Real-time information monitoring device for preventing collapse of deep foundation pit
By designing protective airbags and support mechanisms into the deep foundation pit monitoring device, the protection problem of the monitoring device during collapse was solved, enabling multiple uses and stable monitoring of the device, and improving its service life and reliability.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511505958.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-12-16
AI Technical Summary
Existing deep foundation pit monitoring devices cannot provide timely protection during collapses, are easily damaged, resulting in reduced service life and poor monitoring effectiveness.
A real-time information monitoring device was designed, comprising a spherical shell, a pressure sensor, a support mechanism, and a protective unit. The device utilizes protective airbags to deploy in a timely manner during a landslide for protection, and the support mechanism and hooks are used to fix and stabilize the device.
This improved the service life of the monitoring device and the reliability of real-time monitoring for collapse prevention, ensuring that the monitoring device was not damaged during the collapse process and enabling multiple uses and stable monitoring.
Smart Images
Figure CN121138366A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the field of engineering monitoring, more particularly to a real-time information monitoring device for deep foundation pit collapse prevention. BACKGROUND
[0002] With the continuous development of urban construction, there are more and more deep foundation pit projects. During the construction of deep foundation pit, due to complex geological conditions, improper construction technology and other reasons, collapse accidents are prone to occur, which seriously threatens the safety of people's life and property; in order to effectively prevent the occurrence of deep foundation pit collapse accidents, a monitoring device capable of monitoring the state of deep foundation pit in real time is needed.
[0003] At present, when monitoring in deep foundation pit with complex terrain, the monitoring device is generally installed in the deep foundation pit for monitoring, but when the deep foundation pit collapses, the monitoring device cannot protect itself in time, which easily causes damage to the monitoring device and cannot be used again, thereby reducing the service life of the monitoring device, and the process is complex and inconvenient. In view of this, we propose a real-time information monitoring device for deep foundation pit collapse prevention. SUMMARY
[0004] The purpose of the present application is to provide a real-time information monitoring device for deep foundation pit collapse prevention, to solve the technical problem that the monitoring device cannot protect itself in time when the deep foundation pit collapses, which easily causes damage to the monitoring device.
[0005] To solve the above technical problems, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a real-time information monitoring device for deep foundation pit collapse prevention, comprising a spherical shell, a pressure sensor is fixedly sleeved in the spherical shell, and a supporting mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the spherical shell; the protection mechanism comprises a middle support, a protection unit and a fixing unit, the protection unit is fixedly connected between the spherical shell, and the fixing unit is fixedly connected between the protection unit; the middle support is fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the spherical shell, two transmission supports are respectively arranged at both ends of the spherical shell and are fixedly connected with the pressure sensor through first bolts, a plurality of first struts are arranged on the side surface of the middle support, a plurality of second struts are respectively arranged on the opposite sides of the two transmission supports, a fixing frame is movably connected between the first struts and the second struts through a first bolt, gaskets are fixedly connected on both sides of the spherical shell, and conical springs are fixedly connected on the side away from the middle support of the two gaskets and are fixedly connected between the transmission supports; the present application is provided with a protection unit, when the deep foundation pit collapses, the protection air bag can pop out in time to protect the monitoring device, improve the service life of the monitoring device, and at the same time, the supporting mechanism supports the device and provides the trigger condition for the air bag, at the same time, the device is fixed by the hook claws contacting the inner wall of the hole during installation, which realizes the fixing effect of the device and is beneficial to improve the service life of the device and the cost of real-time monitoring of anti-collapse.
[0006] Preferably, the side surface of the central support is provided with a plurality of first hinge frames and the first support rod is movably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the first hinge frames by a second pin. The side surfaces of the two transmission supports are respectively provided with a plurality of second hinge frames and the second hinge frames are positioned corresponding to the first hinge frames. The second support rod is movably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the second hinge frames by a third pin. Preferably, the protective unit includes a plurality of mounting blocks, which are respectively fixedly connected inside the fixing frame, wherein two mounting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to metal plates on opposite sides.
[0007] Preferably, the other two mounting blocks are respectively fixedly connected to movable boxes on both sides, and metal plates are inserted into the movable boxes. Each movable box is fixedly connected to a protective airbag. By setting the metal plate, when the two transmission brackets are subjected to external force, the fixed frame can be driven to move outward, so that the metal plate is moved out of the movable box, thereby popping out the protective airbag and protecting the detection device, which helps to improve the protective effect of the device.
[0008] Preferably, the fixing unit includes two insert cylinders, which are respectively fixedly connected to the two transmission brackets on the side away from the central bracket, and limit frames are respectively fixedly sleeved inside the two insert cylinders.
[0009] Preferably, the inner wall of the limiting frame is movably adjustable with a transmission rod, and each of the insertion cylinders is slidably connected to a fixed cylinder. The side surfaces of the two fixed cylinders are respectively provided with a number of strip grooves, and the strip grooves are distributed in a ring array.
[0010] Preferably, each of the two inner walls of the strip groove is movably connected to a hook via a first insert rod, and the strip groove and the hook are adapted to each other. A first spring is fixedly connected between the strip groove and the hook.
[0011] Preferably, a transmission button is fixedly sleeved at one end of the transmission rod, and a threaded cylinder is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission rod, with the threaded cylinder and the fixed cylinder being threadedly matched. This invention achieves the fixing effect of the monitoring device by having the hook contact the inner wall of the hole. During the collapse process, the fixed cylinder is subjected to external force, which allows it to directly exert force on the pressure sensor, thereby achieving the effect of real-time information monitoring and improving the reliability of the device.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1. By setting up a protective unit, the protective airbag can be deployed in time to protect the monitoring device when a deep foundation pit collapses, thereby improving the service life of the monitoring device. At the same time, the support mechanism provides the triggering conditions for the airbag while supporting the device. During installation, the device is fixed by contacting the inner wall of the hole with the hook, which helps to improve the service life of the device and reduce the cost of real-time monitoring of collapse prevention.
[0013] 2. By setting a metal plate, when the two transmission brackets are subjected to external force, the fixed frame can be driven to move outward, so that the metal plate is moved out of the movable box, thereby realizing the ejection of the protective airbag and protecting the detection device, which helps to improve the protective effect of the device.
[0014] 3. This invention achieves the fixing effect of the monitoring device by contacting the hook claw with the inner wall of the hole. During the collapse process, the fixing cylinder is subjected to external force, which can directly exert force on the pressure sensor, thereby achieving the effect of real-time information monitoring and improving the reliability of the device. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention; Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the diagram; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional partially exploded structure of the support mechanism of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a partially enlarged three-dimensional structural diagram of the support mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional enlarged structural diagram of the protective unit of the present invention.
[0016] The following are the labeling instructions in the diagram: 1. Spherical shell; 2. Pressure sensor; 3. Support mechanism; 301. Central support; 301a. First hinge frame; 302. Transmission support; 302a. Second hinge frame; 303. First support rod; 304. Second support rod; 305. Fixing frame; 306. Gasket; 307. Conical spring; 4. Protective unit; 401. Mounting block; 402. Metal plate; 403. Movable box; 404. Protective airbag; 5. Fixing unit; 501. Insertion cylinder; 502. Limiting frame; 503. Transmission rod; 503a. Transmission button; 503b. Threaded cylinder; 504. Fixing cylinder; 505. Strip groove; 506. Hook; 507. First spring. Detailed Implementation
[0017] like Figures 1 to 6As shown, the present invention relates to a real-time information monitoring device for preventing collapse of deep foundation pits, comprising a spherical shell 1, with a pressure sensor 2 fixedly sleeved inside the spherical shell 1. It is worth noting that the pressure sensor 2 is a conventional instrument of the prior art. The pressure sensor 2 is used to monitor the pressure changes of the foundation pit on the support plate in real time. The pressure sensor should have high precision, high sensitivity, and good stability, accurately measuring minute pressure changes and converting the pressure signal into an electrical signal for transmission to the monitoring system. A support mechanism 3 is provided on the outside of the spherical shell 1; the protection mechanism 3 includes a central support 301, a protection unit 4, and a fixing unit 5. The protective unit 4 is fixedly connected to the spherical shell 1, and the fixing unit 5 is fixedly connected to the protective unit 4. The middle bracket 301 is fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the spherical shell 1. Transmission brackets 302 are respectively provided at both ends of the spherical shell 1, and the two transmission brackets 302 are respectively fixedly connected to the pressure sensor 2 by the first bolt. Several first support rods 303 are provided on the side surface of the middle bracket 301, and several second support rods 304 are respectively provided on the opposite side of the two transmission brackets 302. The first support rods 303 and the second support rods 304 are movably connected to the fixing bracket 305 by the first pin. It is worth noting that the fixing bracket 305 is fixedly connected to the first support rods 303 and the second support rods 304 by the first pin. The fixed frame 305 can clamp and fix the mounting block 401. Through the movement of the first support rod 303 and the second support rod 304, the fixed frame 305 moves outward to contact the surrounding wall, providing a stable monitoring environment for the device. Gaskets 306 are fixedly connected to both sides of the spherical shell 1. Conical springs 307 are fixedly connected to the side of the two gaskets 306 away from the central support 301, and the conical springs 307 are fixedly connected to the transmission support 302. It is worth noting that the conical springs 307 prevent the transmission support 302 from affecting the use of the pressure sensor 2 due to its own weight. Furthermore, the conical springs 307... The compression capacity of 07 ensures that when the transmission bracket 302 applies force to the pressure sensor 2, it is not affected by the thickness of the conical spring 307 during compression. By setting up the protective unit 4, the protective airbag 404 can be deployed in time to protect the monitoring device in the event of a deep foundation pit collapse, thereby improving the service life of the monitoring device. At the same time, the support mechanism 3 provides the triggering condition for the airbag while supporting the device. In addition, during installation, the device is fixed by contacting the inner wall of the hole with the hook 506, which helps to improve the service life of the device and reduce the cost of real-time monitoring of collapse prevention.
[0018] In an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of first hinge frames 301a are provided on the side surface of the central support 301, and a first support rod 303 is movably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the first hinge frame 301a via a second pin. A plurality of second hinge frames 302a are respectively provided on the side surfaces of the two transmission supports 302, and the second hinge frames 302a correspond in position to the first hinge frames 301a. A second support rod 304 is movably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the second hinge frame 302a via a third pin. In another embodiment of the present invention, the protective unit 4 includes several mounting blocks 401, which are respectively fixedly connected inside the fixing frame 305. Two mounting blocks 401 are respectively fixedly connected to metal plates 402 on opposite sides. It is worth noting that the metal plates 402 themselves have elastic deformation characteristics. In use, the metal plates 402 move inside the movable box 403 by moving the fixing frame 305. When the metal plates 402 move a certain distance inside the movable box 403, the protective airbags 404 inside them pop out from inside the movable box 403 to protect the spherical shell 1 and the pressure sensor 2. The other two mounting blocks 401 are respectively fixedly connected to the movable boxes 403 on both sides, and the metal plates 402 are inserted into the movable boxes 403. Each movable box 403 is fixedly connected to a protective airbag 404. In the event of a deep foundation pit collapse, the spherical shell 1... The transmission brackets 302 on both sides are subjected to external pressure and squeezed towards the spherical shell 1. This causes the first support rod 303 and the second support rod 304 to move synchronously, causing the mounting block 401 to move outward. During this process, the movement of the mounting block 401 causes the metal plate 402 to move outward from inside the movable box 403. When the metal plate 402 moves a certain distance, the protective airbags 404 on both sides of the spherical shell 1 pop outward to protect the surface of the spherical shell 1, enabling the pressure sensor 2 to be used multiple times and improving the service life of the device. By setting the metal plate 402, when the two transmission brackets 302 are subjected to external force, the fixed frame 305 can be driven to move outward, causing the metal plate 402 to move out of the movable box 403, realizing the pop-out of the protective airbags 404, protecting the detection device, and improving the protective effect of the device.
[0019] In another embodiment of the present invention, the fixing unit 5 includes two insert cylinders 501, which are respectively fixedly connected to the two transmission brackets 302 on the side away from the central bracket 301. Limiting frames 502 are respectively fixedly sleeved inside the two insert cylinders 501. A transmission rod 503 is movably adjusted on the inner wall of the limiting frame 502. A fixing cylinder 504 is slidably connected inside each insert cylinder 501. It is worth noting that the fixing cylinder 504 and the insert cylinder 501 are slidably connected via a slide rail and a slide groove. In its non-rotating working state, the two fixed cylinders 504 have several strip-shaped grooves 505 on their side surfaces, arranged in a circular array. Each strip-shaped groove 505 has a hook 506 movably connected to its inner walls via a first insert rod, and the groove 505 and hook 506 are compatible. A first spring 507 is fixedly connected between the groove 505 and the hook 506. A transmission button 503a is fixedly sleeved at one end of the transmission rod 503, and a threaded cylinder 503b is fixedly connected to the other end of the transmission rod 503. The threaded cylinder 503b and the fixed cylinder 504 are threadedly matched. In complex geological conditions, a hole is first drilled in the wall using an external drilling device. Then, the insertion cylinder 501 is aligned with the hole, and the transmission knob 503a is rotated using other tools, causing the transmission rod 503 to drive the threaded cylinder 503b to rotate. Since the threaded cylinder 503b and the fixed cylinder 504 are threadedly matched, and the fixed cylinder 504 is limited inside the insertion cylinder 501, the fixed cylinder 504 moves out of the insertion cylinder 501, and the end with the hook 506 contacts the inner wall of the hole. At this time, the first spring 507 applies a force to the hook 506, ensuring that the hook 506 is always in contact with the inner wall of the hole, thereby achieving the overall fixing function of the device. This invention achieves the fixing effect of the monitoring device by having the hook 506 contact the inner wall of the hole. Furthermore, during a collapse, the fixed cylinder 504 is subjected to external force, allowing it to directly exert force on the pressure sensor 2, achieving real-time information monitoring and improving the reliability of the device.
[0020] Working Principle: This embodiment provides a real-time information monitoring device for preventing collapse in deep foundation pits. When used in complex geological conditions, a hole is first drilled in the wall using an external drilling device. Then, the insertion cylinder 501 is aligned with the hole. Next, the transmission knob 503a is rotated using other tools, causing the transmission rod 503 to drive the threaded cylinder 503b to rotate. Since the threaded cylinder 503b is threadedly matched with the fixed cylinder 504, and the fixed cylinder 504 is limited inside the insertion cylinder 501, the fixed cylinder 504 moves out of the insertion cylinder 501, bringing the end with the hook 506 into contact with the inner wall of the hole. At this time, the first spring 507 applies a force to the hook 506, causing the hook 506 to... The device remains in constant contact with the inner wall of the hole, thus achieving overall fixation. During a deep foundation pit collapse, the transmission supports 302 on both sides of the spherical shell 1 are subjected to external pressure and squeezed towards the spherical shell 1. This causes the first support rod 303 and the second support rod 304 to move synchronously, causing the mounting block 401 to move outward. During this process, the movement of the mounting block 401 causes the metal plate 402 to move outward from inside the movable box 403. When the metal plate 402 moves a certain distance, the protective airbags 404 on both sides of the spherical shell 1 pop outward to protect the surface of the spherical shell 1, enabling the pressure sensor 2 to be used multiple times and improving the service life of the device.
[0021] The embodiments disclosed in this invention are preferred embodiments, but are not limited thereto. Those skilled in the art can easily understand the spirit of this invention based on the above embodiments and make different extensions and variations, but as long as they do not depart from the spirit of this invention, they are all within the protection scope of this invention.
Claims
1. A real-time information monitoring device for preventing collapse of deep foundation pits, characterized in that, It includes a spherical shell (1), a pressure sensor (2) is fixedly sleeved inside the spherical shell (1), and a support mechanism (3) is provided on the outside of the spherical shell (1). The protective mechanism (3) includes a central support (301), a protective unit (4) and a fixing unit (5). The protective unit (4) is fixedly connected to the spherical shell (1), and the fixing unit (5) is fixedly connected to the protective unit (4). The central support (301) is fixedly sleeved on the side surface of the spherical shell (1). The two ends of the spherical shell (1) are respectively provided with transmission supports (302), and the two transmission supports (302) are respectively fixedly connected to the pressure sensor (2) by the first bolt. The side surface of the central support (301) is provided with a plurality of first support rods (303). The two transmission supports (302) are respectively provided with a plurality of second support rods (304) on opposite sides. The first support rods (303) and the second support rods (304) are movably connected to a fixing frame (305) by a first pin. The two sides of the spherical shell (1) are fixedly connected with gaskets (306). The two gaskets (306) are fixedly connected to a conical spring (307) on the side away from the central support (301), and the conical spring (307) is fixedly connected to the transmission support (302).
2. The real-time information monitoring device for preventing collapse of deep foundation pits according to claim 1, characterized in that, The middle support (301) has a plurality of first hinge frames (301a) on its side surface and a first support rod (303) is movably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the first hinge frame (301a) by a second pin. The two transmission supports (302) have a plurality of second hinge frames (302a) on their side surfaces respectively and the second hinge frames (302a) are positioned corresponding to the first hinge frames (301a). The second support rod (304) is movably connected to the inner walls on both sides of the second hinge frame (302a) by a third pin.
3. The real-time information monitoring device for preventing collapse of deep foundation pits according to claim 2, characterized in that, The protective unit (4) includes several mounting blocks (401), which are fixedly connected inside the fixing frame (305), and metal plates (402) are fixedly connected to the opposite side of two mounting blocks (401).
4. The real-time information monitoring device for preventing collapse of deep foundation pits according to claim 3, characterized in that, The other two mounting blocks (401) are respectively fixedly connected to movable boxes (403) on both sides, and metal plates (402) are inserted into the movable boxes (403). Each movable box (403) is fixedly connected to a protective airbag (404).
5. A real-time information monitoring device for preventing collapse of deep foundation pits according to claim 4, characterized in that, The fixing unit (5) includes two insert cylinders (501), which are respectively fixedly connected to the two transmission brackets (302) on the side away from the middle bracket (301), and the two insert cylinders (501) are respectively fixedly sleeved with limit brackets (502).
6. A real-time information monitoring device for preventing collapse of deep foundation pits according to claim 5, characterized in that, The inner wall of the limiting frame (502) is movably adjustable with a transmission rod (503), and each of the insertion cylinders (501) is slidably connected with a fixed cylinder (504). The side surfaces of the two fixed cylinders (504) are respectively provided with a number of strip grooves (505) and the strip grooves (505) are distributed in a ring array.
7. A real-time information monitoring device for preventing collapse of deep foundation pits according to claim 6, characterized in that, Each of the strip grooves (505) has hooks (506) movably connected to its inner walls on both sides via a first insert rod, and the strip grooves (505) and hooks (506) are adapted to each other. A first spring (507) is fixedly connected between the strip grooves (505) and hooks (506).
8. A real-time information monitoring device for preventing collapse of deep foundation pits according to claim 7, characterized in that, One end of the transmission rod (503) is fixedly sleeved with a transmission knob (503a), and the other end of the transmission rod (503) is fixedly connected with a threaded cylinder (503b), and the threaded cylinder (503b) and the fixed cylinder (504) are threadedly matched.