一种泡沫轻质混凝土表面孔隙孔径及体积检测方法

By employing non-contact image processing and 3D reconstruction technologies, the challenge of detecting pores on the surface of lightweight foamed concrete has been solved, achieving sub-millimeter-level pore diameter and volume detection, thus improving the accuracy and automation level of the detection.

CN121230635BActive Publication Date: 2026-07-17SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV

Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Patents(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
SOUTHWEST JIAOTONG UNIV
Filing Date
2025-08-19
Publication Date
2026-07-17

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing technologies struggle to efficiently and accurately detect the pore size and volume of pores on the surface of foamed lightweight concrete, especially the sub-millimeter pore structure characteristics, which present significant challenges for detection.

Method used

A non-contact method was used to acquire surface images of foamed lightweight concrete specimens, perform three-dimensional reconstruction, determine the pore center points using a local extremum query algorithm, and combine contour line division and region growing algorithms to determine the characteristic contour lines and pore surfaces of the pores, and calculate the pore diameter and volume.

Benefits of technology

It achieves sub-millimeter-level accuracy in pore diameter and volume detection, avoids subjective errors caused by manual selection, improves the automation and stability of detection, and enhances the accuracy and representativeness of pore parameter calculation.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种泡沫轻质混凝土表面孔隙孔径及体积检测方法,涉及材料表面参数检测领域,该方法包括基于泡沫轻质混凝土试件的表面图像得到试件三维计算模型;基于试件三维计算模型的高程数据,采用局部极值点查询算法确定多个局部极值点,将每个局部极值点作为每个孔隙的中心点,并针对任一孔隙,采用等高线划分所述孔隙,得到多个高程闭合等值面,基于最大高程闭合等值面确定所述孔隙的特征轮廓线;以特征轮廓线为约束边界,以中心点为起点,采用区域生长算法得到孔隙曲面;基于特征轮廓线和孔隙曲面确定孔隙的体积和孔隙的孔径。本申请实现了非接触式泡沫轻质混凝土表面孔隙孔径及体积的亚毫米级精度检测。
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