Ground horizontal rapid transfer device for dry quenching furnace masonry materials
By designing a track and a device with detachable storage modules, the problems of low efficiency, poor stability, and material damage in the transportation of building materials for dry quenching coke ovens were solved, achieving labor-saving, stable, and efficient material transfer, and ensuring the quality of masonry and construction efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511718924.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies suffer from low efficiency, poor stability, high labor intensity, and high material loss in the horizontal transport of building materials for dry quenching coke ovens. In particular, it is difficult to achieve safe and efficient material transfer in narrow and complex environments.
A device comprising a track, a frame plate, and a multifunctional material storage module was designed. The frame plate is moved stably through the cooperation of the track wheel set and wheel frame, and the detachable material storage module is used to fix and protect masonry materials with different properties to avoid damage.
It enables labor-saving, stable, and efficient transfer of masonry materials, reduces the labor intensity of workers, reduces material waste, and improves construction efficiency and masonry quality.
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Figure CN121376489A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of unloading device, and relates to a ground horizontal rapid unloading device, in particular to a ground horizontal rapid unloading device for dry quenching coke oven masonry materials. BACKGROUND
[0002] In the new construction or major repair masonry stage of the dry quenching coke oven, a large amount of refractory bricks, castable and other masonry materials need to be transported from the ground storage area outside the oven to the masonry work point inside the dry quenching oven bottom entrance.
[0003] At present, this horizontal transportation link relies on pure manual carrying or uses simple single-wheel manual cart to complete. The traditional transportation method has many limitations: pure manual carrying has extremely low efficiency and huge labor intensity of workers; and the simple single-wheel manual cart has poor stability under heavy load due to its single-wheel structure, and is laborious to push, and is prone to overturning during operation, which has safety hazards; at the same time, it is also easy to cause the corner of expensive refractory material to be damaged, resulting in waste. In addition, the space inside the dry quenching coke oven bottom entrance is relatively narrow and the environment is complex, which puts forward higher requirements for the passability, stability and control precision of the transportation equipment. Therefore, it is of great significance to develop a device specially used for this specific scene, which can realize labor-saving, stable and efficient unloading and effectively avoid material damage, to ensure the masonry quality, reduce the labor intensity of workers, improve the construction efficiency and reduce the material loss. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application aims at the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, and provides a ground horizontal rapid unloading device for dry quenching coke oven masonry materials, which solves the technical problem of how to realize the effects of ensuring the masonry quality, reducing the labor intensity of workers, improving the construction efficiency and reducing the material loss.
[0005] The object of the present application can be achieved by the following technical solutions: The ground level rapid transfer device for dry quenching coke oven masonry material comprises a set of tracks, a frame plate, two sets of wheel frames symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the frame plate about the vertical middle line thereof, a track wheel set fixedly arranged inside the wheel frame, track wheels of the track wheel set rolling on the top end of the track set, a push handle fixedly arranged on one side of the frame plate, a mounting groove opened in the top end of the frame plate, the first storage module, the second storage module or the third storage module arranged on the top end of the frame plate through the mounting groove, a plurality of bolt slots opened in the mounting groove, the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate or the third connecting plate, the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate or the third connecting plate movably clamped with the mounting groove, a plurality of plug rods fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first connecting plate, the second connecting plate or the third connecting plate, two locking rods slidingly arranged inside the bottom end of the plug rod, and the adjacent one end of the two locking rods fixedly arranged with a compression spring, and the plug rod movably inserted into the bolt slot, and the locking rod and the inner wall of the bolt slot being fixedly pressed.
[0006] The working principle of the present application is that a set of tracks is laid along the ground material storage area outside the furnace to the masonry work point in the bottom inlet of the dry quenching furnace, and a plurality of storage modules which can be detached and installed with the frame plate are arranged to store masonry materials with different characteristics. During work, first, the appropriate masonry material is placed in the appropriate storage module in the ground material storage area outside the furnace, and then the push handle is pushed to drive the frame plate to move stably along the track to the masonry work point in the bottom inlet of the dry quenching furnace under the cooperation of the track wheel set, the wheel frame and the track, so that the ground level rapid transfer device for dry quenching coke oven masonry material can realize labor-saving, stable and efficient transfer, effectively avoid damage to the material, and has the effects of ensuring the masonry quality, reducing the labor intensity of workers, improving the construction efficiency and reducing the material loss. When the first storage module is installed, the first connecting plate is moved downward along the mounting groove, so that the first connecting plate is clamped in the mounting groove, the plug rod is inserted into the bolt slot, the locking rod is moved after being pressed by the inner wall of the bolt slot, the compression spring is retracted to store energy, the locking rod is pressed against the inner wall of the bolt slot under the elastic action of the compression spring, the fixation is further completed, the fixation stability is increased, and the second storage module or the third storage module can be installed according to the same operation, so that the storage module is convenient to detach and install, and the stability is higher.
[0007] The first storage module comprises a surrounding fence fixedly arranged at the top end of the first connecting plate, and a plurality of fixed blocks are arranged at the top end of the first connecting plate, and the fixed blocks symmetrically arranged on the left and right are fixedly arranged with elastic bands.
[0008] The above structure is adopted to neatly code the standard bricks and the thermal insulation bricks into the surrounding fence, adjust the elastic bands to completely wrap the standard bricks and the thermal insulation bricks, and then complete the fixation, so as to facilitate transportation.
[0009] The second storage module comprises a plurality of sub-dividing plates and a fence frame fixed to the top end of the second connecting plate, and a main dividing plate is fixed inside the fence frame.
[0010] With the above structure, the special-shaped bricks and special-shaped bricks are neatly arranged inside the fence frame along the main dividing plate and the sub-dividing plate, so that each special-shaped brick or special-shaped brick does not contact each other, the storage is completed, and damage caused by mutual extrusion due to shaking during operation is avoided.
[0011] A plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the sub-dividing plates, the sub-dividing plates slide on the outer surface of the main dividing plate through the sliding grooves, two sliding holes are symmetrically formed on both sides of the fence frame about the vertical center line thereof, fastening bolts are fixed to both ends of the sub-dividing plates, and the fastening bolts slide in the sliding holes.
[0012] With the above structure, the moving sub-dividing plate slides along the main dividing plate to the appropriate position, and the fastening bolt slides along the sliding hole by moving the sub-dividing plate. After tightening the nut of the fastening bolt, the fixing is completed, and the interval of the sub-dividing plate can be adjusted, thereby facilitating the placement of special-shaped bricks and special-shaped bricks of different sizes, reducing the limitations, and increasing the fixing effect.
[0013] A soft pad is fixed inside the fence frame, and a soft pad is fixed on the outer surface of the main dividing plate and the sub-dividing plate.
[0014] With the above structure, the soft pad can increase the softness of the surface of the fence frame, the main dividing plate and the sub-dividing plate, and further reduce material damage caused by shaking and collision of special-shaped bricks and special-shaped bricks during operation.
[0015] The third storage module comprises a hopper, a fixed frame fixed to the top end of the third connecting plate, and two permanent magnets fixed to the top end of the third connecting plate. The bottom end of the hopper is fixed with a rotating frame, and the rotating frame is rotatably connected with the fixed frame. A buffer pad is fixed to the bottom end of the hopper opening. The two permanent magnets are magnetically connected with the bottom end of the hopper.
[0016] With the above structure, the bagged casting material, refractory slurry, repair material and spray material are placed in the hopper. After being transported to the masonry work point in the bottom inlet of the dry quenching furnace, the hopper is pushed away from one end of the discharge port to separate it from the permanent magnet. The hopper discharge port is lowered under the cooperation of the rotating frame and the fixed frame, so that the hopper is in an inclined state and contacts the buffer pad. The bagged casting material, refractory slurry, repair material and spray material in the hopper slide along the hopper discharge port to the ground of the masonry work point in the bottom inlet of the dry quenching furnace under the action of gravity, completing the unloading and saving physical strength.
[0017] The bottom end of the frame plate is fixedly provided with a hollow rectangular plate, a through hole is formed in the hollow rectangular plate, a second extrusion block is slidably arranged in the through hole, a brake cable is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second extrusion block, a fixed plate is fixedly arranged at one side of the push handle, a hand brake ring is fixedly arranged at the other end of the brake cable, the brake cable penetrates through and extends to the top end of the fixed plate, two push plates are slidably arranged in the hollow rectangular plate, locking blocks are fixedly arranged at the opposite ends of the two push plates, two slide rods are fixedly arranged at the other ends of the push plates, first extrusion blocks are fixedly arranged at the other ends of the slide rods, and the first extrusion blocks and the second extrusion block are slidably connected on the two sides.
[0018] With the above structure, after reaching the masonry operation point in the bottom entrance of the dry quenching furnace, the hand brake ring is pulled to drive the brake cable to move upwards, thereby driving the second extrusion block to move upwards along the through hole and extruding the first extrusion block, so that the first extrusion block moves forward to push the slide rods and the push plates to move forward along the hollow rectangular plate, and then the locking blocks are extruded against the inner wall of the track to complete the braking, without the need for manual force unloading braking.
[0019] One end of the first extrusion block is fixedly provided with two reset springs, the other end of the reset springs is fixedly provided with a limiting plate, and the limiting plate is fixed in the hollow rectangular plate, and the four slide rods are uniformly slid in the two limiting plates.
[0020] With the above structure, when the first extrusion block moves forward, the reset spring is pushed to contract, and after the hand brake ring is released, the first extrusion block is pushed to reset under the elastic action of the reset spring, thereby driving the slide rods and the push plates to reset, and then the locking blocks are away from the track.
[0021] The bottom end of the frame plate is fixedly provided with two guide wheel sets, the top end of the fixed plate is fixedly provided with two clamping plates, the brake cable is slidably arranged between the two guide wheel sets, and the end of the frame plate away from the push handle is fixedly provided with two anti-collision blocks.
[0022] With the above structure, the position of the brake cable is limited by the guide wheel set to prevent the brake cable from being dragged on the ground and causing damage.
[0023] Compared with the prior art, the ground horizontal rapid transfer device for dry quenching coke oven masonry materials has the following advantages: The present application comprises a set of tracks laid along the ground material storage area outside the furnace to the masonry operation point in the bottom entrance of the dry quenching furnace, and a plurality of storage modules that can be detached and installed with the frame plate, which can store masonry materials of different characteristics. Through the cooperation of the track wheel set, the wheel frame and the track, the frame plate can be pushed to move stably along the track to the masonry operation point in the bottom entrance of the dry quenching furnace, so that the ground horizontal rapid transfer device for dry quenching coke oven masonry materials can realize labor-saving, stable and efficient transfer during the transfer of dry quenching coke oven masonry materials, and can effectively prevent damage to the materials, thereby ensuring the masonry quality, reducing the labor intensity of workers, improving the construction efficiency and reducing the material loss.
[0024] The present application, when installing the first storage module, moves the first connecting plate downward along the installation groove, so that the first connecting plate is clamped inside the installation groove, and the insertion rod is inserted into the insertion slot, so that the locking rod is pushed into the insertion slot under the extrusion of the inner wall of the insertion slot, and the compression spring is retracted to store energy, and the locking rod is pushed to extrude the inner wall of the insertion slot under the elastic force of the compression spring, so that the fixing is further completed, the fixing stability is increased, and the second storage module or the third storage module can be installed according to the same operation, so that the storage module is convenient to disassemble and install, and the stability is high.
[0025] The present application moves the auxiliary partition plate along the main partition plate to the appropriate position, adjusts the interval of the auxiliary partition plate, and neatly arranges the special-shaped bricks along the main partition plate and the auxiliary partition plate into the fence frame, so that each special-shaped brick or special-shaped brick does not contact each other, avoids damage due to mutual extrusion during operation, reduces the limitation, and increases the fixing effect.
[0026] The present application arranges the bagged pouring material, refractory mortar, repair material and spraying material in the hopper, pushes the hopper away from one end of the discharge port after being transported to the masonry operation point in the bottom inlet of the dry quenching furnace, separates the permanent magnet, and cooperates with the rotating frame and the fixed frame to make the hopper discharge port drop, so that the hopper is in an inclined state and contacts the buffer pad, and then the bagged pouring material, refractory mortar, repair material and spraying material in the hopper slide to the ground of the masonry operation point in the bottom inlet of the dry quenching furnace under the action of gravity, and the unloading is completed, saving physical strength.
[0027] The present application, after reaching the masonry operation point in the bottom inlet of the dry quenching furnace, pulls the hand brake ring to drive the brake cable to move upward, and then drives the second extrusion block to move upward along the through hole and extrude the first extrusion block, so that the first extrusion block moves forward to push the sliding rod, the push plate and the locking block to extrude the inner wall of the track, and the brake is completed without manual unloading. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is the position relationship diagram of the first storage module of the present application and the frame plate.
[0029] Figure 2 It is the position relationship diagram of the second storage module of the present application and the frame plate.
[0030] Figure 3 It is the position relationship diagram of the third storage module of the present application and the frame plate.
[0031] Figure 4 It is the top structure explosion diagram of the frame plate in the present application.
[0032] Figure 5is the bottom structure schematic view of the frame plate in the application.
[0033] Figure 6 is the brake assembly structure explosion view in the application.
[0034] Figure 7 is the first storage module structure schematic view in the application.
[0035] Figure 8 is the second storage module structure explosion view in the application.
[0036] Figure 9 is the third storage module unloading state view in the application.
[0037] Figure 10 is the A structure enlarged view in the application. Figure 6
[0038] Figure 11 is the B structure enlarged view in the application. Figure 4
[0039] In the figure, 100, track; 201, frame plate; 202, installation slot; 203, push hand; 204, fixed plate; 205, clamping plate; 206, bolt slot; 207, anti-collision block; 208, track wheel set; 209, guide wheel set; 210, wheel frame; 220, plug rod; 230, locking rod; 240, extrusion spring; 300, first storage module; 301, enclosing frame; 302, fixed block; 303, elastic band; 400, second storage module; 401, enclosing frame; 402, main partition plate; 403, auxiliary partition plate; 404, sliding groove; 405, sliding hole; 406, fastening bolt; 500, third storage module; 501, hopper; 502, rotating frame; 503, fixed frame; 504, permanent magnet; 505, buffer pad; 601, hollow rectangular plate; 602, through hole; 603, push plate; 604, locking block; 605, first extrusion block; 606, brake line; 607, second extrusion block; 608, limiting plate; 609, sliding rod; 610, return spring; 701, first connecting plate; 702, second connecting plate; 703, third connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0040] The following is a specific embodiment of the application and further describes the technical solutions of the application in conjunction with the drawings, but the application is not limited to these embodiments.
[0041] As Figures 1-11 As shown, the ground level rapid transfer device for dry quenching coke oven masonry materials comprises a set of rails 100, a vehicle frame plate 201, two sets of wheel frames 210 symmetrically and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the vehicle frame plate 201 about the vertical center line thereof, a set of rail wheel groups 208 fixedly arranged inside the wheel frames 210, the rail wheels of the rail wheel groups 208 rolling on the top end of the set of rails 100, a push handle 203 fixedly arranged on one side of the vehicle frame plate 201, a mounting groove 202 formed in the top end of the vehicle frame plate 201, the first, second or third storage module 300, 400 or 500 arranged on the top end of the vehicle frame plate 201 through the mounting groove 202, a plurality of pin slots 206 formed in the mounting groove 202, the first, second or third storage module 300, 400 or 500 comprising a first, second or third connecting plate 701, 702 or 703, the first, second or third connecting plate 701, 702 or 703 being movably connected with the mounting groove 202, a plurality of insertion rods 220 fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first, second or third connecting plate 701, 702 or 703, two locking rods 230 slidingly arranged inside the bottom end of the insertion rod 220, and an extrusion spring 240 fixedly arranged at the adjacent end of the two locking rods 230, the insertion rod 220 movably inserted into the pin slot 206, and the locking rod 230 extruded and fixed with the inner wall of the pin slot 206.
[0042] A set of rails 100 is laid along the material storage area outside the furnace to the masonry work point in the bottom entrance of the dry quenching furnace, and a plurality of storage modules that can be detached and installed on the vehicle frame plate 201 are arranged to store masonry materials with different characteristics. During work, first, the appropriate masonry material is placed in the appropriate storage module in the material storage area outside the furnace, and then the push handle 203 is pushed to drive the vehicle frame plate 201 to move stably along the rails 100 to the masonry work point in the bottom entrance of the dry quenching furnace under the cooperation of the rail wheel groups 208, the wheel frames 210 and the rails 100. This ground level rapid transfer device for dry quenching coke oven masonry materials can realize labor-saving, stable and efficient transfer during the transfer of dry quenching coke oven masonry materials, effectively avoid damage to the materials, and has the effects of ensuring the masonry quality, reducing the labor intensity of workers, improving the construction efficiency, and reducing the material loss. When installing the first storage module 300, the first connecting plate 701 is moved downward along the mounting groove 202, so that the first connecting plate 701 is clamped inside the mounting groove 202, the insertion rod 220 is inserted into the pin slot 206, the locking rod 230 is pushed to move after being extruded by the inner wall of the pin slot 206, and the extrusion spring 240 is contracted to store energy. Under the elastic action of the extrusion spring 240, the locking rod 230 extrudes the inner wall of the pin slot 206, further completes the fixation, and increases the fixation stability. The second or third storage module 400 or 500 can be installed by the same operation.
[0043] The first storage module 300 comprises a surrounding frame 301 fixed to the top end of the first connecting plate 701, and the top end of the first connecting plate 701 is provided with a plurality of fixed blocks 302, and the left and right symmetrical fixed blocks 302 are fixedly provided with an elastic band 303.
[0044] In the embodiment, the standard bricks and the thermal insulation bricks are neatly arranged in the surrounding frame 301, and the elastic band 303 is adjusted to completely wrap the standard bricks and the thermal insulation bricks, so that the fixing is completed, and the transportation is facilitated.
[0045] The second storage module 400 comprises a plurality of auxiliary partition plates 403 and a surrounding frame 401 fixed to the top end of the second connecting plate 702, and the surrounding frame 401 is fixedly provided with a main partition plate 402.
[0046] In the embodiment, the special-shaped bricks are neatly arranged in the surrounding frame 401 along the main partition plate 402 and the auxiliary partition plate 403, so that each special-shaped brick or special-shaped brick is not in contact with each other, the storage is completed, and damage caused by mutual extrusion due to shaking during operation is avoided.
[0047] The plurality of auxiliary partition plates 403 are each provided with a sliding groove 404, the auxiliary partition plate 403 is slid on the outer surface of the main partition plate 402 through the sliding groove 404, the surrounding frame 401 is symmetrically provided with two sliding holes 405 about the vertical center line thereof on both sides, the auxiliary partition plate 403 is fixedly provided with a fastening bolt 406 at both ends, and the fastening bolt 406 is slid in the sliding hole 405.
[0048] In the embodiment, the auxiliary partition plate 403 is moved to slide along the main partition plate 402 to a suitable position, and the fastening bolt 406 is driven to slide along the sliding hole 405 through the movement of the auxiliary partition plate 403, and the fixing is completed after the nut of the fastening bolt 406 is tightened, so that the interval of the auxiliary partition plate 403 can be adjusted, different sizes of special-shaped bricks and special-shaped bricks can be placed, the limitation is reduced, and the fixing effect is increased.
[0049] The surrounding frame 401 is fixedly provided with a soft pad, and the outer surfaces of the main partition plate 402 and the auxiliary partition plate 403 are fixedly provided with a soft pad.
[0050] In the embodiment, the soft pad facilitates to increase the softness of the surfaces of the surrounding frame 401, the main partition plate 402 and the auxiliary partition plate 403, and further reduces the material damage caused by shaking and collision of the special-shaped bricks and the special-shaped bricks during operation.
[0051] The third storage module 500 comprises a hopper 501, a fixed frame 503 fixed to the top end of the third connecting plate 703, and two permanent magnets 504 fixed to the top end of the third connecting plate 703, the bottom end of the hopper 501 is fixedly provided with a rotating frame 502, the rotating frame 502 is rotationally connected with the fixed frame 503, the bottom end of the opening of the hopper 501 is fixedly provided with a buffer pad 505, and the two permanent magnets 504 are magnetically connected with the bottom end of the hopper 501.
[0052] In the embodiment, the bagged casting material, refractory mortar, repair material and sprayed material are stacked in the hopper 501, after being transported to the masonry operation point in the bottom inlet of the dry quenching furnace, the hopper 501 is pushed upward away from one end of the discharge port, so as to be separated from the permanent magnet 504, the hopper 501 is lowered under the cooperation of the rotating frame 502 and the fixed frame 503, so that the hopper 501 is in an inclined state and in contact with the buffer pad 505, so that the bagged casting material, refractory mortar, repair material and sprayed material in the hopper 501 slide to the ground of the masonry operation point in the bottom inlet of the dry quenching furnace under gravity, the unloading is completed, and physical strength is saved.
[0053] The bottom end of the frame plate 201 is fixedly provided with a hollow rectangular plate 601, a through hole 602 is formed in the hollow rectangular plate 601, a second extrusion block 607 is slidably arranged in the through hole 602, a brake wire 606 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the second extrusion block 607, a fixed plate 204 is fixedly arranged on one side of the push handle 203, a hand brake ring is fixedly arranged at the other end of the brake wire 606, the brake wire 606 penetrates and extends to the top end of the fixed plate 204, two push plates 603 are slidably arranged in the hollow rectangular plate 601, lock blocks 604 are fixedly arranged at the opposite ends of the two push plates 603, two first extrusion blocks 605 are fixedly arranged at the other ends of two slide rods 609, and the two first extrusion blocks 605 are slidably connected with the two sides of the second extrusion block 607.
[0054] In the embodiment, after reaching the masonry operation point in the bottom inlet of the dry quenching furnace, the hand brake ring is pulled to drive the brake wire 606 to move upward, thereby driving the second extrusion block 607 to move upward along the through hole 602 and extruding the first extrusion block 605, so that the first extrusion block 605 moves forward to drive the slide rods 609 and the push plates 603 to move forward along the hollow rectangular plate 601, thereby driving the lock blocks 604 to extrude the inner wall of the track 100, and the brake is completed, without manual unloading.
[0055] The first extrusion block 605 is fixedly provided with two reset springs 610 at one end, the reset springs 610 are fixedly provided with limit plates 608 at the other ends, and the limit plates 608 are fixedly arranged in the hollow rectangular plate 601, and the four slide rods 609 are uniformly slidably arranged in the two limit plates 608.
[0056] In the embodiment, the first extrusion block 605 is pushed to move forward when the reset spring 610 is pushed to contract, the first extrusion block 605 is pushed to reset under the elastic action of the reset spring 610 after the hand brake ring is loosened, the slide rod 609 and the push plate 603 are reset, and the locking block 604 is away from the track 100.
[0057] The two guide wheel sets 209 are fixed at the bottom end of the frame plate 201, the two clamping plates 205 are fixed at the top end of the fixed plate 204, the brake cable 606 slides between the two guide wheel sets 209, and the two anti-collision blocks 207 are fixed at the end of the frame plate 201 away from the push handle 203.
[0058] In the embodiment, the position of the brake cable 606 is limited by the guide wheel set 209, so that the brake cable 606 is prevented from being dragged on the ground and damaged.
[0059] Working principle of the application: When transporting standard bricks and heat preservation bricks, the standard bricks and heat preservation bricks are neatly arranged in the fence frame 301, the elastic band 303 is adjusted to completely wrap the standard bricks and heat preservation bricks, and then the fixing is completed, the push handle 203 is pushed to drive the frame plate 201 to stably move along the track 100 to the bricklaying operation point in the bottom entrance of the dry quenching furnace under the cooperation of the track wheel set 208, the wheel frame 210 and the track 100, the hand brake ring is pulled to drive the brake cable 606 to move upwards, the second extrusion block 607 is driven to move upwards along the through hole 602 and extrude the first extrusion block 605, the first extrusion block 605 is pushed to move forward to drive the slide rod 609, the push plate 603 and the locking block 604 to move forward along the hollow rectangular plate 601, and the track 100 is extruded to complete the brake. When transporting special-shaped bricks and special-shaped bricks, the movable sub-dividing plate 403 is moved to slide along the main dividing plate 402 to the appropriate position, the fastening bolt 406 is driven to slide along the sliding hole 405 by the movement of the sub-dividing plate 403, the nut of the fastening bolt 406 is tightened to complete the fixing, the special-shaped bricks and special-shaped bricks are neatly arranged in the fence frame 401 along the main dividing plate 402 and the sub-dividing plate 403, so that each special-shaped brick or special-shaped brick is not in contact with each other, the fixing is completed, and the transportation process is the same as above. In the transportation of bagged castable, refractory mortar, repair material and sprayed material, the bagged castable, refractory mortar, repair material and sprayed material are placed in the hopper 501, and the transportation process is the same as described above. When unloading, the hopper 501 is pushed away from the end of the discharge port, and is separated from the permanent magnet 504. Under the cooperation of the rotating frame 502 and the fixed frame 503, the discharge port of the hopper 501 is lowered, so that the hopper 501 is in an inclined state and contacts the buffer pad 505, and then the bagged castable, refractory mortar, repair material and sprayed material in the hopper 501 slide along the discharge port of the hopper 501 under the action of gravity to the ground at the masonry work point in the dry quenching furnace bottom inlet, and the unloading is completed.
[0060] In summary, by laying a set of tracks 100 along the furnace outside ground material storage area to the masonry work point in the dry quenching furnace bottom inlet, and setting a plurality of storage modules that can be detached and installed with the vehicle frame plate 201, different characteristics of masonry materials can be stored, and through the cooperation of the track wheel set 208, the wheel frame 210 and the track 100, the vehicle frame plate 201 can be pushed to move stably along the track 100 to the masonry work point in the dry quenching furnace bottom inlet, so that the ground horizontal rapid transfer device for dry quenching coke oven masonry materials can realize labor-saving, stable and efficient transfer in the transfer of dry quenching coke oven masonry materials, and can effectively avoid damage to the materials, and has the effects of ensuring the masonry quality, reducing the labor intensity of workers, improving the construction efficiency, and reducing the material loss.
[0061] The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the spirit of the present application. Those skilled in the art of the present application can make various modifications or supplements to the described specific embodiments or replace them with similar ways, but will not deviate from the spirit of the present application or exceed the scope defined by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A ground-level rapid transport device for dry-quenching coke oven lining materials, comprising a set of rails (100) and a frame plate (201), characterized in that, Two sets of wheel frames (210) are symmetrically fixed at the bottom of the frame plate (201) about its vertical center line. A track wheel set (208) is fixed inside the wheel frame (210). The track wheels of the track wheel set (208) roll on the top of a set of tracks (100). A pusher (203) is fixed on one side of the frame plate (201). An installation groove (202) is opened inside the top of the frame plate (201). A first storage module (300), a second storage module (400), or a third storage module (500) is set on the top of the frame plate (201) through the installation groove (202). A plurality of pin slots (206) are opened inside the installation groove (202). The first storage module (300) includes a first connecting plate (701). The second storage module (400) includes a second connecting plate (702), and the third storage module (500) includes a third connecting plate (703). The first connecting plate (701), the second connecting plate (702) or the third connecting plate (703) is movably engaged with the mounting groove (202). The bottom ends of the first connecting plate (701), the second connecting plate (702) and the third connecting plate (703) are all fixedly provided with multiple insert rods (220). The bottom end of the insert rod (220) has two locking rods (230) sliding inside, and the two locking rods (230) are fixedly provided with compression springs (240) at adjacent ends. The insert rod (220) is movably inserted into the pin groove (206), and the locking rod (230) is pressed and fixed to the inner wall of the pin groove (206).
2. A ground-level rapid transport device for dry quenching coke oven lining materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first storage module (300) includes a enclosure frame (301), which is fixed to the top of the first connecting plate (701), and the top of the first connecting plate (701) has multiple fixing blocks (302), and elastic bands (303) are fixed between the left and right symmetrical fixing blocks (302).
3. A ground-level rapid transport device for dry-quenching coke oven lining materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second storage module (400) includes multiple sub-dividing plates (403) and a enclosure frame (401) fixed to the top of the second connecting plate (702), wherein the enclosure frame (401) is fixedly provided with a main dividing plate (402).
4. A ground-level rapid transport device for dry quenching coke oven lining materials according to claim 3, characterized in that, Each of the sub-partition plates (403) has a sliding groove (404) inside. The sub-partition plate (403) slides on the outer surface of the main partition plate (402) through the sliding groove (404). The enclosure frame (401) has two sliding holes (405) symmetrically opened on both sides about its vertical center line. Both ends of the sub-partition plate (403) are fixed with fastening bolts (406), and the fastening bolts (406) slide inside the sliding holes (405).
5. A ground-level rapid transport device for dry quenching coke oven lining materials according to claim 3, characterized in that, The enclosure frame (401) is fitted with a soft pad inside, and the outer surfaces of the main partition plate (402) and the secondary partition plate (403) are both fitted with soft pads.
6. A ground-level rapid transport device for dry-quenching coke oven lining materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, The third storage module (500) includes a hopper (501), a fixed frame (503) fixed to the top of the third connecting plate (703), and two permanent magnets (504) fixed to the top of the third connecting plate (703). A rotating frame (502) is fixed at the bottom of the hopper (501), and the rotating frame (502) is rotatably connected to the fixed frame (503). A buffer pad (505) is fixed at the bottom of the opening of the hopper (501). The two permanent magnets (504) are magnetically connected to the bottom of the hopper (501).
7. A ground-level rapid transport device for dry-quenching coke oven lining materials according to claim 1, characterized in that, A hollow rectangular plate (601) is fixedly provided at the bottom of the frame plate (201), and a through hole (602) is provided inside the hollow rectangular plate (601). A second extrusion block (607) slides inside the through hole (602). A brake line (606) is fixedly provided at the top of the second extrusion block (607). A fixing plate (204) is fixedly provided on one side of the pusher (203). A handbrake ring is fixedly provided at the other end of the brake line (606), and the brake line (606) passes through and extends to the top of the fixing plate (204). Two push plates (603) slide inside the hollow rectangular plate (601), and a locking block (604) is fixedly provided at one end of each of the two push plates (603) facing away from each other. Two slide rods (609) are fixedly provided at the other end of the push plate (603), and a first extrusion block (605) is fixedly provided at the other end of the slide rod (609). The two first extrusion blocks (605) are slidably engaged with the two sides of the second extrusion block (607).
8. A ground-level rapid transport device for dry-quenching coke oven lining materials according to claim 7, characterized in that, Two return springs (610) are fixed at one end of the first extrusion block (605), and a limiting plate (608) is fixed at the other end of the return spring (610). The limiting plate (608) is fixed inside the hollow rectangular plate (601), and the four slide rods (609) slide evenly inside the two limiting plates (608).
9. A ground-level rapid transport device for dry-quenching coke oven lining materials according to claim 7, characterized in that, Two guide wheel sets (209) are fixed at the bottom of the frame plate (201), two snap-fit plates (205) are fixed at the top of the fixing plate (204), the brake cable (606) slides between the two guide wheel sets (209), and two anti-collision blocks (207) are fixed at the end of the frame plate (201) away from the pusher (203).