Intelligent scheduling device for dynamically optimizing power generation efficiency of photovoltaic power station cluster

By using a communication module that combines fiber optic and 5G wireless networking with a drive motor gear transmission system, and by adjusting the angle of the sensing components with cylinders and sliding columns, the problem of comprehensive coverage and stability of photovoltaic power station monitoring devices has been solved, enabling accurate environmental parameter acquisition and efficient power generation.

CN121150331APending Publication Date: 2025-12-16HENAN GUANGHUA TECH COMM ENG CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202511404733.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-09-29
Publication Date
2025-12-16

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing photovoltaic power plant monitoring devices suffer from insufficient 360-degree all-round coverage, unreasonable power transmission structure design, and poor stability of fixed sensing component angles, resulting in inaccurate environmental parameter collection, affecting stable equipment operation and increasing the risk of failure.

Method used

The communication module adopts a hybrid network of fiber optic and wireless 5G, a central controller with built-in core algorithms, and combines an automatic power generation control system and emergency control function. It uses a drive motor and gear transmission system to achieve 360-degree rotation adjustment, cylinders and movable shafts provide stable support, and sliding columns adjust the angle of the sensing components to ensure that the sensing components always maintain the optimal sensing angle.

Benefits of technology

It enables precise collection of environmental parameters, improves the power generation efficiency and equipment stability of photovoltaic power station clusters, reduces the risk of failure, and has millisecond-level response capability.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of photovoltaic power stations. The photovoltaic power station cluster power generation efficiency dynamic optimization intelligent scheduling device comprises an intelligent scheduling main cabinet, the front end of the intelligent scheduling main cabinet is movably connected with a gate, and the interior of the intelligent scheduling main cabinet is correspondingly connected with a communication module, a central controller and a data acquisition module. An automatic power generation control system and an emergency control function are connected to the center of the intelligent dispatching main cabinet, an adjusting device is fixedly connected to a top plate groove in the top of the intelligent dispatching main cabinet, the adjusting device comprises a rotating device, a driving device and an angle adjusting device, the driving device is a core power component, and the bottom of the driving device is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating device. When the monitoring angle needs to be adjusted, the rotating device rotates and adjusts at first, and then the driving device drives the angle adjusting device connected to one side of the driving device to rotate and adjust synchronously, so that the sensing assembly keeps the optimal sensing angle all the time, and the accuracy of environmental parameter acquisition is ensured.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention relates to the field of photovoltaic power plant technology, specifically to an intelligent scheduling device for dynamically optimizing the power generation efficiency of a photovoltaic power plant cluster. Background Technology

[0002] In intelligent dispatching systems, the intelligent dispatching main cabinet needs to collect environmental parameters in real time to ensure stable equipment operation, which relies on the environmental monitoring device inside the cabinet. Currently, the angle adjustment mechanism of most monitoring devices has obvious limitations: on the one hand, rotation adjustment is mostly a local angle adjustment, which is difficult to achieve 360-degree all-round coverage, resulting in many monitoring blind spots and failing to fully capture environmental changes in different areas inside the cabinet; on the other hand, the power transmission structure is poorly designed, often resulting in large power loss and slow adjustment response, and lacks overall control of core power components, making it difficult to achieve precise adaptive adjustment according to the instructions of the central controller.

[0003] Meanwhile, the angle fixing method of the sensing components in existing devices has poor stability. When the main cabinet vibrates or there is slight interference from the external environment, the sensing components are prone to deviating from the optimal sensing angle, causing distortion of the environmental parameter data. This affects the accurate judgment of the main cabinet's operating status by the intelligent dispatching system, and may lead to equipment failure risks, failing to meet the high-precision and high-stability monitoring requirements of intelligent dispatching main cabinets. Based on this, an intelligent dispatching device for dynamic optimization of photovoltaic power plant cluster power generation efficiency is invented to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an intelligent scheduling device for dynamically optimizing the power generation efficiency of a photovoltaic power plant cluster, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an intelligent scheduling device for dynamic optimization of power generation efficiency of photovoltaic power station clusters, comprising an intelligent scheduling host cabinet, wherein a door is movably connected to the front end of the intelligent scheduling host cabinet, and a communication module, a central controller, and a data acquisition module are correspondingly connected inside the intelligent scheduling host cabinet. The communication module adopts a hybrid network of optical fiber and wireless 5G, supports dual-channel redundancy design, and maintains a high communication success rate in complex electromagnetic environments. The central controller incorporates core algorithms such as power prediction model, load allocation model, and fault diagnosis model, and completes a global optimization calculation once per second. The data acquisition module is responsible for real-time monitoring of multiple operating parameters of each inverter, such as voltage, current, and temperature, with a sampling frequency of milliseconds to ensure real-time status awareness. The intelligent dispatching main cabinet is internally connected to an automatic power generation control system and an emergency control function. The automatic power generation control system dynamically adjusts the power output according to the grid demand. When the grid frequency fluctuation exceeds the specified value, the emergency control function will start an emergency frequency adjustment program to achieve a millisecond-level response by adjusting the power factor. A sensing device is fixedly connected to the groove on the top plate of the intelligent dispatching main cabinet. The sensing device is used to collaboratively sense changes in real-time light intensity and load demand. Through linkage and analysis with the bottom data acquisition device, it provides environmental parameter data to the central controller and improves the overall power generation efficiency of the multi-cluster. The sensing device includes a rotating device, a driving device, and an angle adjustment device. The driving device is the core power component, and its bottom is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating device. When the monitoring angle needs to be adjusted, the rotating device will first rotate 360 ​​degrees, which will then drive the angle adjustment device connected to one side to rotate synchronously. Only after the driving device receives the command from the central controller can it drive the angle adjustment device connected to one side to make adaptive adjustments, so that the sensing component in the angle adjustment device always maintains the optimal sensing angle and ensures the accuracy of environmental parameter collection.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating device includes a drive motor, a first gear is movably connected to the output shaft end of the drive motor, a second gear is meshed with the outer surface of the first gear, and a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the center of the second gear.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, hollow plates are connected through both ends of the outer surface of the threaded rod, and the bottom of the hollow plates is fixedly connected to the groove of the top plate of the intelligent scheduling host cabinet. A third gear is meshed with the outer surface of the threaded rod, and a disc base is correspondingly connected to the groove at the top of the third gear. A driving device is fixedly connected to the top of the disc base.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving device includes a lifting column, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting column, a cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block, and movable shafts are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the cylinder.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, triangular support blocks are movably connected to the bottom outer surfaces of the two movable shafts, and the two triangular support blocks and the bottom of the lifting column are fixedly connected to the top of the disc base. One end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the cylinder output shaft end, and the other end of the rotating shaft is correspondingly connected to an angle adjustment device.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the angle adjustment device includes a folding plate, the bottom groove of the folding plate is correspondingly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft, a rhombus block is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the folding plate, a placement block is correspondingly connected to the bottom protrusion of the rear end of the rhombus block, and the bottom of the placement block is fixedly connected to the top of the disc base.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a fixed plate is fixedly connected to the center of the rear end of the rhombus block, and sliding columns are movably connected to both ends of the fixed plate. Sensing components are fixedly connected to the tops of the two sliding columns.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: (1) A smart scheduling device for dynamic optimization of power generation efficiency of photovoltaic power station clusters, by setting a first gear at the output shaft end of the drive motor, after the drive motor starts, the first gear can be driven to rotate, and the rotated first gear will then drive the second gear meshed with its outer surface to rotate synchronously. The meshing transmission of the two can not only increase the rotation speed, but also enhance the transmission flexibility.

[0013] (2) A smart scheduling device for dynamic optimization of power generation efficiency of photovoltaic power station clusters, by fixing the center of the second gear to the top of the threaded rod, the second gear can rotate and drive the threaded rod to rotate synchronously. At this time, the rotating threaded rod will drive the third gear to rotate through the meshing of the outer surface teeth with the outer surface of the third gear, and finally the disc base connected to the top of the third gear will rotate accordingly to adjust the irradiation angle of the top device.

[0014] (3) An intelligent scheduling device for dynamic optimization of power generation efficiency of photovoltaic power station clusters, by setting the connecting block on the top of the lifting column, when the lifting column extends and retracts, it can drive the connecting block and the bottom of the cylinder fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block to move synchronously.

[0015] (4) An intelligent scheduling device for dynamic optimization of power generation efficiency of a photovoltaic power station cluster, wherein the movable shafts fixedly connected on both sides of the cylinder rotate on the top of the triangular support block by moving the cylinder. The two movable shafts provide stable support for the cylinder so that the cylinder can output driving force normally. At the same time, the rotating shaft connected to the output shaft end of the cylinder will pull the bottom of the angle adjustment device to move horizontally under the driving action, thereby enabling the angle adjustment device to achieve a folding action.

[0016] (5) An intelligent scheduling device for dynamic optimization of power generation efficiency of photovoltaic power station clusters, by connecting the bottom of the folding plate to the rotating shaft, the folding plate can move when the rotating shaft is pulled, and when the bottom of the folding plate is moved, the rhomboid block fixedly connected to the top inner side will be tilted.

[0017] (6) An intelligent scheduling device for dynamic optimization of photovoltaic power plant cluster power generation efficiency, wherein two sliding columns inside a fixed plate fixedly connected to the rear end of a rhombus block move up and down under external power, thereby driving the sensing components fixedly connected at the top to adjust to different heights synchronously, providing accurate data for environmental parameter collection, so as to improve the overall power generation efficiency of multiple clusters. When the protruding part at the bottom of the rhombus block is in a vertical state, it will abut against the top of the placement block, thereby playing a stable supporting role. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the front and side structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal connection relationship of the intelligent scheduling host cabinet of the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall adjustment device of the present invention; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the rotating device of the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the outer surface of the threaded rod of the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship between the driving device and the angle adjustment device of the present invention; Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the driving device of the present invention; Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the angle adjustment device of the present invention.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Intelligent dispatching main cabinet; 2. Door; 3. Communication module; 4. Central controller; 5. Data acquisition module; 6. Automatic power generation control system; 7. Emergency control function; 8. Sensing device; 81. Rotating device; 811. Drive motor; 812. First gear; 813. Second gear; 814. Threaded rod; 815. Hollow plate; 816. Third gear; 817. Disc base; 82. Drive device; 821. Lifting column; 822. Connecting block; 823. Cylinder; 824. Movable shaft; 825. Triangular support block; 826. Rotating shaft; 83. Angle adjustment device; 831. Folding plate; 832. Rhomboid block; 833. Placement block; 834. Fixing plate; 835. Sliding column; 836. Sensing component. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0021] Example: Please refer to Figure 1-2 A smart dispatching device for dynamically optimizing the power generation efficiency of a photovoltaic power station cluster includes a smart dispatching main cabinet 1. The front end of the smart dispatching main cabinet 1 is movably connected to a door 2. The smart dispatching main cabinet 1 is internally connected to a communication module 3, a central controller 4, and a data acquisition module 5. The communication module 3 adopts a hybrid network of optical fiber and wireless 5G, supports dual-channel redundancy design, and maintains a high communication success rate in complex electromagnetic environments. The central controller 4 has built-in core algorithms such as power prediction model, load distribution model, and fault diagnosis model, and completes a global optimization calculation every 10 seconds; The data acquisition module 5 is responsible for real-time monitoring of multiple operating parameters of each inverter, such as voltage, current, and temperature, with a sampling frequency of milliseconds to ensure real-time status awareness. The intelligent dispatching main cabinet 1 is internally connected to an automatic power generation control system 6 and an emergency control function 7. The automatic power generation control system 6 dynamically adjusts the power output according to the grid demand. When the grid frequency fluctuation exceeds the specified value, the emergency control function 7 will start the emergency frequency adjustment program and achieve millisecond-level response by adjusting the power factor. A sensing device 8 is installed in the groove of the top plate of the intelligent dispatching main cabinet 1, and the groove of the top plate of the intelligent dispatching main cabinet 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sensing device 8. The sensing device 8 is used to collaboratively sense changes in real-time light intensity and load demand. Through linkage analysis with the bottom data acquisition device, it provides environmental parameter basis for the central controller 4, thereby improving the overall power generation efficiency of the multi-cluster. The sensing device 8 includes a rotating device 81, a driving device 82, and an angle adjustment device 83. The driving device 82 is the core power component, and its bottom is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating device 81. When the monitoring angle needs to be adjusted, the rotating device 81 will first rotate 360 ​​degrees, which will then drive the angle adjustment device 83 connected to one side of the driving device 82 to rotate synchronously. Only after the driving device 82 receives the command from the central controller 4 can it drive the angle adjustment device 83 connected to one side to make adaptive adjustments, so that the sensing component 836 in the angle adjustment device 83 always maintains the optimal sensing angle and ensures the accuracy of environmental parameter collection.

[0022] Example 2: Based on Example 1, as follows Figure 3-8As shown, the rotating device 81 includes a drive motor 811. A first gear 812 is mounted on the output shaft of the drive motor 811, and the output shaft is movably connected to the center of the first gear 812. A second gear 813 is mounted on the outer surface of the first gear 812, and the outer surfaces of the first gear 812 and second gear 813 mesh with each other. A threaded rod 814 is mounted at the center of the second gear 813. By mounting the first gear 812 on the output shaft of the drive motor 811, the drive motor 811 can drive the first gear 812 to rotate after starting. The rotated first gear 812 then drives the second gear 813, which is meshed with its outer surface, to rotate synchronously. This meshing transmission not only increases the rotational speed but also enhances the transmission flexibility. The center of the second gear 813 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded rod 814.

[0023] Hollow plates 815 are provided at both ends of the outer surface of the threaded rod 814, and both ends of the outer surface of the threaded rod 814 are connected through the two ends of the groove inside the hollow plate 815. The bottom of the hollow plate 815 and the drive motor 811 are fixedly connected to the groove on the top plate of the intelligent scheduling host cabinet 1. A third gear 816 is provided on the outer surface of the threaded rod 814, and the outer surface of the threaded rod 814 meshes with the outer surface of the third gear 816. A disc base 817 is provided at the top groove of the third gear 816, and the top groove of the third gear 816 is correspondingly connected to the bottom center of the disc base 817. By fixing the center of the second gear 813 to the top of the threaded rod 814, the rotation of the second gear 813 can drive the threaded rod 814 to rotate synchronously. At this time, the rotating threaded rod 814 will drive the third gear 816 to rotate through the meshing of the teeth on its outer surface with the outer surface of the third gear 816. Finally, the disc base 817 connected to the top of the third gear 816 will rotate accordingly to adjust the illumination angle of the top device. The top of the disc base 817 is provided with a driving device 82, and the top of the disc base 817 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the driving device 82.

[0024] The driving device 82 includes a lifting column 821. A connecting block 822 is provided at the top of the lifting column 821, and the top of the lifting column 821 is fixedly connected to the internal hollow portion of the connecting block 822. A cylinder 823 is provided on the protruding part at the bottom of the connecting block 822, and the outer surface of the cylinder 823 is fixedly connected to the protruding part at the bottom of the connecting block 822. Movable shafts 824 are provided on both sides of the outer surface of the cylinder 823. By placing the connecting block 822 at the top of the lifting column 821, when the lifting column 821 extends and retracts, it can drive the connecting block 822 and the bottom of the cylinder 823 fixedly connected to the top of the connecting block 822 to move synchronously. Both sides of the outer surface of the cylinder 823 are fixedly connected to the top of the movable shafts 824.

[0025] Both movable shafts 824 have triangular support blocks 825 on their bottom outer surfaces, and the bottom outer surfaces of both movable shafts 824 are movably connected to the top of the triangular support blocks 825. The bottom of both triangular support blocks 825 and the bottom of the lifting column 821 are fixedly connected to the top of the disc base 817. A rotating shaft 826 is provided at the output shaft end of the cylinder 823, and one end of the rotating shaft 826 is fixedly connected to the output shaft end of the cylinder 823. An angle adjustment device 83 is provided at the other end of the rotating shaft 826. By moving the cylinder 823, the movable shafts 824 fixedly connected to both sides rotate on the top of the triangular support blocks 825. The two movable shafts 824 provide stable support for the cylinder 823, allowing it to output driving force normally. Simultaneously, under the driving action, the other end of the rotating shaft 826 connected to the output shaft end of the cylinder 823 pulls the bottom of the angle adjustment device 83 horizontally, thereby enabling the angle adjustment device 83 to fold. The other end of the rotating shaft 826 is connected to the bottom of the angle adjustment device 83.

[0026] The angle adjustment device 83 includes a folding plate 831. The bottom groove of the folding plate 831 is connected to the other end of the rotating shaft 826. A rhombus-shaped block 832 is provided on the inner top side of the folding plate 831, and the inner top side of the folding plate 831 is fixedly connected to a protruding portion at one end of the rhombus-shaped block 832. A placement block 833 is provided on the protruding portion at the bottom rear end of the rhombus-shaped block 832, and the protruding portion at the bottom rear end of the rhombus-shaped block 832 is correspondingly connected to the top of the placement block 833. By connecting the bottom of the folding plate 831 to the rotating shaft 826, the folding plate 831 can move when the rotating shaft 826 is pulled. When the bottom of the folding plate 831 moves, the rhombus-shaped block 832 fixedly connected to its inner top side will be tilted. The bottom of the placement block 833 is fixedly connected to the top of the disc base 817.

[0027] A fixed plate 834 is located at the center of the rear end of the rhombus-shaped block 832, and the center of the rear end of the rhombus-shaped block 832 is fixedly connected to the front end of the fixed plate 834. Sliding columns 835 are located at both ends of the fixed plate 834, and both ends of the fixed plate 834 are movably connected to the outer surface of the sliding columns 835. Sensing components 836 are located at the top of the two sliding columns 835. When the two sliding columns 835 inside the fixed plate 834, which are fixedly connected to the rear end of the rhombus-shaped block 832, move up and down under external power, they will synchronously adjust the sensing components 836 fixedly connected at the top to different heights, providing accurate data for environmental parameter collection and improving the overall power generation efficiency of the multi-cluster system. When the protruding part at the bottom of the rhombus-shaped block 832 is in a vertical state, it will abut against the top of the placement block 833, thus providing stable support. The tops of the two sliding columns 835 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the sensing components 836.

[0028] in: The third gear 816 has a groove structure in the center, which can engage with the protruding part at the bottom of the disc base 817, and drive the disc base 817 to rotate synchronously through this engagement structure. The disc base 817 has a raised structure at the center of the bottom, which precisely matches the central groove of the third gear 816. It can rotate synchronously with the third gear 816 to ensure rotational stability. Its outer surface has a conical design, which can optimize the overall center of gravity distribution of the equipment. Lifting column 821: It can extend and retract vertically. The extension and retraction movement drives the bottom of cylinder 823 to swing up and down, providing a power basis for subsequent operations. Movable shaft 824: Its top is arc-shaped, which can fit and fix the outer surfaces of both sides of cylinder 823. The bottom is a raised cylindrical structure, which is connected to the hollow part at the top of the triangular support block 825. Triangular support block 825: Its shape is triangular, which has stronger structural stability and support capacity; Folding plate 831: Its shape is a curved structure. When the bottom moves under the drive of the rotating shaft 826, the tilt angle of the rhomboid block 832 fixedly connected to the inner side of the top can be enhanced by the change of its own bending angle. Rhombus block 832: It has protruding structures at both ends, which can be precisely fixed and connected to the corresponding mounting position on the top of the folding plate 831; Placement block 833: Its bottom width is greater than its top width, forming a structure that is narrower at the top and wider at the bottom, which can enhance the overall support stability; Sliding column 835: The top is widened to more securely fix the bottom of the sensing component 836.

[0029] The working principle of this invention is as follows: When the device is working, the intelligent dispatch main cabinet 1 maintains its internal components through the front-end movable door 2. Its internal communication module 3 adopts a hybrid network of fiber optic and wireless 5G and a dual-channel redundancy design to ensure stable communication in complex electromagnetic environments. The data acquisition module 5 monitors the voltage, current, temperature and other operating parameters of each inverter in real time at a millisecond sampling frequency and transmits the data to the central controller 4. The central controller 4 has built-in core algorithms such as power prediction model, load distribution model and fault diagnosis model, and completes a global optimization calculation every 10 seconds. At the same time, the automatic power generation control system 6 dynamically adjusts the power output according to the grid demand. When the grid frequency fluctuation exceeds the specified value, the emergency control function 7 starts the emergency frequency adjustment program to achieve a millisecond response by adjusting the power factor. The sensing device 8 on the top of the intelligent scheduling main cabinet 1 senses changes in real-time light intensity and load demand. When it is working, if the monitoring angle needs to be adjusted, the drive motor 811 of the rotating device 81 starts and drives the first gear 812, which is movably connected to the output shaft, to rotate. Subsequently, the first gear 812 drives the second gear 813, which is meshed with the outer surface, to rotate synchronously, thereby causing the threaded rod 814, which is fixedly connected to the center of the second gear 813, to rotate. At this time, the threaded rod 814 is transmitted through the third gear 816, which is meshed with the outer surface, so that the disc base 817 connected to the top of the third gear 816 can rotate 360 ​​degrees, thereby causing the drive device 82 and the angle adjustment device 83, which are fixedly connected to the top of the disc base 817, to rotate synchronously. When the cylinder 823 of the drive unit 82 receives the command from the central controller 4, the lifting column 821 will extend and retract up and down, driving the connecting block 822 and the rear end of the cylinder 823 to move, so that the movable shaft 824 fixedly connected to both sides of the cylinder 823 rotates on the top of the triangular support block 825 to provide stable support. Subsequently, the rotating shaft 826 connected to the output shaft of cylinder 823 pulls the bottom of the folding plate 831 in the angle adjustment device 83, causing the folding plate 831 to tilt the diamond block 832 fixedly connected to the inner side of the top. When the protruding part at the bottom of the diamond block 832 is in a vertical state, it cooperates with the top of the placement block 833 to achieve stable support. When the sliding column 835 in the fixed plate 834 fixedly connected to the rear center of the diamond block 832 moves up and down under electric drive, it can drive the sensing component 836 fixedly connected to the top to adjust its height and angle, ensuring that the sensing component 836 is always at the optimal sensing angle. Then, the sensing device 83 analyzes the collected environmental parameters in conjunction with the bottom data acquisition device and feeds them back to the central controller 4, providing a basis for its optimization calculation, and finally realizing the dynamic optimization of the overall power generation efficiency of the multi-cluster.

[0030] Although embodiments of the invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An intelligent dispatching device for dynamically optimizing the power generation efficiency of a photovoltaic power plant cluster, comprising an intelligent dispatching main cabinet (1), characterized in that: The intelligent dispatching host cabinet (1) is connected to a door (2) at the front end. The intelligent dispatching host cabinet (1) is connected to a communication module (3), a central controller (4), and a data acquisition module (5). The communication module (3) adopts a hybrid network of fiber optic and wireless (5G) and supports dual-channel redundancy design. The central controller (4) has built-in core algorithms such as power prediction model, load distribution model, and fault diagnosis model; The data acquisition module (5) is responsible for real-time monitoring of multiple operating parameters such as voltage, current, and temperature of each inverter, with a sampling frequency of milliseconds to ensure the real-time nature of status perception. The intelligent dispatching main cabinet (1) is internally connected to an automatic power generation control system (6) and an emergency control function (7). The automatic power generation control system (6) dynamically adjusts the power output according to the grid demand. The emergency control function (7) will start an emergency frequency adjustment program when the grid frequency fluctuation exceeds the specified value. The intelligent scheduling host cabinet (1) has a sensing device (8) fixedly connected to the groove on the top plate. The sensing device (8) is used to collaboratively sense changes in real-time light intensity and load demand. Through linkage analysis with the bottom data acquisition device, it provides environmental parameter basis for the central controller (4). The sensing device (8) includes a rotating device (81), a driving device (82), and an angle adjustment device (83). The driving device (82) is the core power component. Its bottom is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating device (81). When the monitoring angle needs to be adjusted, the rotating device (81) will first rotate (360) degrees, and then the driving device (82) will drive the angle adjustment device (83) connected to one side to rotate and adjust synchronously, so that the sensing component (836) in the angle adjustment device (83) always maintains the best sensing angle, ensuring the accuracy of environmental parameter collection.

2. The intelligent scheduling device for dynamic optimization of photovoltaic power plant cluster power generation efficiency according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating device (81) includes a drive motor (811), the output shaft of the drive motor (811) is movably connected to a first gear (812), the outer surface of the first gear (812) is meshed with a second gear (813), and the center of the second gear (813) is fixedly connected to a threaded rod (814).

3. The intelligent scheduling device for dynamic optimization of photovoltaic power plant cluster power generation efficiency according to claim 2, characterized in that: Hollow plates (815) are connected through both ends of the outer surface of the threaded rod (814), and the bottom of the hollow plate (815) is fixedly connected to the groove of the top plate of the intelligent scheduling host cabinet (1). A third gear (816) is meshed with the outer surface of the threaded rod (814), and a disc base (817) is correspondingly connected to the groove at the top of the third gear (816). A drive device (82) is fixedly connected to the top of the disc base (817).

4. The intelligent scheduling device for dynamic optimization of photovoltaic power plant cluster power generation efficiency according to claim 3, characterized in that: The drive device (82) includes a lifting column (821), a connecting block (822) is fixedly connected to the top of the lifting column (821), a cylinder (823) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block (822), and movable shafts (824) are fixedly connected to both sides of the outer surface of the cylinder (823).

5. The intelligent scheduling device for dynamic optimization of photovoltaic power plant cluster power generation efficiency according to claim 4, characterized in that: Both of the two movable shafts (824) are movably connected to the outer surface of their bottom with triangular support blocks (825), and the bottom of the two triangular support blocks (825) and the lifting column (821) are fixedly connected to the top of the disc base (817). The output shaft end of the cylinder (823) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (826), and the other end of the rotating shaft (826) is correspondingly connected to an angle adjustment device (83).

6. The intelligent scheduling device for dynamic optimization of photovoltaic power plant cluster power generation efficiency according to claim 5, characterized in that: The angle adjustment device (83) includes a folding plate (831), the bottom groove of the folding plate (831) is connected to the other end of the rotating shaft (826), a rhombus block (832) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the top of the folding plate (831), and a placement block (833) is connected to the bottom protrusion of the rear end of the rhombus block (832), and the bottom of the placement block (833) is fixedly connected to the top of the disc base (817).

7. The intelligent scheduling device for dynamic optimization of photovoltaic power plant cluster power generation efficiency according to claim 6, characterized in that: The rear center of the rhombus block (832) is fixedly connected to a fixing plate (834), and both ends of the fixing plate (834) are movably connected to sliding columns (835). The tops of the two sliding columns (835) are fixedly connected to sensing components (836).