Sewage recycling device and method for landscaping water saving
By designing a linkage locking mechanism and drive component for the horn tube, filter screen, and guide tube, the automatic cleaning of solid impurities in garden wastewater treatment is realized, solving the problem of increased cleaning time in existing technologies and improving wastewater treatment efficiency and convenience.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202511588080.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-11-03
- Publication Date
- 2026-01-23
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In existing garden wastewater recycling devices, solid impurities are difficult to remove after separation, leading to increased cleaning time, reduced work efficiency, and increased filter load.
A filter cylinder comprising a horn tube, a filter screen, and a guide tube was designed. The filter screen is automatically raised, lowered, and rotated through a linkage lock and a drive component. Centrifugal force is used to clean solid impurities. Combined with a discharge tube and a shaking component, impurities are collected and cleaned in a concentrated manner.
It achieves efficient centralized collection and cleaning of solid impurities, avoids downtime, and improves wastewater treatment efficiency and cleaning convenience.
Smart Images

Figure CN121377403A_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a sewage recycling device for garden greening water saving and a method thereof. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, in the treatment of garden sewage, the garden sewage is often treated and then reused. By using the treated garden sewage as garden greening water, the limited water resources can be reasonably utilized, and the ecological environment can be improved and maintained.
[0003] In the prior art, the treatment of garden sewage mainly includes filtration, sedimentation and purification and disinfection, so as to remove solid particle impurities, sludge and harmful substances in the garden sewage. Then, by manually adding nutrient components, the treated garden sewage can be used as a water source for garden greening irrigation. However, in the use of the existing garden sewage recycling device, the solid impurities separated from the sewage still remain in the device and are difficult to clean. With the increase of the separated solid impurities, the required cleaning time is also increased, which prolongs the downtime and affects the work efficiency. At the same time, the filter screen for filtering the solid impurities is subjected to additional load, thereby affecting the sewage treatment work. Therefore, the present application provides a sewage recycling device for garden greening water saving and a method thereof. SUMMARY
[0004] The present application aims to provide a sewage recycling device for garden greening water saving and a method thereof to solve the problems in the background art.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present application provides the following technical scheme: a sewage recycling device for garden greening water saving, comprising: a treatment box, a water inlet pipe and a drain pipe are communicated on the treatment box, a sedimentation zone and a water purification and disinfection mechanism are sequentially arranged in the treatment box, and a pretreatment tank is communicated between the treatment box and the water inlet pipe; a filter cartridge, comprising a horn pipe movably arranged in the pretreatment tank, a filter screen member detachably connected to the bottom end of the horn pipe, and a guide pipe fixedly arranged in the pretreatment tank and slidably sleeved with the outer wall of the horn pipe, a linkage lock is arranged between the horn pipe, the filter screen member and the guide pipe, so that the horn pipe and the filter screen member are separated after moving downward to the bottom of the guide pipe, and a material receiving cover is fixedly arranged at a position below the guide pipe in the pretreatment tank; a driving member, which is arranged at the top end of the pretreatment tank and extends into the pretreatment tank, and is used for driving the filter screen member to ascend and descend and rotate.
[0006] Preferably, the linkage lock comprises: The trumpet pipe side wall is provided with a convex slot, the trumpet pipe bottom end is provided with an insertion slot communicated with the convex slot, one end of the insertion block extends into the insertion slot, and the side of the insertion block away from the insertion slot is a slope and extends to the trumpet pipe outer wall position, and a first spring is arranged between the insertion block and the inner wall of the convex slot. The insertion block is fixedly connected to the top end side position of the filter screen, the insertion block is movably inserted into the insertion slot, and a through hole adapted to one end of the insertion block is arranged on the top of the insertion block. The positioning lock slot is a right-angled trapezoidal section, the positioning lock slot is arranged on the inner wall bottom of the guide pipe, and one end of the insertion block away from the insertion slot is movably inserted into the positioning lock slot.
[0007] Preferably, the filter screen comprises: The bearing ring top end and the trumpet pipe bottom end are mutually adapted slope surfaces, a horizontal bar is fixedly connected in the bearing ring inner cavity, and the insertion slot is vertically fixedly connected to the slope surface of the bearing ring top end. The filter screen outer wall bottom is fixedly connected with the bearing ring inner wall top, and the filter screen is a hollow circular truncated cone with narrow top and wide bottom.
[0008] Preferably, the driving part comprises: The connecting shaft bottom is fixedly connected with the horizontal bar and the filter screen respectively, and the connecting shaft top extends upward to the pretreatment tank top. The electric lifting rod is fixedly connected to the pretreatment tank top, the telescopic shaft of the electric lifting rod is a polyhedral columnar body and extends into the pretreatment tank to be fixedly connected with the connecting shaft top. The transmission gear is rotatably connected to the pretreatment tank inner cavity top and is slidably inserted with the telescopic shaft of the electric lifting rod. The servo motor is fixedly connected to the pretreatment tank top, the rotating shaft of the servo motor extends into the pretreatment tank and is fixedly connected with the driving gear, and the driving gear outer wall is meshingly connected with the transmission gear outer wall.
[0009] Preferably, one end of the water inlet pipe extends to the pretreatment tank inner wall and is bent downward to a position above the trumpet pipe, a cleaning port is arranged on the pretreatment tank outer wall bottom, and a detachable sealing cover plate is arranged at the cleaning port position.
[0010] Preferably, a butt joint pipe is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the bearing ring, the butt joint pipe outer wall is slidably inserted with the material cover top port, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected and communicated at the bottom end inside the pretreatment tank, and a flexible pipe part is arranged between the butt joint pipe and the water outlet pipe, so that the butt joint pipe and the water outlet pipe are communicated through the flexible pipe part.
[0011] Preferably, the flexible pipe part comprises: The corrugated pipe is fixedly connected with the butt joint pipe and the water outlet pipe at two ends respectively. The third spring is sleeved outside the corrugated pipe and abuts against the butt joint pipe and the water outlet pipe at two ends respectively.
[0012] Preferably, a stripping pipe is arranged inside the pretreatment tank and between the guide pipe and the receiving cover, the inner wall of the stripping pipe is coated with a smooth coating, and a shaking assembly is arranged between the guide pipe and the stripping pipe to shake off the solid impurities adhered to the inner wall of the stripping pipe.
[0013] Preferably, the shaking assembly comprises: A plurality of connecting grooves are arranged at the upper and lower ends of the guide pipe, a round head rod is slidably connected in the connecting grooves, the bottom end of the round head rod extends to below the guide pipe and is fixed to the top end of the stripping pipe, and a second spring is fixed between the round head rod and the connecting grooves. A driving ring is arranged above the guide pipe and is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the pretreatment tank, the top end of the round head rod is spherical and is movably attached to the bottom end of the driving ring, a plurality of downward convex arc slope blocks are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving ring, and the side of the arc slope blocks facing the driving ring is a circular arc slope. A concave rod is arranged above the driving ring and is fixed to the outer wall of the connecting shaft, the concave rod is a concave shape with both ends bent downward, and a butt joint hole is arranged at the top end of the driving ring and below the concave rod.
[0014] In another aspect, the application also provides a method for using the sewage recycling device for landscaping water saving, comprising the following steps: Step one, the garden sewage enters the horn pipe through the water inlet pipe, and then the larger solid impurities in the sewage are separated out through the filter screen, the treated sewage enters the treatment box through the butt joint pipe, the corrugated pipe and the water outlet pipe, and is treated by the sedimentation area and the water purification and disinfection mechanism in the treatment box in sequence, and then is discharged through the drain pipe for reuse. Step two, when cleaning the solid impurities remaining on the filter screen, the electric lifting rod moves as the connecting shaft provides a downward pushing force, driving the horn tube and the bearing ring to move downward synchronously, when the insertion block on the side wall of the horn tube moves to the position of the positioning lock groove on the inner wall of the guide pipe, the insertion block is inserted into the positioning lock groove through the pushing force provided by the first spring, and the other end of the insertion block exits from the through hole on the insertion block, so that the horn tube and the guide pipe remain fixed while the locking state between the horn tube and the bearing ring is released, the connecting shaft continues to drive the bearing ring to move downward to the inside of the discharging pipe, after reaching the position, the servo motor is started, the connecting shaft drives the bearing ring to rotate through the meshing transmission of the driving gear and the transmission gear, and due to the same slope of the filter screen and the top end of the bearing ring, and the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the bearing ring and the filter screen, the solid impurities remaining on the filter screen can be separated, and the cleaning of the filter screen is completed, then the bearing ring rotates to the initial position and stops, and the electric lifting rod drives it to rise and reset, and the solid impurities are collected on the surface of the receiving cover.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the technical effects of the present application are: The present application can collect and temporarily store the solid impurities separated from the surface of the filter screen during the garden sewage treatment process, so that the user can clean the solid impurities separately during the sewage treatment process without stopping the machine and timely processing, which not only ensures the filtering efficiency of the filter screen for garden sewage, but also improves the convenience of cleaning the solid impurities, making the garden sewage treatment more convenient and efficient. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present application.
[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the front view of the pre-treatment tank.
[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the front view of the pre-treatment tank.
[0019] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the front view of the filter cartridge.
[0020] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the A part of the present application. Figure 4
[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the front view of the driving ring.
[0022] In the figure: 100, treatment box; 101, water inlet pipe; 102, pretreatment tank; 103, trumpet pipe; 104, bearing ring; 105, crossbar; 106, connecting shaft; 107, filter screen; 108, plug block; 109, plug slot; 110, convex slot; 111, plug-in block; 112, first spring; 113, electric lifting rod; 114, transmission gear; 115, driving gear; 116, servo motor; 117, material receiving cover; 118, material removing pipe; 119, guide pipe; 120, positioning lock slot; 121, round head rod; 122, second spring; 123, driving ring; 124, arc surface slope block; 125, butt joint socket; 126, concave rod; 127, butt joint pipe; 128, corrugated pipe; 129, third spring; 130, water outlet pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, those skilled in the art can make further embodiments without making any creative effort, which all belong to the protection scope of the present application.
[0024] The present application provides a kind of water treatment device, including treatment box 100, water inlet pipe 101, pretreatment tank 102, trumpet pipe 103, bearing ring 104, crossbar 105, connecting shaft 106, filter screen 107, plug block 108, plug slot 109, convex slot 110, plug-in block 111, first spring 112, electric lifting rod 113, transmission gear 114, driving gear 115, servo motor 116, material receiving cover 117, material removing pipe 118, guide pipe 119, positioning lock slot 120, round head rod 121, second spring 122, driving ring 123, arc surface slope block 124, butt joint socket 125, concave rod 126, butt joint pipe 127, corrugated pipe 128, third spring 129 and water outlet pipe 130. Figures 1-6The utility model provides a kind of garden water-saving sewage reuse device, including processing box 100 and filter cartridge, processing box 100 is connected with water inlet pipe 101 and drain pipe, processing box 100 is equipped with sedimentation zone and water purification disinfection mechanism in sequence, processing box 100 and water inlet pipe 101 are connected with pretreatment tank 102, garden sewage is filtered by entering filter cartridge by water inlet pipe 101, eliminate larger solid impurities in garden sewage, and the sewage after filtration is entered into processing box 100, and is sequentially deposited and disinfected by sedimentation zone and water purification disinfection mechanism, eliminate suspended solids, sludge and harmful substances etc. in garden sewage, complete the multistage processing of garden sewage, so that garden sewage after processing can be directly used for irrigation of garden greening after being discharged from drain pipe, while nutrient solution can also be added to supplement nutrients required by greening plants;Filter cartridge includes horn pipe 103 movably arranged in pretreatment tank 102, filter screen piece detachably connected to the bottom end of horn pipe 103 and guide pipe 119 fixed in pretreatment tank 102 and slidingly sleeved with the outer wall of horn pipe 103, one end of water inlet pipe 101 extends to the inner wall of pretreatment tank 102 and is bent downward to the position above horn pipe 103, cleaning port is formed in the bottom of the outer wall of pretreatment tank 102, and the cleaning port is detachably connected with sealing cover plate, the cleaning port cooperates with sealing cover plate, to facilitate users to clean solid impurities in the interior of pretreatment tank 102 from outside, without stopping garden sewage treatment work when cleaning solid impurities, to ensure the processing efficiency of garden sewage, while cleaning port and sealing cover plate can be provided with multiple, for multiple people to process together, to help improve cleaning efficiency;Linkage lock is arranged between horn pipe 103, filter screen piece and guide pipe 119, to separate horn pipe 103 and filter screen piece after moving downward to the bottom of guide pipe 119, material receiving cover 117 is fixedly arranged in pretreatment tank 102 and located below guide pipe 119, driving element is arranged at the top end of pretreatment tank 102 and extends into pretreatment tank 102, to drive filter screen piece to lift and rotate, the surface of material receiving cover 117 is stainless steel or sprayed with smooth coating, to increase the smoothness of its surface, so that solid impurities can slide to the bottom of material receiving cover 117 for collection, to facilitate subsequent centralized cleaning.The linkage lock is arranged to enable the horn tube 103 in the filter cartridge and the filter screen to form a locking state with the guide tube 119 after moving downward to a preset distance, and meanwhile the horn tube 103 is unlocked with the filter screen, so that the filter screen can continue to move downward after being separated, the sealing and blocking of the horn tube 103 to the filter screen is released, part of the solid impurities slides due to gravity, then the driving member drives the filter screen to rotate, and the solid impurities on the filter screen are further cleaned by using the centrifugal force, finally the horn tube 103 and the filter screen are locked and raised to reset by the driving member, and meanwhile the horn tube 103 is unlocked and separated from the guide tube 119, so that the cleaning work of the solid impurities on the filter screen is completed, the whole process does not need to be disassembled and takes a short time, and the intermittent transmission of the garden sewage can achieve the purpose of automatically cleaning the filter screen at a fixed time, so that the garden sewage treatment efficiency is ensured and the cleaning work of the filter screen is more convenient and efficient.
[0025] The linkage lock includes the plug-in block 111, the plug block 108 and the positioning lock groove 120, the horn tube 103 is provided with the convex slot 110 on the side wall, the horn tube 103 is provided with the plug-in slot 109 communicated with the convex slot 110 at the bottom end, one end of the plug-in block 111 extends into the plug-in slot 109, and the side of the plug-in block 111 away from the plug-in slot 109 is a slope and extends to the outer wall position of the horn tube 103, the first spring 112 is arranged between the plug-in block 111 and the inner wall of the convex slot 110, the plug block 108 is fixedly connected to the top side of the filter screen, the plug block 108 is movably inserted into the plug-in slot 109, and the plug block 108 is provided with the through hole matched with one end of the plug-in block 111 at the top, the positioning lock groove 120 is a right trapezoid in cross section, the positioning lock groove 120 is arranged on the inner wall of the guide tube 119 at the bottom, and one end of the plug-in block 111 away from the plug-in slot 109 is movably inserted into the positioning lock groove 120; in the initial state, the plug-in block 111 is shrunk into the convex slot 110 due to the extrusion of the inner wall of the guide tube 119, so that one end of the plug-in block 111 is inserted into the through hole of the plug block 108, so that the filter screen and the horn tube 103 are kept in the locked state, and the garden sewage can only flow through the filter screen, so that the garden sewage is filtered and treated, when the horn tube 103 and the filter screen are lowered until the plug-in block 111 moves to the position of the positioning lock groove 120 of the inner wall of the guide tube 119, the plug-in block 111 is inserted into the positioning lock groove 120 due to the thrust of the first spring 112, so that the other end of the plug-in block 111 is out of the through hole of the plug block 108, the filter screen is locked with the guide tube 119, and the filter screen is unlocked, so that the filter screen can move downward alone, so that part of the solid impurities blocked between the horn tube 103 and the filter screen slides due to gravity, and meanwhile the rotation of the filter screen enables the solid impurities remaining on the filter screen to be separated from the filter screen due to the centrifugal force, so that the filter screen is cleaned, and the whole process does not need to be disassembled and takes a short time.
[0026] The filter element includes a support ring 104 and a filter screen 107. The top of the support ring 104 and the bottom of the horn tube 103 are mutually compatible sloping surfaces. A crossbar 105 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the support ring 104. The slot 109 is vertically fixedly connected to the sloping surface at the top of the support ring 104. The bottom of the outer wall of the filter screen 107 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the support ring 104. The filter screen 107 is a hollow frustum shape that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom. The top of the filter screen 107 and the top of the support ring 104 are matched to form the same slope, which helps solid impurities to slide off. At the same time, the filter screen 107 is designed to be narrow at the top and wide at the bottom, which can increase the filtration area in the limited space on the support ring 104 and improve the filtration effect on garden sewage.
[0027] The driving component includes a connecting shaft 106, the bottom of which is fixed to a crossbar 105 and a filter screen 107, and the top of the connecting shaft 106 extends upward to the top of the pretreatment tank 102. An electric lifting rod 113 is fixedly connected to the top of the pretreatment tank 102. The telescopic shaft of the electric lifting rod 113 is a multi-faceted cylindrical body that extends into the pretreatment tank 102 and is fixed to the top of the connecting shaft 106. A transmission gear 114 is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the pretreatment tank 102 and slidably inserted into the telescopic shaft of the electric lifting rod 113. A servo motor 116 is fixedly connected to the top of the pretreatment tank 102. The rotation shaft of the servo motor 116 extends into the pretreatment tank 102 and is fixedly connected to a drive gear 115. The outer wall of the drive gear 115 is connected to... The outer wall of the transmission gear 114 is meshed with the transmission gear 114; the telescopic end of the electric lifting rod 113 is set as a polygonal column, which cooperates with the inner cavity of the transmission gear 114. This allows the electric lifting rod 113 to move telescopically within the inner cavity of the transmission gear 114 while simultaneously driving the transmission gear 114 to rotate. In a specific implementation, the telescopic end of the electric lifting rod 113 can be externally connected. By adding a polygonal column to the bottom of the electric lifting rod 113, and raising the electric lifting rod 113 with a bracket, and then fixing the polygonal column to the connecting shaft 106, the electric lifting rod 113 can drive the connecting shaft 106 to rise and fall. Meanwhile, the transmission gear 114 drives the connecting shaft 106 to rotate through the polygonal column, thus satisfying the driving requirements of the filter cartridge.
[0028] Further, the inside of the pretreatment tank 102 is provided with a stripping pipe 118 between the guide pipe 119 and the receiving cover 117, the inner wall of the stripping pipe 118 is provided with a smooth coating, and a shaking assembly is arranged between the guide pipe 119 and the stripping pipe 118, so that the stripping pipe 118 is shaken to strip the solid impurities adhered to the inner wall thereof; wherein the shaking assembly comprises a plurality of connecting through grooves, the connecting through grooves are communicated with the upper and lower ends of the guide pipe 119, a round head rod 121 is slidingly connected in the connecting through grooves, the bottom end of the round head rod 121 extends to below the guide pipe 119 and is fixed to the top end of the stripping pipe 118, a second spring 122 is fixed between the round head rod 121 and the connecting through grooves, a driving ring 123 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pretreatment tank 102 above the guide pipe 119, the top end of the round head rod 121 is spherical and movably abuts the bottom end of the driving ring 123, a plurality of downward convex arc slope blocks 124 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the driving ring 123, the side of the arc slope blocks 124 facing the driving ring 123 is a circular arc slope, a concave rod 126 is fixed to the outer wall of the connecting shaft 106 above the driving ring 123, the concave rod 126 is in the shape of a concave character with the two ends bent downward, a butt joint socket 125 is formed at the top end of the driving ring 123 below the concave rod 126, when the connecting shaft 106 moves downward to a preset position, the concave rod 126 is driven to descend to contact the top end of the round head rod 121, and then when the connecting shaft 106 drives the concave rod 126 to rotate, the arc slope blocks 124 at the bottom end of the concave rod 126 intermittently press the top end of the round head rod 121, so that the round head rod 121 drives the stripping pipe 118 to move up and down intermittently, and the stripping pipe 118 is shaken up and down to strip the solid impurities adhered to the inner wall thereof.
[0029] Preferably, the bottom end of the bearing ring 104 is rotatably connected with a butt joint pipe 127, the outer wall of the butt joint pipe 127 is slidingly inserted into the top port of the receiving cover 117, the inside of the pretreatment tank 102 is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe 130 at the bottom end, and a flexible pipe fitting is arranged between the butt joint pipe 127 and the water outlet pipe 130, so that the butt joint pipe 127 is communicated with the water outlet pipe 130 through the flexible pipe fitting; wherein the flexible pipe fitting comprises a bellows pipe 128 and a third spring 129, the two ends of the bellows pipe 128 are fixedly communicated with the butt joint pipe 127 and the water outlet pipe 130, respectively, the third spring 129 is sleeved outside the bellows pipe 128, and the two ends of the third spring 129 abut the opposite sides of the butt joint pipe 127 and the water outlet pipe 130, respectively; the top end of the butt joint pipe 127 is rotatably connected with the bearing ring 104 to avoid driving the butt joint pipe 127 to rotate, the top port of the receiving cover 117 can radially limit the butt joint pipe 127 to keep the butt joint pipe 127 moving vertically, and then the connection of the bellows pipe 128 and the third spring 129 keeps the butt joint pipe 127 closed with the bottom end of the bearing ring 104 to smoothly guide the sewage from the water outlet pipe 130 into the inside of the treatment box 100.
[0030] The application relates to a method for using a sewage recycling device for landscaping water saving, which comprises the following steps: Step one, garden sewage enters into a horn pipe 103 through a water inlet pipe 101, then larger solid impurities in the sewage are separated out through the filtration of a filter screen 107, the sewage separated and treated is then introduced into a treatment box 100 through a butt joint pipe 127, a corrugated pipe 128 and a water outlet pipe 130, and can be discharged through a drain pipe for reuse after sequentially passing through a sedimentation area and a water purification and disinfection mechanism in the treatment box 100; Step two, when the solid impurities remaining on the filter screen 107 are cleaned, the electric lifting rod 113 provides a downward pushing force for the connecting shaft 106, and drives the horn pipe 103 and the bearing ring 104 to synchronously move downward, when the plug-in block 111 on the side wall of the horn pipe 103 moves to the position of the positioning lock groove 120 on the inner wall of the guide pipe 119, the plug-in block 111 is inserted into the positioning lock groove 120 through the pushing force provided by the first spring 112, and the other end of the plug-in block 111 exits from the through hole on the plug-in block 108, so that the horn pipe 103 is fixed with the guide pipe 119 while the locking state between the horn pipe 103 and the bearing ring 104 is released, the connecting shaft 106 continues to drive the bearing ring 104 to move downward to the position inside the discharging pipe 118, after the electric lifting rod 113 is driven to ascend to the initial position, the servo motor 116 is started, the connecting shaft 106 is driven to rotate through the meshing transmission of the driving gear 115 and the transmission gear 114, and the solid impurities remaining on the filter screen 107 are separated out due to the same slope of the filter screen 107 and the top end of the bearing ring 104 and the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the bearing ring 104 and the filter screen 107, so that the filter screen 107 is cleaned, then the bearing ring 104 is stopped after rotating to the initial position, the electric lifting rod 113 is driven to ascend to reset, and the solid impurities are collected on the surface of the material receiving cover 117. Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only the preferred embodiment of the application and is not used for limiting the application, although the application is described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiment, the technical solution recorded in the foregoing embodiment can be modified or some technical features can be replaced by the equivalent ones by the person skilled in the art, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like within the spirit and principle of the application should be included in the protection range of the application.
Claims
1. A wastewater reuse device for water conservation in landscaping, characterized in that, include: A treatment tank (100) is connected to an inlet pipe (101) and a drain pipe. A sedimentation zone and a water purification and disinfection mechanism are arranged in sequence inside the treatment tank (100). A pretreatment tank (102) is connected between the treatment tank (100) and the inlet pipe (101). The filter cartridge includes a horn tube (103) movably disposed inside the pretreatment tank (102), a filter screen detachably connected to the bottom end of the horn tube (103), and a guide tube (119) fixed inside the pretreatment tank (102) and slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the horn tube (103). A linkage lock is provided between the horn tube (103), the filter screen and the guide tube (119) so that the horn tube (103) and the filter screen are separated after moving down to the bottom of the guide tube (119). A receiving cover (117) is fixedly provided inside the pretreatment tank (102) and below the guide tube (119). A drive unit is located at the top of the pretreatment tank (102) and extends into the pretreatment tank (102). The drive unit is used to drive the filter screen to lift and rotate.
2. The wastewater reuse device for landscaping and greening as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The linkage latch includes: The plug-in block (111) has a convex slot (110) on the side wall of the horn tube (103) and a slot (109) communicating with the convex slot (110) at the bottom end of the horn tube (103). One end of the plug-in block (111) extends into the slot (109), and the side of the plug-in block (111) away from the slot (109) is an inclined surface that extends to the outer wall of the horn tube (103). A first spring (112) is provided between the plug-in block (111) and the inner wall of the convex slot (110). Insert (108), the insert (108) is fixedly connected to the top side of the filter screen, the insert (108) is movably inserted into the slot (109), and the top of the insert (108) is provided with a through hole that is adapted to one end of the plug-in block (111); The positioning lock groove (120) has a right trapezoidal cross section. The positioning lock groove (120) is located at the bottom of the inner wall of the guide tube (119). The end of the plug block (111) away from the slot (109) is movably plugged into the positioning lock groove (120).
3. A wastewater reuse device for landscaping and greening according to claim 2, characterized in that, The filter element includes: The top end of the bearing ring (104) and the bottom end of the horn tube (103) are mutually compatible slopes. A crossbar (105) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the bearing ring (104). The slot (109) is vertically fixedly connected to the slope at the top of the bearing ring (104). The filter screen (107) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the outer wall of the filter screen (107) and the top of the inner wall of the bearing ring (104). The filter screen (107) is a hollow frustum shape that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom.
4. A wastewater reuse device for landscaping and greening according to claim 3, characterized in that, The driving component includes: A connecting shaft (106) is fixed at its bottom to a crossbar (105) and a filter screen (107) respectively, and the top of the connecting shaft (106) extends upward to the top of the pretreatment tank (102); An electric lifting rod (113) is fixedly connected to the top of the pretreatment tank (102). The telescopic shaft of the electric lifting rod (113) is a multi-faceted columnar body and extends into the pretreatment tank (102) and is fixed to the top of the connecting shaft (106). A transmission gear (114) is rotatably connected to the top of the inner cavity of the pretreatment tank (102) and slidably inserted into the telescopic shaft of the electric lifting rod (113); A servo motor (116) is fixedly connected to the top of the pretreatment tank (102). The rotation shaft of the servo motor (116) extends into the pretreatment tank (102) and is fixedly connected to a drive gear (115). The outer wall of the drive gear (115) meshes with the outer wall of the transmission gear (114).
5. A wastewater reuse device for landscaping and greening according to claim 2, characterized in that, One end of the water inlet pipe (101) extends to the inner wall of the pretreatment tank (102) and bends downward to the position above the horn pipe (103). A cleaning port is provided at the bottom of the outer wall of the pretreatment tank (102), and a sealing cover is detachably connected to the cleaning port.
6. A wastewater reuse device for landscaping and greening according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom end of the bearing ring (104) is rotatably connected to the connecting pipe (127). The outer wall of the connecting pipe (127) is slidably inserted into the top port of the receiving cover (117). The bottom end of the pretreatment tank (102) is fixedly connected to the water outlet pipe (130). A flexible pipe is provided between the connecting pipe (127) and the water outlet pipe (130) so that the connecting pipe (127) and the water outlet pipe (130) are connected through the flexible pipe.
7. A wastewater reuse device for landscaping and greening according to claim 6, characterized in that, The flexible tubing includes: A corrugated pipe (128) is fixedly connected at both ends to the opposite end of the connecting pipe (127) and the outlet pipe (130); The third spring (129) is sleeved on the outside of the corrugated pipe (128), and the two ends of the third spring (129) abut against the opposite side of the connecting pipe (127) and the outlet pipe (130), respectively.
8. A wastewater reuse device for landscaping and greening according to claim 4, characterized in that, Inside the pretreatment tank (102) and between the guide tube (119) and the receiving hood (117), there is a stripping tube (118). The inner wall of the stripping tube (118) is coated with a smooth coating. A shaking component is provided between the guide tube (119) and the stripping tube (118) so that the stripping tube (118) can peel off the solid impurities adhering to its inner wall by shaking.
9. A wastewater reuse device for landscaping and greening according to claim 8, characterized in that, The jitter component includes: Multiple connecting slots are connected to the upper and lower ends of the guide tube (119). A round-headed rod (121) is slidably connected in the connecting slot. The bottom end of the round-headed rod (121) extends to the bottom of the guide tube (119) and is fixed to the top end of the unloading tube (118). A second spring (122) is fixed between the round-headed rod (121) and the connecting slot. The drive ring (123) is located above the guide tube (119) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the pretreatment tank (102). The top of the round-headed rod (121) is spherical and movably fits against the bottom of the drive ring (123). The bottom of the drive ring (123) is fixedly connected with a plurality of downwardly protruding arc-shaped ramps (124) at intervals. The side of the arc-shaped ramp (124) facing the drive ring (123) is an arc-shaped slope. A concave rod (126) is located above the drive ring (123) and fixed to the outer wall of the connecting shaft (106). The concave rod (126) is a U-shaped rod with both ends bent downwards. A mating hole (125) is provided at the top of the drive ring (123) and below the concave rod (126).
10. The method of using a wastewater reuse device for landscaping water conservation according to any one of claims 1-9, characterized in that, Includes the following steps: Step 1: Garden wastewater enters the trumpet pipe (103) through the inlet pipe (101), and then passes through the filter screen (107) to separate larger solid impurities. The treated wastewater then enters the treatment tank (100) through the connecting pipe (127), corrugated pipe (128), and outlet pipe (130). After passing through the sedimentation zone and water purification and disinfection mechanism in the treatment tank (100), it can be discharged through the drain pipe for reuse. Step 2: After cleaning the filter screen ( When solid impurities remain on 107), the electric lifting rod (113) provides downward thrust to the connecting shaft (106), causing the horn tube (103) and the bearing ring (104) to move downward synchronously. When the insertion block (111) on the side wall of the horn tube (103) moves down to the positioning lock groove (120) on the inner wall of the guide tube (119), the insertion block (111) is inserted into the positioning lock groove (120) by the thrust provided by the first spring (112). At the same time, the other end of the insertion block (111) The tube (103) exits through the through hole on the insert (108), thereby keeping the horn tube (103) and guide tube (119) fixed while releasing the locking state between them and the bearing ring (104). This allows the connecting shaft (106) to continue driving the bearing ring (104) to move down to the inside of the unloading tube (118). Once in position, the servo motor (116) starts, and through the meshing transmission action of the drive gear (115) and transmission gear (114), the connecting shaft (106) drives the bearing ring (104) to rotate. The filter screen (107) and the top of the support ring (104) have the same slope. With the centrifugal force generated by the rotation of the support ring (104) and the filter screen (107), the solid impurities remaining on the filter screen (107) can be removed, thus cleaning the filter screen (107). After the support ring (104) rotates to the initial position and stops, the electric lifting rod (113) drives it to rise and reset. The solid impurities fall into the surface of the receiving hood (117) for separate collection.