Wall removing device and wall removing method for wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wall-removing devices, and provides a wall-removing device and a wall-removing method for wall-broken ganoderma lucidum spore powder, which can form two circulating acceleration channels of ganoderma lucidum spore powder, and can realize the hedging and collision of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder in the two acceleration channels, thereby achieving the purpose of wall breaking of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder by self-collision. In the wall breaking process, particles are not directly ground by a grinding execution part, equipment abrasion is small, the service life is long, impurity pollution caused by falling of the grinding execution part is avoided, wall-broken products are higher in purity and uniform in particle size, meanwhile, obvious temperature rise is avoided in the collision process, core components of the ganoderma lucidum spore powder are hardly damaged due to heating, and the energy consumption is low. Effective components are well reserved, the wall breaking device comprises a wall breaking mechanism and further comprises a track mechanism and a supporting mechanism, the track mechanism comprises a first track ring and a second track ring, the first track ring and the second track ring are both installed in the supporting mechanism, and the first track ring and the second track ring are each provided with a first expansion section and a second expansion section.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of cell wall separation devices, specifically to a cell wall separation device and method for broken Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. Background Technology

[0002] As is well known, Ganoderma lucidum spore powder de-walling is a technology to improve the absorption and utilization rate of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. The outer wall of Ganoderma lucidum spores is very hard, and the human digestive system has difficulty fully digesting and absorbing the effective ingredients inside. Therefore, it is necessary to break the outer wall of the spores through specific technology so that the effective ingredients inside can be more easily absorbed by the human body. To facilitate the de-walling operation of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, we have proposed a de-walling device and method for breaking Ganoderma lucidum spore powder.

[0003] A search revealed that Chinese patent application CN202410436724.4 discloses a Ganoderma lucidum spore powder dehulling device and process. The device roughly describes a system comprising an upper grinding seat, a lower grinding seat, a drive mechanism, and a pressure regulating mechanism. The upper grinding seat can oscillate and grind on the lower grinding seat. After grinding, the product volume is reduced, and the shells are filtered out. The primary products, spore oil and spore powder, are then obtained by centrifugation. Finally, spore oil and spore powder are obtained separately by microwave and concentrated centrifugation methods, respectively. In operation, the device uses grinding and pressing to initially dehull the Ganoderma lucidum spores. During dehulling, the spores fall from the feeding channel onto the grinding and pressing worktable and enter the collection trough, where they are ground. After grinding, they detach from below the grinding disc and are then squeezed by the side wall of the grinding disc, passing through the feeding screen and falling down. During the grinding process, the motor gear can be rotated forward and backward to adjust the downward pressure of the grinding disc to ensure... Ganoderma lucidum spores can be completely crushed. After crushing, spore oil and spore powder are obtained through dissolution, concentration, centrifugation, microwave method, and further concentration and centrifugation. Chinese patent application number CN202411153278.2 discloses a device and method for de-celling Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. It is roughly described as including a shell, which is a horizontally placed cylindrical shell. Fixed plates are fixedly installed on the lower side of both ends of the shell. Inclined support legs are fixedly installed at the bottom of both ends of the two fixed plates. A control module is fixedly installed on the top of one of the fixed plates. A drying feeding mechanism that communicates with the inside of the shell is installed in the middle of one end of the shell. A cell-breaking mechanism is installed inside the shell. During use, while completing the basic cell-breaking operation, it can clean the inner walls of the first and second grinding barrels, so that all the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder after cell-breaking can be discharged to the outside, avoiding waste of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder.

[0004] Although both of the above-mentioned existing technical solutions can achieve cell wall breaking, the cell wall breaking principle of both is grinding and pressing. During repeated grinding and pressing, the grinding and pressing actuators are prone to wear and tear, which in turn causes abrasive contamination of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, affecting the purity of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, and even causing contamination of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. Therefore, their practicality needs to be further improved. Summary of the Invention

[0005] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, this invention provides a device and method for breaking down the cell walls of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. This device forms two circulating acceleration channels for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, simultaneously enabling collisions between the spores within these channels. This collision breaks down the cell walls of the spores. During the breaking process, the particles are not directly ground by the grinding components, resulting in less equipment wear, a longer service life, and avoiding contamination from impurities detached from the grinding components. The broken product has higher purity and more uniform particle size. Furthermore, there is no significant temperature rise during the collision process, minimizing the damage to the core components of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder due to heat and preserving the effective components.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a device for breaking down the cell wall of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, comprising a cell wall breaking mechanism, a track mechanism, and a support mechanism. The track mechanism includes a first track ring and a second track ring, both of which are installed within the support mechanism. Both the first and second track rings are provided with a first enlarged section and a second enlarged section. A first speed-boosting cylinder is rotatably connected to each of the two first enlarged sections, and a second speed-boosting cylinder is rotatably connected to each of the two second enlarged sections. An electric drive structure is installed within both the first and second track rings. The two electric drive structures are respectively used to drive the rotation of the two first speed-boosting cylinders and also respectively used to drive the rotation of the two second speed-boosting cylinders. Multiple internally attached drive blades are fixedly connected within both the two first and two second speed-boosting cylinders. The first and second track rings are respectively provided with a first feeding port and a second feeding port. Both the first and second track rings are connected to the cell wall breaking mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the cell-breaking mechanism includes a first rotating frame and a second rotating frame. The first rotating frame and the second rotating frame are fixedly connected to a first track ring and a second track ring, respectively. The first rotating frame and the second rotating frame are rotatably connected to each other. The first track ring is connected to the first rotating frame, and the second track ring is connected to the second rotating frame. An external mounting frame is fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating frame. A first servo motor and a drive fan are installed on the external mounting frame. The first servo motor is used to drive the rotation of the second rotating frame relative to the first rotating frame, and the drive fan is used to provide compressed gas to the first rotating frame.

[0008] Preferably, the support mechanism includes a first side frame and a second side frame. The first side frame and the second side frame are rotatably connected to a first feeding guide pipe and a second feeding guide pipe, respectively. The first feeding guide pipe and the second feeding guide pipe are respectively connected to the first feeding port and the second feeding port. Both the first feeding guide pipe and the second feeding guide pipe are equipped with electromagnetic gate valves. An electric telescopic rod is installed outside the first side frame. A transmission sleeve is installed on the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod. The transmission sleeve is rotatably connected to a transmission rod. The transmission rod is fixedly connected to the first feeding guide pipe.

[0009] Preferably, both of the electric drive structures include built-in brackets, which are respectively fixedly connected inside the first track ring and the second track ring. A second servo motor is mounted outside each of the two built-in brackets. A synchronous rotating shaft is rotatably connected inside each of the two built-in brackets. A driven bevel gear is mounted outside each of the two synchronous rotating shafts. The two driven bevel gears are meshed with and driven by a driving bevel gear. The two driving bevel gears are respectively mounted on the rotating spindles of the two second servo motors. The two synchronous rotating shafts are respectively used to drive the rotation of the two first speed-boosting cylinders and the two second speed-boosting cylinders.

[0010] Preferably, transmission bevel gear rings are fixedly installed on the outside of the two first speed-up cylinders and the two second speed-up cylinders, and the four transmission bevel gear rings are meshed with driving bevel gear rings. The four driving bevel gear rings are respectively fixedly connected to the two ends of the two synchronous rotating shafts.

[0011] Preferably, an external drive gear is mounted on the rotating spindle of the first servo motor, and the external drive gear is meshed with an internal drive gear. The internal drive gear is fixedly connected to the second rotating frame. A double-bend pipe is connected to the air outlet of the drive fan, and the double-bend pipe is connected to the first rotating frame. The second rotating frame is connected to a discharge pipe.

[0012] Preferably, a rectangular frame is fixedly connected between the first side mounting frame and the second side mounting frame, a flat support plate is fixedly connected inside the rectangular frame, an inclined pipe is connected to the flat support plate, and the inclined pipe is connected to the discharge pipe.

[0013] Preferably, quick-connect elbows are installed at the far ends of the two electromagnetic gate valves, and fixed brackets are fixedly connected to the two quick-connect elbows. The two fixed brackets are respectively fixedly connected to the first side mounting bracket and the second side mounting bracket.

[0014] Preferably, each of the two first enlarged sections is provided with a cleaning port, and a sealing cover can be detachably installed in each of the two cleaning ports. A first shield and a second shield are fixedly installed on each of the two first enlarged sections and the two second enlarged sections. Each of the two first shields is provided with a first side sealing groove that matches the synchronous rotating shaft, and each of the two second shields is provided with a second side sealing groove that matches the synchronous rotating shaft.

[0015] A method for de-cell wall removal from Ganoderma lucidum spore powder using a de-cell wall removal device includes the following steps: S1. Before use, install control circuits for the electrical equipment inside the electric drive structure and the cell-breaking mechanism. By connecting the control circuits, the electric drive structure and the cell-breaking mechanism can be powered on and run. When the electric drive structure is powered on, it can drive the rotation of the two first speed-boosting cylinders and the two second speed-boosting cylinders, and connect the first feeding port and the second feeding port to the two external feeding pipelines respectively. S2. In use, first control the operation of the two first speed-up cylinders and the two second speed-up cylinders. After the two first speed-up cylinders and the two second speed-up cylinders rotate smoothly, the corresponding first track ring and second track ring will form a circulating air. Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is added to the first feeding port and the second feeding port through the two external feeding pipes respectively. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder entering the first track ring and the second track ring will be accelerated by the action of the circulating air. S3. During operation, the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder that accelerates in the first track ring will enter the cell wall breaking mechanism once every time it completes one full rotation; the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder that accelerates in the second track ring will also enter the cell wall breaking mechanism once every time it completes one full rotation. The two Ganoderma lucidum spore powders with motion trajectories that enter the cell wall breaking mechanism will collide under the action of the original speed. S4. After the collision, under the action of the circulating wind, the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder located in the cell wall breaking mechanism will re-enter the first and second orbital rings and be accelerated again to provide the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder with acceleration energy storage before the next collision, thereby realizing the repeated collision operation of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides a device and method for de-celling Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, which has the following beneficial effects: (1) In this invention, the design of the track mechanism can provide an acceleration track for Ganoderma lucidum spore powder to achieve the purpose of high-speed operation of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, thereby facilitating the acceleration of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder before collision and wall breaking, and also facilitating the re-entry into the acceleration channel after collision.

[0017] (2) In this invention, the design of the cell wall breaking mechanism can provide contact and collision space for the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder in two high-speed motion states, and can adjust the collision angle of the two high-speed motion states of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder to improve the collision effect.

[0018] (3) In this invention, the support mechanism is designed to provide a corresponding support structure for the first track ring and the second track ring, so as to facilitate the relative rotation adjustment of the first track ring and the second track ring, thereby providing basic conditions for the adjustment of the collision angle. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the entire invention; Figure 2 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure at point A; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 A magnified view of the structure at point B in the middle; Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first track ring, the second track ring, and the first rotating frame of the present invention. Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first speed-up cylinder, the inner drive blade, and the transmission bevel gear ring of the present invention. Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the arrangement of the internally attached drive blades of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the invention viewed from below. Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure at point C; Figure 9 For the present invention Figure 7 A magnified schematic diagram of the local structure at point D; Figure 10 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first and second shielding covers of the present invention, viewed from below. Figure 11 This is a partial cross-sectional three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the first track ring, the first rotating frame, and the built-in mounting frame of the present invention. Figure 12 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first enlarged section, the second enlarged section, and the second speed-up cylinder of the present invention. Figure 13 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first track ring, the first enlarged section, and the second enlarged section of the present invention. Figure 14 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram showing the cross-section of the first track ring, the first enlarged section, and the second enlarged section of the present invention. Figure 15 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the sealing cover plate of the present invention.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. First track ring; 2. Second track ring; 3. First enlarged section; 4. Second enlarged section; 5. First speed-up cylinder; 6. Second speed-up cylinder; 7. Inner drive blade; 8. First feeding port; 9. Second feeding port; 10. First rotating frame; 11. Second rotating frame; 12. External mounting frame; 13. First servo motor; 14. Drive fan; 15. First side mounting frame; 16. Second side mounting frame; 17. First feeding guide pipe; 18. Second feeding guide pipe; 19. Electromagnetic gate valve; 20. Electric telescopic rod; 21. Transmission sleeve; 22. Transmission rod; 23. Built-in bracket; 24. Second servo motor; 25. Synchronous shaft; 26. Driven bevel gear; 27. Drive bevel gear; 28. Transmission bevel gear ring; 29. ​​Drive bevel gear ring; 30. External drive gear; 31. Internal transmission gear; 32. Bend pipe; 33. Discharge pipe; 34. Rectangular frame; 35. Flat support plate; 36. Inclined pipe; 37. Quick-connect bend pipe; 38. Fixed bracket; 39. Sealing cover plate; 40. First shield; 41. Second shield; 42. First side sealing groove; 43. Second side sealing groove. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0022] For examples, please refer to Figures 1-15A device for breaking down the cell wall of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder includes a cell wall breaking mechanism, a track mechanism, and a support mechanism. The track mechanism includes a first track ring 1 and a second track ring 2, both installed within the support mechanism. Both the first track ring 1 and the second track ring 2 are provided with a first enlarged section 3 and a second enlarged section 4. A first acceleration cylinder 5 is rotatably connected to each of the two first enlarged sections 3, and a second acceleration cylinder 6 is rotatably connected to each of the two second enlarged sections 4. Through the design of the track mechanism, an acceleration track can be provided for the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, achieving high-speed movement of the powder. This facilitates acceleration before the spore powder collides and breaks down, and also facilitates its re-entry into the acceleration channel after collision. An electric drive structure is installed inside both the first track ring 1 and the second track ring 2. Each electric drive structure includes an internal mounting bracket 23, which is fixedly connected to the first track ring 1 and the second track ring 2 respectively. A second servo motor 24 is installed outside each internal mounting bracket 23. The internal mounting brackets 23 rotate... The system is connected to two synchronous rotating shafts 25. Each synchronous rotating shaft 25 has a driven bevel gear 26 mounted on its exterior. Both driven bevel gears 26 are meshed with and connected to a drive bevel gear 27. The two drive bevel gears 27 are respectively mounted on the rotating spindles of two second servo motors 24. The two synchronous rotating shafts 25 are used to drive the rotation of two first speed-boosting cylinders 5 and two second speed-boosting cylinders 6. Transmission bevel gear rings 28 are fixedly mounted on the exterior of both the two first speed-boosting cylinders 5 and the two second speed-boosting cylinders 6. Four transmission bevel rings 28 are meshed with drive bevel rings 29. The four drive bevel rings 29 are fixedly connected to the two ends of two synchronous rotating shafts 25. Two electric drive structures are used to drive the rotation of the two first speed-up cylinders 5 and the two electric drive structures are also used to drive the rotation of the two second speed-up cylinders 6. Multiple inner drive blades 7 are fixedly connected inside the two first speed-up cylinders 5 and the two second speed-up cylinders 6. The first track ring 1 and the second track ring 2 are respectively provided with a first feeding port 8 and a second feeding port 9.

[0023] It should be further explained that both the first track ring 1 and the second track ring 2 are connected to the cell-breaking mechanism. The cell-breaking mechanism includes a first rotating frame 10 and a second rotating frame 11. The first rotating frame 10 and the second rotating frame 11 are fixedly connected to the first track ring 1 and the second track ring 2, respectively. The first rotating frame 10 and the second rotating frame 11 are rotatably connected to each other. The first track ring 1 is connected to the first rotating frame 10, and the second track ring 2 is connected to the second rotating frame 11. An external mounting frame 12 is fixedly connected to the first rotating frame 10. A first servo motor 13 and a drive fan 14 are mounted on the external mounting frame 12. An external drive gear 30 is mounted on the rotating main shaft of motor 13. The external drive gear 30 meshes with an internal drive gear 31, which is fixedly connected to the second rotating frame 11. A bend pipe 32 is connected to the air outlet of the drive fan 14, and the bend pipe 32 is connected to the first rotating frame 10. A discharge pipe 33 is connected to the second rotating frame 11. The first servo motor 13 drives the rotation of the second rotating frame 11 relative to the first rotating frame 10. The drive fan 14 provides compressed gas to the first rotating frame 10. The compressed gas forms a transverse airflow, which uses inertial differences to separate the broken and unbroken spore powder. The design of the cell-wall breaking mechanism provides contact and collision space for the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder in two high-speed motion states, and can adjust the collision angle between the two high-speed motion states to improve the collision effect. The support mechanism includes a first side frame 15 and a second side frame 16. The first side frame 15 and the second side frame 16 are respectively rotatably connected to a first feeding guide pipe 17 and a second feeding guide pipe 18. The first feeding guide pipe 17 and the second feeding guide pipe 18 are respectively connected to a first feeding port 8 and a second feeding port 9. The first feeding guide pipe 17 is fixedly connected to a first track ring 1, and the second feeding guide pipe 18 is connected to a second feeding port 9. The material guide pipe 18 is fixedly connected to the second track ring 2. Both the first feeding guide pipe 17 and the second feeding guide pipe 18 are equipped with electromagnetic gate valves 19. An electric telescopic rod 20 is installed outside the first side frame 15. A transmission sleeve 21 is installed on the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod 20. The transmission sleeve 21 is rotatably connected to a transmission rod 22. The transmission rod 22 is fixedly connected to the first feeding guide pipe 17. Through the design of the support mechanism, corresponding support structures are provided for the first track ring 1 and the second track ring 2, which facilitates the relative rotation adjustment of the first track ring 1 and the second track ring 2, thereby providing basic conditions for adjusting the collision angle.

[0024] Furthermore, a rectangular frame 34 is fixedly connected between the first side mounting frame 15 and the second side mounting frame 16. A flat support plate 35 is fixedly connected inside the rectangular frame 34, and an inclined pipe 36 is connected to the flat support plate 35. The inclined pipe 36 is connected to the discharge pipe 33, which can provide auxiliary guidance for the material discharged from the discharge pipe 33. Two alternating on-off valves are installed in series between the inclined pipe 36 and the discharge pipe 33. The two alternating on-off valves are set to open and close repeatedly by a control circuit (e.g., the opening and closing cycle is 10s-30s, when one valve is open, the other is closed). This can realize the discharge of material in the discharge pipe 33 and ensure the normal closed control of the discharge pipe 33 from the outside. Quick-connect elbows 37 are installed at the far ends of the two electromagnetic gate valves 19. Fixed brackets 38 are fixedly connected to the two quick-connect elbows 37. The two fixed brackets 38 are fixedly connected to the first side mounting frame 15 and the second side mounting frame 16 respectively, which can realize the... The quick-connect bend 37 is now in a stable position, facilitating its installation and control with the outside world. Both first expansion sections 3 are equipped with cleaning ports, and sealing covers 39 can be detachably installed inside each cleaning port to form a sealed barrier. After the sealing covers 39 are removed, the interior of the first track ring 1 and the interior of the second track ring 2 can be easily cleaned through the open cleaning ports. First shields 40 and second shields 41 are fixedly installed on both first expansion sections 3 and both second expansion sections 4. Both first shields 40 are equipped with first side sealing grooves 42 that match the synchronous rotating shaft 25, and both second shields 41 are equipped with second side sealing grooves 43 that match the synchronous rotating shaft 25. These provide shielding protection for the first speed-up cylinder 5 and the second speed-up cylinder 6, reducing the impact of external factors on the rotation of the first speed-up cylinder 5 and the second speed-up cylinder 6, and also avoiding the risks caused by the rotation of the first speed-up cylinder 5 and the second speed-up cylinder 6 to the outside world.

[0025] In this embodiment, the first servo motor 13, drive fan 14, electromagnetic gate valve 19, electric telescopic rod 20, alternating on / off valve, and second servo motor 24 are all commercially available conventional devices known to those skilled in the art. In this invention, we are simply using them without modifying their structure or function. Their setting method, installation method, and electrical connection method can be easily explained by those skilled in the art by following the instructions for use. Therefore, we will not elaborate on them here.

[0026] In summary, the working principle of this Ganoderma lucidum spore powder cell wall breaking device and method is as follows: Before use, control circuits are installed for the electrical equipment in the electric drive structure and the cell wall breaking mechanism. Specifically, control circuits are installed for the first servo motor 13, the drive fan 14, the electric telescopic rod 20, and the second servo motor 24. Control circuits are also installed for the two electromagnetic gate valves 19 and the two alternating on / off valves. By connecting the control circuits, the electric drive structure and the cell wall breaking mechanism can be powered on and operated. Powering on the electric drive structure enables the rotation of the two first speed-boosting cylinders 5 and the two second speed-boosting cylinders 6. Specifically, powering on the second servo motor 24 drives the rotation of the drive bevel gear 27. The rotation of the drive bevel gear 27 drives the rotation of the driven bevel gear 26. The rotation of the driven bevel gear 26 drives the synchronous shaft 25 to rotate. The rotation of the synchronous shaft 25 drives the two drive bevel gear rings 29 on it to rotate. Under the meshing transmission action of the drive bevel gear rings 29 and the transmission bevel gear rings 28, a single... The rotation of the synchronous rotating shaft 25 enables the synchronous rotation drive of the first speed-boosting cylinder 5 and the second speed-boosting cylinder 6 located in the first track ring 1, or the synchronous rotation drive of the first speed-boosting cylinder 5 and the second speed-boosting cylinder 6 located in the second track ring 2. The rotation of the first speed-boosting cylinder 5 and the second speed-boosting cylinder 6 is achieved by the internal drive blades 7, thereby constructing a material circulation air path. The first feeding port 8 and the second feeding port 9 are respectively connected to two external feeding pipes. In use, the two second servo motors 24 are first started to control the two first speed-boosting cylinders 5 and the two second speed-boosting cylinders 6 to enter the rotation operation state. After the two first speed-boosting cylinders 5 and the two second speed-boosting cylinders 6 have rotated smoothly, circulation air paths will be formed in the corresponding first track ring 1 and the second track ring 2. Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is added to the first feeding port 8 and the second feeding port 9 through the two external feeding pipes. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder entering the first track ring 1 and the second track ring 2 will be accelerated by the action of the circulation air.

[0027] During operation, the Ganoderma lucidum spores accelerating within the first track ring 1 enter the cell-wall breaking mechanism once after each complete rotation. Similarly, the Ganoderma lucidum spores accelerating within the second track ring 2 also enter the cell-wall breaking mechanism once after each complete rotation. The two paths of Ganoderma lucidum spores entering the cell-wall breaking mechanism collide under their initial velocities. Specifically, the Ganoderma lucidum spores moving along the circulating airflow within the first track ring 1 pass through the first rotating frame 10 once after each rotation, and the spores entering the first rotating frame 10 possess a certain speed. Similarly, the Ganoderma lucidum spores moving along the circulating airflow within the second track ring 2 pass through the second rotating frame 11 once after each rotation, and the spores entering the second rotating frame 11 also possess a certain speed. Since the second rotating frame 11 and the first rotating frame 10 are interconnected, the Ganoderma lucidum spores entering the first rotating frame 10 and the Ganoderma lucidum spores entering the second rotating frame 11 collide. The powder will collide and break apart. After the collision, under the action of the circulating air, the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder located in the cell wall breaking mechanism will re-enter the first track ring 1 and the second track ring 2, and be accelerated again to provide the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder with acceleration energy before the next collision, thereby realizing the repeated collision operation of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. During the collision operation, the first servo motor 13 is powered on to drive the rotation of the external drive gear 30. The rotation of the external drive gear 30 drives the rotation of the internal transmission gear 31. The rotation of the internal transmission gear 31 can drive the second rotating frame 11 to rotate. Since the first servo motor 13 is mounted on the first rotating frame 10 through the external mounting bracket 12, the relative angle between the second rotating frame 11 and the first rotating frame 10 can be adjusted when the first servo motor 13 is powered on. This allows for the adjustment of the collision angle between the accelerated Ganoderma lucidum spore powder formed in the two circulating air paths, thereby enriching the collision posture and improving the collision effect.

[0028] During the collision, the drive fan 14 is activated to pump compressed gas into the first rotating frame 10. When the compressed gas enters the space enclosed by the first rotating frame 10 and the second rotating frame 11, it applies a force perpendicular to the direction of motion to the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder passing through the first rotating frame 10 and the second rotating frame 11. This causes the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder to tend to move towards the discharge pipe 33. Since the inertia of an object is related to its mass, and the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder particles are more dispersed and have greater fluid resistance after the cell wall is broken, it is easier to obtain lateral acceleration in the lateral airflow. Unbroken cell wall spore powder (complete shell) has low fluid resistance and strong anti-deviation ability, making it difficult to be pushed by the lateral airflow. Utilizing this acceleration difference, the broken cell wall spore powder can be laterally driven into the discharge pipe 33. The feed pipe 33 separates the cell-wall broken and unbroken Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. By controlling the rotation speed of the first speed-increasing cylinder 5 and the second speed-increasing cylinder 6, the airflow speed of the circulating air path can be controlled, ultimately controlling the collision speed of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. This controls the airflow of the drive fan 14 to maintain a stable output efficiency. When the speed of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder entering the space enclosed by the first rotating frame 10 and the second rotating frame 11 increases, the mass of the material discharged through the discharge pipe 33 will decrease. Therefore, by controlling the rotation speed of the first speed-increasing cylinder 5 and the second speed-increasing cylinder 6 and the operating efficiency of the drive fan 14, the fineness of the material discharged from the discharge pipe 33 can be controlled, thereby achieving control over the fineness of the separated Ganoderma lucidum spore powder. The operation of the electric telescopic rod 20 enables the transmission sleeve 21 to... Position adjustment: Under the transmission action between the transmission sleeve 21 and the transmission rod 22, the electric telescopic rod 20, when energized, drives the rotation of the first feeding guide tube 17, ultimately achieving the rotation and swing of the first track ring 1. This, in turn, achieves the synchronous rotation and adjustment of the first track ring 1 and the second track ring 2, enriching the attitude adjustment range of the first track ring 1 and the second track ring 2. When cleaning up the tail material after the operation is completed, the electric telescopic rod 20 first drives the first feeding guide tube 17 to rotate, driving the first enlarged section 3 of the first track ring 1 to the lowest side, so that the tail material in the first track ring 1 is discharged from the cleaning port under the action of gravity. Then, the first servo motor 13 drives the second rotating frame 11 to rotate, driving the first enlarged section 3 of the second track ring 2 to the lowest side, so that the second track ring 1... The tailings in ring 2 are discharged from the cleaning port under gravity. After the discharge is completed, the sealing cover 39 can be reinstalled relative to the cleaning port. To reduce the oxidation of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder during processing, inert gas can be pumped in through the feeding pipeline while feeding Ganoderma lucidum spore powder into the first track ring 1 and the second track ring 2. This ensures a good oxygen-free environment in the space enclosed by the first track ring 1, the second track ring 2, the first rotating frame 10, and the second rotating frame 11. The air inlet of the drive fan 14 should also be connected to an inert gas source. During the material discharge process, the discharge pipe 33 controls two alternating on / off valves to open and close repeatedly. This achieves the discharge of material from the discharge pipe 33 while ensuring the normal closed control of the discharge pipe 33 to the outside environment.Furthermore, by controlling the cross-opening and closing cycles of the two alternating on / off valves, the opening time of a single alternating on / off valve is shortened, further reducing air ingress.

[0029] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for breaking down the cell wall of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder, comprising a cell wall breaking mechanism, characterized in that, It also includes a track mechanism and a support mechanism. The track mechanism includes a first track ring (1) and a second track ring (2). The first track ring (1) and the second track ring (2) are both installed in the support mechanism. The first track ring (1) and the second track ring (2) are both provided with a first enlarged section (3) and a second enlarged section (4). A first speed-boosting cylinder (5) is rotatably connected to each of the two first enlarged sections (3), and a second speed-boosting cylinder (6) is rotatably connected to each of the two second enlarged sections (4). The first track ring (1) and the second track ring (2) are respectively connected to each other. Both are equipped with electric drive structures. The two electric drive structures are used to drive the rotation of the two first speed-up cylinders (5) and the two electric drive structures are also used to drive the rotation of the two second speed-up cylinders (6). Multiple inner drive blades (7) are fixedly connected inside the two first speed-up cylinders (5) and the two second speed-up cylinders (6). The first track ring (1) and the second track ring (2) are respectively provided with a first feeding port (8) and a second feeding port (9). The first track ring (1) and the second track ring (2) are both connected to the wall-breaking mechanism.

2. The device for de-cell wall breaking of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The cell wall breaking mechanism includes a first rotating frame (10) and a second rotating frame (11). The first rotating frame (10) and the second rotating frame (11) are fixedly connected to a first track ring (1) and a second track ring (2), respectively. The first rotating frame (10) and the second rotating frame (11) are rotatably connected to each other. The first track ring (1) is connected to the first rotating frame (10), and the second track ring (2) is connected to the second rotating frame (11). An external mounting bracket (12) is fixedly connected to the outside of the first rotating frame (10). A first servo motor (13) and a drive fan (14) are installed on the external mounting bracket (12). The first servo motor (13) is used to drive the rotation of the second rotating frame (11) relative to the first rotating frame (10). The drive fan (14) is used to provide compressed gas to the first rotating frame (10).

3. The device for de-cell wall breaking of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 2, characterized in that, The support mechanism includes a first side frame (15) and a second side frame (16). The first side frame (15) and the second side frame (16) are rotatably connected to a first feeding guide pipe (17) and a second feeding guide pipe (18). The first feeding guide pipe (17) and the second feeding guide pipe (18) are respectively connected to the first feeding port (8) and the second feeding port (9). The first feeding guide pipe (17) and the second feeding guide pipe (18) are both equipped with electromagnetic gate valves (19). An electric telescopic rod (20) is installed outside the first side frame (15). A transmission sleeve (21) is installed on the telescopic rod of the electric telescopic rod (20). The transmission sleeve (21) is rotatably connected to a transmission rod (22). The transmission rod (22) is fixedly connected to the first feeding guide pipe (17).

4. The device for de-cell wall breaking of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 3, characterized in that, Both of the electric drive structures include an internal frame (23), which is fixedly connected to the first track ring (1) and the second track ring (2) respectively. A second servo motor (24) is installed outside each of the two internal frames (23). A synchronous shaft (25) is rotatably connected inside each of the two internal frames (23). A driven bevel gear (26) is installed outside each of the two synchronous shafts (25). A drive bevel gear (27) is meshed and connected to each of the two driven bevel gears (26). The two drive bevel gears (27) are respectively installed on the rotating main shafts of the two second servo motors (24). The two synchronous shafts (25) are respectively used for the rotation drive of the two first speed-boosting cylinders (5) and the two synchronous shafts (25) are respectively used for the rotation drive of the two second speed-boosting cylinders (6).

5. The device for de-celling Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 4, characterized in that, Transmission bevel gear rings (28) are fixedly installed on the outside of the two first speed-up cylinders (5) and the two second speed-up cylinders (6). The four transmission bevel gear rings (28) are meshed with drive bevel gear rings (29). The four drive bevel gear rings (29) are fixedly connected to the two ends of the two synchronous rotating shafts (25).

6. The device for de-celling Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 5, characterized in that, An external drive gear (30) is installed on the rotating main shaft of the first servo motor (13). The external drive gear (30) is meshed with an internal drive gear (31). The internal drive gear (31) is fixedly connected to the second rotating frame (11). A double-bend pipe (32) is connected to the air outlet of the drive fan (14). The double-bend pipe (32) is connected to the first rotating frame (10). The second rotating frame (11) is connected to a discharge pipe (33).

7. The device for de-celling Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 6, characterized in that, A rectangular frame (34) is fixedly connected between the first side mounting frame (15) and the second side mounting frame (16). A flat support plate (35) is fixedly connected inside the rectangular frame (34). An inclined pipe (36) is connected to the flat support plate (35). The inclined pipe (36) is connected to the discharge pipe (33).

8. The device for de-cell wall breaking of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 7, characterized in that, Each of the two electromagnetic gate valves (19) has a quick-connect elbow (37) installed at one of its far ends. Each of the two quick-connect elbows (37) is fixedly connected to a fixed bracket (38). The two fixed brackets (38) are respectively fixedly connected to the first side bracket (15) and the second side bracket (16).

9. The device for de-celling Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to claim 8, characterized in that, Both of the first enlarged sections (3) are provided with cleaning ports, and sealing covers (39) can be detachably installed in both cleaning ports. A first shield (40) and a second shield (41) are fixedly installed on both of the first enlarged sections (3) and both of the second enlarged sections (4). A first side sealing groove (42) matching the synchronous rotating shaft (25) is provided on both of the first shields (40), and a second side sealing groove (43) matching the synchronous rotating shaft (25) is provided on both of the second shields (41).

10. A method for de-walling Ganoderma lucidum spore powder using a de-walling device, characterized in that, The device for de-cell wall breaking of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder according to any one of claims 1-9 includes the following steps: S1. Before use, install control circuits for the electrical equipment in the electric drive structure and the cell wall breaking mechanism. By connecting the control circuit, the electric drive structure and the cell wall breaking mechanism can be powered on and run. When the electric drive structure is powered on, it can drive the rotation of the two first speed-boosting cylinders (5) and the two second speed-boosting cylinders (6), and connect the first feeding port (8) and the second feeding port (9) to the two external feeding pipelines respectively. S2. When in use, first control the operation of the two first speed-up cylinders (5) and the two second speed-up cylinders (6). After the two first speed-up cylinders (5) and the two second speed-up cylinders (6) have rotated smoothly, the corresponding first track ring (1) and second track ring (2) will form a circulating air. Ganoderma lucidum spore powder is added to the first feeding port (8) and the second feeding port (9) through the two external feeding pipes respectively. The Ganoderma lucidum spore powder entering the first track ring (1) and the second track ring (2) will be accelerated under the action of the circulating air. S3. During operation, the accelerated Ganoderma lucidum spore powder formed in the first track ring (1) will enter the cell wall breaking mechanism once after each complete rotation; the accelerated Ganoderma lucidum spore powder formed in the second track ring (2) will also enter the cell wall breaking mechanism once after each complete rotation. The two Ganoderma lucidum spore powders with motion trajectories that enter the cell wall breaking mechanism will collide under the action of the original speed. S4. After the collision, under the action of the circulating wind, the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder located in the cell wall breaking mechanism will re-enter the first track ring (1) and the second track ring (2) and be accelerated again to provide the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder with acceleration energy storage before the second collision, thereby realizing the repeated collision operation of the Ganoderma lucidum spore powder.

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