is conveyed outward through the screening groove 36 under the action of the residual force of the swing piece 22, and finally falls on the inner wall above the circular plate 2, and then is collected through the discharge hopper.

[0031] When it is necessary to clean the inner wall of the inner cylinder 33, the pressing disc 31 is pulled upward, the upward movement of the pressing disc 31 drives the plug-in piece 32 to move, the plug-in piece 32 is displaced upward from the inner wall of the outer cylinder 3, the inner cylinder 33 is gradually separated from above the outer cylinder 3 along with the displacement, and then is directly washed with clean water, so that the equipment has the functions of quick and clean cleaning, and is convenient to disassemble and wash.

[0032] In combination Figure 5As shown, the wiping assembly comprises two collars 315 mounted outside the swing plate 22, two collars 315 are folded at the top and are provided with a joint piece 313, the joint piece 313 is composed of two parts, a compression spring 314 is mounted between the inside of the joint piece 313, the top of the upper part of the joint piece 313 is fixedly connected with a connecting strip 312; the top of the connecting strip 312 is connected with the pressure plate 31, the top of the collar 315 is fixedly connected with the joint piece 313, and the connecting strip 312 is located outside the inner cylinder 33; the diameter of the collar 315 is larger than that of the inner cylinder 33, and the bottom of the collar 315 is connected with the upper part of the middle of the circular plate 2; during operation, after the broken textiles are treated, they are washed, and the broken textiles are discharged from the lower screening groove 36 of the inner cylinder 33 and are clamped between the inner cylinder 33 and the outer cylinder 3 after being discharged, which causes incomplete discharge after bottom flushing and the presence of residual broken textiles, the embodiment of the application is used, the pressure plate 31 is pulled upward by hand to pull the connecting strip 312, the connecting strip 312 drives the joint piece 313 to move, the compression spring 314 supports the joint piece 313, the collar 315 gradually slides upward along the outer periphery of the inner cylinder 33, and the pressure plate 31 is shaken up and down by external force, the pressure plate 31 drives the joint piece 313 to gradually form a jolt, and the joint piece 313 is slid up and down during the jolt, which makes the collar 315 gradually wipe off the residual textiles along the outer periphery of the inner cylinder 33, thereby solving the problem of broken residual and improving the use effect of flushing.

[0033] In combination Figures 7 to 8 As shown, the discharge hopper 5 comprises two vertical plates 51, a rotating rod 53 is connected between the two vertical plates 51, the outer surface of the rotating rod 53 is fixedly connected with a fan blade 54, the two side edges of the vertical plate 51 are elastically connected with a supporting plate 52, and the top of the supporting plate 52 is fixedly connected with a baffle 55; the baffle 55 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the discharge hopper 5, the vertical plate of the supporting plate 52 is located outside the fan blade 54, and the self-gravity of the supporting plate 52 is smaller than the rotating force of the fan blade 54; the vertical plate 51 is installed at the uppermost of the top of the discharge hopper 5, the rotating rod 53 is embeddedly installed in the inner cavity of the middle of the vertical plate 51, and the top of the discharge hopper 5 penetrates the inside of the circular plate 2; during operation, since a large amount of broken textiles falls in the inside of the discharge hopper 5, the inside is prone to accumulation or temporary blockage due to the softness of the material, the broken textiles fall on the fan blade 54 by using the embodiment of the application, the fan blade 54 bears a certain amount of downward pressure, and the fan blade 54 is turned over when the force is large, the broken textiles hidden in the middle of the fan blade 54 are pushed out after the fan blade 54 is turned over, the fan blade 54 rotates around the rotating rod 53 as the rotation shaft, the broken textiles are dispersed at the baffle 55 when the fan blade 54 rotates, the baffle 55 has a certain inclination, and the broken textiles are conveniently dropped downward, so that the device has the function of quickly leaking downward, prevents the problem of blockage, and improves the effect of dredging.

[0034] Working principle: during the processing of the textile, it is easy to be wound due to high adhesion, the present application is used, the middle shaft 21 is energized to drive the swing piece 22 to move, the swing piece 22 moves to drive the cutter head 23 to work, the cutter head 23 cuts the textile, the swing piece 22 swings the broken textile outward, the broken textile floats upward due to the rotation force, and the broken textile contacts the first clamping arc 34, the first clamping arc 34 slides on the inner wall of the second clamping arc 35 after contacting the broken textile, the second clamping arc 35 gradually swings due to the rotation force of the swing piece 22, the second clamping arc 35 swings and hits the inner wall of the inner cylinder 33, the inner wall of the inner cylinder 33 vibrates, the broken textile on the inner wall of the second clamping arc 35 and other parts of the inner cylinder 33 gradually falls under the action of the vibration force, ensuring the recycling effect of the broken textile, improving the adhesion of the broken textile, and after the broken textile is broken, it will fall below the inner cylinder 33, at this time, the servo motor is stopped, the swing piece 22 still has rotational inertia before stopping, under the action of the residual force of the swing piece 22, the broken textile is transported outward through the screening groove 36, and finally falls on the inner wall above the circular plate 2, and then is collected through the discharge hopper.

[0035] When the inner wall of the inner cylinder 33 needs to be cleaned, the pressure plate 31 is pulled upward, the pressure plate 31 moves upward to drive the plug-in piece 32 to move, the plug-in piece 32 displaces upward from the inner wall of the outer cylinder 3, and the inner cylinder 33 gradually separates from the outer cylinder 3 above, and then is directly washed with clean water, so that the equipment has the functions of quick and clean cleaning, and is convenient to disassemble and wash.

[0036] After the broken textile is processed, when it is cleaned, the broken textile is discharged outward from the screening groove 36 below the inner cylinder 33, and is clamped between the inner cylinder 33 and the outer cylinder 3 after being discharged outward, so that the discharge is not thorough after the bottom is washed, and there may be residual broken textile, the present application is used, the pressure plate 31 is pulled upward to drive the link bar 312 to move, the link bar 312 drives the joint piece 313 to move, the compression spring 314 supports the joint piece 313, the sleeve ring 315 gradually slides upward along the outer periphery of the inner cylinder 33, the pressure plate 31 is shaken up and down by external force, the pressure plate 31 drives the joint piece 313 to gradually vibrate, the joint piece 313 is slid up and down to rub, the sleeve ring 315 gradually wipes off the residual textile along the outer periphery of the inner cylinder 33, so that the problem of broken residual is solved, and the use effect of washing is improved.

[0037] Since a lot of broken textiles fall in the discharge hopper 5, due to the softness of the material, the inside is easy to appear the accumulation or the temporary blockage, use the embodiment of the application, the broken textile falls on the fan blade 54, the fan blade 54 bears a certain amount of pressure, the strength is big when appearing the overturn, the fan blade 54 pushes out the broken textile hidden in the middle after overturning, the fan blade 54 rotates with the rotating rod 53 as the pivot, the fan blade 54 disperses the broken textile at the baffle 55 when rotating, the baffle 55 has a certain slope, which is convenient for the broken textile to fall down, so that the equipment has the function of quickly leaking down, prevents the problem of blockage, and improves the effect of dredging.

[0038] The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application. The scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A textile solid waste crushing device, characterized by: The application relates to a textile broken waste arranging device, which comprises a bottom leg (1), a circular plate (2) fixed to the top end of the bottom leg (1), an outer cylinder (3) fixed to the top end of the circular plate (2), a anti-winding assembly arranged on the inner side wall of the outer cylinder (3) and used for arranging the broken waste of the textile, a placing cylinder (4) movably arranged at the top end of the outer cylinder (3), a discharge hopper (5) arranged at the bottom end of the circular plate (2), a middle shaft (21) arranged in the middle of the circular plate (2), a servo motor arranged at the bottom end of the middle shaft (21), an output shaft of the servo motor connected with the middle shaft (21), a plurality of swing plates (22) fixed to the outer surface of the middle shaft (21), cutter heads (23) fixed to the outer edges of the swing plates (22), and a dredging assembly arranged on the inner wall of the discharge hopper (5) and used for dredging the textile passing through the discharge hopper (5). The anti-winding assembly comprises an inner cylinder (33) arranged on the top of the circular plate (2), a pressing disc (31) fixed to the top end of the inner cylinder (33), a plurality of first clamping arcs (34) fixed to the inner side wall of the inner cylinder (33), second clamping arcs (35) hinged to the inner surfaces of the first clamping arcs (34), and a plurality of screening grooves (36) formed in the bottom of the inner cylinder (33). The plurality of screening grooves (36) are arranged on the inner wall of the inner cylinder (33), the second clamping arcs (35) are made of rubber, and the first clamping arcs (34) and the second clamping arcs (35) are both in the shape of circular arcs.

2. The textile solid waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing disc (31) is in the shape of a circular ring, the outer portion of the inserting piece (32) penetrates through the outer cylinder (3), the top of the pressing disc (31) is fixed with the placing cylinder (4), the outer portion of the inner cylinder (33) is connected with the swing plates (22), and a wiping assembly is arranged on the bottom of the pressing disc (31) and the outer portion of the inner cylinder (33) and used for adjusting the broken waste outside the outer cylinder (3).

3. A textile solid waste crushing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The wiping assembly comprises two sleeve rings (315) arranged on the outer portion of the swing plates (22), a joint piece (313) foldedly arranged on the top of the two sleeve rings (315), the joint piece (313) being composed of upper and lower portions, a compression spring (314) arranged between the inner portions of the joint piece (313), and a connecting strip (312) fixed to the top end of the upper portion of the joint piece (313).

4. The textile solid waste crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the connecting strip (312) is connected with the pressing disc (31), the top of the sleeve ring (315) is fixed with the joint piece (313), and the connecting strip (312) is arranged on the outer portion of the inner cylinder (33).

5. The textile solid waste crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The diameter of the sleeve ring (315) is larger than that of the inner cylinder (33), and the bottom of the sleeve ring (315) is connected with the upper portion of the middle portion of the circular plate (2).

6. The textile solid waste crushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The discharge hopper (5) comprises two vertical plates (51), a rotating rod (53) arranged between the two vertical plates (51), fan leaves (54) fixed to the outer surface of the rotating rod (53), and support plates (52) elastically connected to the two side edges of the vertical plates (51).

7. A textile solid waste crushing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein: The support plate (52) top is fixed with a baffle (55); the baffle (55) is fixed to the inner wall of the discharge hopper (5), the vertical plate of the support plate (52) is located outside the fan blade (54), and the gravity of the support plate (52) is less than the rotating force of the fan blade (54).

8. The textile solid waste crushing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The vertical plate (51) is installed at the uppermost of the top of the discharge hopper (5), the rotating rod (53) is embedded and installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the vertical plate (51), and the top end of the discharge hopper (5) penetrates the inside of the circular plate (2).

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