A dehydration drying device and drying method for bio-organic fertilizer

Abstract

The application discloses a kind of dehydration drying device and drying method for bio-organic fertilizer, it is related to bio-organic fertilizer making technical field, including roller dryer main part and rack, the outer side of the roller dryer main part is provided with the broken group mechanism of cooperation flap extrusion into group straw, one end of the mechanism is fixedly connected with linear module, the winding mechanism of winding binding net is fixedly connected with the linear module by inside slider, the winding mechanism one side is provided with turnover mechanism, is provided with broken group mechanism, and the group straw is scooped up by flap to roller dryer main part, and flap moves together with group straw, under the extrusion effect of pressing plate, group straw is broken, to speed up the efficiency and effect of straw drying, simultaneously, group straw is not manually extruded by artificial, and the overall extrusion efficiency is improved by automatic extrusion, and pressing plate is moved to the outside of roller dryer main body when not extruding, to ensure that pressing plate cannot affect flap shovel material.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of bio-organic fertilizer production, in particular to a dehydration drying device and method for bio-organic fertilizer. BACKGROUND

[0002] Bio-organic fertilizer is a kind of fertilizer composed of specific functional microorganisms and harmless processed and decomposed animal and plant residues (such as livestock and poultry manure, crop straw, etc.), which has the effects of both microbial fertilizer and organic fertilizer. Its raw materials include agricultural waste, industrial waste and municipal sludge, etc. By adding functional bacteria such as nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphorus-dissolving bacteria, the soil structure can be improved, nutrients can be released, and pathogenic bacteria can be inhibited, which is in line with the development direction of green agriculture.

[0003] At present, crop straw needs to be crushed first, and then fermented. For high-humidity straw, it needs to be dried first, and then broken. Because the fiber toughness of high-humidity straw (moisture content > 40%) is enhanced, the power consumption of the crusher increases, and the wet straw is easy to entangle the rotor or screen of the crusher, so it needs to be frequently stopped for cleaning. For example, corn and wheat straw needs to be bundled after harvesting by a baling machine. The bundled crop straw is 300-400 kg. At present, the bundled straw needs to be dried by a drum dryer. When the bundled straw is dried, the bundled net belt on the outside needs to be cut off manually, and then removed to make the straw spread out. Because a part of the bundled net belt is pressed under the bundled straw after being placed on the ground, it is not easy for the worker to pull out the bundled net belt from under the bundled straw, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Two or three workers are needed to manually put the straw into the belt conveyor of the drum dryer with a straw fork and other tools, which increases the labor intensity of the workers and is not suitable for large-scale drying of bundled straw. The drum dryer currently used cannot automatically remove the bundled net belt and automatically feed the straw.

[0004] At the same time, when the straw is baled, the soil in the field will also be baled together with the straw. In addition, due to moisture and other reasons, the straw will be clumped. The drum dryer currently used can shovel the straw with a turning plate and then make the straw fall freely, but it does not have the function of breaking the clumped straw, which affects the breaking efficiency and drying efficiency of the clumped straw. Therefore, the dehydration drying device and method for bio-organic fertilizer are proposed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims to provide a dehydration drying device and method for bio-organic fertilizer to solve the problems in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present application is as follows:

[0007] The application discloses a dehydration drying device and method for bio-organic fertilizer.

[0008] Preferably, the group breaking mechanism comprises a fixed block fixedly connected with the drum dryer body, one end of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a guide column, the outer side of the guide column is slidably connected with a moving block, the outer side of the guide column is sleeved with a first spring, and the two ends of the first spring are fixedly connected with the fixed block and the moving block respectively; the inner side of the moving block is slidably connected with a pressing plate for extruding the baled straws, one end of the pressing plate is rotatably connected with a first guide roller, one end of the moving block is fixedly connected with a second spring, one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with a side plate fixedly connected with the pressing plate, and the group breaking mechanism further comprises a guide assembly for adjusting the position of the pressing plate.

[0009] Preferably, the guide assembly comprises a support seat fixedly connected with the support of the drum dryer body, the top end of the support seat is fixedly connected with a guide plate, one end of the guide plate is rotatably connected with a transition plate, and a torsional spring is arranged between the rotating shaft of the transition plate and the guide plate.

[0010] Preferably, one end of the moving block is fixedly connected with an elastic cloth, and the other end of the elastic cloth is fixedly connected with the drum dryer body.

[0011] Preferably, the winding mechanism comprises a fixed frame fixedly connected with the sliding block in the linear module, one end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a second fixed frame, one end of the second fixed frame is fixedly connected with a first motor, the main shaft end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder rotatably connected with the second fixed frame, the other end of the connecting cylinder is fixedly connected with an inner cylinder, the other end of the inner cylinder is fixedly connected with an end cover, one end of the end cover is movably provided with a supporting assembly, the outer side of the inner cylinder is movably provided with a winding cylinder, the inner side of the inner cylinder is provided with a poking rod, the end of the poking rod is fixedly connected with a cutter, and one end of the poking rod is provided with an adjusting assembly.

[0012] Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting seat fixedly connected with the poking rod, the adjusting seat comprises an abutting portion, the inner side of the adjusting seat is rotatably connected with a ball, the top end and the bottom end of the adjusting seat are rotatably connected with second guide rollers, the outer side of the poking rod is sleeved with a third spring, and the two ends of the third spring are fixedly connected with the adjusting seat and the inner cylinder respectively, and one end of the adjusting seat is movably provided with a cam.

[0013] Preferably, the adjusting assembly further comprises a first fixed frame, one end of the first fixed frame is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod, the other end of the second electric push rod is fixedly connected with a moving plate in sliding connection with the first fixed frame, one end of the moving plate is fixedly connected with a second motor, the main shaft end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a linkage shell, the inner side of the linkage shell is provided with a linkage block, one end of the linkage block is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft in fixed connection with a cam, and the connecting shaft is movably arranged between the end cover and the connecting barrel.

[0014] Preferably, the supporting assembly comprises a first electric push rod in rotary connection with the fixed frame, the telescopic end of the first electric push rod is rotatably connected with a supporting frame in rotary connection with the fixed frame, and the supporting frame is fixedly connected with the first fixed frame.

[0015] Preferably, the turnover mechanism comprises a base arranged on one side of the rack, one end of the base is rotatably connected with a third electric push rod, the other end of the third electric push rod is rotatably connected with a feeding frame, one end of the feeding frame is rotatably connected with a guide frame, and the guide frame is fixed on the inlet part of the drum dryer main body.

[0016] Preferably, S1: first, place the bundled straw inside the feeding frame;

[0017] S2: remove the binding net outside the bundled straw through the winding mechanism;

[0018] S3: when the winding mechanism winds the binding net, the turnover mechanism works to remove the straw pressed on the binding net;

[0019] S4: the straw with the binding net removed enters the inside of the cylinder through the inlet part of the drum dryer main body, and the straw is dried through the heat of the cylinder, and at the same time, the bunching mechanism breaks the bundled straw in the cylinder, so that the straw is fully contacted with the hot air, improving the drying efficiency and effect.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. A dehydration drying device and method for bio-organic fertilizer, provided with a bunching breaking mechanism, the drum dryer main body scoops up the bunched straw through the turnover plate, and the turnover plate moves together with the bunched straw, and the bunched straw is broken under the extrusion of the pressing plate, thereby accelerating the drying efficiency and effect of the straw, and manual extrusion of the bunched straw is not needed, the overall extrusion efficiency is improved through automatic extrusion, and the pressing plate moves to the outside of the drum dryer main body when not extruding, so as to ensure that the pressing plate does not affect the turnover plate to scoop up the material.

[0022] 2. The dehydration drying device and drying method for bio-organic fertilizer are provided with a winding mechanism, the binding net outside the bundled straw can be cut off through the cutter inside the winding mechanism, manual cutting is not needed, and after cutting, the end of the binding net can be inserted into the end of the poking rod, so that the winding drum can automatically realize winding of the binding net, the end of the binding net and the winding drum are fixed together manually, thereby realizing rapid winding of the binding net after cutting, improving the winding efficiency, indirectly improving the overall drying efficiency of the straw, and as the thickness of the binding net outside the winding drum gradually increases, the extension length of the poking plate and the cutter is adjusted accordingly, so that the poking plate and the cutter can always play a corresponding role.

[0023] 3. The dehydration drying device and drying method for bio-organic fertilizer are provided with a turnover mechanism, after the binding net is cut off, the straw pressed on the binding net is turned over to the inside of the guide frame through the turnover mechanism, so that the winding drum can wind the binding net, and the binding net is prevented from being broken due to too heavy straw on the binding net during winding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0025] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the dehydration drying device and drying method for bio-organic fertilizer.

[0026] Figure 2 It is an installation structure schematic view of the pressing plate of the dehydration drying device and drying method for bio-organic fertilizer.

[0027] Figure 3 It is a side view installation structure schematic view of the pressing plate of the dehydration drying device and drying method for bio-organic fertilizer.

[0028] Figure 4 It is an installation structure schematic view of the elastic cloth of the dehydration drying device and drying method for bio-organic fertilizer.

[0029] Figure 5 It is an installation structure schematic view of the explosion between the transition plate and the guide plate of the dehydration drying device and drying method for bio-organic fertilizer.

[0030] Figure 6 It is an installation structure schematic view of the inner cylinder of the dehydration drying device and drying method for bio-organic fertilizer.

[0031] Figure 7 The installation structure diagram of the connecting cylinder of the dehydration drying device and drying method for bio-organic fertilizer.

[0032] Figure 8 The installation structure diagram of the cam of the dehydration drying device and drying method for bio-organic fertilizer.

[0033] Figure 9 The installation structure diagram of the ball of the dehydration drying device and drying method for bio-organic fertilizer.

[0034] Figure 10 The installation structure diagram of the cutter of the dehydration drying device and drying method for bio-organic fertilizer.

[0035] Figure 11 The installation structure diagram of the explosion between the linkage shell and the linkage block of the dehydration drying device and drying method for bio-organic fertilizer.

[0036] Figure 12 The installation structure diagram of the winding cylinder of the dehydration drying device and drying method for bio-organic fertilizer.

[0037] In the figure: 1, the group breaking mechanism; 101, the support seat; 102, the guide plate; 103, the transition plate; 104, the torsional spring; 105, the fixed block; 106, the guide column; 107, the first spring; 108, the moving block; 109, the second spring; 110, the side plate; 111, the first guide roller; 112, the pressing plate; 113, the elastic cloth;

[0038] The winding mechanism; 201, the fixed frame; 202, the support frame; 203, the first fixed frame; 204, the first electric push rod; 205, the first motor; 206, the connecting cylinder; 207, the inner cylinder; 208, the winding cylinder; 209, the second electric push rod; 210, the moving plate; 211, the second motor; 212, the linkage shell; 213, the linkage block; 214, the connecting shaft; 215, the cam; 216, the adjusting seat; 21601, the resistance part; 217, the second guide roller; 218, the ball; 219, the lever; 220, the third spring; 221, the cutter; 222, the end cover; 223, the second fixed frame;

[0039] The turnover mechanism; 301, the base frame; 302, the third electric push rod; 303, the discharging frame; 304, the guide frame;

[0040] 4, the main body of the drum dryer; 5, the rack; 6, the linear module; 7, the bundled straw; 8, the turning plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0041] The present invention will be further described below with reference to specific embodiments. The accompanying drawings are for illustrative purposes only and are schematic diagrams, not actual pictures. They should not be construed as limiting the present invention. To better illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention, some parts in the drawings may be omitted, enlarged, or reduced, and do not represent the actual product size. At the same time, all precision instruments such as lead screws, screws, gears, racks, etc. are provided with protective structures such as protective covers. As these are common knowledge, they are not described in detail in the specification. It is understandable for those skilled in the art that some common structures and their descriptions may be omitted in the drawings. Based on the specific embodiments of the present invention, all other specific embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0042] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives, and effects of this invention easier to understand, it should be noted in the description of this invention that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention. In addition, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. The invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0043] Example

[0044] like Figures 1-12 As shown, a dehydration and drying device and method for bio-organic fertilizer includes a drum dryer body 4 and a frame 5. The drum dryer body 4 has an inlet at its end, which includes a heat source inlet. An external heat source can enter the inner side of the drum of the drum dryer body 4 through the heat source inlet, thereby drying the straw (this is prior art and will not be described in detail here). A flap 8 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the drum of the drum dryer body 4. The flap 8 mainly scoops up the straw inside the drum, and then, as the drum rotates, the straw falls from a height. The straw is allowed to come into contact with the hot air (the flap 8 is also an existing component inside the drum). The outer side of the drum dryer body 4 is equipped with a clump-breaking mechanism 1 that works with the flap 8 to compress the straw into clumps. One end of the frame 5 is fixedly connected to a linear module 6, which is composed of a servo motor, lead screw, slide rail, slider and other main components. It is used for the vertical movement of the winding mechanism 2 as a whole (this is existing technology and will not be described in detail here). The linear module 6 is fixedly connected to the winding mechanism 2 that winds up the binding net through the internal slider. A flipping mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the winding mechanism 2.

[0045] As a further improvement of the present application, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the group breaking mechanism 1 comprises a fixed block 105 fixedly connected with the drum dryer body 4, one end of the fixed block 105 is fixedly connected with a guide column 106, the outer side of the guide column 106 is slidingly connected with a moving block 108, the guide column 106 is arranged in an arc shape, and the center of rotation of the moving block 108 along the guide column 106 is the same as the center of rotation of the drum body of the drum dryer body 4, a first spring 107 is sleeved outside the guide column 106, and the two ends of the first spring 107 are fixedly connected with the fixed block 105 and the moving block 108 respectively; the inner side of the moving block 108 is slidingly connected with a pressing plate 112 for extruding the bundled straw, the pressing plate 112 can break the bundled straw by cooperating with the turning plate 8, and the pressing plate 112 can also be designed as a plurality of hollow circular, square or other shaped holes on the surface, so that the pressing plate 112 can extrude the bundled straw and also provide shearing force through the edges of the holes to accelerate the breaking of the bundled straw, one end of the pressing plate 112 is rotatably connected with a first guide roller 111, the first guide roller 111 can reduce the friction between the pressing plate 112 and the guide plate 102, one end of the moving block 108 is fixedly connected with a second spring 109, one end of the second spring 109 is fixedly connected with a side plate 110 fixedly connected with the pressing plate 112, and the group breaking mechanism 1 further comprises a guide assembly for adjusting the position of the pressing plate 112.

[0046] As a further improvement of the present application, as shown in Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5As shown, the guide assembly includes a support seat 101 fixedly connected with the support of the drum dryer body 4, the top end of the support seat 101 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 102, one end of the guide plate 102 is rotatably connected with a transition plate 103, and a torsional spring 104 is arranged between the rotating shaft of the transition plate 103 and the guide plate 102; the guide plate 102 plays a guiding and limiting role on the pressing plate 112 through the first guide roller 111, when the turning plate 8 normally shovels up the straw, at this time the first guide roller 111 does not contact the guide plate 102, at this time the pressing plate 112 is removed from above the turning plate 8 under the elastic force of the second spring 109, when the turning plate 8 shovels up the straw and continuously rotates with the cylinder of the drum dryer body 4, the corresponding first guide roller 111 will also gradually contact the guide plate 102, under the gradual extrusion of the guide plate 102, the first guide roller 111 gradually moves to the top of the turning plate 8 with the corresponding pressing plate 112, when the side plate 110 contacts the transition plate 103, under the torsional force of the torsional spring 104, the transition plate 103 blocks the movement of the side plate 110, at this time the pressing plate 112 also stops moving, with the continuous rotation of the cylinder of the drum dryer body 4, the cylinder of the drum dryer body 4 will slide along the moving block 108 with the guide column 106 through the fixed block 105, at the same time the first spring 107 will also be compressed, and the turning plate 8 will also gradually approach the pressing plate 112, until the cooperation between the pressing plate 112 and the turning plate 8 realizes the pressing and breaking treatment of the bunched straw, thereby accelerating the efficiency and effect of straw drying, at the same time, manual extrusion of the bunched straw is not required, the overall extrusion efficiency is improved through automatic extrusion, and at this time the pressing plate 112 and the turning plate 8 no longer relatively move, the turning plate 8 will continue to move through the pressing plate 112 with the side plate 110 and the first guide roller 111 overcoming the torsional force of the torsional spring 104 to the transition plate 103, until the first guide roller 111 completely passes over the obstruction of the transition plate 103, at this time the pressing plate 112 is removed from above the turning plate 8 under the elastic force of the second spring 109, and the moving block 108 moves upward with the pressing plate 112 under the action of the first spring 107, waiting for the next work.

[0047] As a further improvement of the present application, as Figure 4 As shown, one end of the moving block 108 is fixedly connected with an elastic cloth 113, the other end of the elastic cloth 113 is fixedly connected with the drum dryer body 4, the elastic cloth 113 is made of high-temperature-resistant elastic rubber, which can ensure the sealing between the moving block 108 and the cylinder of the drum dryer body 4, and prevent hot gas and straw from leaking out of the gap between the moving block 108 and the cylinder of the drum dryer body 4.

[0048] As a further improvement of the present application, as Figure 1 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 and Figure 12As shown, the winding mechanism 2 comprises a fixed frame 201 fixedly connected with the slider inside the linear module 6, one end of the fixed frame 201 is fixedly connected with a second fixed frame 223, one end of the second fixed frame 223 is fixedly connected with a first motor 205, the main shaft end of the first motor 205 is fixedly connected with a connecting barrel 206 rotatably connected with the second fixed frame 223, the connecting barrel 206 penetrates through the side wall of the second fixed frame 223, and the connecting barrel 206 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the second fixed frame 223, the other end of the connecting barrel 206 is fixedly connected with an inner barrel 207, the other end of the inner barrel 207 is fixedly connected with an end cover 222, one end of the end cover 222 is movably provided with a supporting assembly, the outer side of the inner barrel 207 is movably provided with a winding barrel 208, the outer side of the inner barrel 207 is provided with ribs, so that the inner barrel 207 can normally rotate with the winding barrel 208 through the ribs, and the ribs will not affect the axial movement of the winding barrel 208 along the inner barrel 207, and a rotating wheel or a ball 218 that reduces the friction between the ribs and the winding barrel 208 can also be provided on the ribs, the inner side of the inner barrel 207 is provided with a lever 219, the lever 219 is movably connected with the inner barrel 207 and the winding barrel 208, so that the lever 219 can move radially along the inner barrel 207 and the winding barrel 208, the end of the lever 219 is fixedly connected with a cutter 221, the cutter 221 is triangularly arranged, so that when the cutter 221 moves axially and reciprocally along the bundled straw 7, it can cut off the binding net outside the bundled straw 7, without manual cutting, which is convenient for the work of the staff, and one end of the lever 219 is provided with an adjusting assembly;

[0049] When the binding net outside the bundled straw 7 needs to be wound, first, the lever 219 and the cutter 221 are stretched out from the outer side of the winding barrel 208 through the adjusting assembly, so that the length of the lever 219 and the cutter 221 exposed from the winding barrel 208 is 3-5 cm, so that after the cutter 221 cuts off the binding net, the lever 219 is inserted into the inner side of the binding net, and when the winding barrel 208 rotates, the binding net can be gradually wound on the outer side of the winding barrel 208 under the action of the lever 219; when the extension length of the lever 219 and the cutter 221 is adjusted, the linear module 6 will also move downward with the inner barrel 207 and the winding barrel 208 through the fixed frame 201 and the connecting barrel 206, and at the same time, the winding barrel 208 will also move downward with the lever 219 and the cutter 221, until the cutter 221 contacts the binding net, then the cutter 221 can reciprocally cut the binding net under the action of the second electric push rod 209, and then the reciprocating distance of the cutter 221 is greater than or equal to the distance between adjacent cutters 221, so that the binding net can be axially cut through by the reciprocating movement of the cutter 221, which is convenient for subsequent winding of the binding net;

[0050] After the binding net is cut, the first motor 205 rotates the connecting cylinder 206, the inner cylinder 207 and the winding cylinder 208 with the push rod 219 and the cutter 221 first rotate a small distance, and when rotating, the push rod 219 and the cutter 221 are first retracted, the push rod 219 and the cutter 221 are against the uncut part of the binding net, then the push rod 219 and the cutter 221 are retracted, the push rod 219 and the cutter 221 are inserted into the inner side of the binding net, and then when the winding cylinder 208 rotates, the binding net can be gradually wound on the outer side of the winding cylinder 208 by the push rod 219, so that the winding cylinder 208 can automatically realize winding of the binding net, and manual fixing of the end of the binding net and the winding cylinder 208 is not required, so that the winding of the binding net after cutting is quickly realized, the winding efficiency is improved, and the overall drying efficiency of the straw is indirectly improved.

[0051] At the same time, as the binding net on the outer side of the winding cylinder 208 gradually thickens, the length of the push rod 219 and the cutter 221 extending outward is also changed accordingly, so that the length of the push rod 219 and the cutter 221 exposed from the binding net wound on the outer side of the winding cylinder 208 is 3-5 cm, so that the cutter 221 and the push rod 219 can always work normally.

[0052] As a further improvement of the present application, as shown in Figure 7 、 Figure 8 、 Figure 9 、 Figure 10 and Figure 11 , the adjusting assembly includes an adjusting seat 216 fixedly connected with the push rod 219, the adjusting seat 216 includes an abutting portion 21601, under the action of the abutting portion 21601, when the cam 215 reciprocates along the axis of the winding cylinder 208, the cam 215 also reciprocates with the adjusting seat 216 through the abutting portion 21601, so that the adjusting seat 216 reciprocates with the push rod 219 and the cutter 221 along the axis of the winding cylinder 208, so that the cutter 221 realizes cutting of the binding net, the inner side of the adjusting seat 216 is rotationally connected with a ball 218, the top end and the bottom end of the adjusting seat 216 are rotationally connected with second guide rollers 217, the outer side of the push rod 219 is sleeved with a third spring 220, and the two ends of the third spring 220 are fixedly connected with the adjusting seat 216 and the inner cylinder 207, respectively, and one end of the adjusting seat 216 movably provided with the cam 215; the ball 218 and the second guide roller 217 can reduce the friction between the cam 215 and the adjusting seat 216, and when the cam 215 rotates, under the interaction of the cam 215 and the adjusting seat 216, the length of the push rod 219 and the cutter 221 extending from the inner side of the inner cylinder 207 can be adjusted, and when the binding net needs to be taken off from the outer side of the winding cylinder 208, the push rod 219 and the cutter 221 are completely received in the inner side of the inner cylinder 207, so that the push rod 219 and the cutter 221 do not affect the movement of the binding net along the axis of the winding cylinder 208.

[0053] As a further improvement of the application, as shown in Figure 6 、 Figure 7 、 Figure 8 and Figure 11 , the adjusting assembly further comprises a first fixed frame 203, one end of the first fixed frame 203 is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod 209, the other end of the second electric push rod 209 is fixedly connected with a moving plate 210 which is slidingly connected with the first fixed frame 203, one end of the moving plate 210 is fixedly connected with a second motor 211, the distal end of the main shaft of the second motor 211 is fixedly connected with a linkage shell 212, the inner side of the linkage shell 212 is provided with a linkage block 213, the inner side surface of the linkage shell 212 and the side surface of the linkage block 213 are both arc-shaped, and the center of rotation of the linkage shell 212 around the linkage block 213 is the same as the center of rotation of the support frame 202 around the fixed frame 201, so as to ensure that the linkage shell 212 can normally separate or engage with the linkage block 213, and the linkage shell 212 can normally move together with the linkage block 213; one end of the linkage block 213 is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft 214 which is fixedly connected with a cam 215, and the connecting shaft 214 is movably arranged between the end cover 222 and the connecting cylinder 206, so that the connecting shaft 214 can not only slide axially along the end cover 222 and the connecting cylinder 206, but also rotate between the end cover 222 and the connecting cylinder 206;

[0054] When the cam 215 needs to rotate, the second motor 211 rotates the cam 215 through the linkage shell 212, the linkage block 213 and the connecting shaft 214;

[0055] When the cam 215 needs to move axially along the winding cylinder 208, the second electric push rod 209 moves the cam 215 axially along the winding cylinder 208 through the moving plate 210, the second motor 211, the linkage shell 212, the linkage block 213 and the connecting shaft 214.

[0056] As a further improvement of the application, as shown in Figure 6 , the support assembly comprises a first electric push rod 204 which is rotationally connected with the fixed frame 201, the telescopic end of the first electric push rod 204 is rotationally connected with a support frame 202 which is rotationally connected with the fixed frame 201, and the support frame 202 is fixedly connected with the first fixed frame 203, one end of the end cover 222 is placed on the inner side of the support frame 202, the contact part between the support frame 202 and the end cover 222 is arc-shaped, and the center of rotation of the support frame 202 along the end cover 222 is the same as the center of rotation of the support frame 202 around the fixed frame 201, so as to ensure that the support frame 202 can normally engage and separate with the end cover 222; when the winding cylinder 208 normally winds the binding net outside the bundled straw 7, the support frame 202 is aligned with the fixed frame 201 under the action of the first electric push rod 204, that is, the top end surface of the support frame 202 is in a horizontal state;

[0057] When the need to take off the binding net outside the winding drum 208, the first electric push rod 204 with the support frame 202 around the fixed frame 201 down, the support frame 202 through the moving plate 210, the second motor 211 with the linkage shell 212 from the outside of the linkage block 213, so that the support frame 202 is rotated to the side of the winding drum 208, then manually can manually take off the binding net from the outside of the winding drum 208 axis, before taking off, ensure that the cutter 221 and the lever 219 have been retracted inside the inner cylinder 207, after taking off the support frame 202 reset can.

[0058] As a further improvement of the present application, as shown in Figure 1 The turnover mechanism 3 includes a base frame 301 provided on one side of the rack 5, one end of the base frame 301 is rotatably connected with a third electric push rod 302, the other end of the third electric push rod 302 is rotatably connected with a discharging frame 303, one end of the discharging frame 303 is rotatably connected with a guide frame 304, and the guide frame 304 is fixed at the inlet of the drum dryer main body 4, and the bundled straw 7 is placed inside the discharging frame 303; after the binding net outside the bundled straw 7 is cut off, the third electric push rod 302 pushes the discharging frame 303 to flip around the guide frame 304, so that the straw falls into the inside of the inlet provided at the end of the drum dryer main body 4 through the guide frame 304, and then enters the inside of the cylinder of the drum dryer main body 4 for drying, and after the straw moves away from the pressed binding net, the binding net will not be pulled off under the weight of the straw when the binding net is wound on the winding drum 208, thereby ensuring the normal winding of the binding net.

[0059] As a further improvement of the present application, as shown in Figures 1-12 ,

[0060] S1: first place the bundled straw 7 inside the discharging frame 303, when placing the bundled straw 7, the bundled straw 7 can be clamped by the straw clamping machine of the factory and placed horizontally inside the discharging frame 303;

[0061] S2: remove the binding net outside the bundled straw 7 by the winding mechanism 2;

[0062] S3: when the winding mechanism 2 winds the binding net, the turnover mechanism 3 works to remove the straw pressed on the binding net;

[0063] S4: the straw with the binding net enters the inside of the cylinder through the inlet of the drum dryer main body 4, and the straw is dried by the heat of the cylinder, and at the same time, the bundled straw in the cylinder is broken by the breaking mechanism 1, so that the straw is fully contacted with the hot air, thereby improving the drying efficiency and effect.

[0064] The above are preferred embodiments of the present application, the basic principles and main features of the present application and the advantages of the present application are shown and described above, those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, the above embodiments and the description in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application, without departing from the scope of protection of the present application, the present application will have various changes and improvements, these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed present application, the scope of protection of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A dewatering and drying apparatus for bio-organic fertilizer, comprising a drum dryer main body (4) and a frame (5), characterized in that: The inner side of the cylinder of the drum dryer body (4) is fixedly connected with a turning plate (8), the outer side of the drum dryer body (4) is provided with a broken group mechanism (1) matched with the turning plate (8) for extruding the baled straw, one end of the rack (5) is fixedly connected with a linear module (6), the linear module (6) is fixedly connected with a winding mechanism (2) for winding the binding net through the internal slide block, one side of the winding mechanism (2) is provided with a turnover mechanism (3). The broken group mechanism (1) comprises a fixed block (105) fixedly connected with the drum dryer body (4), one end of the fixed block (105) is fixedly connected with a guide column (106), the outer side of the guide column (106) is slidably connected with a moving block (108), the outer side of the guide column (106) is sleeved with a first spring (107), and the two ends of the first spring (107) are fixedly connected with the fixed block (105) and the moving block (108) respectively; the inner side of the moving block (108) is slidably connected with a pressing plate (112) for extruding the baled straw, one end of the pressing plate (112) is rotatably connected with a first guide roller (111), one end of the moving block (108) is fixedly connected with a second spring (109), one end of the second spring (109) is fixedly connected with a side plate (110) fixedly connected with the pressing plate (112), and the broken group mechanism (1) further comprises a guide assembly for adjusting the position of the pressing plate (112). The guide assembly comprises a supporting seat (101) fixedly connected with the support of the drum dryer body (4), the top end of the supporting seat (101) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (102), one end of the guide plate (102) is rotatably connected with a transition plate (103), and a torsional spring (104) is arranged between the rotation shaft of the transition plate (103) and the guide plate (102). The winding mechanism (2) comprises a fixed frame (201) fixedly connected with the slide block inside the linear module (6), one end of the fixed frame (201) is fixedly connected with a second fixed frame (223), one end of the second fixed frame (223) is fixedly connected with a first motor (205), the main shaft end of the first motor (205) is fixedly connected with a connecting cylinder (206) rotatably connected with the second fixed frame (223), the other end of the connecting cylinder (206) is fixedly connected with an inner cylinder (207), the other end of the inner cylinder (207) is fixedly connected with an end cover (222), one end of the end cover (222) is movably provided with a supporting assembly, the outer side of the inner cylinder (207) is movably provided with a winding cylinder (208), the inner side of the inner cylinder (207) is provided with a poking rod (219), the end portion of the poking rod (219) is fixedly connected with a cutter (221), and one end of the poking rod (219) is provided with an adjusting assembly.

2. The dewatering and drying device for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the moving block (108) is fixedly connected with an elastic cloth (113), and the other end of the elastic cloth (113) is fixedly connected with the drum dryer body (4).

3. The dewatering and drying device for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly comprises an adjusting seat (216) fixedly connected with a dial lever (219), the adjusting seat (216) comprises a resisting portion (21601), the inner side of the adjusting seat (216) is rotationally connected with a ball (218), the top end and the bottom end of the adjusting seat (216) are rotationally connected with second guide rollers (217), the outer side of the dial lever (219) is sleeved with a third spring (220), the two ends of the third spring (220) are fixedly connected with the adjusting seat (216) and the inner cylinder (207) respectively, and one end of the adjusting seat (216) movably provided with a cam (215).

4. The dewatering and drying device for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjusting assembly further comprises a first fixed frame (203), one end of the first fixed frame (203) is fixedly connected with a second electric push rod (209), the other end of the second electric push rod (209) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (210) in sliding connection with the first fixed frame (203), one end of the moving plate (210) is fixedly connected with a second motor (211), the main shaft end of the second motor (211) is fixedly connected with a linkage shell (212), the inner side of the linkage shell (212) is provided with a linkage block (213), one end of the linkage block (213) is fixedly connected with a connecting shaft (214) fixedly connected with the cam (215), and the connecting shaft (214) is movably arranged between the end cover (222) and the connecting cylinder (206).

5. The dewatering and drying device for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting assembly comprises a first electric push rod (204) rotationally connected with the fixed frame (201), the telescopic end of the first electric push rod (204) is rotationally connected with a supporting frame (202) rotationally connected with the fixed frame (201), and the supporting frame (202) is fixedly connected with the first fixed frame (203), and one end of the end cover (222) is placed on the inner side of the supporting frame (202).

6. The dewatering and drying device for bio-organic fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that: The overturning mechanism (3) comprises a base frame (301) arranged on one side of the rack (5), one end of the base frame (301) is rotationally connected with a third electric push rod (302), the other end of the third electric push rod (302) is rotationally connected with a discharging frame (303), one end of the discharging frame (303) is rotationally connected with a guide frame (304), and the guide frame (304) is fixed at the inlet of the drum dryer main body (4), and the inner side of the discharging frame (303) is placed with bundled straws (7).

7. The drying method of the device according to claim 6, characterized in that: S1: first place the bundled straws (7) on the inner side of the discharging frame (303); S2: remove the binding net on the outer side of the bundled straws (7) through the winding mechanism (2); S3: when the winding mechanism (2) winds the binding net, the overturning mechanism (3) works to remove the straws on the binding net; S4: the straws with the binding net removed enter the inner side of the cylinder through the inlet of the drum dryer main body (4), and the heat of the cylinder dries the straws, while the breaking mechanism (1) breaks the bundled straws in the cylinder, so that the straws are fully contacted with the hot air, improving the drying efficiency and effect.

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