Livestock farm epidemic disease prevention breeding method and device

Abstract

The invention discloses a livestock farm epidemic disease prevention breeding method and equipment, and relates to the technical field of livestock farm epidemic disease prevention, the livestock farm epidemic disease prevention breeding method comprises the following steps: step 1, selecting a high-terrain and well-ventilated site to build a livestock farm, and putting the ground, the wall and the air of the livestock farm into a greenhouse; especially for a breeding house, a feed storage area and an excrement treatment area, it is ensured that disinfection and coverage are free of dead corners, pathogenic microorganisms in the environment are killed, and a sanitary and safe growth environment is created for livestock. 2, strictly selecting high-quality individuals which have no medical history, are robust and have a sound immune system from the existing livestock group as a basic population; the method has remarkable advantages in the aspects of feed medicine addition and mixing, livestock body surface medicine application and the like, and can meet the efficient, accurate and safe requirements of modern livestock breeding industry on epidemic disease prevention.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of farm disease prevention, and particularly relates to a livestock farm disease prevention breeding method and equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the livestock breeding industry (such as cattle, sheep and other vertebral animals), disease prevention is the core link to ensure breeding benefits and animal health. Effective disease prevention can not only reduce the incidence of animal diseases and treatment costs, but also improve the quality of breeding products and market competitiveness. Among them, adding drugs to feed for disease prevention is a common and important means, and the operation of applying drugs to the surface of livestock for disease prevention is also indispensable.

[0003] When adding solid drugs and liquid drugs to feed, the traditional method often has difficulty in accurately controlling the amount of addition. During manual operation, due to the precision limitation of weighing tools and the subjective factors of operators, the amount of drug addition is prone to deviation. This deviation not only may cause waste of drugs and increase breeding costs, but also may have adverse effects on animal health and reduce the effect of disease prevention.

[0004] And when adding solid drugs, larger solid drug particles are difficult to uniformly disperse in the feed during subsequent mixing, which may cause local drug concentration to be too high or too low, affecting the overall disease prevention effect. At the same time, during the mixing process, the feed is prone to clumping, which may cause uneven distribution of drugs and reduce the effect of disease prevention.

[0005] When applying drugs to the surface of livestock for disease prevention, the traditional operation method needs to process each livestock manually, which is tedious and inefficient. Especially in large-scale farms, a large number of livestock need to be applied with drugs for disease prevention, and manual operation not only consumes a lot of manpower and time. SUMMARY

[0006] The present application aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a livestock farm disease prevention breeding method and equipment.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application adopts the following technical solutions: A livestock farm disease prevention breeding method, comprising the following steps: Step 1: Select a site with high terrain and good ventilation to build a breeding farm, and ensure that the ground, walls and air of the breeding farm, especially the breeding house, feed storage area and manure treatment area, are disinfected without dead angles to kill pathogenic microorganisms in the environment and create a hygienic and safe growing environment for livestock; Step 2: Strictly select high-quality individuals without disease history, strong physique and sound immune system from existing livestock groups as the basic population, which will serve as the core breeding population of the breeding farm; Step three, make scientific feed formula and feeding plan, use livestock farm epidemic prevention breeding equipment, control the amount and time of feeding, ensure the balanced nutrition of livestock, clean the trough regularly every day, prevent feed from mildewing and causing digestive diseases; Step four, according to the characteristics of local epidemic and seasonal change, make scientific epidemic prevention program, add solid medicine and liquid medicine for epidemic prevention in feed using livestock farm epidemic prevention breeding equipment, to improve the immunity of livestock; Step five, when it is necessary to spray the surface of livestock with epidemic prevention medicine, use livestock farm epidemic prevention breeding equipment to complete the spraying of epidemic prevention medicine on the surface of livestock.

[0008] A livestock farm epidemic prevention breeding equipment for the livestock farm epidemic prevention breeding method, the equipment comprises: A rack, a fixed plate is fixed on the side wall of the rack, and a feeding trough is arranged on the rack; A spraying assembly is arranged on the rack and located above the feeding trough; A mixing assembly is arranged above the fixed plate, the mixing assembly comprises a mixing cylinder, an upper and lower grinding cavity and a mixing cavity are arranged in the mixing cylinder, the grinding cavity and the mixing cavity are communicated, a discharge pipe connected with the mixing cavity is connected to the bottom of the mixing cylinder, an installation plate is fixed in the grinding cavity, an installation frame is fixed to the upper end of the installation plate, an electric telescopic rod is installed on the upper end of the installation frame, a moving plate is fixed to the upper end of the electric telescopic rod, an inlet channel communicated with the grinding cavity is arranged at the upper end of the mixing cylinder, and a feeding hopper communicated with the mixing cavity is connected to the side wall of the mixing cylinder; A solid medicine supply assembly is arranged at the upper end of the mixing cylinder; A liquid medicine supply assembly is arranged at the upper end of the mixing cylinder; A discharging assembly is arranged on the installation plate and extends into the grinding cavity and the mixing cavity, the discharging assembly uniformly adds the solid medicine provided by the solid medicine supply assembly and the liquid medicine provided by the liquid medicine supply assembly into the feed in the mixing cavity; A stirring assembly is arranged on the discharging assembly for mixing the solid medicine, the liquid medicine and the feed, and the stirring assembly reciprocally moves along the discharging assembly while rotating with the discharging assembly during the mixing process, so as to realize the purpose of breaking the lumps while stirring.

[0009] As a further improvement of the application, the discharging assembly comprises a rotating pipe penetrating through the mounting plate and being rotatably connected with the mounting plate, an upper end of the rotating pipe being connected with the rotating liquid joint, a lower end of the rotating pipe penetrating through the inner bottom wall of the grinding cavity and extending into the mixing cavity, and a device frame being fixed to the lower end of the rotating pipe, a side wall of the device frame being provided with a liquid outlet channel in communication with the rotating pipe, a grinding disc being fixedly sleeved to a side wall of the rotating pipe and located in the grinding cavity, a grinding sleeve being embedded to an inner wall of the grinding cavity and cooperating with the grinding disc, a motor being mounted to an inner wall of the mounting frame, an output shaft of the motor being fixed with a first gear, a second gear being fixedly sleeved to a side wall of the rotating pipe and being engaged with the first gear.

[0010] As a further improvement of the application, the stirring assembly comprises a rotating shaft arranged inside the device frame, one end of the rotating shaft being rotatably connected to an inner wall of the device frame, the other end of the rotating shaft penetrating through the device frame and being fixedly connected with a third gear, a gear ring being fixed to an inner wall of the mixing cavity, the third gear being engaged with the gear ring, a reciprocating lead screw being fixedly sleeved to the rotating shaft, a lead screw sleeve being sleeved to the reciprocating lead screw, a device shell being fixed to a lower end of the lead screw sleeve, a sleeve rod being arranged below the rotating shaft and being parallel to the rotating shaft, a fourth gear being fixedly sleeved to the rotating shaft and the sleeve rod, the two fourth gears being engaged with each other, one end of the sleeve rod being rotatably connected to an inner wall of the device frame, the other end of the sleeve rod being slidably inserted with a rectangular rod, one end of the rectangular rod away from the sleeve rod penetrating into the interior of the device shell and being fixed with a fifth gear, two crushing rods being rotatably arranged through a side wall of the device shell, a seventh gear being fixedly sleeved to a side wall of each of the two crushing rods, the two seventh gears being engaged with each other, a sixth gear being fixed to an end of one of the two crushing rods, the sixth gear being engaged with the fifth gear.

[0011] As a further improvement of the application, the solid medicine feeding assembly comprises a first fixing frame fixed to an upper end of the mixing cylinder, a solid medicine storage box being penetratingly mounted to an upper end of the first fixing frame, a spiral metering scale being mounted to a lower end of the first fixing frame, an input end of the spiral metering scale being connected with the solid medicine storage box, and an output end of the spiral metering scale being connected with the feeding channel.

[0012] As a further improvement of the application, the liquid medicine feeding assembly comprises a second fixing frame fixed to an upper end of the mixing cylinder, a liquid medicine storage box being penetratingly mounted to an upper end of the second fixing frame, a first connecting pipe being connected to a lower end of the liquid medicine storage box, a flow valve being arranged on the first connecting pipe, one end of the first connecting pipe away from the liquid medicine storage box being connected to an upper portion of a side wall of the piston cylinder, the mounting frame being fixed with the piston cylinder at an upper end thereof, a second connecting pipe being connected to a lower portion of a side wall of the piston cylinder, one end of the second connecting pipe away from the piston cylinder being connected with the rotating liquid joint, a piston rod being arranged at an upper end of the piston cylinder, and an upper end of the piston rod being fixed to a lower end of the moving plate.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present application, the spraying assembly comprises a liquid storage tank arranged on the rack, a pump machine, the input end of the pump machine is connected with the liquid storage tank, the side wall of the rack is fixed with a liquid conveying pipe connected with the pump machine, the side wall of the liquid conveying pipe is connected with a plurality of spray pipes, and the lower side wall of the spray pipe is fixed with a partition plate.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present application, the sliding sleeve on the rotating pipe is provided with a pressing plate, the upper end of the pressing plate is fixed with two springs, the two springs penetrate the mounting plate and are in sliding connection with the mounting plate, the end of the spring away from the pressing plate is fixed on the lower end of the moving plate, the inner side of the two springs is provided with a limiting rod, the lower end of the limiting rod is fixed on the upper end of the pressing plate, and the upper end of the limiting rod penetrates the moving plate and is in sliding connection with the moving plate.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present application, the upper end of the fixed plate is provided with two electric linear guides, the electric linear guides are provided with guide seats, and the guide seats are fixed on the lower end of the mixing cylinder.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present application are as follows: The present application can accurately control the addition amount of solid medicine and liquid medicine, reduce manual operation error, improve the reliability of medicine proportioning, fully grind the solid medicine, ensure the subsequent mixing more uniform, realize the fine treatment of solid medicine, liquid medicine and feed, and the layered design avoids the direct conflict of different forms of materials, and improves the overall mixing effect.

[0017] The piston cylinder in the liquid medicine supply assembly of the present application extrudes the liquid medicine when the moving plate moves downward, so that the liquid medicine enters the rotating pipe through the rotating liquid passage joint, and then is uniformly added into the mixing chamber while rotating through the liquid outlet channel. The rotating design of the liquid outlet channel makes the liquid medicine more evenly distributed, significantly improves the mixing uniformity, and avoids the generation of lumps caused by one-time addition of too much liquid medicine, further reduces the risk of lumps.

[0018] The two crushing rods in the stirring assembly of the present application improve the mixing uniformity of the inside and outside materials through reciprocating movement and revolution combination, and are synchronously engaged and rotated through the seventh gear, so as to realize the function of crushing lumps while stirring the materials in the mixing chamber, and effectively prevent the feed from caking.

[0019] The present application realizes convenient medicine spraying operation on the body surface of livestock through the spraying assembly, the plurality of spray pipes can cover a larger area, and the partition plate on the lower side wall of the spray pipe separates the livestock, improves the accuracy and efficiency of the spraying process, and significantly improves the convenience and safety of daily epidemic prevention operation in the farm. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1It is the structure schematic view of livestock farm epidemic prevention breeding equipment of the application; Figure 2 It is the structure schematic view of mixed assembly, solid medicine supply assembly, liquid medicine supply assembly, electric linear guide, guide rail seat, feeding hopper, mounting frame, mounting plate, fixed plate structure of the application; Figure 3 It is the structure schematic view of mixed cylinder, grinding cavity, feeding channel, mixing cavity, grinding sleeve of the application; Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of mounting frame, mounting plate, piston cylinder, piston rod, electric telescopic rod, moving plate, discharging assembly, stirring assembly, pressing assembly of the application; Figure 5 It is the structure schematic view of pressing assembly of the application; Figure 6 It is the structure schematic view of liquid medicine storage tank, flow valve, first connecting pipe, piston cylinder, piston rod, second connecting pipe, rotating pipe, device frame, liquid outlet channel, first gear, second gear, rotating liquid joint, motor of the application; Figure 7 It is the structure schematic view of stirring assembly of the application.

[0021] In the figure: 1 rack, 2 spraying assembly, 201 liquid storage tank, 202 pump, 203 liquid conveying pipe, 204 spray pipe, 205 partition, 3 mixed assembly, 301 mixed cylinder, 302 grinding cavity, 303 mixing cavity, 304 discharging pipe, 305 feeding channel, 4 solid medicine supply assembly, 401 first mounting frame, 402 solid medicine storage tank, 403 spiral metering scale, 5 liquid medicine supply assembly, 501 second mounting frame, 502 liquid medicine storage tank, 503 flow valve, 504 first connecting pipe, 505 piston cylinder, 506 piston rod, 507 second connecting pipe, 6 pressing assembly, 601 pressing plate, 602 spring, 603 limiting rod, 7 discharging assembly, 701 rotating pipe, 702 grinding disc, 703 grinding sleeve, 704 device frame, 705 liquid outlet channel, 706 first gear, 707 second gear, 708 rotating liquid joint, 709 motor, 8 stirring assembly, 801 device shell, 802 rotating shaft, 803 reciprocating lead screw, 804 lead screw sleeve, 805 third gear, 806 fourth gear, 807 sleeve rod, 808 rectangular rod, 809 fifth gear, 810 sixth gear, 811 seventh gear, 812 gear ring, 813 crushing rod, 9 feeding trough, 10 fixed plate, 11 electric linear guide, 12 guide rail seat, 13 feeding hopper, 14 mounting frame, 15 mounting plate, 16 electric telescopic rod, 17 moving plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments of the present application.

[0023] A livestock farm epidemic prevention breeding method, comprising the following steps: Step one, select a site with high terrain, good ventilation to build a farm, and ensure that the ground, walls and air of the farm, especially the breeding house, feed storage area and manure treatment area, are disinfected to cover all dead angles, kill pathogenic microorganisms in the environment, and create a hygienic and safe growing environment for livestock; Step two, strictly select high-quality individuals without disease history, strong physique and sound immune system from existing livestock groups as the basic population, which will serve as the core breeding population of the farm; Step three, develop a scientific feed formula and feeding plan, use livestock farm epidemic prevention breeding equipment to control the amount and time of feed delivery, ensure that livestock get balanced nutrition, and clean the trough at regular intervals every day to prevent feed spoilage and digestive diseases; Step four, develop a scientific epidemic prevention program according to local epidemic characteristics and seasonal changes, and use livestock farm epidemic prevention breeding equipment to add solid and liquid medicines for epidemic prevention in feed to improve the immunity of livestock; Step five, when it is necessary to spray epidemic prevention drugs on the surface of livestock, use livestock farm epidemic prevention breeding equipment to complete the spraying of epidemic prevention drugs on the surface of livestock.

[0024] Referring to Figures 1-7 A livestock farm epidemic prevention breeding equipment, comprising: A rack 1, a fixed plate 10 is fixed on the side wall of the rack 1, and a feeding trough 9 is arranged on the rack 1.

[0025] A spraying assembly 2 is arranged on the rack 1 and located above the feeding trough 9. The spraying assembly 2 comprises a liquid storage tank 201 and a pump 202 arranged on the rack 1. The liquid storage tank 201 can store the required epidemic prevention external liquid medicine. The input end of the pump 202 is connected with the liquid storage tank 201. A liquid delivery pipe 203 connected with the pump 202 is fixed on the side wall of the rack 1. A plurality of spray pipes 204 are connected on the side wall of the liquid delivery pipe 203. The pump 202 can pump the liquid in the liquid storage tank 201 out and into the spray pipes 204 through the liquid delivery pipe 203, and then spray the required epidemic prevention external liquid medicine to the surface of livestock through the spray pipes 204. The process is more convenient, which can effectively improve the convenience of the operation of applying medicine for epidemic prevention to livestock. A partition plate 205 is fixed on the lower side wall of the spray pipe 204. The livestock can be separated by the partition plate 205, so that the spray pipe 204 can be placed on the side of the livestock, which is convenient for spraying operation.

[0026] Referring to Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , the mixing assembly 3 is arranged above the fixed plate 10, the mixing assembly 3 comprises a mixing cylinder 301, an upper and lower grinding cavity 302 and a mixing cavity 303 are arranged in the mixing cylinder 301, the grinding cavity 302 and the mixing cavity 303 are communicated, a discharge pipe 304 communicated with the mixing cavity 303 is connected to the bottom of the mixing cylinder 301, a valve is arranged on the discharge pipe 304, an installation plate 15 is fixed in the grinding cavity 302, an installation frame 14 is fixed to the upper end of the installation plate 15, an electric telescopic rod 16 is installed on the upper end of the installation frame 14, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 16 is upward and fixed with a moving plate 17, an inlet channel 305 communicated with the grinding cavity 302 is arranged on the upper end of the mixing cylinder 301, a feeding hopper 13 communicated with the mixing cavity 303 is connected to the side wall of the mixing cylinder 301, and the feeding hopper 13 can be used to add feed into the mixing cylinder 301.

[0027] Referring to Figure 2 , the solid medicine supply assembly 4 is arranged at the upper end of the mixing cylinder 301, the solid medicine supply assembly 4 comprises a first fixing frame 401 fixed to the upper end of the mixing cylinder 301, a solid medicine storage box 402 is installed through the upper end of the first fixing frame 401, a screw metering scale 403 is installed at the lower end of the first fixing frame 401, the input end of the screw metering scale 403 is connected with the solid medicine storage box 402, and the output end of the screw metering scale 403 is connected with the inlet channel 305, the screw metering scale 403 can be used to transport the required amount of solid medicine from the solid medicine storage box 402 and add it into the grinding cavity 302 through the inlet channel 305, so as to realize accurate addition of the solid medicine.

[0028] Referring to Figure 2 , Figure 4 , the liquid medicine supply assembly 5 is arranged at the upper end of the mixing cylinder 301, the liquid medicine supply assembly 5 comprises a second fixing frame 501 fixed to the upper end of the mixing cylinder 301, a liquid medicine storage box 502 is installed through the upper end of the second fixing frame 501, a first connecting pipe 504 is connected to the lower end of the liquid medicine storage box 502, a flow valve 503 is arranged on the first connecting pipe 504, one end of the first connecting pipe 504 away from the liquid medicine storage box 502 is connected to the upper part of the side wall of a piston cylinder 505, the flow valve 503 can be used to discharge the required amount of liquid medicine from the liquid medicine storage box 502 and add it into the piston cylinder 505 through the first connecting pipe 504, so as to realize accurate addition of the liquid medicine. The upper end of the mounting frame 14 is fixed with a piston cylinder 505, the lower part of the side wall of the piston cylinder 505 is connected with a second connecting pipe 507, the second connecting pipe 507 is provided with a valve, the end of the second connecting pipe 507 away from the piston cylinder 505 is connected with a rotating liquid joint 708, the upper end of the piston cylinder 505 is provided with a piston rod 506, the upper end of the piston rod 506 is fixed on the lower end of the moving plate 17, when the moving plate 17 moves downward, the liquid medicine in the piston cylinder 505 can be squeezed out, and then enters the rotating pipe 701 through the first connecting pipe 504, the second connecting pipe 507 and the rotating liquid joint 708, and then enters the feed in the mixing cavity 303 through the liquid outlet channel 705, so that the liquid medicine can be added gradually, and the lumps formed by adding the liquid medicine at one time can be avoided, and the generation of feed lumps can be effectively reduced. The discharging assembly 7 is arranged on the mounting plate 15 and extends to the inside of the grinding cavity 302 and the mixing cavity 303, the discharging assembly 7 uniformly adds the solid medicine provided by the solid medicine supply assembly 4 and the liquid medicine provided by the liquid medicine supply assembly 5 into the feed in the mixing cavity 303, the discharging assembly 7 comprises a rotating pipe 701 penetrating through the mounting plate 15 and being rotatably connected with the mounting plate 15, the upper end of the rotating pipe 701 is connected with the rotating liquid joint 708, the rotating liquid joint 708 is arranged, so that the inside of the rotating pipe 701 can still be liquid-connected when the rotating pipe 701 rotates, the lower end of the rotating pipe 701 penetrates through the inner bottom wall of the grinding cavity 302 and extends to the mixing cavity 303, and the lower end of the rotating pipe 701 is fixed with a device frame 704, the side wall of the device frame 704 is provided with a liquid outlet channel 705 in communication with the rotating pipe 701, since the rotating pipe 701 can drive the device frame 704 to rotate when the rotating pipe 701 rotates, the liquid medicine can be added while rotating when the liquid medicine is added into the feed in the mixing cavity 303 through the liquid outlet channel 705, and the uniformity of the liquid medicine addition is further improved, the side wall of the rotating pipe 701 is fixedly sleeved with a grinding disc 702 located in the grinding cavity 302, and the inner wall of the grinding cavity 302 is embedded with a grinding sleeve 703 matched with the grinding disc 702. Referring to Figure 6 The inner wall of the mounting frame 14 is mounted with a motor 709, the output shaft of the motor 709 is fixed with a first gear 706, the side wall of the rotating pipe 701 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 707 engaged with the first gear 706, the rotating pipe 701 can be driven to rotate by starting the motor 709 and using the first gear 706 and the second gear 707, the grinding disc 702 can be driven to rotate by the rotating pipe 701, the solid medicine can be ground and crushed by using the grinding disc 702 matched with the grinding sleeve 703, so that the subsequent solid medicine and the feed can be more uniformly mixed, and the mixing effect is enhanced.

[0029] The stirring assembly 8 is arranged on the discharging assembly 7 and is used for mixing solid medicine, liquid medicine and feed, and during the mixing process, the stirring assembly 8 reciprocates along the discharging assembly 7 while rotating with the discharging assembly 7, so as to realize the purpose of stirring and crushing the lumps. Referring to Figure 4 、 Figure 6 、 Figure 7The stirring assembly 8 comprises a rotating shaft 802 arranged inside the device frame 704, one end of the rotating shaft 802 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device frame 704, the other end of the rotating shaft 802 penetrates through the device frame 704 and is fixedly connected with a third gear 805, a gear ring 812 is fixed to the inner wall of the mixing cavity 303, the third gear 805 is meshed with the gear ring 812, when the rotating pipe 701 drives the device frame 704 to rotate, the rotating shaft 802 can be driven to rotate due to the meshing of the third gear 805 and the gear ring 812, a reciprocating lead screw 803 is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft 802, a lead screw sleeve 804 is sleeved on the reciprocating lead screw 803, the lower end of the lead screw sleeve 804 is fixedly connected with a device shell 801, when the rotating shaft 802 rotates, the reciprocating lead screw 803 can be driven to rotate, thereby the lead screw sleeve 804 can reciprocate, thereby the device shell 801 can reciprocate, the device shell 801 can drive the lower crushing rod 813 to reciprocate, thereby the position of the crushing rod 813 can reciprocate between the inside and the outside in the mixing cavity 303, the mixing of the materials on the inside and the outside can be more uniform, meanwhile the movement of the materials on the inside and the outside can be improved, thereby the mixing effect is enhanced, a sleeve rod 807 parallel to the rotating shaft 802 is arranged below the rotating shaft 802, the rotating shaft 802 and the sleeve rod 807 are fixedly sleeved with a fourth gear 806, the two fourth gears 806 are meshed with each other, when the rotating shaft 802 rotates, the sleeve rod 807 can be driven to rotate by the fourth gear 806, one end of the sleeve rod 807 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device frame 704, the other end of the sleeve rod 807 is slidably inserted with a rectangular rod 808, the sleeve rod 807 can drive the rectangular rod 808 to rotate when the sleeve rod 807 rotates, and the rectangular rod 808 can also slide inside the sleeve rod 807 while rotating, the end of the rectangular rod 808 away from the sleeve rod 807 penetrates into the inside of the device shell 801 and is fixedly connected with a fifth gear 809, the rectangular rod 808 can drive the fifth gear 809 to rotate when the rectangular rod 808 rotates, two crushing rods 813 rotatably connected with the device shell 801 are arranged through the side wall of the device shell 801, the side walls of the two crushing rods 813 are fixedly sleeved with a seventh gear 811, the two seventh gears 811 are meshed with each other, the end of one of the crushing rods 813 is fixedly connected with a sixth gear 810, the sixth gear 810 is meshed with the fifth gear 809, the fifth gear 809 and the sixth gear 810 can drive the one of the crushing rods 813 to rotate, the seventh gear 811 can make the two crushing rods 813 synchronously mesh and rotate, when the rotating pipe 701 drives the device frame 704 to rotate, the device frame 704 can drive the lower crushing rod 813 to rotate, the crushing rod 813 can revolve around the rotating pipe 701, and the feed, solid medicine and liquid medicine in the mixing cavity 303 can be mixed and stirred, meanwhile, the two crushing rods 813 can synchronously mesh and rotate, the lumps possibly formed in the feed can be meshed and crushed, the formation of the lumps is further reduced or the lumps are prevented from becoming larger, and the mixing effect of the feed is further improved.

[0030] Referring to Figure 4 、 Figure 5 , the further sliding sleeve on the rotating pipe 701 is provided with a pressing plate 601, the upper end of the pressing plate 601 is fixed with two springs 602, the two springs 602 penetrate the mounting plate 15 and are in sliding connection with the mounting plate 15, the end of the spring 602 away from the pressing plate 601 is fixed at the lower end of the moving plate 17, the inner side of the two springs 602 is provided with a limiting rod 603, the lower end of the limiting rod 603 is fixed at the upper end of the pressing plate 601, the upper end of the limiting rod 603 penetrates the moving plate 17 and is in sliding connection with the moving plate 17, the pressing plate 601 is pressed on the solid medicine in the grinding cavity 302, the downward pressure can be applied to the solid medicine, and the grinding and crushing process of the solid medicine is more efficient.

[0031] Referring to Figure 2 , the upper end of the fixed plate 10 is provided with two electric linear guides 11, the electric linear guides 11 are provided with guide seats 12, the guide seats 12 are fixed at the lower end of the mixing cylinder 301, the guide seats 12 can be driven to move by the electric linear guides 11, the mixing cylinder 301 can be driven to move by the guide seats 12, and the discharge pipe 304 can be driven to move, so that the feed is moved to the inside of the feeding trough 9.

[0032] The specific working principle of the livestock breeding farm epidemic prevention breeding equipment is as follows: first, the epidemic prevention external liquid medicine to be used is stored in the liquid storage tank 201, then the feed is added to the mixing cavity 303 of the mixing cylinder 301 through the feeding hopper 13, and the solid medicine is stored in the solid medicine storage tank 402, the spiral metering scale 403 accurately meters the solid medicine from the solid medicine storage tank 402 and sends it into the grinding cavity 302 through the feeding channel 305, the liquid medicine in the liquid medicine storage tank 502 controls the flow through the flow valve 503 on the first connecting pipe 504 and enters the piston cylinder 505, then the electric telescopic rod 16 is started to slowly contract, driving the moving plate 17 to slowly move downward, when the moving plate 17 moves downward, the pressing plate 601 can drive the solid medicine in the grinding cavity 302 to be pressed downward through the spring 602, at the same time, the piston rod 506 is pressed downward by the moving plate 17, the piston rod 506 extrudes the liquid medicine in the piston cylinder 505 into the rotating pipe 701 through the second connecting pipe 507 and the rotating liquid joint 708, the liquid medicine is evenly added to the feed in the mixing cavity 303 through the liquid outlet channel 705 on the side wall of the device frame 704 at the lower end of the rotating pipe 701 while rotating; At the same time, the motor 709 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 709 drives the first gear 706 to rotate, the first gear 706 meshes with the second gear 707 to drive the rotating pipe 701 to rotate, the grinding disc 702 at the lower end of the rotating pipe 701 cooperates with the grinding sleeve 703 on the inner wall of the grinding cavity 302 to grind and crush the solid medicine, the ground solid medicine falls into the mixing cavity 303, the device frame 704 is driven to rotate by the rotating pipe 701, the rotating shaft 802 in the device frame 704 rotates through the third gear 805 and meshes with the gear ring 812 on the inner wall of the mixing cavity 303, the rotating shaft 802 drives the reciprocating lead screw 803 to rotate to make the lead screw sleeve 804 reciprocate, the device shell 801 at the lower end of the lead screw sleeve 804 drives the crushing rod 813 to reciprocate in the mixing cavity 303, the rotating shaft 802 drives the sleeve rod 807 to rotate through the two fourth gears 806, the sleeve rod 807 drives the fifth gear 809 to rotate through the rectangular rod 808, the fifth gear 809 meshes with the sixth gear 810 to drive one of the crushing rods 813 to rotate, the two crushing rods 813 rotate synchronously through the seventh gear 811 to mix, stir and crush the feed, solid medicine and liquid medicine in the mixing cavity 303, when the feed mixing is completed, the mixing cylinder 301 is driven to move through the linear guide rail 11 and the guide rail seat 12, and the mixed feed is discharged into the feeding trough 9 through the discharge pipe 304 at the lower end of the mixing cylinder 301.

[0033] When the livestock needs to be sprayed for epidemic prevention, the pump 202 is started, the input end of the pump 202 draws liquid from the liquid storage tank 201 and pumps it into a plurality of spray pipes 204 through the liquid delivery pipe 203, the spray pipes 204 spray the epidemic external use liquid medicine to the body surface of the livestock, the partition plate 205 on the lower side wall of the spray pipe 204 separates the livestock to facilitate the spraying operation, and the process of epidemic prevention spraying and epidemic prevention feeding of the livestock is completed.

[0034] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application, but the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto, any person skilled in the art can make equivalent replacement or change according to the technical scheme and the inventive concept of the present application within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A method for preventing livestock diseases in a livestock farm, characterized in that, The method includes the following steps: Step 1: Select a high-lying, well-ventilated site to build the farm, and ensure thorough disinfection of the farm's grounds, walls, and air, especially the livestock sheds, feed storage areas, and manure treatment areas, to kill pathogenic microorganisms in the environment and create a hygienic and safe growing environment for the livestock. Step two: From the existing livestock population, select high-quality individuals with no history of disease, robust physique, and sound immune system as the basic breeding stock. These livestock will serve as the core breeding population of the farm. Step 3: Develop scientific feed formulas and feeding plans, use livestock farm disease prevention and breeding equipment, control the amount and timing of feed input to ensure that livestock receive balanced nutrition, and clean the feed troughs regularly every day to prevent feed from becoming moldy and causing digestive tract diseases. Step four: Based on the local disease prevalence characteristics and seasonal changes, formulate scientific disease prevention procedures and use livestock farm disease prevention equipment to add solid and liquid drugs for disease prevention to the feed to improve livestock immunity. Step 5: When it is necessary to spray the animal's body surface with disease prevention drugs, use the livestock farm's disease prevention and breeding equipment to complete the spraying of the disease prevention drugs on the animal's body surface.

2. A livestock farm disease prevention and control equipment, characterized in that, The equipment used in the livestock farm disease prevention and breeding method according to claim 1 includes: A frame (1) is provided with a fixing plate (10) fixed on the side wall of the frame (1) and a feeding trough (9) is provided on the frame (1). The spraying assembly (2) is mounted on the frame (1) and is located above the feeding trough (9); A mixing component (3) is disposed above the fixed plate (10). The mixing component (3) includes a mixing cylinder (301). The mixing cylinder (301) has a grinding chamber (302) and a mixing chamber (303) disposed vertically inside. The grinding chamber (302) and the mixing chamber (303) are connected. The bottom of the mixing cylinder (301) is connected to a discharge pipe (304) that is connected to the mixing chamber (303). The grinding chamber (302) is fixed with an installation plate (15). The upper end of the installation plate (15) is fixed with an installation bracket (14). The upper end of the installation bracket (14) is equipped with an electric telescopic rod (16). The telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (16) faces upward and is fixed with a moving plate (17). The upper end of the mixing cylinder (301) is provided with a feeding channel (305) that is connected to the grinding chamber (302). The side wall of the mixing cylinder (301) is connected to a feeding hopper (13) that is connected to the mixing chamber (303). A solid drug supply component (4) is disposed at the upper end of the mixing cylinder (301); A liquid drug supply component (5) is disposed at the upper end of the mixing cylinder (301); The feeding assembly (7) is set on the mounting plate (15) and extends into the grinding chamber (302) and the mixing chamber (303). The feeding assembly (7) uniformly adds the solid medicine provided by the solid medicine supply assembly (4) and the liquid medicine provided by the liquid medicine supply assembly (5) into the feed in the mixing chamber (303). The stirring component (8) is set on the feeding component (7) and is used to mix solid medicine, liquid medicine and feed. During the mixing process, the stirring component (8) rotates with the feeding component (7) and moves back and forth along the feeding component (7) to achieve the purpose of stirring and breaking up lumps at the same time.

3. The livestock farm disease prevention and control equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The feeding assembly (7) includes a rotating tube (701) that passes through and is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (15). The upper end of the rotating tube (701) is connected to a rotary liquid connector (708). The lower end of the rotating tube (701) passes through the inner bottom wall of the grinding chamber (302) and extends into the mixing chamber (303). A device frame (704) is fixed to the lower end of the rotating tube (701). A liquid outlet channel (705) communicating with the rotating tube (701) is provided on the side wall of the device frame (704). The grinding disc (702) located in the grinding chamber (302) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the rotating tube (701). The grinding sleeve (703) that cooperates with the grinding disc (702) is embedded on the inner wall of the grinding chamber (302). The motor (709) is installed on the inner wall of the mounting bracket (14). The output shaft of the motor (709) is fixed with a first gear (706). The second gear (707) that meshes with the first gear (706) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the rotating tube (701).

4. The livestock farm disease prevention and control equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The stirring assembly (8) includes a rotating shaft (802) disposed inside the device frame (704). One end of the rotating shaft (802) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device frame (704), and the other end of the rotating shaft (802) passes through the device frame (704) and is fixedly connected to a third gear (805). A gear ring (812) is fixedly fixed on the inner wall of the mixing chamber (303). The third gear (805) meshes with the gear ring (812). A reciprocating screw (803) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (802). A screw sleeve (804) is fitted on the reciprocating screw (803). A device housing (801) is fixedly attached to the lower end of the screw sleeve (804). A sleeve rod (807) parallel to the rotating shaft (802) is provided below the rotating shaft (802). A fourth gear is fixedly sleeved on both the rotating shaft (802) and the sleeve rod (807). Gears (806), two of the fourth gears (806) mesh with each other, one end of the sleeve rod (807) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the device frame (704), and the other end of the sleeve rod (807) is slidably inserted with a rectangular rod (808). The end of the rectangular rod (808) away from the sleeve rod (807) passes through the interior of the device housing (801) and is fixed with a fifth gear (809). Two breaking rods (813) rotatably connected to the device housing (801) are provided through the side wall of the device housing (801). A seventh gear (811) is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of each of the two breaking rods (813). The two seventh gears (811) mesh with each other. A sixth gear (810) is fixed at the end of one of the breaking rods (813). The sixth gear (810) meshes with the fifth gear (809).

5. The livestock farm disease prevention and control equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The solid drug supply component (4) includes a first fixed frame (401) fixed to the upper end of the mixing cylinder (301), a solid drug storage box (402) is installed through the upper end of the first fixed frame (401), a spiral weighing scale (403) is installed at the lower end of the first fixed frame (401), the input end of the spiral weighing scale (403) is connected to the solid drug storage box (402), and the output end of the spiral weighing scale (403) is connected to the feed channel (305).

6. The livestock farm disease prevention and control equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, The liquid medicine supply assembly (5) includes a second fixing frame (501) fixed to the upper end of the mixing cylinder (301). A liquid medicine storage tank (502) is installed through the upper end of the second fixing frame (501). A first connecting pipe (504) is connected to the lower end of the liquid medicine storage tank (502). A flow valve (503) is provided on the first connecting pipe (504). The end of the first connecting pipe (504) away from the liquid medicine storage tank (502) is connected to the upper part of the side wall of the piston cylinder (505). The piston cylinder (505) is fixed to the upper end of the mounting bracket (14). A second connecting pipe (507) is connected to the lower part of the side wall of the piston cylinder (505). The end of the second connecting pipe (507) away from the piston cylinder (505) is connected to the rotary liquid connector (708). A piston rod (506) is provided at the upper end of the piston cylinder (505). The upper end of the piston rod (506) is fixed to the lower end of the moving plate (17).

7. The livestock farm disease prevention and control equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, The spraying assembly (2) includes a liquid storage tank (201) and a pump (202) mounted on a frame (1). The input end of the pump (202) is connected to the liquid storage tank (201). A delivery pipe (203) connected to the pump (202) is fixed on the side wall of the frame (1). Multiple spray pipes (204) are connected to the side wall of the delivery pipe (203). A partition (205) is fixed on the lower side wall of the spray pipe (204).

8. The livestock farm disease prevention and control equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that, A pressure plate (601) is slidably sleeved on the rotating tube (701). Two springs (602) are fixed at the upper end of the pressure plate (601). The two springs (602) pass through the mounting plate (15) and are slidably connected to the mounting plate (15). The end of the spring (602) away from the pressure plate (601) is fixed at the lower end of the moving plate (17). A limiting rod (603) is provided on the inner side of each of the two springs (602). The lower end of the limiting rod (603) is fixed at the upper end of the pressure plate (601). The upper end of the limiting rod (603) passes through the moving plate (17) and is slidably connected to the moving plate (17).

9. A livestock farm disease prevention and control equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that, Two electric linear guides (11) are installed on the upper end of the fixed plate (10). The electric linear guides (11) are provided with guide rail seats (12), and the guide rail seats (12) are fixed to the lower end of the mixing cylinder (301).

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