Method and device for breeding improved duck breeds for poultry

Abstract

The invention provides an improved duck breed breeding method and device for poultry, and relates to the field of breeding, the improved duck breed breeding device comprises a breeding farm, and further comprises a three-dimensional breeding unit, a water circulation purification unit, an environment intelligent control unit and an excretion mechanism which are arranged in the breeding farm. The three-dimensional layered design thoroughly subverts the traditional duck breeding mode, so that the breeding duck feeding amount on unit area of land is increased by more than one time, precious land resources are greatly saved, and a model is provided for intensive breeding; an innovative'physical adsorption + biodegradation + ozone ultraviolet disinfection 'multi-stage water circulation purification mode fundamentally solves the water quality pollution problem of intensive duck breeding, and the incidence rate of various diseases caused by water quality is greatly reduced; through the environment intelligent control unit, breeding key factors such as temperature, humidity, illumination and the like are continuously and accurately regulated and controlled all the year round, the limitation of seasons on breeding activities is broken through, the breeding ducks can continuously keep the optimal physiological state and reproductive performance, and stability and high yield are achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application relates to the field of breeding, in particular to a duck breeding method and device for poultry. BACKGROUND

[0002] As an important poultry, the breeding of a good breed of ducks is the core of the development of the industry. The traditional breeding mode of breeding ducks has the following pain points:

[0003] Low space utilization efficiency: the traditional flat breeding mode requires a large area of water and a large area of land.

[0004] Serious water pollution: the water area where the duck group moves is easily polluted by feces and residual feed, and the water quality deteriorates quickly, which not only affects the health of the breeding ducks, but also easily causes intestinal diseases and parasitic diseases, resulting in a decrease in the fertilization rate and the hatching rate of the breeding eggs.

[0005] Weak environmental control capability: it is difficult to accurately control the temperature, humidity, light and other key environmental factors in breeding, and the breeding performance is greatly affected by the season and the weather.

[0006] In the prior art, although there are some patent applications of multi-layer breeding equipment, they are mainly concentrated on the land feeding of laying hens or meat ducks, and the contradiction between the core biological learning and intensive breeding such as water bath, mating and water play required for breeding duck breeding cannot be effectively solved. Therefore, we improve it and propose a duck breeding method and device for poultry. SUMMARY

[0007] The purpose of the present application is to provide a three-dimensional layered water-land circulation system and method for breeding of good breeds of domestic ducks, so as to save land, purify water quality, reduce stress, improve the health of breeding ducks and breeding efficiency.

[0008] The present application is as follows:

[0009] The present application is as follows:

[0010] The three-dimensional breeding unit comprises a land platform, a water play pool and a central corridor, and the central corridor connects the water play pool and the land platform.

[0011] The water circulation and purification unit comprises a water purification frame fixedly installed in the water play pool, a water pump is installed in the water purification frame, a water suction pipe is fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump, and a purification assembly is fixedly communicated with the output end of the water pump.

[0012] The environmental intelligent control unit comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a light sensor and a PLC controller, and the PLC controller is used for adjusting the temperature, humidity and light.

[0013] The excretion mechanism is located at the bottom of the land platform and is used to discharge feces to the outside of the farm.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the land platform is a steel frame structure, a slatted floor is laid on the top of the land platform, the bottom of the wading pool is designed with a slope, and a drain outlet is provided at the lower end.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the excretion mechanism includes a conveyor frame fixedly installed in the farm. A drive motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the conveyor frame. A drive sprocket is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor. A drive chain is engaged with the outer wall of the drive sprocket. A driven sprocket is engaged with one end of the drive chain. A drive shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the driven sprocket. A conveyor belt is provided on the outer wall of the drive shaft. Multiple auxiliary shafts are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the conveyor frame. The auxiliary shafts are used to support the conveyor belt.

[0016] As a preferred technical solution of this application, inclined plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the conveyor frame, and the top of the inclined plates extends to both ends of the bottom of the conveyor frame. The two inclined plates are symmetrically distributed in a figure-eight pattern.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the purification component includes a purification cylinder fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water purification rack, and a filter screen layer, an activated carbon adsorption layer and a biological packing plate layer are fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the purification cylinder.

[0018] The purification components also include an ozone generator and an ultraviolet sterilizer.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a pressure relief plate is fixedly connected to the top of the inner sidewall of the purification cylinder. The top of the pressure relief plate is conical and the sidewall has a drain hole. The water inlet of the purification cylinder is located at the top of the conical protrusion.

[0020] A method for breeding superior domestic ducks using the aforementioned poultry duck breeding device includes the following steps:

[0021] S1. Introduce breeding stock in designated areas to control the male-to-female ratio;

[0022] S2. Start the water pump to transport the water in the wading pool to the purification unit for purification and to maintain water quality;

[0023] S3. The temperature, humidity and light cycle inside the house are regulated through the intelligent environmental control unit.

[0024] S4. Provide precise feeding and regular defecation.

[0025] As a preferred technical solution of this application, in step S2, the water temperature of the wading pool is maintained at 15-25℃ and the water transparency is greater than 50cm. In step S3, the light cycle is 16 hours of light and 8 hours of darkness per day, and the male-to-female ratio is 1:4 to 1:6.

[0026] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0027] In the scheme of this application:

[0028] Intensive and efficient land use: The three-dimensional layered design completely overturns the traditional duck farming model, increasing the number of breeding ducks per unit area of ​​land by more than double, greatly saving precious land resources, and providing a model for intensive farming;

[0029] Water quality revolution and health protection: The innovative multi-stage water circulation purification mode of "physical adsorption + biodegradation + ozone ultraviolet disinfection" fundamentally solves the water pollution problem of intensive duck farming, significantly reduces the incidence of various diseases caused by water quality, and significantly improves the fertilization rate of hatching eggs, hatching rate and health of ducklings.

[0030] Intelligent precision and stable high yield: Through the intelligent environmental control unit, the key reproductive factors such as temperature, humidity and light are precisely regulated continuously throughout the year, breaking the seasonal restrictions on reproductive activities, enabling the breeding duck flock to maintain the best physiological state and reproductive performance, and achieving stable and high yield;

[0031] Automation and labor saving and cost reduction: Automatic manure removal, automatic water circulation, and automatic environmental control functions greatly reduce the labor intensity and manual labor requirements of workers, while reducing the stress caused by human intervention, reflecting the intelligent development direction of modern facility agriculture;

[0032] Ecological and environmental protection: Timely dry cleaning and centralized treatment of manure and sewage avoid the large amount of wastewater generated by flushing manure and sewage cleaning, reduce non-point source pollution, and make it easier to utilize manure and sewage resources in the future (such as composting and producing organic fertilizer), which meets the requirements of green, environmentally friendly and sustainable development. Attached Figure Description

[0033] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a method and apparatus for breeding superior duck breeds provided in this application;

[0034] Figure 2 A top view schematic diagram of a method and apparatus for breeding superior duck breeds provided in this application;

[0035] Figure 3 A side view of the structure of a method and apparatus for breeding improved duck breeds provided in this application;

[0036] Figure 4A side view sectional diagram of a method and apparatus for breeding superior duck breeds provided in this application;

[0037] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the water circulation purification unit structure of a method and apparatus for breeding superior duck breeds provided in this application;

[0038] Figure 6 This is a front cross-sectional view of a method and apparatus for breeding superior duck breeds provided in this application.

[0039] The image shows:

[0040] 10. Three-dimensional aquaculture unit; 11. Land platform; 12. Wading pool; 13. Central corridor;

[0041] 20. Water circulation and purification unit; 21. Water purification rack; 22. Water pump; 23. Suction pipe; 24. Purification cylinder; 25. Filter screen layer; 26. Activated carbon adsorption layer; 27. Biological packing plate layer; 28. Pressure relief plate;

[0042] 30. Environmental intelligent control unit;

[0043] 40. Discharge mechanism; 41. Conveyor frame; 42. Drive motor; 43. Drive chain; 44. Drive shaft; 45. Conveyor belt; 46. Inclined plate;

[0044] 50. Livestock farm. Detailed Implementation

[0045] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments.

[0046] Therefore, the following detailed description of embodiments of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed invention, but merely illustrates some embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without inventive effort are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0047] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, the embodiments and features and technical solutions in the present invention can be combined with each other.

[0048] It should be noted that similar labels and letters in the following figures indicate similar items. Therefore, once an item is defined in one figure, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

[0049] In the description of this invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper," "lower," etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly used when the product of this invention is in use, or the orientation or positional relationship commonly understood by those skilled in the art. These terms are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this invention. In addition, the terms "first," "second," etc., are only used to distinguish descriptions and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0050] Please see Figures 1 to 6 The present invention provides a technical solution: a breeding device for improved duck breeds for poultry, including a breeding farm 50, characterized in that it further includes a three-dimensional breeding unit 10, a water circulation and purification unit 20, an environmental intelligent control unit 30 and an excretion mechanism 40 arranged inside the breeding farm 50;

[0051] The three-dimensional aquaculture unit 10 includes a land platform 11, a wading pool 12 and a central corridor 13, with the central corridor 13 connecting the wading pool 12 and the land platform 11.

[0052] The water circulation purification unit 20 includes a water purification rack 21 fixedly installed in the wading pool 12, a water pump 22 installed in the water purification rack 21, a suction pipe 23 fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump 22, a purification component fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 22, and a suction pipe 23 with a primary filter screen fixedly connected to the input end of the water pump 22 to prevent large particles of impurities from being sucked in. The purification component is also fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 22.

[0053] The environmental intelligent control unit 30 includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a light sensor, and a PLC controller. The PLC controller is used to regulate temperature, humidity, and light. The PLC controller receives real-time data from all sensors and automatically controls actuators such as negative pressure fans, wet curtains, heaters, and LED supplemental lights through built-in control algorithms. This stabilizes the temperature, humidity, light intensity, and light cycle in the breeding house within the optimal parameter range for breeding ducks, creating an "artificial spring" unaffected by external climate.

[0054] The excretion mechanism 40 is located at the bottom of the land platform 11 and is used to excrete feces to the outside of the farm 50.

[0055] As a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the land platform 11 is further constructed with a steel frame structure. A slatted floor is laid on top of the land platform 11. The bottom of the wading pool 12 is designed with a slope and a drainage outlet at the lower end. The land platform 11 uses a high-strength galvanized steel frame structure, possessing excellent load-bearing capacity and corrosion resistance, perfectly adapting to the humid conditions of the breeding environment. The slatted floor is made of engineering plastic material, with precisely calculated gap widths to ensure that duck droppings fall smoothly without catching the ducks' feet, guaranteeing the comfort of the breeding ducks when standing and walking. This area is mainly used for the breeding ducks to rest, feed, and lay eggs.

[0056] As a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the excretion mechanism 40 further includes a conveyor frame 41 fixedly installed in the breeding farm 50. A drive motor 42 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the conveyor frame 41. A drive sprocket is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor 42. A drive chain 43 is engaged with the outer wall of the drive sprocket. A driven sprocket is engaged with one end of the drive chain 43. A drive shaft 44 is fixedly connected to the middle of the driven sprocket. A conveyor belt 45 is provided on the outer wall of the drive shaft 44. A plurality of auxiliary shafts are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the conveyor frame 41. The auxiliary shafts are used to support the conveyor belt 45.

[0057] Inclined plates 46 are fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the conveyor frame 41. The top of the inclined plates 46 extends to both ends of the bottom of the conveyor frame 41. The two inclined plates 46 are symmetrically distributed in a figure-eight pattern. This design forms an effective guide channel, which can accurately guide and concentrate the duck droppings falling from the slatted floor to the middle of the conveyor belt 45, preventing the droppings from falling outside the belt and realizing the efficient collection and transportation of manure.

[0058] The excretion mechanism 40 is located at the bottom of the slatted floor of the land platform 11 and is used to automatically transport duck manure to the outside of the farm 50 to keep the house dry and hygienic. Multiple auxiliary shafts are also fixedly connected to the inner wall of the conveyor frame 41 to support and guide the smooth operation of the conveyor belt 45.

[0059] As a preferred embodiment, based on the above method, the purification component further includes a purification cylinder 24 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water purification frame 21. A filter screen layer 25, an activated carbon adsorption layer 26, and a biological filler plate layer 27 are fixedly installed in the middle of the inner wall of the purification cylinder 24. The filter screen layer 25 is located at the top and uses a stainless steel fine mesh to mainly intercept larger solid suspended matter such as feathers, uneaten food, and floating feces in the water, completing preliminary physical filtration. The activated carbon adsorption layer 26 is located in the middle and uses high iodine value food-grade activated carbon, which can efficiently adsorb small suspended particles, dissolved organic matter, odors, and some pigments in the water, significantly improving the sensory properties of the water and increasing transparency. The biological filler plate layer 27 is located at the bottom and is composed of a large number of porous biological fillers such as biochemical cotton and ceramic rings. Its huge specific surface area provides a place for beneficial microorganisms such as nitrifying bacteria and probiotics to attach and grow. These microbial colonies, through their own metabolism, decompose toxic substances in the water that are most harmful to breeding ducks, such as ammonia nitrogen (NH3-N) and nitrite (NO2⁻), into less toxic substances (nitrate NO3⁻), thus completing the most crucial biological purification of water quality.

[0060] The purification component also includes an ozone generator and an ultraviolet sterilizer. The ozone generator and ultraviolet sterilizer are integrated into the purification component, but are not shown in the figure. They are usually connected in series in the circuit. The strong oxidizing power of ozone and the penetrating power of ultraviolet light can work together to completely kill residual pathogens, viruses and parasite eggs in the water, eliminating the risk of disease transmission through water.

[0061] A pressure relief plate 28 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the purification cylinder 24. The top of the pressure relief plate 28 is conical and the side wall has a drain hole. The water inlet of the purification cylinder 24 is located at the top of the conical protrusion.

[0062] A method for breeding superior domestic ducks using the above-mentioned device includes the following steps:

[0063] S1. Population Zoning and Introduction: The system is divided into independent zones according to the breeding layer. Healthy, sexually mature ducks of the same breed are introduced, and the male-to-female ratio is scientifically controlled between 1:4 and 1:6 to ensure a high fertilization rate while avoiding excessive male ducks that may cause fighting.

[0064] S2. Water Circulation Management and Water Quality Maintenance: Start water pump 22 and water circulation purification unit 20 to continuously circulate and purify the water in wading pool 12. Maintain the water temperature in the wading pool within a suitable range of 15-25℃ using auxiliary heating or cooling devices. Through the above multi-stage purification system, ensure that the water transparency is always greater than 50cm. Monitor water quality indicators such as ammonia nitrogen and nitrite daily, and add fresh water or adjust the circulation volume as needed.

[0065] S3. Intelligent Environmental Control: The intelligent environmental control unit 30 stabilizes the indoor temperature at 18-25℃ and controls the relative humidity at 60%-70%. An LED lighting system simulating natural photoperiods is used to provide a light and dark regime of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of darkness per day, with the light intensity uniformly controlled at 10-15 lux to continuously stimulate and maintain the egg production performance of the breeding ducks.

[0066] S4. Refined Feeding Management and Automated Production: Daily, timed and quantitative feeding with a complete feed specifically formulated for breeding ducks during their reproductive period to meet their nutritional needs. Clean drinking water is readily available via nipple drinkers. An automatic egg collection system (not shown in the diagram) can be installed in the laying nests to collect hatching eggs 2-4 times daily, followed by immediate disinfection. The drive motor 42 of the excretion mechanism 40 is periodically activated to promptly remove feces from the shed, maintaining a dry and hygienic environment.

[0067] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the technical solutions described herein. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described above. Therefore, any modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present invention, as well as all technical solutions and improvements that do not depart from the spirit and scope of the invention, are covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A duck breeding device for poultry, comprising a farm (50), characterized in that, Also include the setting in the farm (50) inside the three-dimensional breeding unit (10), water circulation purification unit (20), environmental intelligent control unit (30) and excretion mechanism (40); The three-dimensional breeding unit (10) includes land platform (11), water pool (12) and central corridor (13), the central corridor (13) connects water pool (12) and land platform (11); The water circulation purification unit (20) includes water purification frame (21) fixedly installed in water pool (12), water pump (22) is installed in water purification frame (21), the input end of water pump (22) is fixedly connected with water suction pipe (23), the output end of water pump (22) is fixedly communicated with purification assembly; The environmental intelligent control unit (30) includes temperature sensor, humidity sensor, light sensor and PLC controller, the PLC controller is used for adjusting temperature, humidity and illumination; The excretion mechanism (40) is arranged at the bottom of the land platform (11) and is used for excreting feces to the outside of the farm (50).

2. The duck breeding device for poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that, The land platform (11) is a steel frame structure, a leak joint floor is laid on the top of the land platform (11), the bottom of the water pool (12) is designed as a slope, and a drain port is arranged at the low end.

3. The duck breeding device for poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that, The excretion mechanism (40) includes a conveying frame (41) fixedly installed in the farm (50), a drive motor (42) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the conveying frame (41), a drive sprocket is fixedly connected to the output end of the drive motor (42), a drive chain (43) is engaged with the outer wall of the drive sprocket, one end of the drive chain (43) is engaged with a driven sprocket, a drive shaft (44) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the driven sprocket, a conveyor belt (45) is arranged on the outer wall of the drive shaft (44), a plurality of auxiliary shafts are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the conveying frame (41), and the auxiliary shafts are used to support the conveyor belt (45).

4. The duck breeding apparatus according to claim 3, wherein Two inclined plates (46) are fixedly installed on the top of the conveying frame (41) respectively, the top end of the inclined plate (46) extends to both ends of the bottom of the conveying frame (41), and the two inclined plates (46) are distributed in a symmetrical eight-character state.

5. The duck breeding device for poultry according to claim 1, characterized in that, The purification assembly includes a purification cylinder (24) fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the water purification frame (21), a filter screen layer (25), an activated carbon adsorption layer (26) and a biological filler plate layer (27) are fixedly installed in the middle part of the inner side wall of the purification cylinder (24); The purification assembly further includes an ozone generator and a ultraviolet sterilizer.

6. The duck breeding apparatus according to claim 5, wherein A pressure relief plate (28) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side wall of the purification cylinder (24), the top of the pressure relief plate (28) is conical and protruding, the side wall has a flow hole, and the water inlet hole of the purification cylinder (24) is located at the top of the conical protrusion.

7. A method for breeding a domestic duck breed using the duck breed breeding apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by, The method comprises the following steps: S1, partition introduction, control male and female ratio; S2, start the water pump, convey the water in the water pool to the purification assembly for purification, and maintain water quality; S3, adjust the temperature, humidity and light cycle in the house through the environmental intelligent control unit; S4, precise feeding and regular excretion of feces.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the method is characterized by: In the step S2, the water temperature of the water pool is maintained at 15-25℃, and the water quality transparency is greater than 50cm. In the step S3, the light period is 16 hours of light and 8 hours of darkness per day, and the male to female ratio is 1:4 to 1:6.

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