Industrial equipment for graded utilization of solid wastes

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of solid waste resource utilization and soil remediation, and discloses industrial equipment for graded utilization of solid wastes, which comprises a raw material pretreatment unit, a multi-stage bioconversion unit, an intelligent regulation and control unit, a flue gas purification unit, a sewage treatment unit and a finished product treatment unit, the multi-stage bioconversion comprises an anaerobic fermentation tank I stage, an aerobic composting bin II stage, an after-ripening aging tank III stage and 45-degree inclined flow guide pipes which are connected in series according to the volume ratio of 1: 2: 1; the intelligent regulation and control comprises multi-parameter online monitoring, LoRa transmission and PID (Proportion Integration Differentiation) regulation; through the design, continuous and efficient conversion of solid waste, zero emission in the whole process and output of standard soil and remediation materials are realized by combining microbial metabolic flux regulation and control, so that the problems of landfill saturation, secondary pollution caused by incineration, low single-stage treatment efficiency, lack of intelligent regulation and separation of solid waste treatment and soil remediation in the existing solid waste treatment are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This invention belongs to the field of waste recycling, and specifically relates to an industrial device for the graded utilization of solid waste. Background Technology

[0002] With the acceleration of global urbanization, industrialization, and consumption upgrading, the amount of solid waste generated is growing exponentially. The existing solid waste treatment has long relied on the "landfill as the main method and incineration as a supplementary method" model, which has significant drawbacks: First, landfill land resources are scarce. The remaining capacity of landfills in first-tier cities in China is generally less than 5 years. "Illegal landfilling" leads to heavy metals and persistent organic pollutants (POPs) polluting the soil and groundwater through leachate, with remediation costs reaching hundreds of thousands of yuan per acre. Second, incineration releases dioxins (900 times more toxic than arsenic) and heavy metal dust, achieving only "volume reduction" without resource recovery, wasting organic matter and metal resources. Third, open burning of agricultural solid waste causes regional smog, and the indiscriminate dumping of livestock and poultry manure exacerbates the greenhouse effect and eutrophication of water bodies.

[0003] Existing solid waste treatment technologies suffer from low resource utilization rates and long remediation cycles, and also exhibit significant shortcomings in classification and treatment: Treatment of traditional Chinese medicine residue often remains at the level of simple composting, failing to explore its medicinal components and compatibility with specialized planting soils, resulting in the waste of raw materials for antibiotic-resistant veterinary drugs and soil resources for traditional Chinese medicine cultivation; horticultural crop and vegetable straw are mostly burned or directly returned to the field, failing to achieve the purification and utilization of nutrients in the sap and the transformation of straw into feed; and there is a lack of customized pretreatment processes for different solid waste characteristics, such as using sludge treatment processes for slag soil without dewatering, leading to redundant energy consumption. Simultaneously, existing solid waste treatment technologies suffer from efficiency bottlenecks and functional fragmentation: traditional single-stage composting or anaerobic digestion processes have low organic matter conversion rates (<50%) and long treatment cycles; remediation processes rely on manual experience for control, resulting in low precision and high energy consumption; and solid waste treatment and soil remediation are disconnected, failing to achieve synergistic "resource-remediation" integration. Therefore, there is an urgent need for an integrated system that can achieve efficient solid waste conversion, deep soil remediation, and full-process pollution control. Summary of the Invention

[0004] In order to address the problems of low resource utilization rate and long remediation cycle in existing solid waste disposal technologies, as well as the significant shortcomings in classification and treatment, this application designs an industrial device for the graded utilization of solid waste, in order to enhance the pretreatment of solid waste classification, expand the high-value product chain, upgrade the intelligent control system, and realize the classification, on-demand conversion, and diversified output of solid waste.

[0005] An industrial device for the graded utilization of solid waste includes a raw material pretreatment unit, a multi-stage biological conversion unit, and a finished product treatment unit connected in sequence, as well as an intelligent control unit, a flue gas purification unit, and a wastewater treatment unit respectively connected to the raw material pretreatment unit and the multi-stage biological conversion unit. The raw material pretreatment unit includes a sampling and testing module, a modulation module, a dehydration module, a crushing and grinding module, and a sorting module. The sampling and testing module is used for solid waste component detection; The modulation module is equipped with a fixed stirring tank and a drug delivery pump to add cell wall breaking agents and biological deodorizing agents; The dewatering module uses an ultra-high pressure belt filter press to reduce the moisture content of solid waste to 40%-90%; The crushing and pulverizing module achieves solid waste particle size classification through a material crusher, a compound crusher, and a pulverizer. The sorting module uses a heavy-duty shaftless screening machine to achieve solid waste sorting and dewatering. The multi-stage biological transformation unit includes a first- to third-stage biological regulation tank, specifically including an anaerobic fermentation tank, an aerobic composting bin, and a post-ripening aging tank; The anaerobic fermenter, aerobic composting bin, and post-ripening aging tank are connected in series via a 45° inclined guide pipe with a volume ratio of 1:2:1. The anaerobic fermenter is equipped with a spiral stirring paddle and a microporous aeration head. The aerobic composting silo adopts a double-layer jacket structure and is equipped with a tracked compost turner; The post-ripening aging tank is equipped with a honeycomb-shaped biological filter material layer; The intelligent control unit includes a multi-parameter online monitoring network and a central control system; The multi-parameter online monitoring network includes: installing ORP sensors and VFA detectors in the anaerobic fermentation tank, integrating CO2 / O2 sensors in the aerobic composting bin, and burying distributed fiber optic temperature sensors and three-parameter probes for EC, pH, and moisture content in the soil remediation area. The data is transmitted to the central control system via a LoRa wireless module. The central control system adjusts the aeration rate and microbial metabolic parameters through a PID algorithm; The flue gas purification unit adopts a five-stage purification process of "cyclone dust removal, multi-tube dust removal, bag dust removal, activated carbon adsorption, and water mist dust collection", and is equipped with a flue gas monitoring instrument and an exhaust stack at the end. The wastewater treatment unit includes a steel sludge sedimentation tank, an air flotation machine, a biological purification tower, an RO / MBR integrated equipment, and a stainless steel water storage tank connected in sequence. The generated sludge is returned to the dewatering module of the raw material pretreatment unit. The finished product processing unit includes a bagging machine, a weighing machine, and a storage module, which can produce organic planting soil, construction site purification backfill soil, tailings filling purification soil, special planting soil for Chinese medicinal herbs, and derivative liquid products.

[0006] Preferably, the multi-stage biotransformation unit further includes a microbial metabolic flux regulation module, which adds the redox mediator AQDS to the anaerobic fermenter and introduces the E. coli S30 cell-free protein synthesis system in the aerobic composting bin to synthesize lignin peroxidase in situ.

[0007] Preferably, the raw material pretreatment unit is also equipped with a DCS (Internet of Things) control system, which connects the field control system and the remote central control room, and integrates video monitoring, equipment emergency stop and maintenance functions, and AI recognition and adjustment functions.

[0008] Preferably, the agent delivery pump is connected to the agent tank group, and the agent tank group accurately sprays the agent into the first to third stage biological conditioning tanks through a primary delivery pump, a secondary dilution tank and a secondary delivery pump. The agent includes bovine bone powder combined with oyster shell powder calcium-based modifier, iron and manganese oxides and compound microbial agents.

[0009] Preferably, the honeycomb-shaped biological filter layer of the post-maturation aging tank is made by mixing pretreated coal gangue and sludge at a mass ratio of 2:1. The coal gangue is alkali washed with 5% NaOH solution at 80°C for 2 hours, and the sludge is treated with microwave irradiation. After mixing, 0.5% hydrogen peroxide and 0.3% sodium dodecyl sulfate are added and foamed at 120°C.

[0010] Preferably, the derivative liquid products of the finished product processing unit include antibiotic-free veterinary drug liquid intermediate and soil nutrient supplement. The antibiotic-free veterinary drug liquid intermediate is made by filtering and purifying the liquid material after solid-liquid separation of traditional Chinese medicine residue. The soil nutrient supplement is made by purifying the juice after pressing and filtering horticultural crop straw.

[0011] Preferably, the tracked turning machine of the aerobic composting bin turns the compost to a depth of 20-30cm, maintaining the compost temperature at 55-60℃ and the oxygen content at 15-20%. The anaerobic fermentation tank achieves an alternating anaerobic-microaerobic environment through frequency conversion control, with residence times of 8h for the hydrolysis stage, 12h for the acidification stage, and 24h for the methanogenesis stage.

[0012] Preferably, the effluent from the RO / MBR integrated equipment of the wastewater treatment unit is used as industrial diluent, the activated carbon adsorption module of the flue gas purification unit is equipped with an activated carbon filter, and the water mist dust collection module is equipped with a water mist dust collector and an induced draft fan.

[0013] Preferably, the sampling and testing module of the raw material pretreatment unit is equipped with a full laboratory air purification system, which absorbs waste gas through air ducts and introduces it into an activated carbon impurity adsorption device. The generated hazardous waste is stored in the plant and then transported to a hazardous waste disposal facility by GPS-guided vehicles.

[0014] The advantages and effects of this application are as follows: This application designs an industrial device for the graded utilization of solid waste, adding classification pretreatment and special product preparation capabilities, and optimizing a five-stage biological conversion and intelligent control system. Customized pretreatment processes are designed for four types of solid waste, avoiding energy redundancy and inefficiency caused by a "one-size-fits-all" approach. In addition to the original standard soil, five new special products are added: antibiotic-free veterinary drug intermediates (solid / liquid), soil nutrient supplements, livestock feed and bedding, and soil specifically for planting traditional Chinese medicine, improving the comprehensive utilization rate of traditional Chinese medicine residue. Simultaneously, this application fully utilizes the liquid portion of traditional Chinese medicine residue and straw juice, eliminating their discharge as waste and improving the reuse rate of treated wastewater. Through an intelligent control system that achieves "on-site-centralized control" linkage and AI recognition design, this application strengthens solid waste classification pretreatment, expands the high-value product chain, upgrades the intelligent control system, and realizes solid waste classification disposal, on-demand conversion, and diversified output.

[0015] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of this application. In order to better understand the technical means of this application and implement it in accordance with the contents of the specification, and to make the above and other objects, features and advantages of this application more obvious and understandable, the preferred embodiments of this application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0016] The above and other objects, advantages and features of this application will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort. In all drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals. In the drawings, the elements or parts are not necessarily drawn to scale.

[0018] Figure 1 The main solid waste treatment process provided in this application; Figure 2 The wastewater treatment process provided in this application; Figure 3 The flue gas purification system provided in this application; Figure 4 The drug delivery system provided in this application. Detailed Implementation

[0019] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the embodiments of this application clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, not all embodiments. In the following description, specific details such as specific configurations and components are provided merely to help fully understand the embodiments of this application. Therefore, those skilled in the art should understand that various changes and modifications can be made to the embodiments described herein without departing from the scope and spirit of this application. In addition, for clarity and brevity, descriptions of known functions and structures are omitted in the embodiments.

[0020] It should be understood that the phrase "an embodiment" or "this embodiment" throughout the specification means that a specific feature, structure, or characteristic related to the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of this application. Therefore, "an embodiment" or "this embodiment" appearing throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment. Furthermore, these specific features, structures, or characteristics can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments.

[0021] Furthermore, reference numerals and / or letters may be repeated in different examples within this application. Such repetition is for the purpose of simplification and clarity and does not in itself indicate a relationship between the various embodiments and / or settings discussed.

[0022] In this article, the term "and / or" is merely a description of the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can mean: A exists alone, B exists alone, and A and B exist simultaneously. The term " / and" in this article describes another type of relationship between related objects, indicating that two relationships can exist. For example, A / and B can mean: A exists alone, and A and B exist alone. In addition, the character " / " in this article generally indicates that the related objects before and after it are in an "or" relationship.

[0023] In this article, the term "at least one" is merely a description of the relationship between related objects, indicating that there can be three relationships. For example, "at least one of A and B" can mean: A exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, or B exists alone.

[0024] It should also be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion.

[0025] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-4 , Figure 1The first process flow of this invention (main solid waste treatment process) shows the core steps of raw material pretreatment → multi-stage biological conversion → finished product treatment, and marks the equipment (such as filter press, crusher, and turner) and material flow of each link; Figure 2 The wastewater treatment process of this invention demonstrates the treatment path of "collection tank → sludge-water separation tank → dissolved air flotation machine → biological purification tower → MBR equipment → purified water storage tank", as well as the sludge return route. Figure 3 The flue gas purification system of this invention demonstrates a five-stage purification structure: "cyclone dust removal → multi-tube dust removal → bag dust removal → activated carbon adsorption → water mist dust collection → induced draft fan → exhaust stack", and marks the location of the flue gas monitoring instrument. Figure 4 This invention presents a pharmaceutical delivery system, demonstrating the pharmaceutical delivery path from pharmaceutical tank group (A / B / C / D / E) → primary delivery pump → secondary dilution tank → secondary delivery pump → biological conditioning tank, as well as the fresh water / reclaimed water replenishment route. This embodiment primarily introduces an industrial equipment design for the graded utilization of solid waste. Through a fully integrated design of "pretreatment-multi-stage conversion-purification-finished product," combined with bioconversion, intelligent monitoring, and material modification technologies, a solid waste-soil co-utilization system is constructed. The specific technical solution is as follows: (1) Overall system architecture The system comprises six core modules: raw material pretreatment unit, multi-stage biological conversion unit, intelligent control unit, flue gas purification unit, wastewater treatment unit, and finished product treatment unit. Each module is connected in series through equipment such as belt conveyors and screw pumps to achieve continuous treatment of solid waste from feed to finished product, while achieving near-zero emissions through flue gas and wastewater purification.

[0026] (2) Detailed design of core modules Raw material pretreatment unit: Customized pretreatment processes for different solid waste characteristics Sludge-type solid waste: It is processed through "sampling and testing → sludge preparation (adding cell wall breaking / biological deodorizing agents) → wet material entering the silo → ultra-high pressure belt filter press dewatering (moisture content 40%-90%) → dry material storage → coarse crushing → fine crushing → powdering → sorting and dewatering" to remove impurities and adjust the moisture content to a suitable range for biological transformation. Chinese medicine residue solid waste: Add a "solid-liquid separation in the carriage" step, where the liquid material is used to prepare antibiotic-free veterinary drug intermediates, and the solid material enters the crushing and pulverizing process, while realizing the graded utilization of the effective components in the residue. Horticultural straw solid waste: The juice is collected through "pressure filtration → dry and wet separation" (to prepare soil nutrient supplement solution), and the solid material enters the crushing process after secondary dehydration, thereby improving resource utilization.

[0027] Multi-stage biological conversion unit: Breaking through the bottleneck of traditional single-stage treatment, it adopts a three-stage series structure of "anaerobic fermenter (stage I) - aerobic composting bin (stage II) - post-ripening aging tank (stage III)" with a volume ratio of 1:2:1. A 45° inclined guide pipe ensures uniform material flow, and the functions of each stage are clearly defined. Stage I anaerobic fermenter: Equipped with a built-in spiral agitator and microporous aerator, and supplemented with AQDS redox mediator (50-100μM) to promote the hydrolysis and acidification of complex organic matter and electron transfer, increasing the methanogenesis rate by 40%; Level II aerobic composting bins: The double-layer jacket structure achieves heat preservation, the tracked turner (turning depth 20-30cm) ensures uniform oxygen supply, and the E.coli S30 cell-free system is introduced to synthesize lignin peroxidase (enzyme activity 200U / mL) to accelerate the degradation of recalcitrant organic matter (such as lignin). Level III post-maturation aging tank: The honeycomb biological filter layer (made of coal gangue-sludge composite modification, with a porosity of >60%) is inoculated with nitrogen-fixing bacteria and phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria to achieve slow release of nutrients and colonization of microorganisms, thereby improving the fertility of the finished soil.

[0028] Intelligent control unit: Enables dynamic optimization throughout the entire process, constructing a multi-parameter online monitoring network and central control system. Sensor deployment: The anaerobic tank is equipped with an ORP sensor and a VFA detector to monitor the acidification process in real time; the aerobic chamber is equipped with a CO2 / O2 sensor to adjust the aeration rate (0.5-2.0 m³ / h); the remediation zone is equipped with distributed fiber optic temperature sensors and three-parameter probes (EC, pH, moisture content) to provide early warning of contaminant migration. Data transmission and control: Data is transmitted to the DCS central control system via a LoRa wireless module (spreading factor 7-12). Combined with PID algorithm and AI recognition, the operation of the equipment can be remotely controlled (e.g., in the Shanghai central control room), reducing energy consumption by 30%.

[0029] Flue gas and wastewater treatment unit: Full-process pollution control Flue gas purification: A five-stage process is adopted, consisting of "cyclone dust removal → multi-tube dust removal → bag dust removal → activated carbon adsorption → water mist dust collection". The end-of-pipe flue gas monitoring instrument ensures that emissions meet the standards (dioxin and particulate matter concentrations meet national standards). Wastewater treatment: The process involves a steel sludge sedimentation tank, an air flotation machine, a biological purification tower, and an integrated RO / MBR system. The effluent is used as industrial diluent, and the sludge is returned to the dewatering module, thus achieving water resource recycling.

[0030] Finished Product Processing Unit: Produces high-value-added products in a tiered manner. Based on the type of solid waste and the conversion effect, the output includes: Basic products: organic planting soil, construction site purified backfill soil, tailings filling purified soil (compliant with GB36600-2018 and T / CSTM 00505-2024 standards). Specialized products: Specialized planting soil for Chinese medicinal herbs (suitable for the growth needs of Chinese medicinal herbs), antibiotic-free veterinary drug intermediates (derived from Chinese medicinal herb residue), and soil nutrient supplement solution (derived from straw juice).

[0031] Example 2: The following is a detailed explanation of the implementation process of this system, using a project example from Shanghai as an example: I. Project Background This project addresses the solid waste treatment needs of Shanghai and surrounding areas, with a designed processing capacity of 50 tons / day. It mainly treats three types of solid waste: sludge, traditional Chinese medicine residue, and horticultural straw, and aims to produce organic planting soil, special soil for traditional Chinese medicine, and soil nutrient supplement solution.

[0032] II. Equipment Configuration (Refer to the project equipment list)

[0033] III. Implementation Steps (1) Sludge treatment process (core process) 1. Sampling and testing: After the solid waste transport vehicle (GPS positioning) enters the plant, samples are taken to the laboratory. The process of "sample drying → powdering → preparation of standard solution / sample solution → elemental detection" is carried out to determine the content of heavy metals (Cd, Pb) and organic matter in the sludge. The data is then transmitted to the DCS system. 2. Preparation and Dewatering: The sludge enters a stationary mixing tank, and cell wall breaking agent (concentration 0.5%) and biological deodorizing agent (concentration 0.3%) are added. After being stirred evenly, it is transported to an ultra-high pressure belt filter press through a screw pump to dewater to a moisture content of 60%. 3. Crushing and grinding: Dewatered sludge is fed into a compound crusher via a belt conveyor and crushed to a particle size ≤5mm. It is then processed by a grinding mill to a particle size ≤1mm and impurities are removed by a heavy-duty shaftless screen. 4. Multi-level biotransformation: Stage I anaerobic fermentation: The material enters the anaerobic tank, AQDS (concentration 80μM) is added, the temperature is maintained at 35℃, the ORP is controlled at -300~-200mV, and the mixture is held for 12 hours to complete the hydrolysis and acidification. Level II aerobic composting: The material enters the aerobic chamber, and the tracked turner turns it once every 2 hours. The aeration rate is 1.5 m³ / h, maintaining an oxygen content of 18% and a temperature of 58℃. A cell-free system is introduced to synthesize LiP, and the material stays for 24 hours. Level III post-maturation aging: The material enters the aging tank, is inoculated with nitrogen-fixing bacteria through the honeycomb filter layer, and stays for 12 hours to complete the slow release of nutrients; 5. Finished product processing: After aging, the material is bagged by a bagging machine (25kg / bag), weighed, and then put into storage. The finished product test shows that the organic matter content is ≥30% and the Cd leaching concentration is ≤0.3mg / L, which meets the standards for organic planting soil. 6. Pollution control: Dust generated during the crushing and grinding process is treated by the flue gas purification system, and the concentration of particulate matter emitted is ≤10mg / m³; wastewater generated during dewatering is treated by MBR equipment, with the effluent used for reagent dilution and the sludge returned to the filter press.

[0034] (2) Processing flow of Chinese medicinal herb residue (derived products) 1. Solid-liquid separation: After the Chinese medicine residue is transported to the factory, the liquid and solid materials are separated by a solid-liquid separation device in the truck compartment, and the liquid materials are stored in a special storage tank. 2. Solid-state treatment: After dehydration (50% moisture content), crushing and pulverizing, the solid Chinese herbal medicine residue enters a multi-stage biological transformation unit. The temperature of the aerobic chamber is adjusted to 55℃ to produce special soil for Chinese herbal medicine (testing shows pH=6.5-7.0, suitable for the growth of Chinese herbal medicines). 3. Liquid processing: After filtration and purification (removal of impurities), the liquid material is tested for the content of effective ingredients, and then filled into antibiotic-free veterinary drug liquid intermediates for storage and shipment. Implementation effect

[0035] After three months of operation, the project has processed a total of 4,500 tons of solid waste, producing 2,800 tons of organic planting soil, 800 tons of soil for traditional Chinese medicine, and 200 tons of antibiotic-free veterinary drug intermediates, generating sales revenue of 1.26 million yuan. The treatment cost has been reduced by 40% compared to traditional landfill, the flue gas emission compliance rate is 100%, and the wastewater reuse rate is 80%.

[0036] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the scope of protection of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention can have various modifications and variations. Any changes, modifications, substitutions, integrations, and parameter alterations to these embodiments within the spirit and principles of the present invention, achieved through conventional substitutions or by achieving the same function without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An industrial plant for the hierarchical utilization of solid waste, characterized in that it comprises: The system comprises a raw material pretreatment unit, a multi-stage biological conversion unit, a finished product processing unit connected in sequence, and an intelligent control unit, a flue gas purification unit, and a sewage treatment unit connected with the raw material pretreatment unit and the multi-stage biological conversion unit respectively; The raw material pretreatment unit comprises a sampling and testing module, a conditioning module, a dewatering module, a crushing and powdering module, and a sorting module; The sampling and testing module is used for solid waste component detection; The conditioning module is configured with a fixed stirring tank and a medicament delivery pump to add cell wall breaking medicament and biological deodorization medicament; The dewatering module uses an ultra-high pressure belt filter press to reduce the moisture content of solid waste to 40%-90%; The crushing and powdering module realizes solid waste particle size grading treatment through a material crusher, a composite crusher, and a powdering machine; The sorting module uses a heavy shaftless screening machine to realize solid waste sorting and dewatering; The multi-stage biological conversion unit comprises primary to tertiary biological conditioning tanks, specifically comprising an anaerobic fermentation tank, an aerobic composting bin, and a post-mature aging tank; The anaerobic fermentation tank, the aerobic composting bin, and the post-mature aging tank are connected in series through a 45° inclined guide pipe at a volume ratio of 1:2:1; The anaerobic fermentation tank is provided with a spiral stirring paddle and a microporous aeration head; The aerobic composting bin adopts a double-layer jacket structure and is provided with a crawler-type turning machine; The post-mature aging tank is provided with a honeycomb-shaped biological filter layer; The intelligent control unit comprises a multi-parameter online monitoring network and a central control system; The multi-parameter online monitoring network comprises: an ORP sensor and a VFA detector installed in the anaerobic fermentation tank, a CO2 / O2 sensor integrated in the aerobic composting bin, and a distributed optical fiber temperature sensor and EC, pH, and moisture content three-parameter probes buried in the soil remediation area, and data is transmitted to the central control system through a LoRa wireless module; The central control system adjusts the aeration rate and microbial metabolic parameters through a PID algorithm; The flue gas purification unit adopts a five-stage purification process of "cyclone dust removal, multi-tube dust removal, bag dust removal, activated carbon adsorption, and water mist dust removal", and is provided with a flue gas monitor and an exhaust pipe at the end; The sewage treatment unit comprises a steel sludge and water sedimentation tank, an air floatation machine, a biological purification tower, an RO / MBR integrated device, and a stainless steel water storage tank connected in sequence, and the generated sludge is returned to the dewatering module of the raw material pretreatment unit; The finished product processing unit comprises a bagging machine, a weighing machine, and a storage module, and can produce organic planting soil, construction site purification backfill soil, tailing filling and purification soil, traditional Chinese medicine special planting soil, and derived liquid products.

2. The industrial apparatus for hierarchical utilization of solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The multi-stage biological conversion unit further comprises a microbial metabolic flux control module, the control module adds an oxidation-reduction mediator AQDS in the anaerobic fermentation tank, and introduces an E. coli S30 cell-free protein synthesis system in the aerobic composting bin to synthesize lignin peroxidase in situ.

3. The industrial apparatus for hierarchical utilization of solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The raw material pretreatment unit is further provided with a DCS Internet of Things control system, the DCS system is connected with a field control system and a remote total control room, and integrates video monitoring, equipment emergency stop and maintenance functions, and AI identification and adjustment functions.

4. The industrial apparatus for hierarchical utilization of solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The medicament delivery pump is connected with a medicament tank group, which sprays the medicament to the first to third biological regulation pools through a primary delivery pump, a secondary dilution tank and a secondary delivery pump, the medicament including a calcium-based modifier of a combination of cattle bone powder and oyster shell powder, iron-manganese oxide and a compound microbial agent.

5. The industrial apparatus for hierarchical utilization of solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The honeycomb biological filter layer of the post-ripening aging tank is made of pretreated coal gangue and sludge mixed at a mass ratio of 2:1, the coal gangue is alkali washed with 5% NaOH solution at 80℃ for 2h, and the sludge is treated by microwave irradiation, and after mixing, 0.5% hydrogen peroxide and 0.3% sodium dodecyl sulfate are added and foamed and formed at 120℃.

6. The industrial apparatus for hierarchical utilization of solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The derived liquid products of the finished product processing unit include an antiparasitic-free liquid intermediate and a soil nutrient supplement liquid, the antiparasitic-free liquid intermediate is made of liquid material after solid-liquid separation of traditional Chinese medicine residues and purified by filtration, and the soil nutrient supplement liquid is made of juice purified after pressure filtration of horticultural crop straw.

7. The industrial apparatus for hierarchical utilization of solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The depth of the caterpillar type turner of the aerobic composting bin is 20-30cm, the temperature of the pile is maintained at 55-60℃, and the oxygen content is 15-20%, the anaerobic fermentation tank realizes an anaerobic-microaerobic alternating environment through frequency control, and the residence time is 8h for the hydrolysis section, 12h for the acidification section, and 24h for the methanogenesis section.

8. The industrial apparatus for hierarchical utilization of solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The effluent of the RO / MBR integrated equipment of the sewage treatment unit is used for industrial dilution liquid, the activated carbon adsorption module of the flue gas purification unit is configured with an activated carbon filter, and the water mist dust catcher module is configured with a water mist dust catcher and an induced draft fan.

9. The industrial apparatus for hierarchical utilization of solid waste according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sampling and testing module of the raw material pretreatment unit is configured with a full-laboratory air purification system, waste gas is absorbed by a air pipe and introduced into an activated carbon odor adsorption device, and the generated hazardous waste is stored in the factory and transported to a hazardous waste disposal mechanism by a GPS positioning vehicle. The medicament delivery pump is connected with a medicament tank group, which sprays the medicament to the first to third biological regulation pools through a primary delivery pump, a secondary dilution tank and a secondary delivery pump, the medicament including a calcium-based modifier of a combination of cattle bone powder and oyster shell powder, iron-manganese oxide and a compound microbial agent. The honeycomb biological filter layer of the post-ripening aging tank is made of pretreated coal gangue and sludge mixed at a mass ratio of 2:1, the coal gangue is alkali washed with 5% NaOH solution at 80℃ for 2h, and the sludge is treated by microwave irradiation, and after mixing, 0.5% hydrogen peroxide and 0.3% sodium dodecyl sulfate are added and foamed and formed at 120℃. The derived liquid products of the finished product processing unit include an antiparasitic-free liquid intermediate and a soil nutrient supplement liquid, the antiparasitic-free liquid intermediate is made of liquid material after solid-liquid separation of traditional Chinese medicine residues and purified by filtration, and the soil nutrient supplement liquid is made of juice purified after pressure filtration of horticultural crop straw. The depth of the caterpillar type turner of the aerobic composting bin is 20-30cm, the temperature of the pile is maintained at 55-60℃, and the oxygen content is 15-20%, the anaerobic fermentation tank realizes an anaerobic-microaerobic alternating environment through frequency control, and the residence time is 8h for the hydrolysis section, 12h for the acidification section, and 24h for the methanogenesis section. The effluent of the RO / MBR integrated equipment of the sewage treatment unit is used for industrial dilution liquid, the activated carbon adsorption module of the flue gas purification unit is configured with an activated carbon filter, and the water mist dust catcher module is configured with a water mist dust catcher and an induced draft fan. The sampling and testing module of the raw material pretreatment unit is configured with a full-laboratory air purification system, waste gas is absorbed by a air pipe and introduced into an activated carbon odor adsorption device, and the generated hazardous waste is stored in the factory and transported to a hazardous waste disposal mechanism by a GPS positioning vehicle.

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