Moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing fabric and preparation process thereof

By combining modified polyester filaments, functional yarns, and polyester fibers with modifiers and functional additives, a moisture-wicking fabric is prepared, which solves the shortcomings of traditional fabrics in terms of moisture wicking, elasticity, and abrasion resistance, and improves the overall performance and weather resistance of the fabric.

CN121087682BActive Publication Date: 2026-03-20JINJIANG YALISA GARMENT CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-11-10
Publication Date
2026-03-20

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Traditional clothing fabrics struggle to achieve a balance between moisture-wicking properties, elasticity, and abrasion resistance, and their poor weather resistance negatively impacts the wearing experience and usability.

Method used

Modified polyester filament, functional yarn, and polyester fiber are woven into knitted fabric using a circular knitting machine. The fabric is then treated with carbon nanotubes and graphene compounding liquid in the modifier, combined with functional yarn and functional additives to optimize the fabric's moisture absorption, perspiration wicking, elasticity, and abrasion resistance.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved a significant improvement in the moisture-wicking properties, elasticity, and abrasion resistance of moisture-wicking fabrics, and significantly enhanced weather resistance, solving the shortcomings of traditional fabrics in terms of performance coordination and weather resistance.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of fabrics, in particular to a moisture absorption and sweat releasing fabric and a preparation process thereof, which comprises the following steps: weighing raw materials according to weight parts: 35-40 parts of modified polyester filament, 20-25 parts of functional yarn and 8-12 parts of polyester fiber; the preparation method of the modified polyester filament is that: the polyester resin and the modifier are melt-blended and extruded according to a weight ratio of 100:5; the modified polyester filament, the functional yarn and the polyester fiber are woven into a knitted fabric body by a circular knitting machine; the knitted fabric body is high-temperature set at 115 DEG C for 50s, and the moisture absorption and sweat releasing fabric is obtained after setting. The moisture absorption and sweat releasing fabric is woven into a knitted fabric by the modified polyester filament, the functional yarn and the polyester fiber, the modified polyester filament is improved and optimized by the polyester resin and the modifier, the moisture absorption and sweat releasing property, the elasticity and the wear resistance of the polyester filament are enhanced through mutual matching and mutual assistance among the raw materials.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of fabrics, in particular to a moisture absorption and sweat releasing fabric and a preparation process thereof. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the improvement of people's health consciousness, consumers have higher and higher requirements for the performance of clothing fabrics. Traditional clothing fabrics are mostly made of pure cotton or ordinary chemical fiber materials. Although pure cotton fabric has good moisture absorption, it has slow sweat releasing speed. When exercising, sweat adheres to the fabric, making the clothes wet and heavy, and difficult to dry, which easily breeds bacteria and produces odor, affecting the wearing experience.

[0003] In order to optimize the moisture absorption and sweat releasing performance of the fabric in the prior art, the elasticity and wear resistance of the product are easily affected, the performance of the product is difficult to balance and improve, and the weather resistance stability of the product is poor, which limits the use efficiency of the product. SUMMARY

[0004] In view of the defects of the prior art, the purpose of the present application is to provide a moisture absorption and sweat releasing fabric and a preparation process thereof to solve the problems raised in the background art.

[0005] The technical problem solved by the present application adopts the following technical scheme:

[0006] The present application provides a preparation process of a moisture absorption and sweat releasing fabric, comprising the following steps:

[0007] Step one, weigh the raw materials: 35-40 parts of modified polyester filament, 20-25 parts of functional yarn and 8-12 parts of polyester fiber;

[0008] The preparation method of the modified polyester filament is:

[0009] The polyester resin and the modifier are melt blended and extruded at a weight ratio of 100:5, and the extrusion temperature is 300 DEG C, to obtain a modified master batch; the modified master batch and the toughening agent are uniformly blended at a weight ratio of 10:1, and then melt spinning is carried out at a spinning speed of 2800 m / min to obtain the modified polyester filament;

[0010] The toughening agent is a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer;

[0011] Step two, the modified polyester filament, the functional yarn and the polyester fiber are woven into a knitted fabric body by a circular knitting machine;

[0012] Step three, the knitted fabric body is high-temperature set at 115 DEG C for 50s, and the setting is finished to obtain the moisture absorption and sweat releasing fabric.

[0013] Preferably, the preparation method of the modifier is:

[0014] S01: 3-5 parts of graphene, 2-4 parts of diatomite and 1-2 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose are blended into 5-8 parts of a 5% mass fraction chitosan solution by weight parts, stirred uniformly, and a graphene complex solution is obtained;

[0015] S02: the carbon nanotubes are first placed in a proton irradiation box and irradiated for 1h, the irradiation power is 350-400W, and after irradiation, the irradiated carbon nanotubes are obtained;

[0016] The irradiated carbon nanotubes and the graphene complex solution are mixed uniformly at a weight ratio of 5:3 and subjected to ball milling treatment, the ball milling speed is 1500r / min, the ball milling time is 2h, after ball milling, suction filtration and drying are performed, and a modifier is obtained.

[0017] Preferably, the preparation method of the functional yarn is:

[0018] S11: 1-2 parts of silane coupling agent KH550, 2-5 parts of lanthanum oxide and 3-5 parts of nano attapulgite are blended into 5-8 parts of a sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate solution by weight parts, stirred uniformly, and a modification solution is obtained;

[0019] S12: the spandex fiber is immersed in the modification solution at 5-8 times the total weight of the spandex fiber for immersion treatment, after immersion, drying is performed at 55-60°C for 24h, and a modified spandex fiber is obtained;

[0020] S13: 65-70 parts of the modified spandex fiber, 10-15 parts of combed cotton, a spinning machine and 5-8 parts of a functional additive are mixed to spin a composite yarn, the rotor speed of the roving machine is set to 4000r / min, the rotor speed of the spinning machine is set to 5500r / min, and finally 8-12 parts of acrylic fiber is incorporated by a doubling machine to prepare a functional yarn.

[0021] Preferably, the immersion treatment is performed in an ultrasonic manner, the ultrasonic power is 350-400W, and the immersion time is 1h.

[0022] Preferably, the mass fraction of the sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate solution is 5-8%.

[0023] Preferably, the preparation method of the functional additive is:

[0024] 2-3 parts of titanium oxide, 3-5 parts of aluminum borate whiskers and 2-3 parts of boron nitride are blended uniformly by weight parts, and then sintering treatment is performed to obtain a functional sintered body;

[0025] 5-8 parts of the functional sintered body and 6-9 parts of a sol solution are blended and subjected to ball milling treatment at a ball milling speed of 1500r / min for 2h, after ball milling, suction filtration and drying are performed, and a functional additive is obtained.

[0026] Preferably, the sintering temperature of the sintering treatment is 210-230°C, and the sintering time is 1h.

[0027] Preferably, the sol solution is prepared by mixing nano-silica sol, sodium silicate solution and zinc nitrate solution in a weight ratio of 2:5:2.

[0028] Preferably, the mass fraction of the sodium silicate solution is 5-8%, and the mass fraction of the zinc nitrate solution is 4-7%.

[0029] The application also provides a moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing fabric prepared by the preparation process of the moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing fabric.

[0030] Compared with the prior art, the application has the following beneficial effects:

[0031] The modified polyester yarn, the functional yarn and the polyester fiber are woven into a knitted fabric by a circular knitting machine, the modified polyester yarn is improved and optimized by using polyester resin and a modifier, the carbon nanotube in the modifier is excited to have active performance by irradiation, and then is improved and treated by ball milling of a graphene complex liquid, the graphene in the graphene complex liquid is a base, and the graphene is mixed with diatomite, sodium carboxymethyl cellulose and chitosan solution to enhance the moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing property, the elasticity and the wear resistance of the polyester yarn.

[0032] The modified spandex fiber is treated by a spinning machine for combed cotton, and then is mixed with a functional additive and an acrylic fiber to obtain the functional yarn, the functional yarn optimizes the performance coordination and the performance stability of the system, the modified spandex fiber is improved by a modifier liquid, the modifier liquid is mixed with silane coupling agent KH550, lanthanum oxide and nano-attapulgite, the nano-attapulgite in the form of a sheet is inserted into the system to enhance the performance stability of the yarn, the functional additive is ball-mixed by a functional sintered body and a sol solution, the functional sintered body is improved and optimized by titanium oxide, aluminum borate whiskers and boron nitride sintering, the whisker structure of the aluminum borate whiskers is mixed with boron nitride and titanium oxide, and the sol solution is mixed with nano-silica sol, sodium silicate solution and zinc nitrate solution, and the functional additive is further mixed with the modified polyester yarn in the system to further improve the moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing property, the elasticity and the wear resistance of the product, and to further enhance the weather resistance stability of the product. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the application are clearly and completely described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the application, rather than all the embodiments of the application. Based on the embodiments in the application, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the application.

[0034] The preparation process of the moisture absorption and perspiration fabric of the embodiment comprises the following steps:

[0035] Step one, the raw materials are weighed according to the weight parts: 35-40 parts of modified polyester filament, 20-25 parts of functional yarn and 8-12 parts of polyester fiber;

[0036] The preparation method of the modified polyester filament is as follows:

[0037] The polyester resin and the modifier are melt blended and extruded according to the weight ratio of 100:5, the extrusion temperature is 300 DEG C, the modified master batch is obtained; the modified master batch and the toughening agent are uniformly blended according to the weight ratio of 10:1, and then melt spinning is carried out, the spinning speed is 2800 m / min, and the modified polyester filament is obtained;

[0038] The toughening agent is styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer;

[0039] Step two, the modified polyester filament, the functional yarn and the polyester fiber are knitted into a knitted fabric body by a circular knitting machine;

[0040] Step three, the knitted fabric body is high-temperature set at 115 DEG C for 50 s, and the setting is finished, and the moisture absorption and perspiration fabric is obtained.

[0041] The preparation method of the modifier of the embodiment is as follows:

[0042] S01: 3-5 parts of graphene, 2-4 parts of diatomite and 1-2 parts of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose are blended into 5-8 parts of chitosan solution with a mass fraction of 5%, and stirred uniformly to obtain a graphene complex solution;

[0043] S02: the carbon nanotube is first placed in a proton irradiation box and irradiated for 1 h, the irradiation power is 350-400 W, and the irradiated carbon nanotube is obtained after irradiation;

[0044] The irradiated carbon nanotube and the graphene complex solution are mixed uniformly according to the weight ratio of 5:3 and subjected to ball milling treatment, the ball milling speed is 1500 r / min, the ball milling time is 2 h, the ball milling is finished, and the modifier is obtained after suction filtration and drying.

[0045] The preparation method of the functional yarn of the embodiment is as follows:

[0046] S11: 1-2 parts of silane coupling agent KH550, 2-5 parts of lanthanum oxide and 3-5 parts of nano attapulgite are blended into 5-8 parts of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate solution, and stirred uniformly to obtain a modification liquid;

[0047] S12: the spandex fiber is immersed in the modification liquid with a weight of 5-8 times of the total weight of the spandex fiber for immersion treatment, and after immersion, it is dried at 55-60 DEG C for 24 h to obtain modified spandex fiber;

[0048] S13: 65-70 parts of modified spandex fiber, 10-15 parts of combed cotton are mixed and spun into composite yarn by a spinning machine, 5-8 parts of functional additives are added, the speed of the roving frame is set to 4000 revolutions, the speed of the spinning frame is set to 5500 revolutions, and finally 8-12 parts of acrylic fiber are combined by a doubling machine to prepare functional yarn.

[0049] The dipping treatment of the embodiment is performed in the form of ultrasonic, the ultrasonic power is 350-400 W, and the dipping time is 1 h.

[0050] The mass fraction of the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate solution of the embodiment is 5-8%.

[0051] The preparation method of the functional additive of the embodiment is:

[0052] 2-3 parts of titanium oxide, 3-5 parts of aluminum borate whiskers, and 2-3 parts of boron nitride are uniformly blended, and then sintering treatment is performed to obtain a functional sintered body;

[0053] 5-8 parts of the functional sintered body and 6-9 parts of sol solution are ball milled at a speed of 1500 r / min for 2 h, and then filtered and dried to obtain the functional additive.

[0054] The sintering temperature of the sintering treatment of the embodiment is 210-230°C, and the sintering time is 1 h;

[0055] The sol solution is prepared by mixing nano-silica sol, sodium silicate solution, and zinc nitrate solution at a weight ratio of 2:5:2.

[0056] The mass fraction of the sodium silicate solution of the embodiment is 5-8%, and the mass fraction of the zinc nitrate solution is 4-7%.

[0057] The moisture-absorbing and sweat-repelling fabric of the embodiment is prepared by the preparation process of the moisture-absorbing and sweat-repelling fabric.

[0058] Embodiment 1: A preparation process of a moisture-absorbing and sweat-repelling fabric, comprising the following steps:

[0059] Step one, weigh the raw materials according to the weight parts: 35 parts of modified polyester filament, 20 parts of functional yarn, and 8 parts of polyester fiber;

[0060] The preparation method of the modified polyester filament is:

[0061] The polyester resin and the modifier are melt blended and extruded at a weight ratio of 100:5, and the extrusion temperature is 300°C to obtain a modified master batch; the modified master batch and the toughening agent are uniformly blended at a weight ratio of 10:1, and then melt spinning is performed at a spinning speed of 2800 m / min to obtain the modified polyester filament;

[0062] The toughening agent is a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer.

[0063] Step two, the modified polyester yarn, functional yarn and polyester fiber are knitted into a knitted fabric body by a circular knitting machine;

[0064] Step three, the knitted fabric body is high-temperature set at 115 DEG C for 50s, and the setting is finished to obtain the moisture absorption and perspiration fabric.

[0065] The preparation method of the modifier of the embodiment is as follows:

[0066] S01: 3 parts of graphene, 2 parts of diatomite and 1 part of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose are blended into 5 parts of a chitosan solution with a mass fraction of 5%, and stirred uniformly to obtain a graphene complex solution;

[0067] S02: the carbon nanotube is first placed in a proton irradiation box and irradiated for 1h, the irradiation power is 350W, and the irradiated carbon nanotube is obtained after the irradiation is finished;

[0068] The irradiated carbon nanotube and the graphene complex solution are mixed uniformly at a weight ratio of 5:3 and subjected to ball milling, the ball milling speed is 1500r / min, the ball milling time is 2h, and the modifier is obtained after the ball milling is finished, filtration and drying.

[0069] The preparation method of the functional yarn of the embodiment is as follows:

[0070] S11: 1 part of silane coupling agent KH550, 2 parts of lanthanum oxide and 3 parts of nano attapulgite are blended into 5 parts of a sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate solution, and stirred uniformly to obtain a modification solution;

[0071] S12: the spandex fiber is immersed in the modification solution with a total amount of 5 times of the spandex fiber for immersion treatment, and dried at 55 DEG C for 24h after the immersion is finished to obtain modified spandex fiber;

[0072] S13: 65 parts of the modified spandex fiber, 10 parts of combed cotton are mixed to spin a composite yarn by a spinning machine, 5 parts of a functional additive is added, the rotor speed of the roving frame is set to 4000r / min, the rotor speed of the spinning frame is set to 5500r / min, and finally 8 parts of acrylic fiber is incorporated by a doubling machine to prepare a functional yarn.

[0073] The immersion treatment of the embodiment is carried out in an ultrasonic mode, the ultrasonic power is 350W, and the immersion time is 1h.

[0074] The mass fraction of the sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate solution of the embodiment is 5%.

[0075] The preparation method of the functional additive of the embodiment is as follows:

[0076] 2 parts of titanium oxide, 3 parts of aluminum borate whisker and 2 parts of boron nitride are uniformly blended by weight parts, and then sintering treatment is performed to obtain a functional sintered body;

[0077] 5 parts of the functional sintered body and 6 parts of the sol solution are ball milled by weight parts, the ball milling speed is 1500 r / min, the ball milling time is 2 h, after the ball milling is completed, filtration and drying are performed to obtain a functional additive.

[0078] The sintering temperature of the sintering treatment in this embodiment is 210°C, and the sintering time is 1 h.

[0079] The sol solution in this embodiment is prepared by mixing nano-silica sol, sodium silicate solution and zinc nitrate solution according to a weight ratio of 2:5:2.

[0080] The mass fraction of the sodium silicate solution in this embodiment is 5%, and the mass fraction of the zinc nitrate solution is 4%.

[0081] A moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing fabric is prepared by the preparation process of the moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing fabric.

[0082] Embodiment 2: A preparation process of a moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing fabric, comprising the following steps:

[0083] Step one: weighing raw materials according to weight parts: 40 parts of modified polyester yarn, 25 parts of functional yarn and 12 parts of polyester fiber;

[0084] The preparation method of the modified polyester yarn is as follows:

[0085] The modified polyester yarn is prepared by melt blending and extruding the polyester resin and the modifier according to a weight ratio of 100:5 at an extrusion temperature of 300°C, uniformly blending the modified master batch and the toughening agent according to a weight ratio of 10:1, and then melt spinning at a spinning speed of 2800 m / min.

[0086] The toughening agent is styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer.

[0087] Step two: weaving the modified polyester yarn, the functional yarn and the polyester fiber into a knitted fabric body by a circular knitting machine;

[0088] Step three: high-temperature setting of the knitted fabric body at 115°C for 50 s to obtain a moisture-absorbing and sweat-releasing fabric.

[0089] The preparation method of the modifier in this embodiment is as follows:

[0090] S01: 5 parts of graphene, 4 parts of diatomite and 2 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose sodium are uniformly blended and added into 8 parts of a chitosan solution with a mass fraction of 5%, to obtain a graphene complex solution;

[0091] S02: The carbon nanotubes are first placed in a proton irradiation box and irradiated for 1h at an irradiation power of 400W, and irradiated carbon nanotubes are obtained;

[0092] The irradiated carbon nanotubes and the graphene complex solution are mixed at a weight ratio of 5:3 and subjected to ball milling at a ball milling speed of 1500r / min for 2h, and then subjected to suction filtration and drying to obtain the modifier.

[0093] The preparation method of the functional yarn of the embodiment is as follows:

[0094] S11: 2 parts of silane coupling agent KH550, 5 parts of lanthanum oxide and 5 parts of nano attapulgite are mixed into 8 parts of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate solution, and stirred uniformly to obtain a modified solution;

[0095] S12: The spandex fiber is immersed in the modified solution in an amount of 8 times the total amount of the spandex fiber, and then subjected to immersion treatment, and dried at 60℃ for 24h to obtain modified spandex fiber;

[0096] S13: 70 parts of the modified spandex fiber, 15 parts of combed cotton, a functional additive, a roving machine speed of 4000r / min and a spinning machine speed of 5500r / min are mixed to form a composite yarn, and 12 parts of acrylic fiber is finally combined by a doubling machine to form a functional yarn.

[0097] The immersion treatment of the embodiment is performed by ultrasonic method, and the ultrasonic power is 400W and the immersion time is 1h.

[0098] The mass fraction of the sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate solution of the embodiment is 8%.

[0099] The preparation method of the functional additive of the embodiment is as follows:

[0100] 3 parts of titanium oxide, 5 parts of aluminum borate whiskers and 3 parts of boron nitride are uniformly mixed and then sintered to obtain a functional sintered body;

[0101] 8 parts of the functional sintered body and 9 parts of a sol solution are mixed and subjected to ball milling at a ball milling speed of 1500r / min for 2h, and then subjected to suction filtration and drying to obtain a functional additive.

[0102] The sintering temperature of the sintering treatment of the embodiment is 230℃, and the sintering time is 1h.

[0103] The sol solution of the embodiment is prepared by mixing nano silicon sol, sodium silicate solution and zinc nitrate solution at a weight ratio of 2:5:2.

[0104] The mass fraction of the sodium silicate solution of the embodiment is 8%, and the mass fraction of the zinc nitrate solution is 7%.

[0105] The moisture absorption and perspiration fabric of the embodiment is prepared by the preparation process of the moisture absorption and perspiration fabric.

[0106] Embodiment 3: a preparation process of a moisture absorption and perspiration fabric, comprising the following steps:

[0107] Step one, according to the weight part, the raw material is weighed: 37.5 parts of modified polyester filament, 22.5 parts of functional yarn and 10 parts of polyester fiber;

[0108] The preparation method of the modified polyester filament is:

[0109] The polyester resin and the modifier are melt blended and extruded according to a weight ratio of 100:5, the extrusion temperature is 300 DEG C, the modified master batch is obtained; the modified master batch and the toughening agent are uniformly blended according to a weight ratio of 10:1, and then melt spinning is carried out, the spinning speed is 2800 m / min, and the modified polyester filament is obtained;

[0110] The toughening agent is styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer;

[0111] Step two, the modified polyester filament, the functional yarn and the polyester fiber are knitted into a knitted fabric body by a circular knitting machine;

[0112] Step three, the knitted fabric body is high-temperature set at 115 DEG C for 50 s, and the moisture absorption and perspiration fabric is obtained after setting.

[0113] The preparation method of the modifier of the embodiment is:

[0114] S01: 4 parts of graphene, 3 parts of diatomite and 1.5 parts of carboxymethyl cellulose sodium are blended into 6.5 parts of 5% mass fraction chitosan solution according to weight parts, and stirred uniformly to obtain a graphene complex solution;

[0115] S02: the carbon nanotube is first placed in a proton irradiation box and irradiated for 1 h, the irradiation power is 375 W, and the irradiated carbon nanotube is obtained after irradiation;

[0116] The irradiated carbon nanotube and the graphene complex solution are mixed uniformly according to a weight ratio of 5:3 and subjected to ball milling treatment, the ball milling speed is 1500 r / min, the ball milling time is 2 h, and the ball milling is completed, and then the modifier is obtained by suction filtration and drying.

[0117] The preparation method of the functional yarn of the embodiment is:

[0118] S11: 1.5 parts of silane coupling agent KH550, 3.5 parts of lanthanum oxide and 4 parts of nano attapulgite are blended into 6.5 parts of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate solution according to weight parts, and stirred uniformly to obtain a modification liquid;

[0119] S12: the spandex fiber is immersed into the modified liquid in an amount of 6.5 times of the total amount of the spandex fiber, and after the immersion, the spandex fiber is dried at 57.5°C for 24 hours to obtain modified spandex fiber;

[0120] S13: 68.5 parts of the modified spandex fiber, 12.5 parts of the combed cotton, 6 parts of the functional additive, 10 parts of the acrylic fiber are mixed by a spinning machine to obtain a functional yarn, the speed of the roving frame is set to 4000 revolutions, the speed of the spinning frame is set to 5500 revolutions.

[0121] The immersion treatment in this embodiment is performed by ultrasonic method, the ultrasonic power is 375W, and the immersion time is 1h.

[0122] The mass fraction of the sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate solution in this embodiment is 6.5%.

[0123] The preparation method of the functional additive in this embodiment is as follows:

[0124] 2.5 parts of titanium oxide, 4 parts of aluminum borate whisker and 2.5 parts of boron nitride are uniformly blended, and then sintering treatment is performed to obtain a functional sintered body.

[0125] 6.5 parts of the functional sintered body and 7.5 parts of the sol solution are ball milled at a speed of 1500r / min for 2h, and then after the ball milling, filtration and drying are performed to obtain the functional additive.

[0126] The sintering temperature of the sintering treatment in this embodiment is 220°C, and the sintering time is 1h.

[0127] The sol solution in this embodiment is prepared by mixing nano-silica sol, sodium silicate solution and zinc nitrate solution in a weight ratio of 2:5:2.

[0128] The mass fraction of the sodium silicate solution in this embodiment is 6.5%, and the mass fraction of the zinc nitrate solution is 5.5%.

[0129] The moisture absorption and sweat releasing fabric in this embodiment is prepared by the preparation process of the moisture absorption and sweat releasing fabric.

[0130] Comparative Example 1:

[0131] Different from Example 3 is that no modifier is added.

[0132] Comparative Example 2:

[0133] Different from Example 3 is that no irradiated carbon nanotube is added in the modifier.

[0134] Comparative Example 3:

[0135] Different from Example 3 is that no graphene complex solution is added in the modifier.

[0136] Comparative Example 4:

[0137] The difference between Example 3 is that no graphene and diatomite are added in the graphene complex solution.

[0138] Comparative Example 5:

[0139] The difference between Example 3 is that no functional yarn is added.

[0140] Comparative Example 6:

[0141] The difference between Example 3 is that the modified spandex fiber is not treated with the modification solution in the preparation of the functional yarn.

[0142] Comparative Example 7:

[0143] The difference between Example 3 is that no lanthanum oxide and nano-palygorskite are added in the modification solution.

[0144] Comparative Example 8:

[0145] The difference between Example 3 is that no functional additive is added in the preparation of the functional yarn.

[0146] Comparative Example 9:

[0147] The difference between Example 3 is that no functional sintered body is added in the preparation of the functional additive.

[0148] Comparative Example 10:

[0149] The difference between Example 3 is that no boron nitride and titanium oxide are added in the preparation of the functional sintered body.

[0150] Comparative Example 11:

[0151] The difference between Example 3 is that no aluminum borate whisker is added in the preparation of the functional sintered body.

[0152] Comparative Example 12:

[0153] The difference between Example 3 is that no sol solution is added in the preparation of the functional additive.

[0154] Comparative Example 13:

[0155] The difference between Example 3 is that no nano-silica sol and sodium silicate solution are added in the sol solution.

[0156] The products of Examples 1-3 and Comparative Examples 1-13 are tested for moisture wicking, elasticity and abrasion resistance (according to GB / T21196.3-2007 standard, using an abrasion tester with 600 mesh water sandpaper as abrasive, pressure 9KPa) under normal conditions and weather conditions (products are irradiated under ultraviolet intensity 200W / m 2 for 2d; the test results are shown in Table 1.

[0157] Table 1 Product performance test results of examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-13:

[0158]

[0159] From examples 1-3 and comparative examples 1-13, the moisture permeability, water absorption rate and elastic recovery rate and wear resistance times of example 3 of the application are the most excellent, the moisture absorption and perspiration, elasticity and wear resistance of the product can be improved coordinately, and the weather resistance stability effect of the product is remarkable;

[0160] The performance of the product has a significant deterioration trend without adding a modifier and without adding a functional yarn; the performance of the product has a different degree of deterioration trend without adding irradiated carbon nanotubes in the modifier, without adding a graphene complex adjusting liquid in the modifier, and without adding graphene and diatomite in the graphene complex adjusting liquid, the performance effect of the product is the most significant by using the specific method of the application to obtain the modifier;

[0161] The performance of the product has a different degree of deterioration trend without using a modification liquid to treat the modified spandex fiber in the preparation of the functional yarn, without adding lanthanum oxide and nano-attapulgite in the modification liquid, and without adding a functional additive in the preparation of the functional yarn, especially without adding a functional additive, the performance of the product deteriorates more obviously;

[0162] The performance of the product has a different degree of deterioration trend without adding a functional sintered body in the preparation of the functional additive, without adding boron nitride and titanium oxide in the preparation of the functional sintered body, without adding aluminum borate whiskers in the preparation of the functional sintered body, without adding a sol solution in the preparation of the functional additive, and without adding nano-silica sol and sodium silicate solution in the sol solution, the performance effect of the product is the most significant by using the specific method of the application to obtain the functional additive made of the functional sintered body and the sol solution, and the effect is not as obvious as that of the application by using other methods instead, and the preparation method of the functional additive has a specific nature, and the effect is not as obvious as that of the application by using other methods instead.

[0163] It is apparent for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but can be implemented in other particular forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the application being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

[0164] Furthermore, it should be understood that although the specification is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes every feature described. The specification can include implicit combinations of explicitly mentioned features and / or explicit combinations of implicitely mentioned features. Each embodiment depends on the explicit combinations of features and / or the implicit combinations of features made specifically within that embodiment, and each such embodiment can be combined with every other such embodiment to create further embodiments.

Claims

1. A manufacturing process for a moisture-wicking fabric, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: Weigh the raw materials according to the following weight proportions: 35-40 parts modified polyester filament, 20-25 parts functional yarn, and 8-12 parts polyester fiber. The modified polyester filament is prepared by: Polyester resin and modifier are melt-blended and extruded at a weight ratio of 100:5 at an extrusion temperature of 300℃ to obtain modified masterbatch; the modified masterbatch and toughening agent are blended evenly at a weight ratio of 10:1, and then melt-spun at a spinning speed of 2800m / min to obtain modified polyester yarn. The toughening agent is a styrene-butadiene-styrene block copolymer; Step 2: The modified polyester filament, functional yarn, and polyester fiber are woven into a knitted fabric using a circular knitting machine. Step 3: Set the knitted fabric at 115℃ for 50 seconds. Once the setting is complete, you will get a moisture-wicking fabric. The method for preparing the modifier is as follows: S01: Add 3-5 parts by weight of graphene, 2-4 parts by weight of diatomaceous earth and 1-2 parts by weight of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose to 5-8 parts by weight of chitosan solution with a mass fraction of 5%, stir evenly to obtain graphene compound solution. S02: The carbon nanotubes are first placed in a proton irradiation chamber and irradiated for 1 hour at an irradiation power of 350-400W. After irradiation, the irradiated carbon nanotubes are obtained. Irradiated carbon nanotubes and graphene compound solution were mixed at a weight ratio of 5:3 and ball-milled at a speed of 1500 r / min for 2 h. After ball milling, the mixture was filtered and dried to obtain the modifier. The method for preparing the functional yarn is as follows: S11: Add 1-2 parts by weight of silane coupling agent KH550, 2-5 parts of lanthanum oxide, and 3-5 parts of nano-attapulgite to 5-8 parts of sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate solution, stir evenly, and obtain the modified solution. S12: Impregnate the spandex fiber in a modification solution that is 5-8 times its total weight. After impregnation, dry the fiber at 55-60℃ for 24 hours to obtain the modified spandex fiber. S13: Mix 65-70 parts by weight of modified spandex fiber and 10-15 parts by weight of combed cotton on a spinning machine to make composite yarn, and add 5-8 parts by weight of functional additives. Set the speed of the roving frame to 4000 rpm and the speed of the spinning frame to 5500 rpm. Finally, add 8-12 parts by weight of acrylic fiber on a doubling machine to make functional yarn. The preparation method of the functional additive is as follows: 2-3 parts by weight of titanium oxide, 3-5 parts by weight of aluminum borate whiskers and 2-3 parts by weight of boron nitride are mixed evenly and then sintered to obtain a functional sintered body. 5-8 parts by weight of functional sintered body and 6-9 parts by weight of sol solution were mixed and ball-milled at a speed of 1500 r / min for 2 hours. After ball milling, the mixture was filtered and dried to obtain the functional additive. The sol solution is prepared by mixing nano silica sol, sodium silicate solution and zinc nitrate solution in a weight ratio of 2:5:

2.

2. The preparation process of a moisture-wicking fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, The impregnation treatment is carried out by ultrasound, with an ultrasonic power of 350-400W and an impregnation time of 1 hour.

3. The preparation process of a moisture-wicking fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate solution has a mass fraction of 5-8%.

4. The preparation process of a moisture-wicking fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sintering temperature for the sintering treatment is 210-230℃, and the sintering time is 1 hour.

5. The preparation process of a moisture-wicking fabric according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sodium silicate solution has a mass fraction of 5-8%; the zinc nitrate solution has a mass fraction of 4-7%.

6. A moisture-wicking fabric, prepared by the preparation process of a moisture-wicking fabric as described in any one of claims 1-5.

Citation Information

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