Light-dependent cultivation device for garden flowers

Abstract

The invention discloses a garden flower light-dependent cultivation device, and relates to the technical field of flower cultivation, the garden flower light-dependent cultivation device comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly provided with a driving motor, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with a transmission column through a coupler, the transmission column is sleeved with a supporting plate, and the transmission column and the supporting plate are rotatably connected through a bearing; a fixing cylinder is fixed to the top of the supporting plate, and a lead screw is fixed to the top end of the transmission column and located in the fixing cylinder. The driving motor drives the transmission column to rotate, so that the transmission column pulls the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw pulls the carrier plate to move upwards along the guide rod, the carrier plate pulls the plurality of carrier rings which are linearly arranged in the longitudinal direction to sequentially and orderly ascend by means of the connecting rope, and the carrier rings can pull the carrier boxes and the cultivation trays to ascend by means of the supporting rods. And the plurality of cultivation trays are longitudinally arranged in a staggered manner, so that the top-layer cultivation tray and the flowers in the top-layer cultivation tray are more convenient and safer to take and place.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the field of flower cultivation technology, in particular to a garden flower light-dependent cultivation device suitable for seedling cultivation of flowers. BACKGROUND

[0002] Gardens play an important role in urban construction. They create an aesthetic space with cultural connotations by integrating elements such as water, plants, and buildings, thereby enhancing the aesthetic value of the urban environment. Gardens can also purify the air, reduce noise, regulate the climate, and improve the urban ecological environment, providing a healthy and livable space for residents. Flowers play a crucial role in gardens in various ways. From an aesthetic perspective, their diverse appearances and scents directly beautify the garden landscape and create a specific mood. From an ecological perspective, they have a positive impact on environmental quality. In terms of space planning, the rational use of space and functional zoning can be effectively achieved by arranging flowers appropriately.

[0003] The cultivation of flowers is essential for the supplementation of plant landscapes in gardens. As we all know, light can affect photosynthesis, assimilation, morphological changes, flowering period, and flower color in flowers. Therefore, when cultivating the same type of flower, it is necessary to ensure that the cultivated flowers are uniformly exposed to the same light source, which can ensure the uniformity of flower color and morphology and is more conducive to the subsequent collective transplanting and use of flowers in gardens. Traditional flower cultivation devices stack the cultivated flowers from top to bottom on the cultivation rack in order to cultivate more flowers at one time in a limited space. Although this method can make better use of space, the flowers stacked from top to bottom may block each other, resulting in uneven light exposure for some flowers, which can directly affect the flower color and morphology, making it difficult to manage the cultivation of flowers uniformly and hindering the subsequent transplantation of flowers into gardens. Additionally, the topmost flowers are difficult to take out and place, which poses a certain safety risk during actual operation and hinders the safe performance of flower cultivation work. SUMMARY

[0004] The present application aims to provide a garden flower light-dependent cultivation device to solve the problem of uneven light exposure for some flowers when the cultivated flowers are stacked from top to bottom on the cultivation rack in order to cultivate more flowers at one time in a limited space, which can directly affect the flower color and morphology, making it difficult to manage the cultivation of flowers uniformly and hindering the subsequent transplantation of flowers into gardens.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a garden flower light-dependent cultivation device, comprising a base, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a transmission column is connected to the output shaft of the driving motor through a shaft coupling, a supporting plate is sleeved on the outside of the transmission column, and the combination of the transmission column and the supporting plate is rotationally connected through a bearing, a fixed cylinder is fixed on the top of the supporting plate, a lead screw is fixed on the top end of the transmission column, the lead screw is located in the inside of the fixed cylinder, and the top end of the lead screw is rotationally connected with the fixed cylinder through a bearing, a guide rod is fixed between the supporting plate and the fixed cylinder, the guide rod is arranged in parallel with the lead screw, a nut seat is connected to the lead screw, a load plate is fixedly installed on the nut seat, the load plate is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod, a plurality of load rings and a plurality of groups of connecting ropes are placed in the inside of the fixed cylinder, the plurality of load rings and the plurality of groups of connecting ropes are linearly arranged in the longitudinal direction, and the plurality of load rings and the plurality of groups of connecting ropes are arranged at intervals, two adjacent load rings are fixedly connected through a group of connecting ropes, the topmost load ring is fixedly connected with the load plate through the topmost group of connecting ropes, a supporting rod is fixed on the load ring, the other end of the supporting rod extends to the outside of the fixed cylinder and is fixed with a load box, a plurality of sliding grooves required for the sliding of the supporting rod are formed on the circumferential surface of the fixed cylinder, and the plurality of sliding grooves are circularly arranged in an array. A traction assembly is installed in the inside of the fixed cylinder, a linkage assembly is installed on the traction assembly, the traction assembly can lock the transmission column and the supporting plate after being powered on, and a watering assembly is installed on the base, which is used for watering the flowers cultivated in the plurality of cultivation trays.

[0006] Further, the linkage assembly comprises a horizontal clamping rod, a traction rope and a vertical clamping rod, the traction rope is fixedly installed between the horizontal clamping rod and the vertical clamping rod, a first clamping groove for adapting the horizontal clamping rod is formed on the circumferential surface of the transmission column, a through hole required for the vertical clamping rod to pass through is formed on the supporting plate, a plurality of second clamping grooves are formed on the upper surface of the base, the plurality of second clamping grooves are circularly arranged in an array with the transmission column as the center, and the vertical clamping rod is gap-fitted with the inner wall of the second clamping groove.

[0007] Further, a U-shaped seat is fixed on the upper surface of the supporting plate, a winding wheel is rotationally connected between the opposite inner walls of the U-shaped seat through a bearing, and the traction rope is wound around the winding wheel.

[0008] Further, a cultivation tray is inserted into the top of the load box, and ear plates are arranged on the left and right sides of the cultivation tray.

[0009] Further, the traction assembly comprises a battery, an electromagnet, a fixed plate, an iron block, a power supply column, a power receiving cylinder, a spring, a power receiving column and a control switch, the battery and the electromagnet are fixedly installed on the supporting plate, the fixed plate is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the horizontal clamping rod, the iron block is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed plate close to the electromagnet, the electromagnet can magnetically attract the iron block after being powered on, the power supply column is fixedly installed at the top of the inner side of the fixed cylinder, the power receiving cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of the carrier plate, and the power receiving cylinder is located directly below the power supply column, the power receiving column is slidingly inserted into the top of the power receiving cylinder, the spring is fixedly installed between the power receiving cylinder and the power receiving column, and the spring is located in the inside of the power receiving cylinder, the control switch is fixedly installed at the bottom of the supporting plate, and the power receiving column touches the power supply column and the control switch is in a closed state, so that the battery supplies power to the electromagnet.

[0010] Further, the traction assembly further comprises a fixed block and a sliding rod, the fixed block is fixedly installed on the supporting plate, and the sliding rod is slidingly inserted into the fixed block, and one end of the sliding rod is fixedly installed on the fixed plate.

[0011] Further, the irrigation assembly comprises a water storage tank, the water storage tank is fixedly installed on the base, and a pump is installed in the inside of the water storage tank, the water outlet of the pump is fixedly communicated with an irrigation pipe, the top end of the irrigation pipe extends to the outside of the water storage tank, and a top cover is fixedly arranged at the top end of the irrigation pipe, the irrigation pipe is arranged in parallel with the lead screw, and a plurality of spray heads are installed on the irrigation pipe, and the plurality of spray heads are linearly arranged in the longitudinal direction.

[0012] Further, the top of the water storage tank is fixedly communicated with a water filling pipe, and a valve is installed on the water filling pipe.

[0013] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of the present application are as follows: In the present application, the driving motor drives the transmission column to rotate, the transmission column drives the lead screw to rotate, the lead screw drives the carrier plate to move upwards along the guide rod, the carrier plate drives the plurality of carrier rings arranged in a linear manner in the longitudinal direction to sequentially and orderly move upwards by means of the connecting rope, the carrier rings can drive the carrier boxes and the cultivation trays to move upwards by means of the supporting rods, and the plurality of cultivation trays are arranged in a staggered manner in the longitudinal direction, so that it is more convenient and safe to take and place the top cultivation tray and the flowers inside the cultivation tray.

[0014] In the present application, the plurality of carrier boxes are arranged in a spiral manner after being fully expanded, so that the plurality of cultivation trays are finally arranged in a spiral ladder shape, and the flowers cultivated in the plurality of cultivation trays will not be blocked in the longitudinal direction, so that the flowers can better receive light.

[0015] In this invention, a drive motor drives a lead screw to rotate, which in turn pulls a carrier plate upward. The carrier plate lifts the power connection post and makes it contact the power supply post. This ensures that the control switch is initially closed, and the battery supplies power to the electromagnet. The electromagnet then magnetically attracts an iron block towards the electromagnet, eventually making it adhere to the electromagnet. The iron block, with the help of a fixed plate, pulls a horizontal locking rod into the first slot. Simultaneously, the horizontal locking rod, with the help of a traction rope, pulls a vertical locking rod upward, forcing the vertical locking rod to leave the second slot. Finally, as the drive motor drives the transmission column to rotate, it can simultaneously drive the support plate to rotate, causing the lead screw and the fixed cylinder to rotate synchronously. In this way, several cultivation trays arranged in a spiral staircase shape can rotate around the transmission column, ensuring that the flowers cultivated in the cultivation trays receive uniform and consistent light. This is beneficial for the unified management of flower color and shape, as well as the subsequent transplantation of the flowers into the garden.

[0016] In this invention, a pump is used to send water stored in a water tank to an irrigation pipe. The water is sprayed out along the nozzles on the irrigation pipe to irrigate the flowers being cultivated inside several rotating cultivation trays, making the cultivation of flowers inside the cultivation trays more convenient. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the accompanying drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below.

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a light-dependent cultivation device for garden flowers in an embodiment of this application; Figure 2 This is a partial structural schematic diagram of a light-dependent cultivation device for garden flowers in an embodiment of this application; Figure 3 This is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the base, transmission column, support plate, and vertical clamp rod in the embodiments of this application; Figure 4 Examples of embodiments in this application Figure 3 The front view of the structure; Figure 5 This is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the transmission column, support plate, linkage assembly, and electromagnet in the embodiments of this application; Figure 6 Examples of embodiments in this application Figure 5 Partial structural diagram; Figure 7 This is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the fixing tube, carrier box, and incubation tray in the embodiments of this application; Figure 8 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the pallet, the fixed cylinder, the lead screw, and the guide rod in the embodiments of this application; Figure 9 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the lead screw, carrier plate, carrier ring, and connecting rope in the embodiments of this application; Figure 10This is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the fixed cylinder, carrier plate, power supply column, and charging tube in the embodiments of this application. Figure 11 This is a diagram showing the connection relationship between the carrier ring, support rod, carrier box, and incubation tray in the embodiments of this application; Figure 12 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the irrigation component in an embodiment of this application; Figure 13 This is a circuit diagram showing the connection of the electromagnet in an embodiment of this application.

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Drive motor; 3. Transmission column; 4. Support plate; 5. Fixing cylinder; 6. Lead screw; 7. Guide rod; 8. Carrier plate; 9. Carrier ring; 10. Connecting rope; 11. Support rod; 12. Carrier box; 13. Cultivation tray; 14. Slide groove; 15. Horizontal locking rod; 16. Traction rope; 17. Vertical locking rod; 18. First slot; 19. Through hole; 20. Second slot; 21. U-shaped seat; 22. Winding wheel; 23. Battery; 24. Electromagnet; 25. Fixing plate; 26. Iron block; 27. Power supply column; 28. Flashlight receiver; 29. ​​Spring; 30. Power supply column; 31. Control switch; 32. Fixing block; 33. Slide rod; 34. Water storage tank; 35. Irrigation pipe; 36. Top cover; 37. Water injection pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0021] Example: Reference Figures 1-13The illustrated garden flower light-dependent cultivation device includes a base 1. A drive motor 2 is bolted to the top of the base 1. The output shaft of the drive motor 2 is connected to a transmission column 3 via a coupling. A support plate 4 is sleeved on the outside of the transmission column 3, and the connection between the transmission column 3 and the support plate 4 is rotatably connected via a bearing. A fixed cylinder 5 is welded to the top of the support plate 4. A lead screw 6 is welded to the top of the transmission column 3, located inside the fixed cylinder 5, and its top end is rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder 5 via a bearing. A guide rod 7 is welded to the support plate 4 and the fixed cylinder 5, located inside the fixed cylinder 5, and parallel to the lead screw 6. A lead screw nut is connected to the lead screw 6, and a carrier plate 8 is bolted to the lead screw nut. The carrier plate 8 is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod 7. Multiple carrier rings 9 and multiple sets of connecting ropes 10 are placed inside the fixed cylinder 5. The multiple carrier rings 9 and multiple sets of connecting ropes 10 are arranged linearly in the longitudinal direction, and are spaced apart. The rings 9 are fixed together by a set of connecting ropes 10, and the connecting ropes 10 are fixed to the carrier rings 9 by riveting. The topmost carrier ring 9 is riveted to the carrier plate 8 by the topmost set of connecting ropes 10. A support rod 11 is welded to the carrier ring 9. The other end of the support rod 11 extends to the outside of the fixed cylinder 5 and is welded to the carrier box 12. The drive motor 2 drives the transmission column 3 to rotate. The transmission column 3 pulls the lead screw 6 to rotate. The lead screw 6 pulls the carrier plate 8 to move upward along the guide rod 7, so that the carrier plate 8 moves upward with the help of the connecting ropes 10. Multiple carrier rings 9 arranged linearly in the longitudinal direction are pulled upward in an orderly manner. The carrier rings 9 can be pulled upward by the support rod 11 to move the carrier box 12. Finally, after the multiple carrier boxes 12 are fully unfolded, they are distributed in a spiral step shape. A cultivation tray 13 is inserted into the top of the carrier box 12. Flowers are planted inside the cultivation tray 13. Ear plates are provided on the left and right sides of the cultivation tray 13 to facilitate the removal and placement of the cultivation tray 13. The peripheral side of the fixing cylinder 5 is provided with a sliding groove 14 for the sliding of the support rod 11. Multiple sliding grooves 14 are distributed in a circular array.

[0022] The fixed cylinder 5 is equipped with a traction component, and the traction component is equipped with a linkage component. After the traction component is powered on, it can pull the linkage component to lock the transmission column 3 and the support plate 4. The base 1 is equipped with a watering component, which is used to water the flowers cultivated in multiple cultivation trays 13.

[0023] The linkage assembly includes a horizontal locking rod 15, a traction rope 16, and a vertical locking rod 17. The traction rope 16 is fixed between the horizontal locking rod 15 and the vertical locking rod 17 by riveting. The peripheral side of the transmission column 3 has a first slot 18 for fitting the horizontal locking rod 15. The support plate 4 has a through hole 19 for the vertical locking rod 17 to pass through. The upper surface of the base 1 has multiple second slots 20, which are arranged in a circular array around the transmission column 3. The vertical locking rod 17 is fitted with the inner wall of the second slot 20 with a clearance, so that a small deviation will not affect the normal operation of the device when the vertical locking rod 17 enters or exits the second slot 20. A U-shaped seat 2 is welded and fixed to the upper surface of the support plate 4. 1. A winding wheel 22 is rotatably connected between the inner walls of the U-shaped seat 21 via a bearing. The traction rope 16 is wound around the winding wheel 22, and the winding wheel 22 guides the traction rope 16. When the traction assembly pulls the horizontal locking rod 15 into the first locking slot 18, the horizontal locking rod 15 pulls the vertical locking rod 17 upward with the help of the traction rope 16, forcing the vertical locking rod 17 to leave the second locking slot 20. At this time, the drive motor 2 drives the transmission column 3 to rotate, and can simultaneously drive the support plate 4 to rotate, so that the lead screw 6 and the fixed cylinder 5 rotate synchronously. In this way, the multiple cultivation trays 13 arranged in a spiral step shape can rotate around the transmission column 3, so that the flowers cultivated in the multiple cultivation trays 13 can receive uniform light.

[0024] The traction assembly includes a battery 23, an electromagnet 24, a fixing plate 25, an iron block 26, a power supply post 27, a flashlight 28, a spring 29, a power supply post 30, a control switch 31, a fixing block 32, and a sliding rod 33. The battery 23 and the electromagnet 24 are both fixedly mounted on the support plate 4 with bolts. The fixing plate 25 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the crossbar 15, and the two are welded together. The iron block 26 is glued and fixed to the fixing plate 25 on the side near the electromagnet 24. When electromagnet 24 is energized, it can magnetically attract iron block 26. The power supply post 27 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner side of the fixed cylinder 5 by bolts. The receiving tube 28 is fixedly installed on the top of the carrier plate 8 by bolts, and the receiving tube 28 is located directly below the power supply post 27. The receiving post 30 is slidably inserted into the top of the receiving tube 28. Spring 29 is welded and fixed between the receiving tube 28 and the receiving post 30, and the spring 29 is located inside the receiving tube 28. The receiving post 30 can compress the spring 29 to retract. This allows the carrier plate 8 to continue moving upward a short distance after the contact post 30 and the power supply post 27 are touched, without damaging the flashlight 28, spring 29, or contact post 30. During this time, the linkage components can adjust their position and shape. The control switch 31 is fixed to the bottom of the support plate 4 with bolts. The drive motor 2 drives the lead screw 6 to rotate, which pulls the carrier plate 8 upward. The carrier plate 8 lifts the contact post 30 to touch the power supply post 27, so that the control switch 31 is closed. The battery 23 supplies power to the electromagnet 24, causing the electromagnet 24 to magnetically attract the iron block 26 to move towards the electromagnet 24 and finally stick to the electromagnet 24. The iron block 26 is pulled by the fixing plate 25 to insert the horizontal locking rod 15 into the first slot 18. The fixing block 32 is welded and fixed to the support plate 4. The sliding rod 33 is slidably inserted into the fixing block 32, and one end of the sliding rod 33 is welded and fixed to the fixing plate 25, which can guide the movement of the fixing plate 25.

[0025] The irrigation assembly includes a water storage tank 34, which is fixed to the base 1 by bolts. A pump is installed inside the water storage tank 34, and the outlet of the pump is fixedly connected to an irrigation pipe 35. The top end of the irrigation pipe 35 extends to the outside of the water storage tank 34, and a top cover 36 is fixed to the top end of the irrigation pipe 35. The irrigation pipe 35 is parallel to the lead screw 6, and multiple nozzles are installed on the irrigation pipe 35. The multiple nozzles are arranged linearly in the longitudinal direction. The pump sends the water stored in the water storage tank 34 to the irrigation pipe 35. The water is sprayed out along the nozzles on the irrigation pipe 35 to irrigate the flowers cultivated inside the multiple rotating cultivation trays 13. A water injection pipe 37 is fixedly connected to the top of the water storage tank 34. A valve is installed on the water injection pipe 37. When the valve is opened, water can be added to the water storage tank 34 along the water injection pipe 37.

[0026] Working principle of this invention: In the initial state, multiple carrier rings 9 are stacked in an orderly manner from top to bottom inside the fixed cylinder 5. At this time, multiple carrier boxes 12 are in a contracted state, and workers transfer the cultivation trays 13 planted with flowers in batches to the vicinity of the base 1. The worker plugs the power plug of the drive motor 2 into the socket, and the drive motor 2 is powered on and runs, driving the transmission column 3 to rotate slowly. At this time, the vertical clamp 17 is inserted into a second clamp 20, restricting the rotation of the tray 4. The transmission column 3 only pulls the screw 6 to rotate, and the screw 6 pulls the carrier plate 8 to rise along the guide rod 7. During the rise of the carrier plate 8, a set of connecting ropes 10 will pull the top layer carrier ring 9 to move upward. With the cooperation of multiple sets of connecting ropes 10, multiple carrier rings 9 rise one by one from top to bottom in an orderly manner. During the rise of the carrier box 12, the worker puts the cultivation trays 13 into the carrier box 12 one by one. Finally, multiple cultivation trays 13 are arranged in a spiral step shape. When the multiple carrier boxes 12 are fully extended, the power connection post 30 on the carrier plate 8 will touch the power supply post 27. At this time, the control switch 31 is in the closed state. As a result, the battery 23 supplies power to the electromagnet 24. The electromagnet 24 generates magnetism and attracts the iron block 26 to move towards it. The iron block 26, with the help of the fixing plate 25, pulls the horizontal locking rod 15 towards the transmission column 3. At the same time, the horizontal locking rod 15, with the help of the traction rope 16, pulls the vertical locking rod 17 upward. At this time, the horizontal locking rod 15 has not yet been inserted into the first locking slot 18, and the vertical locking rod 17 has not completely disengaged from the second locking slot 20. As the transmission column 3 continues to rotate, the carrier plate 8 moves upward. The power receiving post 30 compresses the spring 29 to ensure that the power receiving post 30 and the power supply post 27 are in close contact without being damaged. The first slot 18 moves to the position corresponding to the horizontal locking rod 15. When the electromagnet 24 magnetically attracts the iron block 26 and sticks to itself, the horizontal locking rod 15 is inserted into the first slot 18, and the vertical locking rod 17 is completely disengaged from the second slot 20. In this way, when the drive motor 2 drives the transmission post 3 to rotate, the transmission post 3 will pull the tray 4 and the lead screw 6 to rotate together. In this way, the carrier plate 8 no longer rises, and the multiple cultivation trays 13 slowly rotate around the transmission post 3, so that they can receive natural light evenly and uniformly. Workers regularly connect the pump inside the water storage tank 34 to power it, so that the pump can run and send the water in the water storage tank 34 to the irrigation pipe 35. The water is sprayed out along the nozzles on the irrigation pipe 35 to irrigate the flowers inside the cultivation tray 13, ensuring the water necessary for the growth of the flowers. Once the flowers have grown to a transplantable stage, the worker disconnects the power to the drive motor 2 and turns off the control switch 31. At this point, the battery 23 no longer supplies power to the electromagnet 24, and the electromagnet 24 no longer magnetically attracts the iron block 26. As a result, the vertical clamping rod 17 descends under its own weight. During this process, the vertical clamping rod 17 will be pulled by the traction rope 16 to move the horizontal clamping rod 15 away from the transmission column 3. At this time, the vertical clamping rod 17 may not be precisely aligned with the second clamping slot 20. Before the vertical clamping rod 17 enters the second clamping slot 20, the horizontal clamping rod 15 will not completely leave the first clamping slot 18. The worker reconnects the drive motor 2 to power and operates it to rotate in the opposite direction. The drive motor 2 drives the transmission column 3 and the support plate 4 to rotate simultaneously until the vertical locking rod 17 is inserted into a second locking slot 20. At that moment, the horizontal locking rod 15 completely disengages from the first locking slot 18. After that, the support plate 4 is restricted from rotating by the vertical locking rod 17 and stops rotating. The transmission column 3 continues to pull the lead screw 6 to rotate in the opposite direction, causing the carrier plate 8 to descend. The worker removes the cultivation trays 13 in an orderly manner. After all the cultivation trays 13 have been removed, the drive motor 2 is de-energized. The flowers in the cultivation trays 13 are then transplanted to the garden for use.

[0027] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A light-dependent cultivation device for garden flowers, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A drive motor (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the base (1). The output shaft of the drive motor (2) is connected to a transmission column (3) via a coupling. A support plate (4) is sleeved on the outside of the transmission column (3). The connection between the transmission column (3) and the support plate (4) is rotatably connected by a bearing. A fixed cylinder (5) is fixed on the top of the support plate (4). A lead screw (6) is fixed on the top of the transmission column (3). The lead screw (6) is located inside the fixed cylinder (5). The top of the lead screw (6) is rotatably connected to the fixed cylinder (5) via a bearing. A guide rod (7) is fixed between the support plate (4) and the fixed cylinder (5). The guide rod (7) is parallel to the lead screw (6). A lead screw nut is connected to the lead screw (6). A carrier plate (8) is fixedly installed on the lead screw nut. The carrier plate (8) is slidably sleeved on the outside of the guide rod (7). The fixed cylinder (5) contains several carrier rings (9) and several sets of connecting ropes (10). The carrier rings (9) and the connecting ropes (10) are arranged linearly in the longitudinal direction and are spaced apart. Adjacent carrier rings (9) are fixedly connected by a set of connecting ropes (10). The top carrier ring (9) is fixedly connected to the carrier plate (8) by the top set of connecting ropes (10). A support rod (11) is fixed on the carrier ring (9). The other end of the support rod (11) extends to the outside of the fixed cylinder (5) and is fixed with a carrier box (12). The peripheral side of the fixed cylinder (5) is provided with a sliding groove (14) for the sliding of the support rod (11). The sliding grooves (14) are arranged in a circular array. The carrier boxes (12) are arranged in a spiral stepped shape after being fully unfolded. The fixed cylinder (5) is equipped with a traction component, and the traction component is equipped with a linkage component. After the traction component is powered on, it can pull the linkage component to lock the transmission column (3) and the tray (4). The base (1) is equipped with an irrigation component, which is used to irrigate the flowers cultivated in several cultivation trays (13).

2. The garden flower light-dependent cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage assembly includes a horizontal locking rod (15), a traction rope (16), and a vertical locking rod (17). The traction rope (16) is fixedly installed between the horizontal locking rod (15) and the vertical locking rod (17). The circumferential side of the transmission column (3) is provided with a first slot (18) for adapting to the horizontal locking rod (15). The support plate (4) is provided with a through hole (19) for the vertical locking rod (17) to pass through. The upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a plurality of second slots (20). The plurality of second slots (20) are arranged in a circular array with the transmission column (3) as the axis. The vertical locking rod (17) is fitted with the inner wall of the second slot (20) with a clearance fit.

3. The garden flower light-dependent cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A U-shaped seat (21) is fixed on the upper surface of the tray (4). A winding wheel (22) is rotatably connected between the relative inner walls of the U-shaped seat (21) through a bearing. The traction rope (16) is wound around the winding wheel (22).

4. The garden flower light-dependent cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the carrier (12) is connected to a culture tray (13), and ear plates are provided on both the left and right sides of the culture tray (13).

5. A light-dependent cultivation device for garden flowers according to claim 2, characterized in that: The traction assembly includes a battery (23), an electromagnet (24), a fixing plate (25), an iron block (26), a power supply post (27), a flashlight (28), a spring (29), a power supply post (30), and a control switch (31). The battery (23) and the electromagnet (24) are both fixedly mounted on the support plate (4). The fixing plate (25) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the horizontal clamp (15). The iron block (26) is fixedly mounted on the fixing plate (25) on the side close to the electromagnet (24). When the electromagnet (24) is energized, it can magnetically attract the iron block (26). The power supply post (27) is fixedly mounted on the fixed plate (4). The top of the inner side of the tube (5), the charging tube (28) is fixedly installed on the top of the carrier plate (8), and the charging tube (28) is located directly below the power supply column (27). The power supply column (30) is slidably inserted into the top of the charging tube (28). The spring (29) is fixedly installed between the charging tube (28) and the power supply column (30), and the spring (29) is located inside the charging tube (28). The control switch (31) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the tray (4). When the power supply column (30) touches the power supply column (27) and the control switch (31) is closed, the battery (23) supplies power to the electromagnet (24).

6. A light-dependent cultivation device for garden flowers according to claim 5, characterized in that: The traction assembly also includes a fixing block (32) and a slide rod (33). The fixing block (32) is fixedly installed on the support plate (4), and the slide rod (33) is slidably inserted into the fixing block (32), with one end of the slide rod (33) fixedly installed on the fixing plate (25).

7. A light-dependent cultivation device for garden flowers according to claim 1, characterized in that: The irrigation assembly includes a water storage tank (34), which is fixedly installed on the base (1). A pump is installed inside the water storage tank (34), and the outlet of the pump is fixedly connected to an irrigation pipe (35). The top end of the irrigation pipe (35) extends to the outside of the water storage tank (34), and a top cover (36) is fixed to the top end of the irrigation pipe (35). The irrigation pipe (35) is arranged parallel to the lead screw (6), and several nozzles are installed on the irrigation pipe (35). The nozzles are arranged linearly in the longitudinal direction.

8. A light-dependent cultivation device for garden flowers according to claim 7, characterized in that: The top of the water storage tank (34) is fixedly connected to a water injection pipe (37), and a valve is installed on the water injection pipe (37).

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