Universal detection device clamping device of circuit board

Abstract

The invention discloses a universal detection device clamping device for a circuit board, and belongs to the field of circuit board detection equipment, the universal detection device clamping device comprises a base, and one end of the top of the base is fixedly connected with a first side plate; when the flip cover rotates, the probe rotates along with the flip cover, when the flip cover rotates clockwise, the probe can be retracted into the hollow box, when the flip cover rotates anticlockwise, the probe can extend out of the hollow box, and when the flip cover cannot continue to rotate anticlockwise, the bottom end of the probe is just in contact with a detection point on the top surface of a circuit board to be detected below. At the moment, the probe can detect the voltage of the circuit board, and the detection result is subjected to data acquisition and analysis judgment by the detection module, so that whether the circuit board meets the quality standard or not is automatically identified, whether the circuit board is qualified or not is judged, qualified products flow into the next process, and unqualified products are pushed into a guide plate and shunted to a fault part area. The whole process not only saves the time and energy of workers, but also reduces the production cost of the circuit board.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of circuit board detection equipment, in particular to a universal detection device clamping device for circuit boards. BACKGROUND

[0002] There are various types of circuit board detection equipment, covering multiple aspects from basic visual detection to complex radio frequency performance testing. Visual detection instruments use high-resolution cameras and image processing technology to detect defects on circuit boards. Optical detection instruments use optical imaging technology to detect defects on circuit boards. Thermal imaging detection instruments detect potential problems by measuring temperature distribution on circuit boards. Electrical performance testing instruments are used to detect the electrical performance of circuit boards.

[0003] Currently, the text inspection on the faceplate and the size inspection of the circuit board after production are divided into two steps, thus requiring two sets of corresponding detection jigs, which wastes a large amount of human cost and funds. Based on these problems, Chinese Patent CN210664203U discloses a circuit board detection jig. By setting a fixing table, the circuit board to be inspected is placed on the fixing table. The first electric push rod and the second electric push rod are turned on, so that the push plate pushes the circuit board to move and tightly adhere to the L-shaped baffle. The length and width data of the circuit board to be inspected can be known through the two scales fixedly connected on the L-shaped baffle. When the surface text of the circuit board needs to be inspected, the T-shaped pin is pulled to the left. The connecting rod can be moved to the appropriate height through the sliding slide rod. The T-shaped pin is released, and the T-shaped pin moves to the right under the action of the spring and re-clamps the slide rod. The connecting rod is rotated around the slide rod, so that the illuminating lamp can be moved to the appropriate position. The worker can check the surface text of the circuit board by taking the inspection device in the storage box, so as to achieve the purpose of simultaneously checking the size and the text on the circuit board.

[0004] The detection device lacks the function of effectively detecting the voltage of the circuit board, so it cannot accurately determine whether the produced circuit board is in good working condition. This not only causes the workers to spend a lot of time and effort in the detection process, but also has a negative impact on the production efficiency of the entire circuit board. Since potential voltage problems cannot be found in time, more circuit boards may need to be reworked or scrapped, further increasing production costs and time loss. SUMMARY

[0005] This section aims to summarize some aspects of the embodiments of the present application and briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and the abstract and title of the specification to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, abstract and title, and such simplifications or omissions cannot be used to limit the scope of the present application.

[0006] To solve the above problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution.

[0007] A universal testing device clamping device for circuit boards includes a base. A first side plate is fixedly connected to one top end of the base, and a guide plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the first side plate. A second side plate is fixedly connected to the other top end of the base. A stepper motor passes through one end of the first side plate, and a first transmission roller is rotatably connected to the movable end of the stepper motor. A through-hole is opened at the same end of both the first and second side plates, and a shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of each hole. A second transmission roller is fixedly connected to the opposite faces of the two sets of shafts. A conveyor belt is driven to the outer walls of the first and second transmission rollers, and a clamping mechanism is installed on the conveyor belt. A U-shaped support back plate is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second side plate. An adjustment mechanism is installed at the top of the U-shaped support back plate, and a testing mechanism is installed below the adjustment mechanism. A placement frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of one outer wall of the base, and a recycling bin is fitted into the inner wall of the placement frame.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The clamping mechanism includes a second magnetic block. Multiple sets of limiting plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveyor belt. A first magnetic block passes through one end of the outer wall of one side of each limiting plate. A limiting block is fixedly connected to the other end of the outer wall of one side of each limiting plate. The opposing surfaces of the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block are magnetically connected.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A weight is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second magnetic block, and a placement box is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the weight. A sponge sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the placement box, and a circuit board body is fitted onto the inner wall of the sponge sleeve.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The placement box has a sliding hole at the bottom center. A hollow ring is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the sliding hole. A first spring rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow ring. A first return spring is sleeved on the bottom of the outer wall of the first spring rod. A first push plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first spring rod. A second push plate is fixedly connected to the top of the first spring rod. A U-shaped sliding frame is fixedly connected to the top outer edge of the placement box. A baffle is slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped sliding frame. A U-shaped sponge pad is fixedly connected to the bottom outer edge of the baffle. A through hole is opened at one top end of the baffle. A power supply is passed through the top center of the second push plate. A laser reflector is fixedly connected to the top of the weight block.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The adjustment mechanism includes a top plate. The top of the U-shaped support back plate is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the top plate. A groove is provided at the other end of the bottom of the top plate. A through hole is provided on one outer wall of the top plate, and a first forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole. A second wireless signal receiving module is fixedly connected to the end of the first forward and reverse motor. A first gear disk is rotatably connected to the movable end of the first forward and reverse motor. A first threaded rod is fixedly connected to the center of one end face of the first gear disk. A spring cylinder passes through the top of the top plate. A circular hole is provided at the center of the top of the spring cylinder, and a second spring rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular hole. A second return spring is sleeved on the bottom of the outer wall of the second spring rod. A locking block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second spring rod. The bottom of the outer wall of the locking block meshes with the tooth groove on the outer wall of the first gear disk. A first hollow slider is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the first threaded rod.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The bottom of the first hollow slider is fixedly connected to a hollow frame. A through hole is opened at the center of the front end of the hollow frame, and a second forward and reverse motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole. A third wireless signal receiving module is fixedly connected to the front end of the second forward and reverse motor. A second threaded rod is rotatably connected to the movable end of the second forward and reverse motor. A second hollow slider is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the second threaded rod. A threaded hole is opened at the center of one side of the outer wall of the second hollow slider. A limit groove is opened on one side of the outer wall of the hollow frame. A locking bolt is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole. A support rod is fixedly connected to the center of one end face of the first threaded rod and the rear end of the second threaded rod.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The detection mechanism includes a hollow box. The bottom of the second hollow slider is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the hollow box. A U-shaped limiting frame is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the bottom of the hollow box. A through hole is opened at the front end of the hollow box, and a shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through hole. A flip cover is fixedly connected to the rear end of the shaft. A vertically penetrating movable cavity is opened at one end of the top of the flip cover. A first cylinder penetrates one side of the outer wall of the flip cover. A fourth cylinder is fixedly connected to the movable end of the first cylinder. A wiring block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first cylinder. A first wireless signal receiving module is fixedly connected to the top of the wiring block. A mounting ring is fixedly connected to the movable end of the fourth cylinder. A spring wire is fixedly connected to the end of the fourth cylinder. The end of the spring wire is fixedly connected to the top of the wiring block. A through-hole is opened at the other end of the top of the flip cover. Threaded tubes are fitted onto the inner walls of the through-hole and the inner walls of the mounting ring. Nuts are threaded onto the top of the outer walls of the threaded tubes. Probes are fixedly connected to the bottom of the threaded tubes. A first wire is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the probe.

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] A through-hole is formed at the center of one outer wall of the hollow box. A control box is fixedly connected to the outer edge of one outer wall of the hollow box. The outer wall of the first wire passes through the through-hole and extends into the control box. A vertical pole is fixedly connected to the center of the top and bottom of the inner wall of the control box. A detection module is fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two sets of vertical poles. A dustproof ventilation mesh is formed at the center of one outer wall of the control box. A second wire is fixedly connected to the center of the front end of the control box. The end of the first wire is fixedly connected to the center of one outer wall of the detection module. A control panel is fixedly connected to the front end of the second wire. A controller is fixedly connected to one side of the front end of the control box. A second cylinder is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the controller. A gear rack is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second cylinder. A second gear disk is fixedly connected to the front end of the shaft. The teeth on the outer wall of the second gear disk mesh with the tooth grooves on the top of the gear rack. A data entry control unit box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the controller. A wireless signal transmission module is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the data entry control unit box. A laser sensor is fixedly connected to one bottom end of the data entry control unit box.

[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0023] A third cylinder passes through one end of the U-shaped support back plate. A third wire is fixedly connected to the rear end of the third cylinder. The end of the third wire is fixedly connected to the rear end of the detection module. A push plate is fixedly connected to the movable end of the third cylinder.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0025] (1) When the flip cover rotates, the probe will rotate with it. When the flip cover rotates clockwise, the probe can be retracted into the hollow box. When the flip cover rotates counterclockwise, the probe can be extended out of the hollow box. When the flip cover can no longer rotate counterclockwise, the bottom end of the probe is in contact with the detection point on the top surface of the circuit board to be tested below. At this time, the probe can detect the voltage of the circuit board. The detection result is collected and analyzed by the detection module to realize automatic identification of whether the circuit board meets the quality standards and whether it is qualified. Qualified products flow into the next process, and unqualified products are pushed into the guide plate and diverted to the faulty parts area. During the test, not all components are tested, but key test points are selected. Each test point has a preset voltage value and allowable deviation range. If it exceeds the range, it is judged as abnormal. The whole process not only saves the time and energy of the staff, but also reduces the production cost of the circuit board.

[0026] (2) By setting the connection structure between the first magnetic block and the second magnetic block, each set of placement boxes can be fixed on each set of limiting plates. By setting the limiting block, the placement position of the weight block can be limited. One end of the outer wall of the weight block can be tightly attached to the limiting block, thereby positioning the position of the placement box. By setting the sponge sleeve, the circuit board body can be fixed and protected. During the process of putting the baffle inside the U-shaped sliding frame, the bottom surface of the U-shaped sponge pad can slide along the outer edge of the top surface of the circuit board body. Then the U-shaped sponge pad plays a role in pressing and fixing the circuit board body, and also plays a role in buffering and protecting it.

[0027] (3) The first return spring can push the first push plate downward. At this time, the outer wall of the second push plate is fitted inside the perforation at the bottom of the sponge sleeve. When the staff pushes the first push plate upward, the second push plate will push the circuit board body placed in the sponge sleeve upward, so that the staff can easily remove the circuit board body from the placement box.

[0028] (4) By setting up the input control unit box, the circuit diagrams of different types of circuit boards can be input, and the detection coordinates can be marked. Then, the first forward and reverse motor, the second forward and reverse motor, the first cylinder and the fourth cylinder are remotely started to automatically adjust the position of the probe. By setting up the laser sensor, it can detect the laser reflector on the top of the weight block. When the laser sensor detects that there is a laser reflector below, the input control unit box will automatically shut down the controller. Then, the second cylinder will retract the gear rack, and the flip cover will rotate counterclockwise, so that the two sets of probes are pressed on the detection area of ​​the circuit board surface below at the same time. Attached Figure Description

[0029] Figure 1 This is one of the structural schematic diagrams of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 2This is the second structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0031] Figure 3 This is a front view of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 4 This is a front sectional view of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 5 This is a rear view of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 This is a front sectional view of the clamping mechanism in this invention;

[0035] Figure 7 This is a front sectional view of the adjustment mechanism in this invention;

[0036] Figure 8 This is a front view of the detection mechanism in this invention;

[0037] Figure 9 This is a front sectional view of the detection mechanism in this invention.

[0038] Figure 10 This is a front sectional view of the detection mechanism in operation according to the present invention.

[0039] Figure 11 This is a flowchart of the testing mechanism in this invention.

[0040] The correspondence between the labels and component names in the attached figures is as follows:

[0041] 1. Base; 2. First side plate; 3. Guide plate; 4. Second side plate; 5. Stepper motor; 6. First transmission roller; 7. Shaft; 8. Second transmission roller; 9. Conveyor belt; 10. Limiting plate; 11. First magnetic block; 12. Limiting block; 13. Clamping mechanism; 131. Second magnetic block; 132. Weight block; 133. Placement box; 134. Sponge sleeve; 135. Circuit board body; 136. Sliding hole; 137. Hollow ring; 138. First spring rod; 139. First return spring; 1310. First push plate; 1311. Second push plate; 1312. U-shaped sliding frame ; 1313, baffle; 1314, U-shaped sponge pad; 1315, through hole; 1316, power supply; 1317, laser reflector; 14, U-shaped support back plate; 15, adjustment mechanism; 151, top plate; 152, slide rail; 153, first forward / reverse motor; 154, second wireless signal receiving module; 155, first gear disk; 156, first threaded rod; 157, spring cylinder; 158, second spring rod; 159, second return spring; 1510, locking block; 1511, first hollow slider; 1512, hollow frame; 1513, second forward / reverse motor; 1 514. Third wireless signal receiving module; 1515. Second threaded rod; 1516. Threaded hole; 1517. Limiting groove; 1518. Locking bolt; 1519. Support rod; 1520. Second hollow slider; 16. Detection mechanism; 161. Hollow box; 162. U-shaped limiting frame; 163. Movable cavity; 164. First cylinder; 165. Shaft core; 166. Flip cover; 167. Threaded tube; 168. Nut; 169. Probe; 1610. First wire; 1611. Through hole; 1612. Control box; 1613. Upright pole; 1614. Detection module ; 1615, Dustproof ventilation net; 1616, Second wire; 1617, Control panel; 1618, Controller; 1619, Second cylinder; 1620, Gear rack; 1621, Second gear disc; 1622, Fourth cylinder; 1623, Terminal block; 1624, First wireless signal receiving module; 1625, Mounting ring; 1626, Spring wire; 1627, Input control unit box; 1628, Wireless signal transmission module; 1629, Laser sensor; 17, Third cylinder; 18, Third wire; 19, Push plate; 20, Placement frame; 21, Recycling bin. Detailed Implementation

[0042] To make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more apparent and understandable, the specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0043] Many specific details are set forth in the following description in order to provide a full understanding of the invention. However, the invention may also be practiced in other ways different from those described herein, and those skilled in the art can make similar extensions without departing from the spirit of the invention. Therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0044] Secondly, the term "one embodiment" or "embodiment" as used herein refers to a specific feature, structure, or characteristic that may be included in at least one implementation of the present invention. The phrase "in one embodiment" appearing in different places throughout this specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a single or selective embodiment that mutually excludes other embodiments. The present invention provides the following embodiments.

[0045] Reference Figures 1-11 This invention provides an embodiment of a universal testing device for circuit boards, comprising a base 1, a first side plate 2 fixedly connected to one top end of the base 1, and a guide plate 3 fixedly connected to the front end of the first side plate 2. By setting the guide plate 3, circuit boards that fail the test can be transported to a faulty component area. A second side plate 4 is fixedly connected to the other top end of the base 1. The first side plate 2 and the second side plate 4 are identical in shape and size. A stepper motor 5 passes through one end of the first side plate 2, and the movable end of the stepper motor 5 is perpendicular to the second side plate 4. The movable end of the stepper motor 5 is rotatably connected to a first transmission roller 6. The same end of the first side plate 2 and the second side plate 4... A through-hole is provided, and a shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through-hole. A second transmission roller 8 is fixedly connected to the opposite face of the two sets of shafts 7. A conveyor belt 9 is driven to the outer wall of the first transmission roller 6 and the second transmission roller 8. When the stepper motor 5 drives the first transmission roller 6 to rotate, the conveyor belt 9 will move along with it. It is worth noting that the conveyor belt 9 moves the same distance each time. Multiple sets of limiting plates 10 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conveyor belt 9. By setting the limiting plates 10, the circuit board to be tested can be separated. A first magnetic block 11 passes through one end of the outer wall of one side of the limiting plate 10, and a limiting block 12 is fixedly connected to the other end of the outer wall of one side of the limiting plate 10.

[0046] A second magnetic block 131 is magnetically connected to one side of the outer wall of the first magnetic block 11. A weight block 132 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the second magnetic block 131. A placement box 133 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the weight block 132. By setting the connection structure between the first magnetic block 11 and the second magnetic block 131, each set of placement boxes 133 can be fixed on each set of limiting plates 10, which also has a traction effect, so that the distance between each pair of placement boxes 133 is the same. By setting the limiting block 12, the weight block 132 can be... The placement position is limited, and one end of the outer wall of the weight block 132 can be tightly attached to the limiting block 12, thereby positioning the placement box 133. A sponge sleeve 134 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the placement box 133. The circuit board body 135 is sleeved on the inner wall of the sponge sleeve 134. By setting the sponge sleeve 134, the circuit board body 135 can be fixed and protected. It is worth noting that a through hole is opened at the bottom center of the sponge sleeve 134, and a sliding hole is opened at the bottom center of the placement box 133. 136. A hollow ring 137 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the sliding hole 136. A first spring rod 138 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hollow ring 137. A first return spring 139 is sleeved on the bottom of the outer wall of the first spring rod 138. A first push plate 1310 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first spring rod 138. A second push plate 1311 is fixedly connected to the top of the first spring rod 138. The first return spring 139 can push the first push plate 1310 downward. At this time, the outer wall of the second push plate 1311 is sleeved on the sponge. Inside the perforated bottom of sleeve 134, the worker pushes the first push plate 1310 upward, and the second push plate 1311 pushes the circuit board body 135 placed in the foam sleeve 134 upward, making it easy for the worker to remove the circuit board body 135 from the placement box 133. A power supply 1316 runs through the center of the top of the second push plate 1311. A power supply plug is installed on the top of the power supply 1316. The plug contacts the power supply module on the bottom of the circuit board body 135, which can provide power to the circuit board body 135.

[0047] A U-shaped sliding frame 1312 is fixedly connected to the top outer edge of the placement box 133. A baffle 1313 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the U-shaped sliding frame 1312. A U-shaped sponge pad 1314 is fixedly connected to the bottom outer edge of the baffle 1313. During the process of fitting the baffle 1313 inside the U-shaped sliding frame 1312, the bottom surface of the U-shaped sponge pad 1314 can slide along the top outer edge of the circuit board body 135. Subsequently, the U-shaped sponge pad 1314 plays a role in pressing and fixing the circuit board body 135, and also plays a role in cushioning and protecting it. One end of the top of the baffle 1313 is opened. The device has a through hole 1315 running vertically through the top and bottom. A laser reflector 1317 is fixedly connected to the top of the weight block 132. By setting up a second magnetic block 131, a weight block 132, a placement box 133, a sponge sleeve 134, a circuit board body 135, a sliding hole 136, a hollow ring 137, a first spring rod 138, a first reset spring 139, a first push plate 1310, a second push plate 1311, a U-shaped sliding frame 1312, a baffle 1313, a U-shaped sponge pad 1314, a through hole 1315, a power supply 1316, and a laser reflector 1317, a clamping mechanism 13 can be formed.

[0048] A U-shaped support backplate 14 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the second side plate 4. A top plate 151 is fixedly connected to the top of the U-shaped support backplate 14. A sliding groove 152 is provided at the bottom of the top plate 151. A through hole is provided on one outer wall of the top plate 151, and a first forward / reverse motor 153 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole. A second wireless signal receiving module 154 is fixedly connected to the end of the first forward / reverse motor 153. A first gear disk 155 is rotatably connected to the movable end of the first forward / reverse motor 153. A first threaded rod 156 is fixedly connected to the center of one end face of the first gear disk 155. When the first forward / reverse motor 153 is started, the first threaded rod 156 will rotate together. A spring cylinder 157 passes through the top end of the top plate 151. A circular hole that passes through the top and bottom is provided at the center of the top of the spring cylinder 157, and a second spring rod 158 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the circular hole. A second return spring 159 is sleeved on the bottom of the outer wall of the second spring rod 158. A locking block 1510 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the spring rod 158. The internal space of the spring cylinder 157 is interconnected with the internal space of the slide groove 152. By setting a second return spring 159, it can push the locking block 1510 downward. The bottom end of the outer wall of the locking block 1510 meshes with the tooth groove of the outer wall of the first gear disk 155. By setting a connection structure between the locking block 1510 and the first gear disk 155, the first threaded rod 156 after rotation can be fixed. Pulling the second spring rod 158 upward allows the locking block 1510 to disengage from the first gear disk 155, and then the first threaded rod 156 can be rotated. The outer wall of the first threaded rod 156 is threadedly connected to a first hollow slider 1511. By setting a connection structure between the first hollow slider 1511 and the first threaded rod 156, when the first threaded rod 156 rotates, the first hollow slider 1511 can move back and forth laterally on the outer wall of the rotating first threaded rod 156.

[0049] A hollow frame 1512 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first hollow slider 1511. A through hole is opened at the center of the front end of the hollow frame 1512, and a second forward / reverse motor 1513 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the through hole. A third wireless signal receiving module 1514 is fixedly connected to the front end of the second forward / reverse motor 1513. A second threaded rod 1515 is rotatably connected to the movable end of the second forward / reverse motor 1513. When the second forward / reverse motor 1513 is started, the second threaded rod 1515 will rotate along with it. A second hollow... The hollow slider 1520, through the connection structure between the second hollow slider 1520 and the second threaded rod 1515, allows the second hollow slider 1520 to move longitudinally back and forth on the outer wall of the rotating second threaded rod 1515 when the second threaded rod 1515 rotates. A threaded hole 1516 is provided at the center of one side of the outer wall of the second hollow slider 1520, and a limit groove 1517 is provided on one side of the outer wall of the hollow frame 1512. A locking bolt 1518 is threadedly connected to the inner wall of the threaded hole 1516. The locking bolt 1518 consists of a threaded shaft and a head with anti-slip protrusions. The bottom center of the head is connected to the threaded shaft, and the bottom outer edge of the head is connected to the anti-slip protrusion. Therefore, after the locking bolt 1518 is tightened, the anti-slip protrusion is directly pressed against the surface of the hollow frame 1512, which locks and fixes the second hollow slider 1520 after it moves. Support rods 1519 are fixedly connected to the center of one end face of the first threaded rod 156 and the rear end of the second threaded rod 1515. The outer wall of the support rod 1519 passes through the other outer wall of the top plate 151 and the rear end face of the hollow frame 1512, respectively. By setting the top plate 151 and the slide groove 1512, the head can achieve the desired shape. 2. The first reversible motor 153, the second wireless signal receiving module 154, the first gear disk 155, the first threaded rod 156, the spring cylinder 157, the second spring rod 158, the second return spring 159, the locking block 1510, the first hollow slider 1511, the hollow frame 1512, the second reversible motor 1513, the third wireless signal receiving module 1514, the second threaded rod 1515, the threaded hole 1516, the limiting groove 1517, the locking bolt 1518, the support rod 1519, and the second hollow slider 1520 can form an adjustment mechanism 15.

[0050] A hollow box 161 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second hollow slider 1520. The bottom of the hollow box 161 has an opening. A U-shaped limiting frame 162 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of the bottom of the hollow box 161. A through hole is opened at the front end of the hollow box 161, and a shaft core 165 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the through hole. A flip cover 166 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the shaft core 165. A vertically penetrating movable cavity 163 is opened at one end of the top of the flip cover 166. A first cylinder 164 penetrates one side of the outer wall of the flip cover 166. A fourth cylinder 1622 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the first cylinder 164. A wiring block 1623 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the first cylinder 164. A first wireless signal receiving module 1 is fixedly connected to the top end of the wiring block 1623. 624. The movable end of the fourth cylinder 1622 is fixedly connected to a mounting ring 1625. The end of the fourth cylinder 1622 is fixedly connected to a spring wire 1626. The end of the spring wire 1626 is fixedly connected to the top of the terminal block 1623. By setting the terminal block 1623, the switching of the first cylinder 164 and the fourth cylinder 1622 can be controlled. The other end of the top of the flip cover 166 has a through-hole. The inner wall of the through-hole and the inner wall of the mounting ring 1625 are both fitted with threaded tubes 167. The top of the outer wall of the threaded tube 167 is threaded with a nut 168. The bottom of the threaded tube 167 is fixedly connected with a probe 169. By setting the first cylinder 164 and the fourth cylinder 1622, the switching of the first cylinder 164 and the fourth cylinder 1622 can be controlled. The position of the probes 169 below the mounting ring 1625 can be adjusted. By setting up a connection structure between the threaded tube 167 and the nut 168, two sets of probes 169 can be fixed to the flip cover 166 and the mounting ring 1625 respectively. When the flip cover 166 rotates, the two sets of probes 169 will rotate together. When the flip cover 166 rotates clockwise, the probes 169 can be retracted into the hollow box 161. When the flip cover 166 rotates counterclockwise, the probes 169 can extend out of the hollow box 161. When the flip cover 166 can no longer rotate counterclockwise, the bottom end of the probes 169 is in contact with the detection point on the top surface of the circuit board to be tested. It is worth noting that during the rotation process, the bottom end of the probes 169 can pass through the through-hole. Hole 1315 extends into placement box 133. It is worth noting that the baffles 1313 used by different circuit board bodies 135 are all different, and the positions of the through holes 1315 are also different. When the first hollow slider 1511 and the second hollow slider 1520 move, the detection position of the probe 169 under the flip cover 166 can be adjusted, allowing the two sets of probes 169 to detect different circuit boards. It is worth noting that the probe 169 under the flip cover 166 can only be adjusted after the position of the probe 169 under the flip cover 166 is adjusted. The adjustment of the position of the probe 169 under the mounting ring 1625 is an adaptive fine-tuning, thereby meeting the adjustment of different detection points on the surface of different circuit boards.

[0051] A first wire 1610 is fixedly connected to the top center of probe 169. A through hole 1611 is passed through the center of one side outer wall of hollow box 161. A control box 1612 is fixedly connected to the outer edge of one side outer wall of hollow box 161. The outer wall of the first wire 1610 passes through the through hole 1611 and extends into control box 1612. Uprights 1613 are fixedly connected to the top and bottom centers of the inner wall of control box 1612. Detection modules 1614 are fixedly connected to the opposite faces of the two sets of uprights 1613. The detection module 1614 contains electronic components such as a microcontroller for data acquisition and analysis. By setting the uprights 1613, the detection module 1614 can be fixed in control box 1612. A dustproof ventilation mesh 1615 runs through the center of one side of the outer wall of the control box 1612. This mesh allows for the dissipation of heat generated within the control box 1612. A second wire 1616 is fixedly connected to the center of the front end of the control box 1612. The end of the first wire 1610 is fixedly connected to the center of one side of the outer wall of the detection module 1614. The first wire 1610 transmits the detection data from the probe 169 to the detection module 1614. A control panel 1617 is fixedly connected to the front end of the second wire 1616. The control panel 1617 displays and controls the detection data, quantity, and indicators. A controller 1618 is fixedly connected to one side of the front end of the control box 1612. A second cylinder 1619 is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the controller 1618. A gear rack 1620 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the second cylinder 1619. A second gear disk 1621 is fixedly connected to the front end of the shaft core 165. The teeth on the outer wall of the second gear disk 1621 mesh with the tooth grooves on the top of the gear rack 1620. When the second cylinder 1619 is open, the gear rack 1620 can drive the second gear disk 1621 and the flip cover 166 to rotate clockwise. When the second cylinder 1619 is closed, the gear rack 1620 can drive the second gear disk 1621 and the flip cover 166 to rotate counterclockwise. A data entry control unit box 1627 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the controller 1618. A data entry control unit box 1627 is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the controller 1618. A wireless signal transmission module 1628 is provided. First wireless signal receiving modules 1624, second wireless signal receiving modules 154, and third wireless signal receiving modules 1514 are all wirelessly connected to the wireless signal transmission module 1628. By setting up the wireless signal transmission module 1628, control signals can be transmitted. By setting up the first wireless signal receiving modules 1624, second wireless signal receiving modules 154, and third wireless signal receiving modules 1514, control signals can be received. A laser sensor 1629 is fixedly connected to one end of the bottom of the input control unit box 1627. By setting up the input control unit box 1627, circuit diagrams of different types of circuit boards can be input, and detection coordinates can be marked.Subsequently, the first forward / reverse motor 153, the second forward / reverse motor 1513, the first cylinder 164, and the fourth cylinder 1622 are remotely activated to automatically adjust the position of the probe 169. A laser sensor 1629 is used to detect the laser reflector 1317 on top of the weight block 132. When the laser sensor 1629 detects the laser reflector 1317 below, the input control unit box 1627 automatically shuts down the controller 1618. Then, the second cylinder 1619 retracts the gear rack 1620, and simultaneously, the flip cover 166 rotates counterclockwise, pressing both sets of probes 169 onto the detection area on the lower circuit board surface. This is achieved by using a hollow box 161, a U-shaped limiting frame 162, and a movable cavity. 163, 164, 165, 166, 167, 168, 169, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 161, 162 ...

[0052] A third cylinder 17 passes through one end of the U-shaped support backplate 14. A third wire 18 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the third cylinder 17. The end of the third wire 18 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the detection module 1614. A push plate 19 is fixedly connected to the movable end of the third cylinder 17. By setting the third wire 18, the instructions issued by the detection module 1614 can be transmitted to the third cylinder 17. When the probe 169 detects that the circuit board body 135 is unqualified, the detection module 1614 will immediately activate the third cylinder 17. At this time, the push plate 19 will quickly push out, pushing the placement box 133 containing the circuit board body 135 away from the conveyor belt 9. During the process, the weight 132 will slide quickly on the limiting plate 10, and then the placement box 133 will fall onto the guide plate 3. The bottom of one side of the outer wall of the base 1 is fixedly connected to the placement frame 20, and the inner wall of the placement frame 20 is fitted with the recycling box 21. When the limiting plate 10 above the recycling box 21 is flipped, the weight 132 will slide downwards at an angle due to gravity. Then, under the inertia of the placement box 133, the weight 132 will quickly fall off the limiting plate 10, and then the placement box 133 will fall into the recycling box 21. Protected by the placement box 133, qualified products will not be damaged by collision when they fall into the recycling box 21.

[0053] The above description, in conjunction with specific embodiments, provides a further detailed explanation of the present invention. It should not be construed that the specific implementation of the present invention is limited to these descriptions. For those skilled in the art, several simple deductions or substitutions can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and all such deductions or substitutions should be considered to fall within the scope of protection defined by the claims submitted herein.

Claims

1. A universal testing device holder for a circuit board, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a first side plate (2), the front end of the first side plate (2) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (3), the other end of the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a second side plate (4), one end of the first side plate (2) penetrates a stepping motor (5), the movable end of the stepping motor (5) is rotatably connected with a first transmission roller (6), the same end of the first side plate (2) and the second side plate (4) is provided with a front and rear penetrating rotating hole, and the inner wall of the rotating hole is rotatably connected with a shaft rod (7), the opposite surface of the two groups of shaft rods (7) is fixedly connected with a second transmission roller (8), the outer wall of the first transmission roller (6) and the second transmission roller (8) is transmissionally connected with a conveying belt (9), the conveying belt (9) is provided with a clamping mechanism (13), the rear end of the second side plate (4) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped supporting back plate (14), the top end of the U-shaped supporting back plate (14) is provided with an adjusting mechanism (15), the lower portion of the adjusting mechanism (15) is provided with a detection mechanism (16), the bottom end of the outer wall of the base (1) is fixedly connected with a placing frame (20), and the inner wall of the placing frame (20) is sleeved with a recycling box (21).

2. The universal test fixture clamping device of claim 1, wherein: The clamping mechanism (13) comprises a second magnetic block (131), the outer wall of the conveying belt (9) is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting plates (10), one end of the outer wall of the limiting plate (10) penetrates a first magnetic block (11), the other end of the outer wall of the limiting plate (10) is fixedly connected with a limiting block (12), and the opposite surfaces of the first magnetic block (11) and the second magnetic block (131) are magnetically connected.

3. The universal test fixture clamping device of claim 2, wherein: The outer wall of the second magnetic block (131) is fixedly connected with a weight block (132), one side of the outer wall of the weight block (132) is fixedly connected with a placing box (133), the inner wall of the bottom end of the placing box (133) is fixedly connected with a sponge sleeve (134), and the inner wall of the sponge sleeve (134) is sleeved with a circuit board body (135).

4. The universal test fixture clamping device of claim 3, wherein: The bottom center of the placing box (133) is provided with a sliding hole (136), the inner wall of the sliding hole (136) is fixedly connected with a hollow ring (137), the inner wall of the hollow ring (137) is slidably connected with a first spring rod (138), the outer wall bottom end of the first spring rod (138) is sleeved with a first reset spring (139), the bottom of the first spring rod (138) is fixedly connected with a first push disc (1310), the top of the first spring rod (138) is fixedly connected with a second push disc (1311), the top outer edge of the placing box (133) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped sliding groove frame (1312), the inner wall of the U-shaped sliding groove frame (1312) is slidably connected with a baffle (1313), the bottom outer edge of the baffle (1313) is fixedly connected with a U-shaped sponge pad (1314), the top end of the baffle (1313) is provided with an up and down penetrating through hole (1315), the top center of the second push disc (1311) penetrates a power supply (1316), and the top of the weight block (132) is fixedly connected with a laser reflector (1317).

5. The universal test fixture clamping device of claim 1, wherein: The adjusting mechanism (15) includes a top plate (151), the top of the U-shaped support back plate (14) is fixedly connected with one end of the bottom of the top plate (151), a sliding groove (152) is arranged at the other end of the bottom of the top plate (151), a through hole is arranged in the outer wall of one side of the top plate (151), and a first forward and reverse motor (153) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole; the tail end of the first forward and reverse motor (153) is fixedly connected with a second wireless signal receiving module (154), the movable end of the first forward and reverse motor (153) is rotatably connected with a first gear disc (155), the center of one end surface of the first gear disc (155) is fixedly connected with a first threaded rod (156), a spring barrel (157) penetrates one end of the top of the top plate (151), a circular hole penetrating up and down is arranged in the center of the top of the spring barrel (157), a second spring rod (158) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the circular hole, the outer wall bottom end of the second spring rod (158) is sleeved with a second return spring (159), the bottom of the second spring rod (158) is fixedly connected with a clamping block (1510), the outer wall bottom end of the clamping block (1510) is engaged with the tooth groove of the outer wall of the first gear disc (155), and the outer wall of the first threaded rod (156) is threadedly connected with a first hollow sliding block (1511).

6. The universal test fixture clamping device of claim 5, wherein: The bottom of the first hollow sliding block (1511) is fixedly connected with a hollow frame (1512), a through hole is arranged in the center of the front end of the hollow frame (1512), and a second forward and reverse motor (1513) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole; the front end of the second forward and reverse motor (1513) is fixedly connected with a third wireless signal receiving module (1514), the movable end of the second forward and reverse motor (1513) is rotatably connected with a second threaded rod (1515), the outer wall of the second threaded rod (1515) is threadedly connected with a second hollow sliding block (1520), a threaded hole (1516) is arranged in the center of the outer wall of one side of the second hollow sliding block (1520), a limiting groove (1517) is arranged in the outer wall of one side of the hollow frame (1512), the inner wall of the threaded hole (1516) is threadedly connected with a locking bolt (1518), and the center of one end surface of the first threaded rod (156) and the rear end of the second threaded rod (1515) are both fixedly connected with a supporting rod (1519).

7. The universal test fixture clamping device of claim 6, wherein: The detection mechanism (16) includes a hollow box (161), the bottom of the second hollow slider (1520) is fixedly connected with the top center of the hollow box (161), a U-shaped limiting frame (162) is fixedly connected at the outer edge of the bottom of the hollow box (161), a through hole is formed in the front end of the hollow box (161), an axis core (165) is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the through hole, a flip cover (166) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the axis core (165), an up-down cavity (163) is formed in one end of the top of the flip cover (166), a first air cylinder (164) penetrates through the outer wall of one side of the flip cover (166), a fourth air cylinder (1622) is fixedly connected with the movable end of the first air cylinder (164), a wiring block (1623) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the first air cylinder (164), a first wireless signal receiving module (1624) is fixedly connected with the top end of the wiring block (1623), an installation ring (1625) is fixedly connected with the movable end of the fourth air cylinder (1622), a spring lead wire (1626) is fixedly connected with the tail end of the fourth air cylinder (1622), the tail end of the spring lead wire (1626) is fixedly connected with the top end of the wiring block (1623), a jack is formed in the other end of the top of the flip cover (166), and the inner wall of the jack and the inner wall of the installation ring (1625) are all sleeved with a threaded pipe (167), the outer wall top end of the threaded pipe (167) is all threadedly connected with a nut (168), the bottom of the threaded pipe (167) is all fixedly connected with a probe (169), and the top center of the probe (169) is fixedly connected with a first lead wire (1610).

8. The universal test fixture clamping device of claim 7, wherein: The both ends of the hollow box (161) are fixedly connected with the first lead wire (1610), the both ends of the first lead wire (1610) are fixedly connected with the detection module (1614), the center of the outer wall of one side of the hollow box (161) penetrates through the wire passing hole (1611), the outer edge of the outer wall of one side of the hollow box (161) is fixedly connected with the control box (1612), the outer wall of the first lead wire (1610) penetrates into the control box (1612) through the wire passing hole (1611), the top and bottom centers of the inner wall of the control box (1612) are fixedly connected with the vertical rod (1613), the opposite surfaces of the two groups of vertical rods (1613) are fixedly connected with the detection module (1614), the center of the outer wall of one side of the control box (1612) penetrates through the dustproof ventilation net (1615), the center of the front end of the control box (1612) is fixedly connected with the second lead wire (1616), the end of the first lead wire (1610) is fixedly connected with the center of the outer wall of one side of the detection module (1614), the front end of the second lead wire (1616) is fixedly connected with the control panel (1617), the front end of the control box (1612) is fixedly connected with the controller (1618), the outer wall of one side of the controller (1618) is fixedly connected with the second air cylinder (1619), the movable end of the second air cylinder (1619) is fixedly connected with the gear strip (1620), the front end of the shaft core (165) is fixedly connected with the second gear disc (1621), the teeth of the outer wall of the second gear disc (1621) are engaged with the tooth grooves in the top of the gear strip (1620), the bottom of the controller (1618) is fixedly connected with the input control unit box (1627), the outer wall of one side of the input control unit box (1627) is fixedly connected with the wireless signal transmission module (1628), one end of the bottom of the input control unit box (1627) is fixedly connected with the laser sensor (1629).

9. The universal test fixture clamping device of claim 8, wherein: The one end of the U-shaped support back plate (14) penetrates through the third air cylinder (17), the rear end of the third air cylinder (17) is fixedly connected with the third lead wire (18), the end of the third lead wire (18) is fixedly connected with the rear end of the detection module (1614), and the movable end of the third air cylinder (17) is fixedly connected with the push plate (19).

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