Furniture plate drilling device

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of hole machining, in particular to a furniture plate drilling machining device. The device comprises a rack, a machining table top is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the rack, a machining machine head is arranged on the front side of the machining table top and connected to a translation mechanism, and the translation mechanism can drive the machining machine head to move in the length direction of the machining table top to adjust the machining position; the machining machine head comprises a horizontally-arranged first fixing base, a first linear driving module is arranged on the upper end face of the first fixing base, the driving end of the first linear driving module is connected with a vertically-arranged second fixing base, and the first linear driving module can drive the second fixing base to move front and back. The milling machining assembly and the drilling assembly can meet the milling machining requirement and the drilling machining requirement of a plate correspondingly, and different drilling requirements can be met by replacing different milling machining heads and different drilling machining heads.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of hole processing, in particular to a furniture plate drilling device. BACKGROUND

[0002] With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the demand for furniture is also getting higher and higher, and the demand for customized furniture is also increasing. Customized furniture is a furniture product that is tailored to individual needs and space requirements. Compared with traditional ready-made furniture, customized furniture can better meet individual needs, provide more appropriate size, function and style. The advantage of customized furniture is that it can be designed and manufactured according to individual needs and space characteristics, so that it can better adapt to and integrate into the home environment. Customized furniture can provide better space utilization, more ergonomic design, higher quality materials and processes, and a consistent appearance with the overall home style.

[0003] At present, the drilling process of plate furniture production often involves plate drilling. It is difficult to meet the diversity and special appearance design of customized furniture in the prior art. Many times, furniture manufacturing enterprises need to purchase multiple equipment to realize different drilling processes, which not only increases the investment cost, but also reduces the work efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, the furniture plate drilling device is needed to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0005] The present application aims at the shortcomings of the above-mentioned existing production technology, and provides a furniture plate drilling device, which can meet the hole processing needs of different angles of plate, and improve the convenience of hole processing.

[0006] The technical scheme adopted by the present application is as follows: The utility model provides a furniture board drilling device, including frame, the upper end horizontal arrangement of frame is set up processing mesa, the front side of processing mesa is set up processing machine head, processing machine head is connected on the translation mechanism, the translation mechanism can drive processing machine head moves along the length direction of processing mesa and adjusts processing position, processing machine head includes the horizontal arrangement of first fixed seat, the upper end surface of first fixed seat sets up first linear drive module, the drive end of first linear drive module is connected with the vertical arrangement of second fixed seat, and first linear drive module can drive second fixed seat to move back and forth, the side surface of second fixed seat sets up second linear drive module, the drive end of second linear drive module is connected with first mounting seat, and second linear drive module can drive first mounting seat to move up and down, one side end surface of first mounting seat is connected with second mounting seat, the vertical arrangement of third linear drive module is set up on the side end surface of second mounting seat, and the drive end of third linear drive module is connected with third mounting seat, and third linear drive module can drive third mounting seat to move up and down, one side end surface of third mounting seat is connected with drilling assembly, and the other side end surface of third mounting seat is connected with rotary drive assembly, and the rotary output end of rotary drive assembly is connected with milling type processing assembly.

[0007] Further, the upper pressing mechanism is arranged above the processing table along the length direction.

[0008] Further, the upper pressing mechanism includes a mounting beam arranged above the working table, a plurality of upper pressing assemblies arranged vertically are connected to the lower end surface of the mounting beam, T-shaped sliding rails are arranged along the length direction on the lower end surface of the mounting beam, guide sliding blocks are arranged on the top of the upper pressing assemblies, the guide sliding blocks are connected to the T-shaped sliding rails and can slide along the T-shaped sliding rails to adjust the position, beam supports are respectively connected to the two ends of the mounting beam, two sliding blocks are arranged side by side on the lower end surface of the beam supports, the two sliding blocks are slidingly connected to two parallel arranged transverse sliding rails, the transverse sliding rails are fixed to the frame and are distributed along the width direction of the frame.

[0009] Further, the lower pressing mechanism is arranged below the processing table along the length direction, the lower pressing mechanism is fixed to the frame, a through hole is arranged on the processing table corresponding to the position of the lower pressing mechanism, and the lower pressing mechanism can extend out of the processing table through the through hole.

[0010] Further, the lower pressing mechanism includes a lower pressing plate arranged horizontally, a lower pressing cylinder arranged vertically is connected to the lower end surface of the lower pressing plate, and the lower pressing cylinder is fixed in the frame.

[0011] Further, a front limiting mechanism is arranged on the front side of the processing table, the front limiting mechanism includes a front limiting plate arranged on the front side of the processing table, the front limiting plate is connected to the drive end of a plurality of front limiting cylinders arranged vertically, and the plurality of front limiting cylinders are fixed to the frame.

[0012] Furthermore, the translation mechanism includes two translation guide rails distributed along the length of the frame, the two translation guide rails are arranged parallel to each other, two sliders are set at the bottom of the machining head, the two sliders are slidably connected to the two translation guide rails respectively, a rack is set on one side of the translation guide rails, a translation drive motor is set at the bottom of the machining head, the drive end of the translation drive motor is connected to a gear, and the gear and rack are meshed together.

[0013] Furthermore, the milling machining assembly includes a first drive motor, the drive end of the first drive motor is connected to a first clamping shaft, the front end of the first clamping shaft can clamp a milling head to perform milling machining on the workpiece, and a dust removal assembly is provided on the milling machining assembly.

[0014] Furthermore, the rotary drive assembly includes a rotary drive motor, the drive end of which is connected to one end of a rotary shaft via a pulley transmission assembly, the other end of which is connected to a milling machining assembly, and the rotary shaft and the third mounting base are rotatably connected via bearings, with an outer casing fitted around the outer ring of the rotary shaft.

[0015] Furthermore, the drilling assembly includes a drilling drive motor, the drive end of which is connected to three drill bits via a transmission assembly. Dust collection hoods are installed around the outer ring of the three drill bits. The dust collection hoods include dust inlets and dust outlets at the front and rear ends, respectively, and dust removal pipes are connected to the dust outlets.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: The milling and drilling components of this invention can respectively meet the milling and drilling requirements of sheet metal. By changing different milling and drilling heads, different drilling requirements can be met. The rotary drive component of this invention can drive the milling component to adjust its angle position, thereby meeting the requirements of different processing angles and improving processing convenience. The dust removal components of this invention are set at the processing positions of the milling and drilling components, improving the cleanliness of the processing environment and avoiding dust pollution. The upper and lower clamping mechanisms set on the processing table of this invention can clamp the sheet metal being processed, ensuring the stability of the sheet metal during processing and improving processing quality. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the processing table layout of the present invention.

[0019] Figure 3 This is a first-view structural diagram of the machining head of the present invention.

[0020] Figure 4 This is a second-view structural diagram of the machining head of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5The milling assembly structure of the present application.

[0022] Figure 6 The drilling assembly structure of the present application.

[0023] Wherein: 1, rack; 2, processing table; 3, installation crossbeam; 4, crossbeam support; 5, T-shaped slide rail; 6, guide sliding block; 7, upper pressing cylinder; 8, upper pressing plate; 9, transverse sliding rail; 10, limiting support; 11, lower pressing plate; 12, front limiting plate; 13, front limiting cylinder; 14, translation guide rail; 15, rack; 16, drilling drive motor; 17, translation drive motor; 18, first fixed seat; 19, first linear drive module; 20, second fixed seat; 21, second linear drive module; 22, first mounting seat; 23, second mounting seat; 24, third mounting seat; 25, third linear drive module; 26, drill bit; 27, first drive motor; 28, first clamping shaft; 29, adjusting cylinder; 30, dust removal cover; 31, dust removal brush; 32, air blowing hole; 33, rotary drive motor; 34, pulley transmission assembly; 35, outer cover; 36, dust collection cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The specific embodiments of the present application will be described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , the furniture plate drilling device comprises a rack 1, a processing table 2 is horizontally arranged at the upper end of the rack 1, and the processing table 2 is used to support the furniture plate for hole processing.

[0026] In order to ensure that the furniture plate placed on the processing table 2 does not move during hole processing, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , an upper pressing mechanism is arranged above the processing table 2 along the length direction, and the upper pressing mechanism is fixed on the rack 1. A lower pressing mechanism is arranged below the processing table 2 along the length direction, and the lower pressing mechanism is fixed on the rack 1. A through hole is arranged on the processing table 2 corresponding to the position of the lower pressing mechanism, and the lower pressing mechanism can extend out of the processing table 2 through the through hole and press the plate on the processing table 2 downward.

[0027] As shown in Figure 2 , the upper pressing mechanism comprises an installation crossbeam 3 arranged above the working table 2, and the lower end surface of the installation crossbeam 3 is connected with a plurality of vertically arranged upper pressing assemblies, and the upper pressing assemblies can press the plate placed on the processing table 2 from top to bottom.

[0028] As shown in Figure 2As shown, the lower end surface of the mounting beam 3 is provided with a T-shaped slide rail 5 along the length direction, and the top of the upper pressing assembly is provided with a guide slide block 6 connected to the T-shaped slide rail 5 and capable of sliding along the T-shaped slide rail 5 to adjust the position.

[0029] As shown in Figure 2 , the two ends of the mounting beam 3 are respectively connected to beam supports 4, and the lower end surface of the beam support 4 is provided with two slide blocks arranged side by side, which are slidingly connected to two parallel transverse slide rails 9 fixed to the rack 1 and distributed along the width direction of the rack 1. The beam support 4 can adjust the position along the width direction of the rack 1 through the slide block rail, and finally realize the adjustment of the position of the upper pressing assembly in the width direction. The moving path of the beam support 4 is provided with a limiting support 10 in front and back, which can limit the position of the beam support 4.

[0030] As shown in Figure 2 , the upper pressing assembly includes an upper pressing cylinder 7 arranged vertically, and the driving end of the upper pressing cylinder 7 is connected to an upper pressing plate 8 arranged horizontally.

[0031] As shown in Figure 2 , the lower pressing mechanism includes a lower pressing plate 11 arranged horizontally, and the lower end surface of the lower pressing plate 11 is connected to a lower pressing cylinder arranged vertically, which is fixed in the rack 1.

[0032] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a front limiting mechanism is arranged on the front side of the processing table 2, which can limit the front end position of the plate placed on the processing table 2.

[0033] As shown in Figure 2 , the front limiting mechanism includes a front limiting plate 12 arranged on the front side of the processing table 2, and the front limiting plate 12 is connected to the driving end of a plurality of front limiting cylinders 13 arranged vertically, and the plurality of front limiting cylinders 13 are fixed on the rack 1, and the plurality of front limiting cylinders 13 can drive the front limiting plate 12 to rise to limit the position.

[0034] As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , a processing head is arranged on the front side of the processing table 2, and the processing head is connected to a translation mechanism, which can drive the processing head to move along the length direction of the processing table 2 to adjust the processing position.

[0035] As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, the translation mechanism includes two translation rails 14 distributed along the length direction of the rack 1, the two translation rails 14 are arranged in parallel with each other, and two sliders are arranged at the bottom of the machining head, and the two sliders are respectively connected in sliding mode on the two translation rails 14. One side of the translation rail 14 is provided with a rack 15, and a translation driving motor 17 is arranged at the bottom of the machining head, and the driving end of the translation driving motor 17 is connected with a gear, and the gear is connected in meshing mode with the rack 15. When the translation driving motor 17 works, the whole machining head is driven to move left and right along the translation rail 14 through the meshing connection of the gear and the rack 15.

[0036] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the machining head includes a horizontally arranged first fixed seat 18, a first linear drive module 19 is arranged on the upper end face of the first fixed seat 18, the driving end of the first linear drive module 19 is connected with a vertically arranged second fixed seat 20, the bottom of the second fixed seat 20 is connected in sliding mode on the first linear slide rail through a slider, and the first linear slide rail is arranged on the first fixed seat 18. The first linear drive module 19 can drive the second fixed seat 20 to move forward and backward along the first linear slide rail. The side of the second fixed seat 20 is provided with a second linear drive module 21, the driving end of the second linear drive module 21 is connected with a first mounting seat 22, the bottom of the first mounting seat 22 is connected in sliding mode on a second linear slide rail, and the second linear slide rail is arranged on the side of the second fixed seat 20. The second linear drive module 21 can drive the first mounting seat 22 to move up and down along the second linear slide rail. One side end face of the first mounting seat 22 is connected with a second mounting seat 23, a third linear drive module 25 is vertically arranged on one side end face of the second mounting seat 23, the driving end of the third linear drive module 25 is connected with a third mounting seat 24, and the third mounting seat 24 is connected in sliding mode on a third linear slide rail through a bottom slider, and the third linear slide rail is arranged on the second mounting seat 23. The third linear drive module 25 can drive the third mounting seat 24 to move up and down along the second linear slide rail.

[0037] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , one side end face of the third mounting seat 26 is connected with a drilling assembly, and the drilling assembly is used for machining hinge holes. As shown in Figure 6 , the drilling assembly includes a drilling driving motor 16, the driving end of the drilling driving motor 16 is connected with three drill bits 26 through a transmission assembly, dust collecting covers 36 are arranged on the outer circles of the three drill bits 26, the dust collecting covers 36 include dust inlets and dust outlets arranged at the front end and the rear end respectively, and a dust removal pipeline is connected on the dust outlet.

[0038] As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4 , the other side end face of the third mounting seat 26 is connected with a rotary driving assembly, and a milling type machining assembly is connected with the rotary output end of the rotary driving assembly.

[0039] As shown in Figure 5As shown, the milling type machining assembly comprises a first driving motor 27, a driving end of the first driving motor 27 is connected with a first clamping shaft 28, and the front end of the first clamping shaft 28 can clamp a milling type machining head to perform milling type machining on the workpiece.

[0040] As shown, Figure 5 As shown, a dust removal assembly is arranged on the milling type machining assembly, the dust removal assembly comprises an adjusting cylinder 29 fixed on the side of the first driving motor 27, and a driving end of the adjusting cylinder 29 is connected with a dust removal cover 30, the dust removal cover 30 is in a horizontally arranged Z-shaped structure, dust outlet ports and dust suction ports are arranged at two ends of the dust removal cover 30 respectively, a dust outlet pipeline is connected with the dust outlet ports, a dust removal brush 31 in a circular ring structure is connected with the dust suction ports, and air blowing holes 32 are arranged on the inner wall of the dust removal brush 31. As shown, Figure 5 As shown, the rotating driving assembly comprises a rotating driving motor 33, a driving end of the rotating driving motor 33 is connected with one end of a rotating shaft through a belt wheel transmission assembly 34, and the other end of the rotating shaft is connected with the milling type machining assembly. The rotating shaft and the third mounting seat 26 are rotatably connected through a bearing, and an outer cover 35 is sleeved on the outer ring of the rotating shaft. The rotating driving assembly can drive the rotating shaft to rotate when working, and the rotating shaft drives the milling type machining assembly to rotate to adjust the angle.

[0041] The working principle of the present application is as follows: when the plate is machined, the plate is placed on the machining table 2, the large size specification plate is pressed by the upper pressing mechanism, and the small size specification plate is pressed by the lower pressing mechanism. Then, the horizontal position of the machining head is adjusted according to the position of the plate, and then the machining head is started to drill or mill the plate. The dust generated in the drilling process is sucked away by the dust removal mechanism during machining, reducing the dust pollution in the machining environment.

[0042] The milling type machining assembly and the drilling assembly of the present application can meet the milling type machining and drilling requirements of the plate respectively, and different milling type machining heads and drilling machining heads can be replaced to meet different drilling requirements. The rotating driving assembly of the present application can drive the milling type machining assembly to adjust the angle position, thereby meeting the requirements of different machining angles and improving the convenience of machining. The dust removal assembly arranged at the machining position of the milling type machining assembly and the drilling assembly improves the cleanliness of the machining environment and avoids dust pollution in the machining environment. The upper and lower pressing mechanisms arranged on the machining table of the present application can press the machined plate to ensure the stability of the plate during machining and improve the machining quality.

[0043] The above description is an explanation of the present application, not a limitation of the application, and the scope of the present application is defined in the claims. Any modification within the protection scope of the present application can be made.

Claims

1. A furniture board drilling apparatus, characterized by: The utility model relates to a kind of machining equipment, including rack (1), the upper end of the rack (1) is horizontally arranged processing table (2), processing table (2) front side is provided with processing machine head, the processing machine head is connected on translation mechanism, the translation mechanism can drive processing machine head to move along the length direction of processing table (2) adjustment processing position;The processing machine head includes horizontally arranged first fixed seat (18), the first fixed seat (18) upper end surface is provided with first linear drive module (19), the drive end of the first linear drive module (19) is connected vertically arranged second fixed seat (20), and first linear drive module (19) can drive second fixed seat (20) to move back and forth;Second fixed seat (20) side is provided with second linear drive module (21), and the drive end of the second linear drive module (21) is connected with first mounting seat (22), and second linear drive module (21) can drive first mounting seat (22) to move up and down;First mounting seat (22) one side end surface is connected with second mounting seat (23), and the one side end surface of the second mounting seat (23) is vertically provided with third linear drive module (25), and the drive end of the third linear drive module (25) is connected with third mounting seat (24), and third linear drive module (25) can drive third mounting seat (24) to move up and down;Third mounting seat (26) one side end surface is connected with drilling assembly, and the other side end surface of third mounting seat (26) is connected with rotary drive assembly, and the rotary output end of the rotary drive assembly is connected with milling type processing assembly.

2. The furniture board drilling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The upper side of the processing table (2) is provided with an upper pressing mechanism along the length direction, and the upper pressing mechanism is fixed on the rack (1).

3. The furniture board drilling apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: The upper pressing mechanism includes a mounting beam (3) arranged across above the workbench (2), the lower end surface of the mounting beam (3) is connected with a plurality of vertically arranged upper pressing assemblies, the lower end surface of the mounting beam (3) is provided with a T-shaped slide rail (5) along the length direction, the top of the upper pressing assembly is provided with a guide sliding block (6), the guide sliding block (6) is connected on the T-shaped slide rail (5) and can slide along the T-shaped slide rail (5) to adjust the position, the both ends of the mounting beam (3) are respectively connected with beam supports (4), the lower end surface of the beam support (4) is provided with two sliding blocks side by side, the two sliding blocks are slidingly connected on two parallel arranged transverse sliding rails (9), the transverse sliding rails (9) are fixed on the rack (1) and are distributed along the width direction of the rack (1).

4. The furniture board drilling apparatus according to claim 1, characterized by: The lower side of the processing table (2) is provided with a lower pressing mechanism along the length direction, and the lower pressing mechanism is fixed on the rack (1), the processing table (2) is provided with a through hole corresponding to the position of the lower pressing mechanism, and the lower pressing mechanism can extend out of the processing table (2) through the through hole upward.

5. The furniture board drilling apparatus according to claim 4, wherein: The lower pressing mechanism includes a horizontally arranged lower pressing plate (11), and the lower end surface of the lower pressing plate (11) is connected with a vertically arranged lower pressing cylinder, and the lower pressing cylinder is fixed in the rack (1).

6. The furniture board drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The front side of the processing table (2) is provided with a front limiting mechanism, the front limiting mechanism comprises a front limiting plate (12) arranged on the front side of the processing table (2), the front limiting plate (12) is connected to the driving end of a plurality of vertically arranged front limiting cylinders (13), and the plurality of front limiting cylinders (13) are fixed on the rack (1).

7. The furniture board drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The translation mechanism comprises two translation guide rails (14) distributed along the length direction of the rack (1), the two translation guide rails (14) are arranged in parallel with each other, two sliders are arranged at the bottom of the processing machine head, and the two sliders are respectively connected to the two translation guide rails (14) in a sliding mode; one side of the translation guide rail (14) is provided with a rack (15), the bottom of the processing machine head is provided with a translation driving motor (17), the driving end of the translation driving motor (17) is connected with a gear, and the gear and the rack (15) are connected in meshing mode.

8. The furniture board drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The milling type processing assembly comprises a first driving motor (27), the driving end of the first driving motor (27) is connected with a first clamping shaft (28), the front end of the first clamping shaft (28) can clamp a milling type processing head to perform milling type processing on a workpiece, and a dust removal assembly is arranged on the milling type processing assembly.

9. The furniture board drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The rotation driving assembly comprises a rotation driving motor (33), the driving end of the rotation driving motor (33) is connected with one end of a rotation shaft through a belt wheel transmission assembly (34), the other end of the rotation shaft is connected with the milling type processing assembly, the rotation shaft and the third mounting seat (26) are rotatably connected through a bearing, and the outer ring of the rotation shaft is sleeved with an outer cover shell (35).

10. The furniture board drilling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The drilling assembly comprises a drilling driving motor (16), the driving end of the drilling driving motor (16) is connected with three drill bits (26) through a transmission assembly, the outer rings of the three drill bits (26) are provided with dust collecting covers (36), the dust collecting covers (36) comprise front and rear ends provided with dust inlet ports and dust outlet ports respectively, and the dust outlet ports are connected with dust removal pipelines.

Images