Novel spinning silk yarn splitting equipment

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of silk yarn processing, and provides novel spinning silk yarn splitting equipment which comprises a shell and a rotating disc and further comprises a silk yarn winding assembly arranged on the shell and comprising a limiting rod, the limiting rod is installed in the middle of the shell, and the middle of the shell is rotationally connected with a reciprocating lead screw; a sliding frame is slidably connected between the limiting rod and the reciprocating lead screw, a hollow pipe is installed on the shell, and the outer wall of the hollow pipe is sleeved with a sleeve. The device has the beneficial effects that air blown downwards through the air injection pipe can make plied yarns loose, the air can act on the upper surface of the conical rubber plate after the plied yarns are blown, and at the moment, due to the fact that the inclined grooves and the conical rubber plate are arranged in parallel, the plied yarns can be loosened; air flow can rapidly pass through the surface of the conical rubber plate and then is discharged out of the equipment through the inclined grooves, the air flow is rapidly discharged out of the inside of the strand splitting pipe, disturbance of the air flow in the strand splitting pipe can be effectively reduced, and strand splitting of silk threads can be efficiently carried out.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of silk processing, and particularly relates to a new textile silk thread separating device. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the textile industry, silk thread separation is a key process of separating multi-strand silk thread into single-strand or specified number of silk thread, and the separation accuracy, efficiency and silk thread winding regularity directly affect the quality and production efficiency of subsequent textile products.

[0003] In the traditional equipment, the separated silk thread is prone to overlapping, accumulation or loosening during winding. On the one hand, uneven winding will cause silk thread tension fluctuation, and problems such as broken thread and uneven tightness during subsequent weaving, thereby reducing product qualification rate; on the other hand, loose silk thread is prone to mutual entanglement during storage or transportation, thereby increasing the workload of secondary arrangement.

[0004] The separated single-strand silk thread is light in texture and is prone to be affected by factors such as equipment vibration and air flow disturbance during winding, and is difficult to closely adhere to the surface of the winding carrier. This not only reduces the space utilization rate of the winding carrier, but also may cause silk thread to be hooked due to friction during subsequent processing, thereby affecting the surface smoothness of the textile product.

[0005] If the thread is broken during the winding process of the existing equipment, the equipment will continuously drive the winding component to operate, thereby causing other strands of silk thread that are not broken to continuously wind, forming a messy thread ball. This not only needs a lot of time for cleaning, but also may cause silk thread waste due to excessive winding.

[0006] Therefore, a new textile silk thread separating device is provided. SUMMARY

[0007] The purpose of the embodiment of the application is to provide a new textile silk thread separating device, which aims to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art mentioned in the background.

[0008] The embodiment of the application is implemented as follows: a new textile silk thread separating device comprises a shell and a rotating disc, and further comprises: A silk thread winding assembly is arranged on the shell, and the silk thread winding assembly comprises a limiting rod, the limiting rod is installed in the middle part of the shell, a reciprocating silk rod is rotationally connected to the middle part of the shell, a sliding bracket is slidably connected between the limiting rod and the reciprocating silk rod, a hollow tube is installed on the shell, and a sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the hollow tube; The adsorption assembly is arranged in the hollow pipe and comprises a hollow shaft, a middle part of the hollow shaft is provided with an impeller, first air inlets are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the hollow shaft, a middle part of the hollow pipe is provided with a sleeve, the impeller is rotationally connected to the inside of the sleeve, second air inlets are arranged on the outer wall of the hollow pipe, and third air inlets are arranged on the outer wall of the sleeve. The auxiliary strand separation assembly is arranged on the shell and is used for loosening the strands when the strands are separated. The transmission assembly is arranged on the shell and is used for driving the silk winding assembly, the adsorption assembly and the auxiliary strand separation assembly to operate.

[0009] As a preferred technical scheme of the present application, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is symmetrically rotationally connected to the shell, the bottom of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a first gear, the first gear is engaged with the side wall of the rotating disc, the outer wall of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a second gear, the outer wall of the reciprocating silk rod is fixedly connected with a bevel gear engaged with the second gear, the top of the transmission shaft is fixedly connected with a third gear, and the end side of the sleeve is fixedly connected with a bevel gear disc engaged with the third gear.

[0010] As another preferred technical scheme of the present application, the inside of the transmission shaft is slidably connected with a sliding rod, the bottom of the sliding rod and the transmission shaft are fixedly connected with a first spring, the outer wall of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a limiting plate, the inside of the transmission shaft is provided with a notch matched with the limiting plate, the outer wall of the bevel gear disc is fixedly connected with a ring plate, the top of the sliding rod is matched with the outer wall of the ring plate, the outer wall of the hollow pipe is fixedly connected with a convex plate, and the top of the convex plate is matched with the top of the inner wall of the bevel gear disc.

[0011] As another preferred technical scheme of the present application, the shell is symmetrically rotationally connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft and the reciprocating silk rod are transmissionally connected with a transmission belt, and the side, close to the hollow shaft, of the rotating shaft is provided with magnetic plates with opposite magnetic poles.

[0012] As another preferred technical scheme of the present application, the auxiliary strand separation assembly comprises a cover, the cover is inserted into the sleeve, the bottom of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with a strand separation pipe, the outer wall of the strand separation pipe is symmetrically provided with wire insertion holes, the inner wall of the strand separation pipe is fixedly connected with a tapered rubber plate, the outer wall of the strand separation pipe and below the wire insertion hole is provided with an inclined groove parallel to the tapered rubber plate, the lower surface of the limiting rod is fixedly connected with an air injection pipe, and the air injection pipe and the cover are fixedly and continuously connected with a hose.

[0013] As another preferred technical scheme of the present application, the sleeve is provided with an air outlet, the cover is arranged on the air outlet of the sleeve, the center of the air injection pipe is provided with a wire insertion hole, and the wire insertion hole is perpendicular to the center of the tapered rubber plate.

[0014] As another preferred technical solution of the present application: the inner cavity of the hollow shaft is communicated with the outside through the first air port, the second air port and the third air port.

[0015] As another preferred technical solution of the present application: the rotating disc is rotatably connected to the inside of the shell, and the inside of the shell is provided with a crank handle engaged with the rotating disc.

[0016] The embodiment of the present application has the following beneficial effects: 1. The negative pressure generated in the hollow shaft is sucked out through the first air port, the second air port and the third air port, and the wire wound on the outer wall of the sleeve will quickly adhere to the outer wall of the sleeve under the adsorption of air pressure during winding, thereby preventing the problem of uneven winding on the outer wall of the sleeve due to loose wire.

[0017] 2. The stop of the sleeve rotation when the wire breaks can enable the user to timely find the abnormality of the wire winding, and can avoid the continuous winding of the single-sided strand wire to cause the mixed connection of the wire bundle, thereby improving the reliability of the equipment during use.

[0018] 3. The gas blown downward by the gas injection pipe can cause the loosening effect between the stranded wires, and the gas after blowing the stranded wires will act on the upper surface of the conical rubber plate. At this time, because the chute and the conical rubber plate are arranged in parallel, the airflow will quickly pass through the surface of the conical rubber plate and then be discharged to the outside of the equipment through the chute. The airflow is quickly discharged from the inside of the strand pipe, which can effectively reduce the disturbance of the airflow in the strand pipe and enable the strand wire to be efficiently divided. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 The overall structure perspective view provided by the embodiment of the present application; Figure 2 The shell structure cross-sectional view provided by the embodiment of the present application; Figure 3 The transmission shaft structure partial explosion view provided by the embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 The transmission assembly structure cross-sectional view provided by the embodiment of the present application; Figure 5 The transmission assembly structure cross-sectional view provided by the embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 The structure enlarged view of position A in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 6 The adsorption assembly structure explosion view provided by the embodiment of the present application; Figure 7 The adsorption assembly structure cross-sectional view provided by the embodiment of the present application; Figure 8 The adsorption assembly structure cross-sectional view provided by the embodiment of the present application; Figure 7 The structure enlarged view of position B in the embodiment of the present application; Figure 9 The auxiliary sub-grouping assembly structure provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in a schematic view of a sectional view; Figure 10 The auxiliary sub-grouping assembly structure provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in a schematic view of a sectional view; Figure 9 The structure amplification schematic view at C is shown in a sectional view.

[0020] In the figure: 1, shell; 2, rotating disc; 3, transmission assembly; 4, silk winding assembly; 5, adsorption assembly; 6, auxiliary sub-grouping assembly; 7, crank handle; 31, transmission shaft; 32, first gear; 33, second gear; 34, third gear; 35, conical tooth disc; 36, bevel gear; 311, sliding rod; 312, first spring; 313, limiting plate; 314, annular plate; 315, convex plate; 41, limiting rod; 42, reciprocating silk rod; 43, sliding carriage; 44, hollow pipe; 45, sleeve; 51, rotating shaft; 52, transmission belt; 53, hollow shaft rod; 54, impeller; 55, sleeve; 56, first air port; 57, second air port; 58, third air port; 61, cover; 62, hose; 63, gas injection pipe; 64, sub-grouping pipe; 65, threading hole; 66, conical rubber plate; 67, chute. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application more clear, the present application is further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and do not limit the present application.

[0022] It can be understood that the terms "first", "second" and the like used herein can be used to describe various elements in this document, but unless specifically stated, these elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish the first element from another element.

[0023] As Figures 4 to 8 shown, in one embodiment, a new textile silk sub-grouping device is proposed, which comprises a shell 1 and a rotating disc 2, and further comprises: The silk winding assembly 4 is arranged on the shell 1, and the silk winding assembly 4 comprises a limiting rod 41, the limiting rod 41 is installed in the middle part of the shell 1, a reciprocating silk rod 42 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the shell 1, a sliding carriage 43 is slidably connected between the limiting rod 41 and the reciprocating silk rod 42, a hollow pipe 44 is installed on the shell 1, and a sleeve 45 is sleeved on the outer wall of the hollow pipe 44; The adsorption assembly 5 is arranged in the hollow pipe 44, the adsorption assembly 5 comprises a hollow shaft 53, the middle part of the hollow shaft 53 is provided with an impeller 54, the outer wall of the hollow shaft 53 is uniformly provided with a first air port 56, the middle part of the hollow pipe 44 is provided with a sleeve 55, the impeller 54 is rotationally connected to the inside of the sleeve 55, the outer wall of the hollow pipe 44 is provided with a second air port 57, and the outer wall of the sleeve 45 is provided with a third air port 58; The auxiliary strand assembly 6 is arranged on the shell 1 and is used for loosening the strands when the strands are divided. The transmission assembly 3 is arranged on the shell 1 and is used for driving the silk winding assembly 4, the adsorption assembly 5 and the auxiliary strand assembly 6 to operate.

[0024] In actual application, the sleeve 45 rotates on the hollow pipe 44, the strands are divided and the silk is drawn, the strands are wound on the walls of the two sleeves 45, the rotation of the reciprocating silk rod 42 drives the two sliding frames 43 to reciprocate between the limiting rods 41 and the reciprocating silk rod 42, so that the divided silk is uniformly wound on the walls of the two sleeves 45.

[0025] The reciprocating silk rod 42 rotates and drives the rotating shaft 51 to rotate through the transmission belt 52, the rotating shaft 51 rotates and drives the hollow shaft 53 to rotate through magnetic coupling, the impeller 54 rotates in the process of rotation of the hollow shaft 53, the air in the hollow shaft 53 and the impeller 54 is discharged through the air outlet of the sleeve 55, so that the negative pressure is generated in the hollow shaft 53 and air is sucked outwards through the first air port 56, the second air port 57 and the third air port 58, and the silk wound on the outer wall of the sleeve 45 is quickly attached to the outer wall of the sleeve 45 under the action of air pressure adsorption, so that the problem of uneven winding on the outer wall of the sleeve 45 due to loose silk is prevented.

[0026] As shown in the figure, Figures 1 to 5 As a preferred embodiment of the application, the transmission assembly 3 comprises a transmission shaft 31, the transmission shaft 31 is symmetrically rotationally connected to the shell 1, the bottom of the transmission shaft 31 is fixedly connected with a first gear 32, the first gear 32 is engaged with the side wall of the rotating disc 2, the outer wall of the transmission shaft 31 is fixedly connected with a second gear 33, the outer wall of the reciprocating silk rod 42 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear 36 engaged with the second gear 33, the top of the transmission shaft 31 is fixedly connected with a third gear 34, and the end side of the sleeve 45 is fixedly connected with a conical tooth disc 35 engaged with the third gear 34.

[0027] In actual application, the handle 7 can drive the rotating disc 2 to rotate in the shell 1, the rotating disc 2 drives the plying wire to rotate in the rotating process, the first gear 32 engaged with the rotating disc 2 drives the transmission shaft 31, the second gear 33 and the third gear 34 to rotate in the rotating process of the rotating disc 2, the second gear 33 drives the reciprocating wire rod 42 to rotate in the rotating process, so that the slide rail 43 reciprocates on the limiting rod 41, the third gear 34 drives the conical tooth disc 35 to rotate in the rotating process, so that the sleeve 45 rotates outside the hollow pipe 44, and the sleeve 45 realizes the winding of the two side split wires in the rotating process, and the plying wire can be effectively loosened before splitting.

[0028] As shown in Figure 5 As another preferred embodiment of the present application, the sliding rod 311 is connected to the inside of the transmission shaft 31, the first spring 312 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the sliding rod 311 and the transmission shaft 31, the limiting plate 313 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 311, the slot matched with the limiting plate 313 is arranged in the inside of the transmission shaft 31, the annular plate 314 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the conical tooth disc 35, the top of the sliding rod 311 is matched with the outer wall of the annular plate 314, the convex plate 315 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the hollow pipe 44, and the top of the convex plate 315 is matched with the inner wall top of the conical tooth disc 35.

[0029] In actual application, the plying wire is wound on the sleeve 45, the sleeve 45 is tightened on the hollow pipe 44, the inner wall of the sleeve 45 is matched with the top of the convex plate 315, and the distance between the sleeve 45 and the limiting rod 41 is shortened due to the tightening of the wire, and the sliding rod 311 is extruded by the annular plate 314 when the conical tooth disc 35 winds the wire, so that the first spring 312 at the bottom of the sliding rod 311 is extruded and shrinks.

[0030] When the wire is broken on the sleeve 45, the sleeve 45 is no longer tightened by the wire, the first spring 312 is no longer extruded and rebounds, the first spring 312 rebounds and pushes the annular plate 314, so that the conical tooth disc 35 and the third gear 34 are no longer engaged, and the sleeve 45 stops rotating under the driving of the conical tooth disc 35.

[0031] The stop of the sleeve 45 in the wire breaking process can enable the user to find the abnormality of the wire winding in time, avoid the continuous winding of the single split wire to cause the mixed connection of the wire bundle, and improve the reliability of the equipment in use.

[0032] As shown in Figures 6 to 8As shown, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rotating shaft 51 is symmetrically rotatably connected to the outer shell 1, and a transmission belt 52 is connected between the rotating shaft 51 and the reciprocating lead screw 42. A magnetic plate with opposite magnetic poles is provided on the side of the rotating shaft 51 and the hollow shaft 53 that are close to each other.

[0033] In practical applications, the hollow tube 44 can be disassembled from the outer shell 1 to remove the wires on the sleeve 45. The magnetic coupling transmission between the rotating shaft 51 and the hollow shaft 53 is achieved through the magnetic plates with opposite magnetic poles on the rotating shaft 51 and the hollow shaft 53.

[0034] like Figures 7 to 10 As shown, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary stranding component 6 includes a cover 61, which is inserted into the housing 55. A stranding tube 64 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the limiting rod 41. A threading hole 65 is symmetrically opened on the outer wall of the stranding tube 64. A conical rubber plate 66 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stranding tube 64. An inclined groove 67 parallel to the conical rubber plate 66 is opened on the outer wall of the stranding tube 64 below the threading hole 65. An air injection tube 63 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the limiting rod 41. A flexible hose 62 is fixedly connected between the air injection tube 63 and the cover 61.

[0035] In practical application, the stranded wire is inserted into the splitting tube 64 through the conical rubber plate 66. After splitting, it is wound around the two sleeves 45 through the wire-passing holes 65 on both sides. The gas blown out by the impeller 54 during rotation is blown into the cover 61 through the air outlet on its surface, and then blown to the position where the stranded wire is about to split through the cover 61, the hose 62 and the air injection pipe 63. The gas blown downward through the air injection pipe 63 will create a loosening effect between the stranded wires. After blowing the stranded wire, the gas will act on the upper surface of the conical rubber plate 66. At this time, because the inclined groove 67 and the conical rubber plate 66 are set in parallel, the airflow will quickly pass through the surface of the conical rubber plate 66 and then be discharged to the outside of the equipment through the inclined groove 67. The airflow is quickly discharged from the inside of the splitting tube 64, which can effectively reduce the disturbance of the airflow inside the splitting tube 64, so that the stranding of the wire can be carried out efficiently.

[0036] like Figure 10 As shown, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the housing 55 is provided with an air outlet, the cover 61 is installed on the air outlet of the housing 55, and the center of the air injection pipe 63 is provided with a wire hole, which is perpendicular to the center of the conical rubber plate 66.

[0037] like Figure 6 As shown, in another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner cavity of the hollow shaft 53 is connected to the outside through the first air vent 56, the second air vent 57 and the third air vent 58.

[0038] like Figure 9As another preferred embodiment of the present application, the rotating disc 2 is rotatably connected to the inside of the housing 1, and the housing 1 is provided with a crank 7 engaged with the rotating disc 2.

[0039] In the embodiment of the present application, the crank 7 can be in various forms such as motor-driven, and the specific form is not limited.

[0040] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any manner. In order to make the description simple, all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are not described, but as long as the combinations of the technical features do not contradict, they should be considered as falling within the scope of the present application.

[0041] The above embodiments only express several implementation manners of the present application, and the description is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the patent scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which all fall within the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.

[0042] The above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and does not limit the present application. Any modification, equivalent replacement and improvement within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A new type of dividing device for textile yarns, comprising a housing (1) and a rotating disc (2), characterized in that, Also include: The silk winding assembly (4) is arranged on the shell (1), the silk winding assembly (4) includes a limiting rod (41), the limiting rod (41) is installed in the middle of the shell (1), the middle of the shell (1) is rotatably connected with reciprocating silk rod (42), the limiting rod (41) and reciprocating silk rod (42) between sliding connection has a sliding frame (43), the shell (1) is installed on the hollow tube (44), the outer wall of the hollow tube (44) is sleeved with sleeve (45); The adsorption assembly (5) is arranged in the hollow tube (44), the adsorption assembly (5) includes a hollow shaft (53), the middle of the hollow shaft (53) is installed with impeller (54), the outer wall of the hollow shaft (53) is uniformly provided with first air port (56), the middle of the hollow tube (44) is installed with sleeve (55), the impeller (54) is rotatably connected in the sleeve (55), the outer wall of the hollow tube (44) is provided with second air port (57), the outer wall of the sleeve (45) is provided with third air port (58); Auxiliary subassembly (6) is arranged on the shell (1), for the loose of multiple lines in subbranch; Transmission assembly (3) is arranged on the shell (1), for driving silk winding assembly (4), adsorption assembly (5) and auxiliary subassembly (6) operation.

2. A novel yarn splitting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The transmission assembly (3) includes a transmission shaft (31), the transmission shaft (31) is rotatably connected on the shell (1), the bottom of the transmission shaft (31) is fixedly connected with first gear (32), the first gear (32) is engaged with the side wall of the rotating disc (2), the outer wall of the transmission shaft (31) is fixedly connected with second gear (33), the outer wall of the reciprocating silk rod (42) is fixedly connected with bevel gear (36) engaged with second gear (33), the top of the transmission shaft (31) is fixedly connected with third gear (34), the end side of the sleeve (45) is fixedly connected with bevel gear (35) engaged with third gear (34).

3. A new type of yarn splitting device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The inside of the transmission shaft (31) is slidably connected with a slide rod (311), the bottom of the slide rod (311) and the transmission shaft (31) are fixedly connected with a first spring (312), the outer wall of the slide rod (311) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (313), the transmission shaft (31) is provided with a notch matched with the limiting plate (313), the outer wall of the bevel gear (35) is fixedly connected with a ring plate (314), the top of the slide rod (311) is matched with the outer wall of the ring plate (314), the outer wall of the hollow tube (44) is fixedly connected with a convex plate (315), the top of the convex plate (315) is matched with the inner wall top of the bevel gear (35).

4. A novel yarn splitting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The shell (1) is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft (51), the rotating shaft (51) and the reciprocating silk rod (42) are drivingly connected with a transmission belt (52), the side of the rotating shaft (51) and the hollow shaft (53) is provided with magnetic plates with opposite magnetic poles.

5. A novel yarn splitting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The auxiliary sub-group assembly (6) comprises a cover (61) which is inserted on a sleeve (55), a bottom of the limiting rod (41) is fixedly connected with a sub-group pipe (64), outer walls of the sub-group pipe (64) are symmetrically provided with threading holes (65), inner walls of the sub-group pipe (64) are fixedly connected with tapered rubber plates (66), outer walls of the sub-group pipe (64) and below the threading holes (65) are provided with inclined grooves (67) which are parallel to the tapered rubber plates (66), a lower surface of the limiting rod (41) is fixedly connected with a gas injection pipe (63), the gas injection pipe (63) and the cover (61) are fixedly and communicatively connected with a hose (62).

6. A new type of yarn splitting device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The sleeve (55) is provided with an air outlet, the cover (61) is installed on the air outlet of the sleeve (55), a center of the gas injection pipe (63) is provided with a threading hole, and the threading hole is perpendicular to a center of the tapered rubber plate (66).

7. A novel textile yarn splitting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The inner cavity of the hollow shaft rod (53) is communicated with the outside through the first air port (56), the second air port (57) and the third air port (58).

8. A novel textile yarn splitting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, The rotating disc (2) is rotatably connected in the shell (1), and the shell (1) is internally provided with a rocking handle (7) which is engaged with the rotating disc (2).

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