Die visual inspection device and inspection method thereof
The design of the mold visual inspection device enables all-round automatic inspection of molds, solving the problems of complex operation and low inspection accuracy in existing technologies, and improving inspection efficiency and cleanliness.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511462999.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2045-10-14
AI Technical Summary
Existing mold inspection devices are complex to operate in terms of lifting, clamping, and flipping, resulting in low inspection efficiency, high equipment load, and dirt on the mold surface affecting inspection accuracy.
A mold visual inspection device was designed, including a mold splitting and supporting mechanism, a mold cavity uniform cleaning mechanism, and an all-round inspection mechanism. It uses multi-angle detection components and scanners to perform blind-angle scanning, and combines brush roller cleaning and air suction pipe to collect dirt, so as to realize all-round automatic inspection of the mold.
It improves the efficiency and accuracy of mold inspection, simplifies the operation process, is suitable for batch inspection, and ensures the accuracy and cleanliness of the inspection results.
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Figure CN121253552A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of mold detection, and particularly relates to a mold visual detection device and a detection method thereof. BACKGROUND
[0002] After production, the mold needs to be detected for quality to ensure that the mold cavity surface is free of cracks, scratches, deformation and other defects, so as to ensure the quality of finished products during use.
[0003] Chinese patent CN222273287U discloses a plastic mold injection surface defect detection device, which comprises a device body, a detector is contained in the device body, a conveyor belt is arranged through the inner side of the detector, a detection head is arranged above the conveyor belt inside the detector, a base is arranged at the lower end of the conveyor belt, and a first air cylinder is mounted at the center of the base, a fixed plate is arranged at the upper end of the first air cylinder, a gear shaft is rotatably arranged at the upper end of the fixed plate, and a movable plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the gear shaft, a rack rod is arranged on one side of the gear shaft, a second air cylinder is connected to one end of the rack rod, and third air cylinders are arranged on both sides of the conveyor belt. Thus, the workpiece to be detected can be lifted, clamped and turned over, the bottom surface of the workpiece can be conveniently detected for defects, the rotation angle of the workpiece to be detected can be controlled, and each surface of the workpiece can be completely detected for defects. However, the device and the prior art still have the following problems:
[0004] The mold is heavy, and lifting, clamping and turning over the mold is not only complicated to operate, but also has low detection efficiency and large equipment load. In addition, the mold needs to be turned over by 90 degrees when taking and placing the mold, which is not convenient for detection operation. Dirt and impurities may be attached to the surface of the mold, affecting the detection accuracy.
[0005] Therefore, the present application provides a mold visual detection device and a detection method thereof to solve the above problems. SUMMARY
[0006] In view of the above-mentioned shortcomings of the prior art, the present application provides a mold visual detection device and a detection method thereof.
[0007] To achieve the above purpose, the present application realizes the following technical solutions:
[0008] A mold visual detection device comprises a base;
[0009] The mold split and support mechanism is installed on the base, and the mold split and support mechanism comprises a movable mold support assembly, a fixed mold support assembly and a first linear module, the movable mold support assembly and the fixed mold support assembly are respectively used for supporting and limiting the movable mold and the fixed mold, the movable mold support assembly and the first linear module are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the base, and the moving end of the first linear module is fixedly installed with the fixed mold support assembly.
[0010] The mold cavity uniform cleaning mechanism and the omnibearing detection mechanism are further installed on the base, and the mold cavity uniform cleaning mechanism and the omnibearing detection mechanism are located between the movable mold support assembly and the fixed mold support assembly.
[0011] The omnibearing detection mechanism comprises a third linear module, a vertical moving assembly and a multi-angle matching detection assembly, the third linear module is fixedly installed on the base, the moving end of the third linear module is installed with the vertical moving assembly, and the moving end of the vertical moving assembly is installed with two groups of multi-angle detection assemblies which are respectively used for detecting defects of the mold cavities of the fixed mold and the movable mold.
[0012] Furthermore, the vertical moving assembly comprises a motor, a support frame, a connecting plate, a lead screw, a straight rod and a vertical moving plate, the support frame is fixedly installed on the moving end of the third linear module, the connecting plate is located on the upper side of the support frame, two straight rods are fixedly installed between the connecting plate and the support frame; the lead screw is located between the two straight rods, and the two ends of the lead screw are rotationally connected with the support frame and the connecting plate; the motor is fixedly installed on the lower end of the support frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with the lead screw; the vertical moving plate is threadedly connected with the lead screw through a threaded sleeve, and the vertical moving plate is limitingly and slidingly connected with the straight rods.
[0013] Furthermore, the multi-angle matching detection assembly comprises a first scanner, a second scanner and a linkage type rotating assembly, the linkage type rotating assembly is installed on the vertical moving plate, the moving end of the linkage type rotating assembly is fixedly installed with the first scanner, and the second scanner is also fixedly installed on the vertical moving plate.
[0014] Furthermore, the linkage type rotating assembly comprises a second gear, a second rack, a rotating rod and a mounting plate, the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the vertical moving plate through a bearing, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the mounting plate, and the other end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the second gear; the second rack is fixedly connected with the straight rod, and the second rack is meshingly connected with the second gear.
[0015] The mounting plate is provided in a V shape, and one end of the mounting plate away from the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the first scanner.
[0016] Further, the cavity uniform cleaning mechanism comprises a second linear module, a lifting rotary cleaning assembly and a dust and impurity collecting assembly, the second linear module is fixedly installed on the base, and the lifting rotary cleaning assembly and the dust and impurity collecting assembly are installed on the moving end of the base; the lifting rotary cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the cavities of the two mold sides, and the dust and impurity collecting assembly is used for collecting the dust and impurities on the lifting rotary cleaning assembly.
[0017] Further, the lifting rotary cleaning assembly comprises a rotary cleaning assembly and a reciprocating lifting assembly, the rotary cleaning assembly is installed on the moving end of the second linear module, and the reciprocating lifting assembly is installed on the lower end of the rotary cleaning assembly.
[0018] Further, the rotary cleaning assembly comprises a rotary shaft, a brush roller, a first gear and a first rack, the first gear is rotatably installed at the lower end of the moving end of the second linear module through a bearing, the rotary shaft is connected with the first gear through a key, so that the rotary shaft can slide along the first gear in the axial direction and rotate synchronously with the first gear; a containing groove for avoiding the rotary shaft is formed in the base, and the first rack is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the containing groove, and the first gear and the first rack are in meshing connection; the upper end of the rotary shaft is fixedly installed with the brush roller.
[0019] Further, the reciprocating lifting assembly comprises a roller and a limiting guide rail, the roller is rotatably installed at the lower end of the rotary shaft, and the limiting guide rail is fixedly installed at the lower end of the base, and a wave groove in rolling connection with the roller is formed in the side surface of the limiting guide rail.
[0020] Further, the dust and impurity cleaning assembly comprises a desorption cover and an air suction pipe, two desorption covers are fixedly installed on the moving end of the second linear module and located at the front and rear sides of the brush roller, the air suction pipe is fixedly connected with the desorption covers through a connecting piece and located at the inner side of the brush roller; a plurality of air suction holes towards the two mold sides are uniformly formed in the air suction pipe.
[0021] In order to better achieve the purpose of the present application, the present application also provides a detection method of the mold visual detection device, comprising the following steps:
[0022] Step one: hoist the mold to the movable mold support assembly and the fixed mold support assembly, control the fixed mold support assembly to move away from the movable mold support assembly through the first linear module, so that the fixed mold and the movable mold are separated;
[0023] Step two: the second linear module drives the brush roller to advance between the fixed mold and the movable mold, the brush roller moves vertically and reciprocally and rotates at the same time during the advancing process, and the fixed mold and the movable mold are synchronously cleaned, while the dirt and impurities are attached to the brush roller, and the dirt on the brush roller is sucked away and collected through the desorption cover when the brush roller passes through the desorption cover;
[0024] Step three: the third linear module drives the vertical moving assembly to move between the fixed mold and the movable mold, and then the vertical moving plate moves vertically reciprocatingly, and in the moving process of the vertical moving plate, the first scanner continuously shakes the head to scan the mold without dead angle, and at the same time, the second scanner cooperates to judge whether there are scratches and other defects on the surface of the mold;
[0025] Step four: the first linear module controls the distance between the fixed mold and the movable mold to be larger, and red paint is applied to the fixed mold and the movable mold;
[0026] Step five: the first linear module controls the fixed mold to impact the movable mold to close, and then the dyeing condition of the parting surface of the fixed mold and the movable mold is observed to judge the cooperation performance of the two. Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following beneficial effects: 1. The mold is hoisted to the movable mold support assembly and the fixed mold support assembly, the first linear module is used to control the fixed mold support assembly to move away from the movable mold support assembly to separate the fixed mold and the movable mold, and then the mold cavity uniform cleaning mechanism is controlled to pass between the fixed mold and the movable mold to clean the two, so as to avoid dirt and impurities remaining on the mold surface to interfere with the subsequent detection results; after the cleaning operation of the mold cavity uniform cleaning mechanism is completed, the third linear module drives the vertical moving assembly to move between the fixed mold and the movable mold, and then the vertical moving assembly controls the multi-angle cooperation detection assembly to move vertically, and at the same time, the fixed mold and the movable mold are detected for defects, and every time a part is detected, the third linear module drives the vertical moving assembly to advance by a part, until all parts of the fixed mold and the movable mold are detected, the full range detection of the mold is realized, the whole detection process does not need manual participation, is suitable for continuous detection operation of batch molds, and the fixed mold and the movable mold can be detected at one time, the detection efficiency is effectively improved, and the hoisting and carrying of the mold are also facilitated.
[0027] 2. The motor drives the screw to rotate, which can drive the vertical moving plate to move vertically under the limiting action of the straight rod; in the moving process of the vertical moving plate, the second gear and the second rack cooperate to drive the rotating rod to rotate, and then the first scanner is driven to rotate through the mounting plate, so as to realize the shaking head effect of the first scanner, so that the first scanner scans the mold without dead angle, and the real modeling of the mold is obtained to ensure the accuracy of the judgment result, and at the same time, the second scanner is always perpendicular to the mold to cooperate to judge whether there are scratches and other defects on the surface of the mold.
[0028] 3. The brush roller rotates and moves vertically reciprocatingly at the same time, which effectively increases the cleaning efficiency and uniformity of the brush roller on the fixed mold and the movable mold; and when the brush roller is cleaning, the air suction pipe constantly sucks air through the air suction hole, so that the dirt and impurities attached to the brush roller are sucked away through the desorption cover when the brush roller passes through the desorption cover, so as to avoid the dirt and impurities after cleaning from falling again to pollute the mold. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0029] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description only show some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained from these drawings without any creative effort.
[0030] Figure 1 A perspective view of a mold visual detection device according to the present application Figure 1 ;
[0031] Figure 2 A front view of a mold visual detection device according to the present application
[0032] Figure 3 A perspective view of a mold visual detection device according to the present application Figure 2 ;
[0033] Figure 4 A perspective view of a mold visual detection device according to the present application Figure 3 ;
[0034] Figure 5 A perspective view of a mold visual detection device according to the present application Figure 4 ;
[0035] Figure 6 A perspective view of a mold visual detection device according to the present application Figure 5 ;
[0036] Figure 7 A perspective view of a mold cavity uniform cleaning mechanism according to the present application
[0037] Figure 8 A perspective view of a full-range detection mechanism according to the present application
[0038] Figure 9 A Figure 8 magnified view of A in FIG.
[0039] The reference signs in the drawings respectively represent:
[0040] 1, base; 2, mold opening and closing support mechanism; 21, support bottom plate; 22, support side plate; 23, U-shaped limiting column; 24, first linear module; 3, mold cavity uniform cleaning mechanism; 31, second linear module; 32, rotating shaft; 33, brush roller; 34, first gear; 35, first rack; 36, roller; 37, limiting guide rail; 38, desorption cover; 39, air suction pipe; 310, air suction hole; 4, omnibearing detection mechanism; 41, motor; 42, support frame; 43, connecting plate; 44, screw rod; 45, straight rod; 46, vertically moving plate; 47, second gear; 48, second rack; 49, rotating rod; 410, mounting plate; 411, first scanner; 412, second scanner; 413, third linear module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0041] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application to make a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are some but not all of the embodiments of the present application. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present application.
[0042] In the following description, “left”, “right”, “front”, “back”, “up”, and “down” are oriented in the perspective of the front view.
[0043] In some embodiments, referring to the drawings in the description Figures 1-9 A mold visual detection device, comprising a base 1;
[0044] The base 1 is provided with a mold opening and closing support mechanism 2, which comprises a movable mold support assembly, a fixed mold support assembly, and a first linear module 24. The movable mold support assembly and the fixed mold support assembly are respectively used for supporting and limiting the movable mold and the fixed mold. The movable mold support assembly and the first linear module 24 are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the base 1. The moving end of the first linear module 24 is fixedly provided with the fixed mold support assembly.
[0045] The base 1 is further provided with a mold cavity uniform cleaning mechanism 3 and an omnibearing detection mechanism 4. The mold cavity uniform cleaning mechanism 3 and the omnibearing detection mechanism 4 are located between the movable mold support assembly and the fixed mold support assembly.
[0046] The omnibearing detection mechanism 4 comprises a third linear module 413, a vertical moving assembly, and a multi-angle cooperation detection assembly. The third linear module 413 is fixedly installed on the base 1. The moving end of the third linear module 413 is provided with the vertical moving assembly. The moving end of the vertical moving assembly is provided with two groups of multi-angle detection assemblies respectively used for detecting defects of the mold cavities of the fixed mold and the movable mold.
[0047] In the present application, first, the mold is hoisted to the movable mold support assembly and the fixed mold support assembly, the fixed mold support assembly is controlled to move away from the movable mold support assembly by the first linear module 24 to make the fixed mold and the movable mold parting, then the cavity uniform cleaning mechanism 3 is controlled to pass between the fixed mold and the movable mold to clean them to avoid dirt and impurities remaining on the mold surface to interfere with the subsequent detection results; after the cleaning operation of the cavity uniform cleaning mechanism 3 is completed, the vertical moving assembly is moved to between the fixed mold and the movable mold by the third linear module 413, then the vertical moving assembly controls the multi-angle cooperation detection assembly to move vertically while detecting the defects of the fixed mold and the movable mold, the vertical moving assembly is pushed forward by the third linear module 413 for a part after detecting a part, until the detection of all parts of the fixed mold and the movable mold is completed, the omnibearing detection of the mold is realized, the whole detection process does not need manual participation, is suitable for continuous detection operation of batch molds, the fixed mold and the movable mold can be detected at the same time by one operation, the detection efficiency is effectively improved, and the hoisting and carrying of the mold are also facilitated, the mold that passes the detection can be directly closed and moved away for storage.
[0048] After the defects of the mold are detected, the distance between the fixed mold and the movable mold is controlled to be larger by the first linear module 24, red or blue paint can be applied to the fixed mold or the movable mold by manual operation, then the fixed mold and the movable mold are quickly closed by the first linear module 24, and the cooperation performance of the fixed mold and the movable mold can be judged by observing the staining condition of the parting surface of the fixed mold and the movable mold.
[0049] Please refer to Figure 8 and Figure 9 , the vertical moving assembly comprises a motor 41, a support frame 42, a connecting plate 43, a lead screw 44, a straight rod 45 and a vertical moving plate 46, the support frame 42 is fixedly installed at the moving end of the third linear module 413, the connecting plate 43 is located on the upper side of the support frame 42, two straight rods 45 are fixedly installed between the connecting plate 43 and the support frame 42; the lead screw 44 is located between the two straight rods 45, and the two ends of the lead screw 44 are rotationally connected with the support frame 42 and the connecting plate 43 respectively; the motor 41 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support frame 42, and the output end of the motor 41 is fixedly connected with the lead screw 44; the vertical moving plate 46 is threadedly connected with the lead screw 44 through a threaded sleeve, and the vertical moving plate 46 is limitingly and slidingly connected with the straight rod 45.
[0050] The multi-angle cooperation detection assembly comprises a first scanner 411, a second scanner 412 and a linkage type rotating assembly, the linkage type rotating assembly is installed on the vertical moving plate 46, the moving end of the linkage type rotating assembly is fixedly installed with the first scanner 411, and the vertical moving plate 46 is also fixedly installed with the second scanner 412;
[0051] The linkage type rotating assembly comprises a second gear 47, a second rack 48, a rotating rod 49 and a mounting plate 410, the rotating rod 49 is rotationally connected with the vertical moving plate 46 through a bearing, one end of the rotating rod 49 is fixedly connected with the mounting plate 410, and the other end of the rotating rod 49 is fixedly connected with the second gear 47; the second rack 48 is fixedly connected with the straight rod 45, and the second rack 48 is in meshing connection with the second gear 47;
[0052] The mounting plate 410 is provided in a V shape, and one end of the mounting plate 410, away from the rotating rod 49, is fixedly connected with a first scanner 411;
[0053] In the embodiment, the first scanner 411 is a 3D scanner, and the second scanner 412 is a high-definition camera.
[0054] In the prior art, a 3D scanner is usually manually held to slowly scan the mold cavity of a mold to quickly model, so as to determine whether the mold is deformed and has size deviation and the like, but the 3D scanner needs to be constantly shaken to avoid the generation of four corners during the holding process, so as to realize complete modeling of the mold, which is not only labor-intensive, but also inconvenient for scanning of a large mold and is not conducive to detection of batch molds.
[0055] In the present application, the rotating rod 49 is driven to rotate through the cooperation of the second gear 47 and the second rack 48 under the limiting action of the straight rod 45, and the first scanner 411 is driven to rotate through the mounting plate 410, so as to realize the swing effect of the first scanner 411, so that the first scanner 411 can scan the mold without dead angle, and the real modeling of the mold is obtained, so as to ensure the accuracy of the judgment result, and the second scanner 412 is always perpendicular to the mold, so as to cooperate with the judgment of whether there are scratches and other defects on the surface of the mold.
[0056] Please refer to Figures 1-7 The mold cavity uniform cleaning mechanism 3 comprises a second linear module 31, a lifting type rotating cleaning assembly and a dust and impurity collecting assembly, the second linear module 31 is fixedly installed on the base 1, and the lifting type rotating cleaning assembly and the dust and impurity collecting assembly are installed on the moving end of the base 1; the lifting type rotating cleaning assembly is used for cleaning the mold cavities of the two molds, and the dust and impurity collecting assembly is used for collecting the dust and impurities on the lifting type rotating cleaning assembly.
[0057] The lifting type rotating cleaning assembly comprises a rotating cleaning assembly and a reciprocating lifting assembly, the rotating cleaning assembly is installed on the moving end of the second linear module 31, and the reciprocating lifting assembly is installed on the lower end of the rotating cleaning assembly.
[0058] The rotating cleaning assembly comprises a rotating shaft 32, a brush roller 33, a first gear 34 and a first rack 35, the first gear 34 is rotatably installed at the lower end of the moving end of the second linear module 31 by a bearing, the rotating shaft 32 is connected with the first gear 34 by a key, so that the rotating shaft 32 can slide along the axial direction of the first gear 34 and rotate synchronously with the first gear 34; a containing groove for avoiding the rotating shaft 32 is formed on the base 1, the first rack 35 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the containing groove, and the first gear 34 and the first rack 35 are in meshing connection; the brush roller 33 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the rotating shaft 32;
[0059] The reciprocating lifting assembly comprises a roller 36 and a limiting guide rail 37, the roller 36 is rotatably installed at the lower end of the rotating shaft 32, and the limiting guide rail 37 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the base 1; a wave groove in rolling connection with the roller 36 is formed in the side surface of the limiting guide rail 37;
[0060] The dust and impurity cleaning assembly comprises a desorption cover 38 and a suction pipe 39, two desorption covers 38 are fixedly installed at the moving end of the second linear module 31 and located at the front and rear sides of the brush roller 33, the desorption cover 38 is connected with the air inlet end of an external air extraction device (not shown in the figure) through an air path, the suction pipe 39 is fixedly connected with the desorption cover 38 through a connecting piece, and the suction pipe 39 is located at the inner side of the brush roller 33; the suction pipe 39 is connected with the air inlet end of the external air extraction device (not shown in the figure) through an air path; a plurality of air suction holes 310 towards the two mold sides are uniformly formed in the suction pipe 39.
[0061] In the embodiment, the air extraction device adopts a blowing and suction machine.
[0062] In the application, the second linear module 31 drives the brush roller 33 to advance towards the fixed mold and the movable mold, in the advancing process of the brush roller 33, the first gear 34 and the first rack 35 cooperate to drive the brush roller 33 to rotate, so that the mold closing surface of the fixed mold and the movable mold is cleaned, at the same time, the roller 36 rolls in the wave groove of the limiting guide rail 37, so that the brush roller 33 rotates and reciprocally moves in the vertical direction at the same time, the cleaning efficiency and the uniformity of the brush roller 33 to the fixed mold and the movable mold are effectively increased; when the brush roller 33 performs the cleaning operation, the suction pipe 39 continuously sucks air through the air suction holes 310, so that the dirt and impurities attached to the brush roller 33 are sucked away and collected through the desorption cover 38 when the brush roller 33 passes through the desorption cover 38, thereby avoiding the dirt and impurities after cleaning from falling again to pollute the mold.
[0063] The movable die support assembly comprises a support bottom plate 21, a support side plate 22 and a U-shaped limiting column 23, the support bottom plate 21 is fixedly installed on the base 1, the support side plate 22 is fixedly installed on the support bottom plate 21, two U-shaped limiting columns 23 are symmetrically fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the support bottom plate 21, and the U-shaped limiting column 23 is connected with the support side plate 22; the stable support and limiting effect of the mold can be realized through cooperation of the support bottom plate 21, the support side plate 22 and the U-shaped limiting column 23, and the mold opening and closing of the fixed die and the movable die can be controlled, and the hoisting operation of the mold is facilitated.
[0064] The fixed die support assembly and the movable die support assembly are the same in structure, and the support bottom plate 21 of the fixed die support assembly is fixedly installed at the moving end of the first linear module 24.
[0065] In some embodiments, as shown in Figures 1-9 As a preferred embodiment of the present application, a detection method of a mold visual detection device comprises the following steps:
[0066] Step one: hoist the mold to the movable die support assembly and the fixed die support assembly, control the fixed die support assembly to move away from the movable die support assembly by the first linear module 24 to make the fixed die and the movable die separate;
[0067] Step two: the second linear module 31 drives the brush roller 33 to advance between the fixed die and the movable die, the brush roller 33 moves vertically reciprocatingly and rotates simultaneously in the advancing process, and the brush roller 33 is used to clean the fixed die and the movable die synchronously, and the dirt and impurities attached to the brush roller 33 are sucked away and collected through the desorption cover 38 when the brush roller 33 passes through the desorption cover 38;
[0068] Step three: the third linear module 413 drives the vertical moving assembly to move between the fixed die and the movable die, and then the vertical moving plate 46 moves vertically reciprocatingly, the first scanner 411 continuously shakes the head to scan the mold without dead angle in the moving process of the vertical moving plate 46, and the second scanner 412 cooperates to judge whether there is scratch or other defects on the surface of the mold;
[0069] Step four: control the fixed die to move away from the movable die by the first linear module 24 to apply red paint on the fixed die and the movable die;
[0070] Step five: control the fixed die to impact the movable die to close the mold by the first linear module 24, and then observe the dyeing condition of the mold parting surface to judge the matching performance of the fixed die and the movable die.
[0071] The above examples are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing examples, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing examples can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced by equivalent features; and these modifications or replacements will not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.
Claims
1. A mold visual inspection device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A mold splitting and joining support mechanism (2) is installed on the base (1). The mold splitting and joining support mechanism (2) includes a moving mold support assembly, a fixed mold support assembly and a first linear module (24). The moving mold support assembly and the fixed mold support assembly are used to support and limit the moving mold and the fixed mold respectively. The moving mold support assembly and the first linear module (24) are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the base (1). The moving end of the first linear module (24) is fixedly installed with the fixed mold support assembly. The base (1) is also equipped with a uniform cleaning mechanism (3) for the mold cavity and an all-round detection mechanism (4), which are located between the moving mold support assembly and the fixed mold support assembly. The all-round inspection mechanism (4) includes a third linear module (413), a vertical moving component and a multi-angle detection component. The third linear module (413) is fixedly installed on the base (1). The vertical moving component is installed on the moving end of the third linear module (413). Two sets of multi-angle detection components are installed on the moving end of the vertical moving component for defect detection of the mold cavity of the fixed mold and the moving mold, respectively.
2. The mold visual inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The vertical moving assembly includes a motor (41), a support frame (42), a connecting plate (43), a lead screw (44), a straight rod (45), and a vertical moving plate (46). The support frame (42) is fixedly installed at the moving end of the third linear module (413). The connecting plate (43) is located on the upper side of the support frame (42). Two straight rods (45) are fixedly installed between the connecting plate (43) and the support frame (42). The lead screw (44) is located between the two straight rods (45). The two ends of the lead screw (44) are rotatably connected to the support frame (42) and the connecting plate (43), respectively. The motor (41) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the support frame (42). The output end of the motor (41) is fixedly connected to the lead screw (44). The vertical moving plate (46) is threadedly connected to the lead screw (44) through a threaded sleeve, and the vertical moving plate (46) is limited and slidably connected to the straight rod (45).
3. The mold visual inspection device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The multi-angle matching detection component includes a first scanner (411), a second scanner (412) and a linkage rotating component. The linkage rotating component is mounted on the vertical moving plate (46). The first scanner (411) is fixedly mounted on the moving end of the linkage rotating component, and the second scanner (412) is also fixedly mounted on the vertical moving plate (46).
4. The mold visual inspection device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The linkage rotating assembly includes a second gear (47), a second rack (48), a rotating rod (49), and a mounting plate (410). The rotating rod (49) is rotatably connected to the vertical moving plate (46) via a bearing. One end of the rotating rod (49) is fixedly connected to the mounting plate (410), and the other end of the rotating rod (49) is fixedly connected to the second gear (47). The second rack (48) is fixedly connected to the straight rod (45), and the second rack (48) meshes with the second gear (47). The mounting plate (410) is configured as a V-shape, and the end of the mounting plate (410) away from the rotating rod (49) is fixedly connected to the first scanner (411).
5. The mold visual inspection device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The uniform cleaning mechanism (3) for the mold cavity includes a second linear module (31), a lifting and rotating cleaning component and a dust and impurity collection component. The second linear module (31) is fixedly installed on the base (1), and the lifting and rotating cleaning component and the dust and impurity collection component are installed on the moving end of the base (1). The lifting and rotating cleaning component is used to clean the mold cavity of the mold on both sides, and the dust and impurity collection component is used to collect the dust and impurities on the lifting and rotating cleaning component.
6. The mold visual inspection device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The lifting and rotating cleaning assembly includes a rotating cleaning assembly and a reciprocating lifting assembly. The rotating cleaning assembly is installed at the moving end of the second linear module (31), and the reciprocating lifting assembly is installed at the lower end of the rotating cleaning assembly.
7. The mold visual inspection device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The rotating cleaning assembly includes a rotating shaft (32), a brush roller (33), a first gear (34), and a first rack (35). The first gear (34) is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the moving end of the second linear module (31) via a bearing. The rotating shaft (32) is connected to the first gear (34) via a key, so that the rotating shaft (32) can slide along the axial direction of the first gear (34) and rotate synchronously with the first gear (34). A receiving groove for avoiding the rotating shaft (32) is provided on the base (1). The first rack (35) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the receiving groove. The first gear (34) and the first rack (35) are meshed together. The brush roller (33) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the rotating shaft (32).
8. The mold visual inspection device according to claim 7, characterized in that, The reciprocating lifting assembly includes a roller (36) and a limiting guide rail (37). The roller (36) is rotatably mounted on the lower end of the rotating shaft (32), and the limiting guide rail (37) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the base (1). The side of the limiting guide rail (37) is provided with a wave groove that is rotatably connected to the roller (36).
9. The mold visual inspection device according to claim 8, characterized in that, The dust and impurity cleaning assembly includes a desorption hood (38) and an air suction pipe (39). The two desorption hoods (38) are fixedly installed on the moving end of the second linear module (31) and located on the front and rear sides of the brush roller (33). The air suction pipe (39) is fixedly connected to the desorption hood (38) through a connector and is located on the inner side of the brush roller (33). The air suction pipe (39) is evenly provided with a plurality of air suction holes (310) facing the molds on both sides.
10. A detection method for the mold visual inspection device according to claim 9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: Hoist the mold onto the moving mold support assembly and the fixed mold support assembly, and control the fixed mold support assembly to move away from the moving mold support assembly through the first linear module (24) so that the fixed mold and the moving mold separate; Step 2: The second linear module (31) drives the brush roller (33) to move between the fixed mold and the moving mold. During the process of moving the brush roller (33), it will move back and forth vertically and rotate at the same time, cleaning the fixed mold and the moving mold simultaneously. Dirt and impurities adhere to the brush roller (33), and when the brush roller (33) passes through the desorption cover (38), the dirt on the brush roller (33) is sucked away and collected through the desorption cover (38). Step 3: The third linear module (413) drives the vertical moving component to move between the fixed mold and the moving mold, and then the vertical moving plate (46) moves back and forth vertically. During the movement of the vertical moving plate (46), the first scanner (411) continuously shakes its head to scan the mold without dead angles, while the second scanner (412) cooperates to judge whether there are defects on the surface of the mold. Step 4: Control the distance between the fixed mold and the moving mold to increase through the first linear module (24), and apply red lead to the fixed and moving molds; Step 5: Control the fixed mold to impact the moving mold to close the mold by controlling the first linear module (24), and then observe the coloring of the parting surface of the fixed mold and the moving mold to judge their matching performance.
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